Modeling Solar Radiation At The Earth S Surface

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Modeling Solar Radiation at the Earth's Surface

Viorel Badescu
Modeling Solar Radiation at the Earth s Surface Book PDF

Author : Viorel Badescu
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 517 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2008-02-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783540774556

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Modeling Solar Radiation at the Earth's Surface by Viorel Badescu Pdf

Solar radiation data is important for a wide range of applications, e.g. in engineering, agriculture, health sector, and in many fields of the natural sciences. A few examples showing the diversity of applications may include: architecture and building design, e.g. air conditioning and cooling systems; solar heating system design and use; solar power generation; evaporation and irrigation; calculation of water requirements for crops; monitoring plant growth and disease control; skin cancer research.

Solar Radiation, Modelling and Remote Sensing

Dimitris Kaskaoutis,Jesús Polo
Solar Radiation Modelling and Remote Sensing Book PDF

Author : Dimitris Kaskaoutis,Jesús Polo
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Physics
ISBN : 303921005X

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Solar Radiation, Modelling and Remote Sensing by Dimitris Kaskaoutis,Jesús Polo Pdf

Accurate solar radiation knowledge and its characterization on the Earth's surface are of high interest in many aspects of environmental and engineering sciences. Modeling of solar irradiance from satellite imagery has become the most widely used method for retrieving solar irradiance information under total sky conditions, particularly in the solar energy community. Solar radiation modeling, forecasting, and characterization continue to be broad areas of study, research, and development in the scientific community. This Special Issue contains a small sample of the current activities in this field. Both the environmental and climatology community, as the solar energy world, share a great interest in improving modeling tools and capabilities for obtaining more reliable and accurate knowledge of solar irradiance components worldwide. The work presented in this Special Issue also remarks on the significant role that remote sensing technologies play in retrieving and forecasting solar radiation information.

Solar Radiation, Modelling and Remote Sensing

Dimitris Kaskaoutis,Jesús Polo
Solar Radiation Modelling and Remote Sensing Book PDF

Author : Dimitris Kaskaoutis,Jesús Polo
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2019-06-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783039210046

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Solar Radiation, Modelling and Remote Sensing by Dimitris Kaskaoutis,Jesús Polo Pdf

Accurate solar radiation knowledge and its characterization on the Earth’s surface are of high interest in many aspects of environmental and engineering sciences. Modeling of solar irradiance from satellite imagery has become the most widely used method for retrieving solar irradiance information under total sky conditions, particularly in the solar energy community. Solar radiation modeling, forecasting, and characterization continue to be broad areas of study, research, and development in the scientific community. This Special Issue contains a small sample of the current activities in this field. Both the environmental and climatology community, as the solar energy world, share a great interest in improving modeling tools and capabilities for obtaining more reliable and accurate knowledge of solar irradiance components worldwide. The work presented in this Special Issue also remarks on the significant role that remote sensing technologies play in retrieving and forecasting solar radiation information.

Extraterrestrial Spectral Solar Irradiance Data for Modeling Spectral Solar Irradiance at the Earth's Surface

Carol J. Riordan
Extraterrestrial Spectral Solar Irradiance Data for Modeling Spectral Solar Irradiance at the Earth s Surface Book PDF

Author : Carol J. Riordan
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Renewable energy sources
ISBN : OCLC:183317536

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Extraterrestrial Spectral Solar Irradiance Data for Modeling Spectral Solar Irradiance at the Earth's Surface by Carol J. Riordan Pdf

This report describes the extraterrestrial (air mass zero, AMO) spectral solar irradiance data used by the Solar Energy Research Institute's Resource Assessment Branch in models to calculate spectral solar irradiance at the earth's surface. The report contains tables and graphs of the AMO spectrum updated by the World Radiation Center in Davos, Switzerland, in 1985.

