Modelling The Early Human Mind

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Modelling the Early Human Mind

Author : Paul Mellars,Kathleen Rita Gibson
Publisher : McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Brain
ISBN : STANFORD:36105019498828

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Modelling the Early Human Mind by Paul Mellars,Kathleen Rita Gibson Pdf

A volume of papers from a conference held by the McDonald Institute in Cambridge, 1993. The aim of the conference was to address key issues in the development of intelligence and cognitive capacities though the course of human evolution. It did this by invoking theoretical perspectives from a broad range of relevant disciplines - psychology, ethology and primate behaviour, neurology, child development, artificial intelligence and, of course, archaeology. The volume contains the papers presented at the conference, revised and updated in the light of post-conference discussions. It provides the most comprehensive review available of current approaches to 'modelling' the evolution of intelligence and congnition in early human popoulations. Seventeen papers by Colin Renfrew, Richard W. Byrne, Robert A. Foley, Steven Mithen, J. A. J. Gowlett, Frederic Joulian, James Russell, Christopher Longuet-Higgins, David Erdal, Andrew Whiten, P. C. Lee, Peter G. Grossenbacher, K. A. Robson Brown, Leslie C. Aiello, Elizabeth Whitcombe, Angela C. Roberts, Peter Collins and Trevor W. Robbins.

Archaeology: The Key Concepts

Author : Colin Renfrew,Paul Bahn
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2013-09-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781134370405

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Archaeology: The Key Concepts by Colin Renfrew,Paul Bahn Pdf

From two of the best-known archaeological writers in the trade, this outstanding resource provides a thorough survey of the key ideas in archaeology, and how they impact on archaeological thinking and method. Clearly written, and easy to follow, Archaeology: The Key Concepts collates entries written specifically by field specialists, and each entry offers a definition of the term, its origins and development, and all the major figures involved in the area. The entries include: thinking about landscape archaeology of cult and religion cultural evolution concepts of time urban societies the antiquity of humankind archaeology of gender feminist archaeology experimental archaeology multiregional evolution. With guides to further reading, extensive cross-referencing, and accessibly written for even beginner students, this book is a superb guide for anyone studying, teaching, or with any interest in this fascinating subject.

Early Humans and Their World

Author : Bo Gräslund
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Evolution (Biology)
ISBN : 0415353459

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Early Humans and Their World by Bo Gräslund Pdf

"The deconstruction of current thought on early hominid evolution continues as the author applies critical scrutiny to the biological theory of kin selection and its relevance for the evolution of human morality and the behaviours of inbreeding avoidance and infanticide. He also examines other key issues such as the origin of cognition, spoken language, morality and typical human sexuality, as well as diet and population density."--Jacket.

Evolution and the Human Mind

Author : Peter Carruthers,Andrew Chamberlain
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2000-11-02
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0521789087

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Evolution and the Human Mind by Peter Carruthers,Andrew Chamberlain Pdf

This volume of essays offers an interdisciplinary examination of the evolution of the human mind.

Cultural Guidance in the Development of the Human Mind

Author : Aaro Toomela
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2003-03-30
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780313072512

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Cultural Guidance in the Development of the Human Mind by Aaro Toomela Pdf

This volume is unique in integrating different domains of psychology, at both theoretical and empirical levels of analysis, in order to understand the development of the human mind. Perspectives include comparative, cultural, and developmental psychology, in addition to neuropsychology. Contributors in this edited collection emphasize both the collective nature of human cognition and the impossibility of separating individuals from their sociocultural environments. They also explain how participation in culture leads to radical changes in an individual's psychological makeup. This volume may also be of interest to anthropologists, philosophy scholars, and semioticians. Major topics include: • Human Development from the Perspective of Comparative Psychology • Culture in the Developing or Regressing Brain • Cultural Perspective on the Human Development • The Role of Culture in Child Development

Civilizations Beyond Earth

Author : Douglas A. Vakoch,Albert A. Harrison
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2011-09-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780857452122

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Civilizations Beyond Earth by Douglas A. Vakoch,Albert A. Harrison Pdf

Astronomers around the world are pointing their telescopes toward the heavens, searching for signs of intelligent life. If they make contact with an advanced alien civilization, how will humankind respond? In thinking about first contact, the contributors to this volume present new empirical and theoretical research on the societal dimensions of the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI). Archaeologists and astronomers explore the likelihood that extraterrestrial intelligence exists, using scientific insights to estimate such elusive factors as the longevity of technological societies. Sociologists present the latest findings of novel surveys, tapping into the public's attitudes about life beyond Earth to show how religion and education influence beliefs about extraterrestrials. Scholars from such diverse disciplines as mathematics, chemistry, journalism, and religious studies offer innovative solutions for bridging the cultural gap between human and extraterrestrial civilizations, while recognizing the tremendous challenges of communicating at interstellar distances. At a time when new planets are being discovered around other stars at an unprecedented rate, this collection provides a much needed guide to the human impact of discovering we are not alone in the universe.

