Modeling Simulation And Visual Analysis Of Crowds

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Modeling, Simulation and Visual Analysis of Crowds

Saad Ali,Ko Nishino,Dinesh Manocha,Mubarak Shah
Modeling Simulation and Visual Analysis of Crowds Book PDF

Author : Saad Ali,Ko Nishino,Dinesh Manocha,Mubarak Shah
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 414 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2013-11-22
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781461484837

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Modeling, Simulation and Visual Analysis of Crowds by Saad Ali,Ko Nishino,Dinesh Manocha,Mubarak Shah Pdf

Over the last several years there has been a growing interest in developing computational methodologies for modeling and analyzing movements and behaviors of ‘crowds' of people. This interest spans several scientific areas that includes Computer Vision, Computer Graphics, and Pedestrian Evacuation Dynamics. Despite the fact that these different scientific fields are trying to model the same physical entity (i.e. a crowd of people), research ideas have evolved independently. As a result each discipline has developed techniques and perspectives that are characteristically their own. The goal of this book is to provide the readers a comprehensive map towards the common goal of better analyzing and synthesizing the pedestrian movement in dense, heterogeneous crowds. The book is organized into different parts that consolidate various aspects of research towards this common goal, namely the modeling, simulation, and visual analysis of crowds. Through this book, readers will see the common ideas and vision as well as the different challenges and techniques, that will stimulate novel approaches to fully grasping “crowds."

Crowd Simulation

Daniel Thalmann,Soraia Raupp Musse
Crowd Simulation Book PDF

Author : Daniel Thalmann,Soraia Raupp Musse
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2012-10-04
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781447144496

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Crowd Simulation by Daniel Thalmann,Soraia Raupp Musse Pdf

Research into the methods and techniques used in simulating crowds has developed extensively within the last few years, particularly in the areas of video games and film. Despite recent impressive results when simulating and rendering thousands of individuals, many challenges still exist in this area. The comparison of simulation with reality, the realistic appearance of virtual humans and their behavior, group structure and their motion, and collision avoidance are just some examples of these challenges. For most of the applications of crowds, it is now a requirement to have real-time simulations – which is an additional challenge, particularly when crowds are very large. Crowd Simulation analyses these challenges in depth and suggests many possible solutions. Daniel Thalmann and Soraia Musse share their experiences and expertise in the application of: · Population modeling · Virtual human animation · Behavioral models for crowds · The connection between virtual and real crowds · Path planning and navigation · Visual attention models · Geometric and populated semantic environments · Crowd rendering The second edition presents techniques and methods developed since the authors first covered the simulation of crowds in 2007. Crowd Simulation includes in-depth discussions on the techniques of path planning, including a new hybrid approach between navigation graphs and potential-based methods. The importance of gaze attention – individuals appearing conscious of their environment and of others – is introduced, and a free-of-collision method for crowds is also discussed.

Crowd Dynamics, Volume 2

Livio Gibelli
Crowd Dynamics Volume 2 Book PDF

Author : Livio Gibelli
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2020-10-23
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783030504502

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Crowd Dynamics, Volume 2 by Livio Gibelli Pdf

This contributed volume explores innovative research in the modeling, simulation, and control of crowd dynamics. Chapter authors approach the topic from the perspectives of mathematics, physics, engineering, and psychology, providing a comprehensive overview of the work carried out in this challenging interdisciplinary research field. After providing a critical analysis of the current state of the field and an overview of the current research perspectives, chapters focus on three main research areas: pedestrian interactions, crowd control, and multiscale modeling. Specific topics covered in this volume include: crowd dynamics through conservation laws recent developments in controlled crowd dynamics mixed traffic modeling insights and applications from crowd psychology Crowd Dynamics, Volume 2 is ideal for mathematicians, engineers, physicists, and other researchers working in the rapidly growing field of modeling and simulation of human crowds.

Crowd Dynamics, Volume 4

Nicola Bellomo,Livio Gibelli
Crowd Dynamics Volume 4 Book PDF

Author : Nicola Bellomo,Livio Gibelli
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2023-12-13
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783031463594

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Crowd Dynamics, Volume 4 by Nicola Bellomo,Livio Gibelli Pdf

This contributed volume explores innovative research in the modeling, simulation, and control of crowd dynamics. Chapter authors approach the topic from the perspectives of mathematics, physics, engineering, and psychology, providing a comprehensive overview of the work carried out in this challenging interdisciplinary research field. The volume begins with an overview of analytical problems related to crowd modeling. Attention is then given to the importance of considering the social and psychological factors that influence crowd behavior – such as emotions, communication, and decision-making processes – in order to create reliable models. Finally, specific features of crowd behavior are explored, including single-file traffic, passenger movement, modeling multiple groups in crowds, and the interplay between crowd dynamics and the spread of disease. Crowd Dynamics, Volume 4 is ideal for mathematicians, engineers, physicists, and other researchers working in the rapidly growing field of modeling and simulation of human crowds.