An Introduction To Solar Radiation

Muhammad Iqbal
An Introduction To Solar Radiation Book PDF

Author : Muhammad Iqbal
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323151818

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An Introduction To Solar Radiation by Muhammad Iqbal Pdf

An Introduction to Solar Radiation is an introductory text on solar radiation, with emphasis on the methods of calculation for determining the amount of solar radiation incident on a surface on the earth. Topics covered include the astronomical relationship between the sun and the earth; thermal radiation; the solar constant and its spectral distribution; and extraterrestrial solar irradiation. This book is comprised of 12 chapters and begins with an overview of the trigonometric relationships between the sun-earth line and the position of an inclined surface, followed by a discussion on the characteristics of blackbody radiation. The next chapter focuses on the solar constant and its spectral distribution, paying particular attention to extraterrestrial solar spectral irradiance and the sun's blackbody temperature. Subsequent chapters explore extraterrestrial and radiation incident on inclined planes; the optics of a cloudless-sky atmosphere; solar spectral radiation and total (broadband) radiation under cloudless skies; and solar radiation arriving at horizontal surfaces on the earth through cloudy skies. The ground albedo and its spectral and angular variation are also described, along with insolation on inclined surfaces. The last chapter is devoted to instruments for measuring solar radiation, including pyrheliometers and pyranometers. This monograph will serve as a useful guide for energy analysts, designers of thermal devices, architects and engineers, agronomists, and hydrologists as well as senior graduate students.

Solar Irradiance

Daryl M. Welsh
Solar Irradiance Book PDF

Author : Daryl M. Welsh
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2020-11-06
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1536187860

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Solar Irradiance by Daryl M. Welsh Pdf

Solar Irradiance: Types and Applications first presents intelligent models for sizing, parameters forecasting and control of a photovoltaic system on the basis of a modified fuzzy neural net. The modified fuzzy neural net provides automatic fulfillment and modification of all proposed intelligent models.Following this, the authors discuss modeling direct normal irradiance at the Earth's surface. In addition to looking traditionally at direct normal irradiance as a fuel for concentrating solar systems, its use in computing the sunshine number is also explored.The closing study explores the potential of using simple empirical and artificial neural network models to estimate global solar radiation on a horizontal surface. Algeria was used as a case study and four statistical parameters were chosen to assess the performances of each model or approach.

Solar Resources

Roland Hulstrom
Solar Resources Book PDF

Author : Roland Hulstrom
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 442 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : Science
ISBN : 0262081849

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Solar Resources by Roland Hulstrom Pdf

Solar Resources takes stock of the resource - sunlight - on which any plan for solar heat conversion technologies must be based. It describes the evolution of theoretical models, algorithms, and equipment for measuring, analyzing, and predicting the quantity and composition of solar radiation, and it reviews and directs readers to insolation databases and other references that have been compiled since 1975. Following an overview of solar energy research by the editor, Raymond J. Bahm presents a comprehensive guide to available insolation databases and other information resources in the United States. Charles M. Randall and Richard Bird discuss the theoretical models and algorithms used to characterize the transference of solar radiation through the earth's atmosphere. Their chapter also addresses the important question of the accuracy of the data sets produced by the various modeling methods and algorithms. The National Weather Service (NWS) monitoring network and other major monitoring networks in the United States are discussed by Kirby Hanson and Thomas Stoffel. And Eugene Zerlaut covers the instrumentation used to measure total solar irradiance and spectral solar irradiance; he describes types of equipment, their manufacturers, procedures for calibration, and the accuracy of the data produced. Richard Bird and Carol Riordan explain the nature of spectral solar irradiance at the earth's surface, and John Jensenius describes the NWS Operational Solar Insolation Forecast System, which predicts the daily total global-horizontal insolation for two days. In the concluding chapter, Claude Robbins summarizes daylighting models and resources, and details methods for converting insolation date to illuminance data. Solar Resources is volume 2 in the series Solar Heat Technologies: Fundamentals and Applications, edited by Charles A. Bankston