In the Mind's Eye

Author : April Nowell
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2001-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781789201697

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In the Mind's Eye by April Nowell Pdf

The last decade has witnessed a sophistication and proliferation in the number of studies focused on the evolution of human cognition, reflecting a renewed interest in the evolution of the human mind in anthropology and in many other disciplines. The complexity and enormity of this topic requires the coordinated efforts of many researchers. This volume brings together the disciplines of palaeontology, psychology, anatomy, and primatology. Together, they address a number of issues, including the evolution of sex differences in spatial cognition, the role of archaeology in the cognitive sciences, the relationships between brain size, cranial reorganization and hominid cognition, and the role of language and information processing in human evolution.

The Hominid Individual in Context

Author : Clive Gamble,Martin Porr
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Fossil hominids
ISBN : 9780415284332

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The Hominid Individual in Context by Clive Gamble,Martin Porr Pdf

"Rather than explaining the archaeology of stones and bones as the product of group decisions, the contributors investigate how individual action created social life. This challenge to the accepted standpoint of the Palaeolithic brings new models and theories into the period; innovations that are matched by the resolution of the data that preserve individual action among the artefacts. The book brings together examples from recent excavations at Boxgrove, Schoningen and Blombos Cave, and the analyses of findings from Middle and Early Upper Pleistocene excavations in Europe, Africa and Asia. The results will revolutionise the Palaeolithic as archaeologists search for the lived lives among the empty spaces that remain."--BOOK JACKET.

The Prehistory of the Mind

Author : Steven J. Mithen
Publisher : Orion Publishing Group
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Art, Prehistoric
ISBN : 075380204X

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The Prehistory of the Mind by Steven J. Mithen Pdf

Since the 1980s consensus opinion is that the mind is like a collection of specialised modules each tasked for a specific purpose. The author seeks to elucidate and account for this theory and explain what it means to be human in this context.

Transitions Before the Transition

Author : Erella Hovers,Steven Kuhn
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2007-01-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780387246611

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Transitions Before the Transition by Erella Hovers,Steven Kuhn Pdf

Modern human origins and the fate of the Neanderthals are arguably the most compelling and contentious arenas in paleoanthropology. The much-discussed split between advocates of a single, early emergence of anatomically modern humans in sub-Saharan Africa and supporters of various regional continuity positions is only part of the picture. Equally if not more important are questions surrounding the origins of modern behavior, and the relationships between anatomical and behavioral changes that occurred during the past 200,000 years. Although modern humans as a species may be defined in terms of their skeletal anatomy, it is their behavior, and the social and cognitive structures that support that behavior, which most clearly distinguish Homo sapiens from earlier forms of humans. This book assembles researchers working in Eurasia and Africa to discuss the archaeological record of the Middle Paleolithic and the Middle Stone Age. This is a time period when Homo sapiens last shared the world with other species, and during which patterns of behavior characteristic of modern humans developed and coalesced. Contributions to this volume query and challenge some current notions about the tempo and mode of cultural evolution, and about the processes that underlie the emergence of modern behavior. The papers focus on several fundamental questions. Do typical elements of "modern human behavior" appear suddenly, or are there earlier archaeological precursors of them? Are the archaeological records of the Middle Paleolithic and Middle Stone Age unchanging and monotonous, or are there detectable evolutionary trends within these periods? Coming to diverse conclusions, the papers in this volume open up new avenues to thinking about this crucial interval in human evolutionary history.