Group and Crowd Behavior for Computer Vision

Vittorio Murino,Marco Cristani,Shishir Shah,Silvio Savarese
Group and Crowd Behavior for Computer Vision Book PDF

Author : Vittorio Murino,Marco Cristani,Shishir Shah,Silvio Savarese
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 438 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2017-04-18
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780128092804

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Group and Crowd Behavior for Computer Vision by Vittorio Murino,Marco Cristani,Shishir Shah,Silvio Savarese Pdf

Group and Crowd Behavior for Computer Vision provides a multidisciplinary perspective on how to solve the problem of group and crowd analysis and modeling, combining insights from the social sciences with technological ideas in computer vision and pattern recognition. The book answers many unresolved issues in group and crowd behavior, with Part One providing an introduction to the problems of analyzing groups and crowds that stresses that they should not be considered as completely diverse entities, but as an aggregation of people. Part Two focuses on features and representations with the aim of recognizing the presence of groups and crowds in image and video data. It discusses low level processing methods to individuate when and where a group or crowd is placed in the scene, spanning from the use of people detectors toward more ad-hoc strategies to individuate group and crowd formations. Part Three discusses methods for analyzing the behavior of groups and the crowd once they have been detected, showing how to extract semantic information, predicting/tracking the movement of a group, the formation or disaggregation of a group/crowd and the identification of different kinds of groups/crowds depending on their behavior. The final section focuses on identifying and promoting datasets for group/crowd analysis and modeling, presenting and discussing metrics for evaluating the pros and cons of the various models and methods. This book gives computer vision researcher techniques for segmentation and grouping, tracking and reasoning for solving group and crowd modeling and analysis, as well as more general problems in computer vision and machine learning. Presents the first book to cover the topic of modeling and analysis of groups in computer vision Discusses the topics of group and crowd modeling from a cross-disciplinary perspective, using social science anthropological theories translated into computer vision algorithms Focuses on group and crowd analysis metrics Discusses real industrial systems dealing with the problem of analyzing groups and crowds

Crowds in Equations

Maury Bertrand,Faure Sylvain
Crowds in Equations Book PDF

Author : Maury Bertrand,Faure Sylvain
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 1999-04-12
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781786345530

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Crowds in Equations by Maury Bertrand,Faure Sylvain Pdf

The book contains self-contained descriptions of existing models, accompanied by critical analyses of their properties both from a theoretical and practical standpoint. It aims to develop 'modeling skills' within the readers, giving them the ability to develop their own models and improve existing ones. Written in connection with a full, open source Python Library, this project also enables readers to run the simulations discussed within the text. remove

Image Analysis and Processing – ICIAP 2022

Stan Sclaroff,Cosimo Distante,Marco Leo,Giovanni M. Farinella,Federico Tombari
Image Analysis and Processing ICIAP 2022 Book PDF

Author : Stan Sclaroff,Cosimo Distante,Marco Leo,Giovanni M. Farinella,Federico Tombari
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 507 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2022-05-14
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783031064333

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Image Analysis and Processing – ICIAP 2022 by Stan Sclaroff,Cosimo Distante,Marco Leo,Giovanni M. Farinella,Federico Tombari Pdf

The proceedings set LNCS 13231, 13232, and 13233 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Image Analysis and Processing, ICIAP 2022, which was held during May 23-27, 2022, in Lecce, Italy, The 168 papers included in the proceedings were carefully reviewed and selected from 307 submissions. They deal with video analysis and understanding; pattern recognition and machine learning; deep learning; multi-view geometry and 3D computer vision; image analysis, detection and recognition; multimedia; biomedical and assistive technology; digital forensics and biometrics; image processing for cultural heritage; robot vision; etc.

Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns

Nicolas Tsapatsoulis,Andreas Panayides,Theo Theocharides,Andreas Lanitis,Constantinos Pattichis,Mario Vento
Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns Book PDF

Author : Nicolas Tsapatsoulis,Andreas Panayides,Theo Theocharides,Andreas Lanitis,Constantinos Pattichis,Mario Vento
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 457 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2021-10-30
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030891312

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Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns by Nicolas Tsapatsoulis,Andreas Panayides,Theo Theocharides,Andreas Lanitis,Constantinos Pattichis,Mario Vento Pdf

The two volume set LNCS 13052 and 13053 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns, CAIP 2021, held virtually, in September 2021. The 87 papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 129 submissions. The papers are organized in the following topical sections across the 2 volumes: 3D vision, biomedical image and pattern analysis; machine learning; feature extractions; object recognition; face and gesture, guess the age contest, biometrics, cryptography and security; and segmentation and image restoration.

