Modelling Environmental Dynamics

Author : Martin Paegelow,María Teresa Camacho Olmedo
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 405 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2008-07-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540684985

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Modelling Environmental Dynamics by Martin Paegelow,María Teresa Camacho Olmedo Pdf

Modelling environmental dynamics is critical to understanding and predicting the evolution of the environment in response to the large number of influences including urbanisation, climate change and deforestation. Simulation and modelling provide support for decision making in environmental management. The first chapter introduces terminology and provides an overview of methodological modelling approaches which may be applied to environmental and complex dynamics. Based on this introduction this book illustrates various models applied to a large variety of themes: deforestation in tropical regions, fire risk, natural reforestation in European mountains, agriculture, biodiversity, urbanism, climate change and land management for decision support, etc. These case studies, provided by a large international spectrum of researchers and presented in a uniform structure, focus particularly on methods and model validation so that this book is not only aimed at researchers and graduates but also at professionals.

Author : Michael L. Deaton,James J. Winebrake
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781461213000

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Dynamic Modeling of Environmental Systems by Michael L. Deaton,James J. Winebrake Pdf

A primer on modeling concepts and applications that is specifically geared toward the environmental field. Sections on modeling terminology, the uses of models, the model-building process, and the interpretation of output provide the foundation for detailed applications. After an introduction to the basics of dynamic modeling, the book leads students through an analysis of several environmental problems, including surface-water pollution, matter-cycling disruptions, and global warming. The scientific and technical context is provided for each problem, and the methods for analyzing and designing appropriate modeling approaches is provided. While the mathematical content does not exceed the level of a first-semester calculus course, the book gives students all of the background, examples, and practice exercises needed both to use and understand environmental modeling. It is suitable for upper-level undergraduate and beginning-graduate level environmental professionals seeking an introduction to modeling in their field.

Author : Andrew Ford
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Nature
ISBN : STANFORD:36105215277612

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Modeling the Environment, Second Edition by Andrew Ford Pdf

System dynamics is one of the most widely known and widely used methods of modeling.

Author : Frederick Andrew Ford
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Environmental sciences
ISBN : 1559636017

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Modeling the Environment by Frederick Andrew Ford Pdf

Simulating material flows. The modeling process. Simulating cyclical systems. Management flight simulators.

Author : Frederick Andrew Ford
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 442 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Environmental sciences
ISBN : MINN:31951D018508845

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Modeling the Environment by Frederick Andrew Ford Pdf

Modeling techniques that allow managers and researchers to see in advance the consequences of actions and policies are becoming increasingly important to environmental management. Modeling the Environment is a basic introduction to one of the most widely known and used modeling techniques, system dynamics. Modeling the Environment requires little or no mathematical background and is appropriate for undergraduate environmental students as well as professionals new to modeling.

Author : John Wainwright,Mark Mulligan
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2005-04-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780470091548

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Environmental Modelling by John Wainwright,Mark Mulligan Pdf

Simulation models are increasingly used to investigate processes and solve practical problems in a wide variety of disciplines eg. climatology, ecology, hydrology, geomorphology, engineering. Environmental Modelling: A Practical Approach addresses the development, testing and application of such models, which apply across traditional boundaries, and demonstrate how interactions across these boundaries can be beneficial. Provides a general overview of methods and approaches as well as focusing on key subject areas written by leading practitioners in the field Assesses the advantages and disadvantages of different models used and provides case studies supported with data, output, tutorial exercises and links to the model and/or model applications via the book's website Covers major developments in the field, eg. the use of GIS and remote sensing techniques, and scaling issues As associated website contains colour images, as well as links to www resources

Author : Irving J. Dunn,John Ingham
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:748529389

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Dynamics of Environmental Bioprocesses by Irving J. Dunn,John Ingham Pdf

Dynamic environmental processes are complex; the easiest and most effective way to understanding them lies through the disciplines of dynamic modelling and computer simulation. The prerequisite modelling fundamentals are presented in the first chapter in a manner comprehensible to students as well as to practising scientists and engineers. The second chapter describes the many environmental processes that lend themselves to modelling, for example pollution and wastewater treatment. The third part of the book provides 65 simulation examples both on the page and on an accompanying diskette in the simulation language ISIM - the first time that this has been done with a teaching book in this field - ready-to-run on any DOS personal computer. Crucially, the simulation runs can be interrupted to allow rapid interactive parameter changes and easy plotting of results; this enables the reader to get a feel for the model and system behaviour.

Author : Marjan Van den Belt
Publisher : Washington, DC : Island Press
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2004-04
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UOM:39015061773548

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Mediated Modeling by Marjan Van den Belt Pdf

Mediated modeling is an innovative new approach that enhances the use of computer models as invaluable tools to guide policy and management decisions. Rather than having outside experts dispensing answers to local stakeholders, mediated modeling brings together diverse interests to raise the shared level of understanding and foster a broad and deep consensus. It provides a structured process based on system dynamics thinking in which community members, government officials, industry representatives, and other stakeholders can work together to produce a coherent, simple but elegant simulation model. Mediated Modeling by Marjan Van Den Belt is a practical guide to participatory modeling for both practitioners and students, one that is firmly theoretically grounded in the field of systems dynamics and environmental modeling. Five in-depth case studies describe the successful use of the technique in a variety of settings, and a final chapter synthesizes the lessons highlighted by the case studies. Mediated Modeling's step-by-step description of the techniques and practical advice regarding implementation offer a real-world solution for all those seeking to make sound decisions about the environment.