Biology and Knowledge Revisited

Author : Sue Taylor Parker,Jonas Langer,Constance Milbrath
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2014-04-04
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781135622466

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Biology and Knowledge Revisited by Sue Taylor Parker,Jonas Langer,Constance Milbrath Pdf

Based on the Annual Symposium of the Jean Piaget Society, Biology and Knowledge Revisited focuses on the classic issue of the relationship between nature and nurture in cognitive and linguistic development, and their neurological substrates. Contributors trace the history of ideas concerning the relationship between evolution and development, and bring powerful new conceptual systems and research data to bear on understanding the problem of experience-contingent brain development and evolution. They focus on processes of phenotype construction - which fill the gap between genes and behavior - and demonstrate that evolutionary psychological models of innate mental modules are incompatible with what is known about these processes. This book presents exciting new approaches to the development and evolution of cognitive and linguistic abilities. Returning to the broad evolutionary theme of a previous meeting, the symposium focused on specifically constructivist approaches to neurogenesis and language acquisition, and their evolution. It was organized around ideas about the relationship between development and evolution raised in Piaget's books. Research in this arena has yielded cutting-edge insight into behavioral influences on brain plasticity. Two of its subthemes run throughout - a critique of modularity models popular among evolutionary psychologies and the prescient yet flawed nature of Piaget's critique of the modern synthesis of evolution. As a result, Biology and Knowledge Revisited is intended for developmental psychologists, psycholinguists, biological anthropologists, evolutionary psychologists, and philosophers of science.

A Companion to Cognitive Anthropology

Author : David B. Kronenfeld,Giovanni Bennardo,Victor C. de Munck,Michael D. Fischer
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 624 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2015-12-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781119111658

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A Companion to Cognitive Anthropology by David B. Kronenfeld,Giovanni Bennardo,Victor C. de Munck,Michael D. Fischer Pdf

A Companion to Cognitive Anthropology offers a comprehensive overview of the development of cognitive anthropology from its inception to the present day and presents recent findings in the areas of theory, methodology, and field research in twenty-nine key essays by leading scholars. Demonstrates the importance of cognitive anthropology as an early constituent of the cognitive sciences Examines how culturally shared and complex cognitive systems work, how they are structured, how they differ from one culture to another, how they are learned and passed on Explains how cultural (or collective) vs. individual knowledge distinguishes cognitive anthropology from cognitive psychology Examines recent theories and methods for studying cognition in real-world scenarios Contains twenty-nine key essays by leading names in the field

Art and Human Development

Author : Constance Milbrath,Cynthia Lightfoot
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2013-05-13
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781136643040

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Art and Human Development by Constance Milbrath,Cynthia Lightfoot Pdf

This interdisciplinary volume explores art, its development, and its role in the construction of knowledge. Presenting theory and research on artistic development as a cultural and creative endeavor, contributors examine the origins of human art during the Paleolithic cultural revolution, as part of a modern cultural transformation, in the growth of a creative artist, and in developing children. Target chapters expressing the disciplinary perspectives of psychology, archaeology, communications, education, and the performing arts are followed by commentaries from internationally acclaimed scholars of human development. Part 1 explores how cultures harness and exploit the arts to give expression to values, social practices, and traditions. This section traces the emergence of new art forms that arose during social unrest, including the symbolization of spiritual beliefs expressed on the walls of Paleolithic caves, and the racial identity and cultural values expressed in the media of the hip-hop generation. Part 2 examines the journeys of a composer and a group of students to highlight the process of becoming an artist and the role education plays in its development. The book concludes with a focus on the development of aesthetic appreciation and artistic activity in childhood and adolescence, including, for example, how a child’s developing theory of mind affects appreciation for the arts, and how developing empathy and emotional regulation contribute to the cognitive and affective underpinnings of acting in adolescence. As a whole contributors explore the developmental, sociocultural, and evolutionary processes that make the creation and experience of art possible. Intended for researchers and advanced students in both human development and the arts, this book will also serve as a textbook for advanced courses on psychology and the arts and/or special topics courses in cognitive and/or human development.

African Genesis

Author : Sally C. Reynolds,Andrew Gallagher
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 599 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2012-03-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781107019959

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African Genesis by Sally C. Reynolds,Andrew Gallagher Pdf

This book reviews key themes and developments in palaeoanthropology, exploring their impact on our understanding of human origins in Africa.

The Archaeology of Human Ancestry

Author : Stephen Shennan,James Steele
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2005-08-15
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781134814497

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The Archaeology of Human Ancestry by Stephen Shennan,James Steele Pdf

Archaeologists and biological anthroplogists set out their methods for reconstructing the social systems and cultural traditions of our ancestors; an essential introduction to the subject for advanced undergraduates and researchers.