Emotion, Personality and Cultural Aspects in Crowds

Rodolfo Migon Favaretto,Soraia Raupp Musse,Angelo Brandelli Costa
Emotion Personality and Cultural Aspects in Crowds Book PDF

Author : Rodolfo Migon Favaretto,Soraia Raupp Musse,Angelo Brandelli Costa
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2019-10-25
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030220785

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Emotion, Personality and Cultural Aspects in Crowds by Rodolfo Migon Favaretto,Soraia Raupp Musse,Angelo Brandelli Costa Pdf

This practically-focused book presents a computational model for detection and analysis of pedestrian features in crowds from video sequences. The study of human behavior is a subject of great scientific interest and probably an inexhaustible source of research. The analysis of pedestrians and groups in crowds is relevant in several areas of application, such as security, entertainment, environmental and public spaces planning and social sciences. Cultural and personality aspects are attributes that can influence personal behavior and affect the group in which individuals belong. In this sense, we consider different ways of characterizing individuals and groups in crowds with respect to their relationship with the geometrical space and time. We discuss and describe an approach to extract and analyse, from the Computer Science point of view, emotions, personalities and cultural aspects from crowds and groups of pedestrians, using Computer Vision techniques. Extracting characteristics from real pedestrians and crowds, benefits other areas, such as: architecture and design (planning spaces to maximize pedestrian and group-environment fit); security and surveillance (design of evacuation plans considering characteristics of the crowds and detection of abnormal events); entertainment (more realistic crowds in movies and games reproducing characteristics from real pedestrians and crowds); social sciences (understanding of human behavior), among others. A big challenge in this area of research is the comparison with real life data. In this book, we successfully compared the results of the proposed approach with Psychology literature, where several studies aimed to analysis human behavior.

Pattern Recognition and Machine Intelligence

Bhabesh Deka,Pradipta Maji,Sushmita Mitra,Dhruba Kumar Bhattacharyya,Prabin Kumar Bora,Sankar Kumar Pal
Pattern Recognition and Machine Intelligence Book PDF

Author : Bhabesh Deka,Pradipta Maji,Sushmita Mitra,Dhruba Kumar Bhattacharyya,Prabin Kumar Bora,Sankar Kumar Pal
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 678 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2019-11-25
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030348694

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Pattern Recognition and Machine Intelligence by Bhabesh Deka,Pradipta Maji,Sushmita Mitra,Dhruba Kumar Bhattacharyya,Prabin Kumar Bora,Sankar Kumar Pal Pdf

The two-volume set of LNCS 11941 and 11942 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Pattern Recognition and Machine Intelligence, PReMI 2019, held in Tezpur, India, in December 2019. The 131 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 341 submissions. They are organized in topical sections named: Pattern Recognition; Machine Learning; Deep Learning; Soft and Evolutionary Computing; Image Processing; Medical Image Processing; Bioinformatics and Biomedical Signal Processing; Information Retrieval; Remote Sensing; Signal and Video Processing; and Smart and Intelligent Sensors.

Handbook of Research on Design, Control, and Modeling of Swarm Robotics

Tan, Ying
Handbook of Research on Design Control and Modeling of Swarm Robotics Book PDF

Author : Tan, Ying
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 854 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2015-12-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781466695733

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Handbook of Research on Design, Control, and Modeling of Swarm Robotics by Tan, Ying Pdf

Studies on robotics applications have grown substantially in recent years, with swarm robotics being a relatively new area of research. Inspired by studies in swarm intelligence and robotics, swarm robotics facilitates interactions between robots as well as their interactions with the environment. The Handbook of Research on Design, Control, and Modeling of Swarm Robotics is a collection of the most important research achievements in swarm robotics thus far, covering the growing areas of design, control, and modeling of swarm robotics. This handbook serves as an essential resource for researchers, engineers, graduates, and senior undergraduates with interests in swarm robotics and its applications.