Solar Radiation

Daryl Ronald Myers
Solar Radiation Book PDF

Author : Daryl Ronald Myers
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2017-07-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781466503274

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Solar Radiation by Daryl Ronald Myers Pdf

Written by a leading scientist with over 35 years of experience working at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Solar Radiation: Practical Modeling for Renewable Energy Applications brings together the most widely used, easily implemented concepts and models for estimating broadband and spectral solar radiation data. The author addresses various technical and practical questions about the accuracy of solar radiation measurements and modeling. While the focus is on engineering models and results, the book does review the fundamentals of solar radiation modeling and solar radiation measurements. It also examines the accuracy of solar radiation modeling and measurements. The majority of the book describes the most popular simple models for estimating broadband and spectral solar resources available to flat plate, concentrating, photovoltaic, solar thermal, and daylighting engineering designs. Sufficient detail is provided for readers to implement the models in assorted development environments. Covering the nuts and bolts of practical solar radiation modeling applications, this book helps readers translate solar radiation data into viable, real-world renewable energy applications. It answers many how-to questions relating to solar energy conversion systems, solar daylighting, energy efficiency of buildings, and other solar radiation applications.

Solar Radiation and Daylight Models

Tariq Muneer
Solar Radiation and Daylight Models Book PDF

Author : Tariq Muneer
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2007-03-30
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781136365959

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Solar Radiation and Daylight Models by Tariq Muneer Pdf

The cost of operating a building far exceeds the cost of constructing it, and yet until recently little attention was paid to the impact of solar radiation on the costs of heating, cooling and ventilation. And now that there has been a surge in interest in energy efficiency and solar design, architects and designers need a practical guide to the modelling and application of solar energy data. There are many different models and techniques available for calculating the distribution of solar radiation on and in buildings, and these algorithms vary considerably in scope, accuracy and complexity. This book demonstrates which of these predictive tools gives the best results in different circumstances, including explaining which models can be best used in different parts of the world. The author has had over twenty-five years of experience of dealing with solar energy data from four continents and has used that experience in this book to show the development not just of knowledge but also the growing sophistication of the models available to apply it.

Short-Wave Solar Radiation in the Earth's Atmosphere

Irina N. Melnikova,Alexander V. Vasilyev
Short Wave Solar Radiation in the Earth s Atmosphere Book PDF

Author : Irina N. Melnikova,Alexander V. Vasilyev
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Science
ISBN : 3540214526

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Short-Wave Solar Radiation in the Earth's Atmosphere by Irina N. Melnikova,Alexander V. Vasilyev Pdf

Based on data from an experiment which ran for ten years, this book summarizes the results of the Atmospheric Physics Department of the St. Petersburg University and the Main Geophysical Observatory. The processed data now forms a rich dataset of spectral values of radiative characteristics under different atmospheric conditions. The analysis of this database clearly shows that the solar radiative absorption in a dusty and cloudy atmosphere is significantly higher than assumed to date. Both graduate students of atmospheric sciences as well as scientists and researchers in the field of meteorology and climatology will find a wealth of new data and information in this monograph.

Solar Radiation

Daryl Ronald Myers
Solar Radiation Book PDF

Author : Daryl Ronald Myers
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 213 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2017-07-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781351832472

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Solar Radiation by Daryl Ronald Myers Pdf

Written by a leading scientist with over 35 years of experience working at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Solar Radiation: Practical Modeling for Renewable Energy Applications brings together the most widely used, easily implemented concepts and models for estimating broadband and spectral solar radiation data. The author addresses various technical and practical questions about the accuracy of solar radiation measurements and modeling. While the focus is on engineering models and results, the book does review the fundamentals of solar radiation modeling and solar radiation measurements. It also examines the accuracy of solar radiation modeling and measurements. The majority of the book describes the most popular simple models for estimating broadband and spectral solar resources available to flat plate, concentrating, photovoltaic, solar thermal, and daylighting engineering designs. Sufficient detail is provided for readers to implement the models in assorted development environments. Covering the nuts and bolts of practical solar radiation modeling applications, this book helps readers translate solar radiation data into viable, real-world renewable energy applications. It answers many how-to questions relating to solar energy conversion systems, solar daylighting, energy efficiency of buildings, and other solar radiation applications.