Author : Anthony J. Jakeman,Alexey A. Voinov,Andrea E. Rizzoli,Serena H. Chen
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2008-09-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 0080915302

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Environmental Modelling, Software and Decision Support by Anthony J. Jakeman,Alexey A. Voinov,Andrea E. Rizzoli,Serena H. Chen Pdf

The complex and multidisciplinary nature of environmental problems requires that they are dealt with in an integrated manner. Modeling and software have become key instruments used to promote sustainability and improve environmental decision processes, especially through systematic integration of various knowledge and data and their ability to foster learning and help make predictions. This book presents the current state-of-the-art in environmental modeling and software and identifies the future challenges in the field. State-of-the-art in environmental modeling and software theory and practice for integrated assessment and management serves as a starting point for researchers Identifies the areas of research and practice required for advancing the requisite knowledge base and tools, and their wider usage Best practices of environmental modeling enables the reader to select appropriate software and gives the reader tools to integrate natural system dynamics with human dimensions

Author : Chetan Agarwal
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 68 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Environmental sciences
ISBN : UOM:39015061859883

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A Review and Assessment of Land-use Change Models by Chetan Agarwal Pdf

Author : Keith Beven
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2018-09-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781482288575

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Environmental Modelling by Keith Beven Pdf

Uncertainty in the predictions of science when applied to the environment is an issue of great current relevance in relation to the impacts of climate change, protecting against natural and man-made disasters, pollutant transport and sustainable resource management. However, it is often ignored both by scientists and decision makers, or interpreted as a conflict or disagreement between scientists. This is not necessarily the case, the scientists might well agree, but their predictions would still be uncertain and knowledge of that uncertainty might be important in decision making. Environmental Modelling: An Uncertain Future? introduces students, scientists and decision makers to: the different concepts and techniques of uncertainty estimation in environmental prediction the philosophical background to different concepts of uncertainty the constraint of uncertainties by the collection of observations and data assimilation in real-time forecasting techniques for decision making under uncertainty. This book will be relevant to environmental modellers, practitioners and decision makers in hydrology, hydraulics, ecology, meteorology and oceanography, geomorphology, geochemistry, soil science, pollutant transport and climate change. A companion website for the book can be found at www.uncertain-future.org.uk

Author : Sven Erik Jørgensen,G. Bendoricchio
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 544 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780080440156

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Fundamentals of Ecological Modelling by Sven Erik Jørgensen,G. Bendoricchio Pdf

Cover -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Chapter 1. Introduction -- 1.1 Physical and Mathematical Models -- 1.2 Models as a Management Tool -- 1.3 Models as a Scientific Tool -- 1.4 Models and Holism -- 1.5 The Ecosystem as an Object for Research -- 1.6 Outline of the Book -- 1.7 The Development of Ecological and Environmental Models -- 1.8 State of the Art in the Application of Models -- Chapter 2. Concepts of Modelling -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Modelling Elements -- 2.3 The Modelling Procedure -- 2.4 Types of Model -- 2.5 Selection of Model Type -- 2.6 Selection of Model Complexity and Structure -- 2.7 Verification -- 2.8 Sensitivity Analysis -- 2.9 Parameter Estimation -- 2.10 Validation -- 2.11 Ecological Modelling and Quantum Theory -- 2.12 Modelling Constraints -- Problems -- Chapter 3. Ecological Processes -- 3A.1 Space and Time Resolution -- 3A.2 Mass Transport -- 3A.3 Mass Balance -- 3A.4 Energetic Factors -- 3A.5 Settling and Resuspension -- 3B.1 Chemical Reaction ...

Author : Gongbing Peng,Lance M. Leslie,Yaping Shao
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 500 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2001-11-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 3540674225

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Environmental Modelling and Prediction by Gongbing Peng,Lance M. Leslie,Yaping Shao Pdf

In this book the authors consider the natural environment as an integrated system. The physical, chemical and biological processes that govern the behaviour of the environmental system can thus be understood through mathematical modelling, and their evolution can be studied by means of numerical simulation. The book contains a summary of various efficient approaches in atmospheric prediction, such as numerical weather prediction and statistical forecast of climate change, as well as other successful methods in land surface modelling. The authors explore new theories and methods in environment prediction such as systems analysis and information theory. Attention is given to new achievements in remote sensing tele-metering and geographic information systems.

Author : Jonathan B. Snape,Irving J. Dunn,John Ingham,Jiri E. Prenosil
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 515 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2008-07-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527615384

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Dynamics of Environmental Bioprocesses by Jonathan B. Snape,Irving J. Dunn,John Ingham,Jiri E. Prenosil Pdf

Dynamic environmental processes are complex; the easiest and most effective way to understanding them lies through the disciplines of dynamic modelling and computer simulation. The prerequisite modelling fundamentals are presented in the first chapter in a manner comprehensible to students as well as to practising scientists and engineers. The second chapter describes the many environmental processes that lend themselves to modelling, for example pollution and wastewater treatment. The third part of the book provides 65 simulation examples both on the page and on an accompanying diskette in the simulation language ISIM - the first time that this has been done with a teaching book in this field - ready-to-run on any DOS personal computer. Crucially, the simulation runs can be interrupted to allow rapid interactive parameter changes and easy plotting of results; this enables the reader to get a feel for the model and system behaviour.

Author : William G. Gray,Genetha A. Gray
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 449 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781107571693

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Introduction to Environmental Modeling by William G. Gray,Genetha A. Gray Pdf

This textbook presents the timeless basic physical and mathematical principles and philosophy of environmental modeling to students who need to be taught how to think in a different way than they would for more narrowly-defined engineering or physics problems. Examples come from a range of hydrologic, atmospheric, and geophysical problems.