Social-Behavioral Modeling for Complex Systems

Paul K. Davis,Angela O'Mahony,Jonathan Pfautz
Social Behavioral Modeling for Complex Systems Book PDF

Author : Paul K. Davis,Angela O'Mahony,Jonathan Pfautz
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 992 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2019-04-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119484967

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Social-Behavioral Modeling for Complex Systems by Paul K. Davis,Angela O'Mahony,Jonathan Pfautz Pdf

This volume describes frontiers in social-behavioral modeling for contexts as diverse as national security, health, and on-line social gaming. Recent scientific and technological advances have created exciting opportunities for such improvements. However, the book also identifies crucial scientific, ethical, and cultural challenges to be met if social-behavioral modeling is to achieve its potential. Doing so will require new methods, data sources, and technology. The volume discusses these, including those needed to achieve and maintain high standards of ethics and privacy. The result should be a new generation of modeling that will advance science and, separately, aid decision-making on major social and security-related subjects despite the myriad uncertainties and complexities of social phenomena. Intended to be relatively comprehensive in scope, the volume balances theory-driven, data-driven, and hybrid approaches. The latter may be rapidly iterative, as when artificial-intelligence methods are coupled with theory-driven insights to build models that are sound, comprehensible and usable in new situations. With the intent of being a milestone document that sketches a research agenda for the next decade, the volume draws on the wisdom, ideas and suggestions of many noted researchers who draw in turn from anthropology, communications, complexity science, computer science, defense planning, economics, engineering, health systems, medicine, neuroscience, physics, political science, psychology, public policy and sociology. In brief, the volume discusses: Cutting-edge challenges and opportunities in modeling for social and behavioral science Special requirements for achieving high standards of privacy and ethics New approaches for developing theory while exploiting both empirical and computational data Issues of reproducibility, communication, explanation, and validation Special requirements for models intended to inform decision making about complex social systems

Computer Vision for Assistive Healthcare

Leo Marco,Giovanni Maria Farinella
Computer Vision for Assistive Healthcare Book PDF

Author : Leo Marco,Giovanni Maria Farinella
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2018-05-15
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780128134467

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Computer Vision for Assistive Healthcare by Leo Marco,Giovanni Maria Farinella Pdf

Computer Vision for Assistive Healthcare describes how advanced computer vision techniques provide tools to support common human needs, such as mental functioning, personal mobility, sensory functions, daily living activities, image processing, pattern recognition, machine learning and how language processing and computer graphics cooperate with robotics to provide such tools. Users will learn about the emerging computer vision techniques for supporting mental functioning, algorithms for analyzing human behavior, and how smart interfaces and virtual reality tools lead to the development of advanced rehabilitation systems able to perform human action and activity recognition. In addition, the book covers the technology behind intelligent wheelchairs, how computer vision technologies have the potential to assist blind people, and about the computer vision-based solutions recently employed for safety and health monitoring. Gives the state-of-the-art computer vision techniques and tools for assistive healthcare Includes a broad range of topic areas, ranging from image processing, pattern recognition, machine learning to robotics, natural language processing and computer graphics Presents a wide range of application areas, ranging from mobility, sensory substitution, and safety and security, to mental and physical rehabilitation and training Written by leading researchers in this growing field of research Describes the outstanding research challenges that still need to be tackled, giving researchers good indicators of research opportunities

Intelligent Robotics and Applications

YongAn Huang,Hao Wu,Honghai Liu,Zhouping Yin
Intelligent Robotics and Applications Book PDF

Author : YongAn Huang,Hao Wu,Honghai Liu,Zhouping Yin
Publisher : Springer
Page : 907 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2017-08-04
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319652924

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Intelligent Robotics and Applications by YongAn Huang,Hao Wu,Honghai Liu,Zhouping Yin Pdf

The three volume set LNAI 10462, LNAI 10463, and LNAI 10464 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Intelligent Robotics and Applications, ICIRA 2017, held in Wuhan, China, in August 2017. The 235 papers presented in the three volumes were carefully reviewed and selected from 310 submissions. The papers in this second volume of the set are organized in topical sections on industrial robot and robot manufacturing; mechanism and parallel robotics; machine and robot vision; robot grasping and control.

Proceedings of 2016 Chinese Intelligent Systems Conference

Yingmin Jia,Junping Du,Weicun Zhang,Hongbo Li
Proceedings of 2016 Chinese Intelligent Systems Conference Book PDF

Author : Yingmin Jia,Junping Du,Weicun Zhang,Hongbo Li
Publisher : Springer
Page : 640 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2016-09-21
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789811023385

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Proceedings of 2016 Chinese Intelligent Systems Conference by Yingmin Jia,Junping Du,Weicun Zhang,Hongbo Li Pdf

These proceedings present selected research papers from CISC’16, held in Xiamen, China. The topics include Multi-agent system, Evolutionary Computation, Artificial Intelligence, Complex systems, Computation intelligence and soft computing, Intelligent control, Advanced control technology, Robotics and applications, Intelligent information processing, Iterative learning control, Machine Learning, and etc. Engineers and researchers from academia, industry, and government can get an insight view of the solutions combining ideas from multiple disciplines in the field of intelligent systems.