Solar Radiation

Mohammadreza Aghaei
Solar Radiation Book PDF

Author : Mohammadreza Aghaei
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2022-10-26
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781839688584

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Solar Radiation by Mohammadreza Aghaei Pdf

This book includes up-to-date and detailed information on fundamental principles, measurement, modeling, and forecasting of solar radiation for technologies and applications of photovoltaic (PV) solar energy. The book also presents basic, modern, and contemporary knowledge and techniques of reliability and performance assessment for PV systems. It includes eleven chapters in four sections: “Introduction”, “Fundamentals, Measurements and Modeling of Solar Radiation”, “Forecasting and Characterization of Solar Radiation”, and “Solar Photovoltaic Technologies and Applications”. Chapters address such topics as fundamental principles, accurate measurements, and modeling of solar radiation; innovative methods for forecasting and characterization of solar radiation; PV technology and application, from conventional and emerging PV technologies to bifacial PV cells and modules and concentrator PV systems; and recent advances in reliability and performance assessment for PV systems, including outdoor characterization, degradation analysis, and PV power prediction.

Advances in Solar Energy

Karl W. Boer
Advances in Solar Energy Book PDF

Author : Karl W. Boer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781468489927

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Advances in Solar Energy by Karl W. Boer Pdf

The field of solar energy conversion has become an important discipline with a recognized potential to significantly contribute to the world supply of energy. It is diversified and encompasses a wide variety of disciplines - from mechanical engineering to physics, from biology to architecture, from ocean science to agriculture, from chemistry to atmospheric science, to name some of the major fields. It involves fields which have matured to the engineering aspects, such as the conversion of solar energy into heat or of wind into shaft work. It includes other fields in which more basic science research is necessary to unravel the micro-structures of nature, as, for example, for photovoltaic conversion or for certain bioengineering tasks. Several of these fields have elements which have been common knowledge for centuries but sometimes forgotten at times of cheap energy supplies, while others have barely started with first studies. Most of the fields have seen during the last decade a substantial advance in sophistication, in theoretical understanding, in demonstrated feasibility, in developing hardware, in field testing, with some moving into a phase of initial commercialization.

It's a Nonlinear World

Richard H. Enns
It s a Nonlinear World Book PDF

Author : Richard H. Enns
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 387 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2010-10-15
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780387753386

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It's a Nonlinear World by Richard H. Enns Pdf

Drawing examples from mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, engineering, economics, medicine, politics, and sports, this book illustrates how nonlinear dynamics plays a vital role in our world. Examples cover a wide range from the spread and possible control of communicable diseases, to the lack of predictability in long-range weather forecasting, to competition between political groups and nations. After an introductory chapter that explores what it means to be nonlinear, the book covers the mathematical concepts such as limit cycles, fractals, chaos, bifurcations, and solitons, that will be applied throughout the book. Numerous computer simulations and exercises allow students to explore topics in greater depth using the Maple computer algebra system. The mathematical level of the text assumes prior exposure to ordinary differential equations and familiarity with the wave and diffusion equations. No prior knowledge of Maple is assumed. The book may be used at the undergraduate or graduate level to prepare science and engineering students for problems in the "real world", or for self-study by practicing scientists and engineers.

Climate System Modeling

Kevin E. Trenberth
Climate System Modeling Book PDF

Author : Kevin E. Trenberth
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 822 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780521432313

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Climate System Modeling by Kevin E. Trenberth Pdf

Climate Systems Modeling presents an interdisciplinary and comprehensive study of the dynamics of the whole global system. As a comprehensive text it will appeal to students and researchers concerned with any aspect of climatology and the study of related topics in the broad earth and environmental sciences.