Models And Theories In Social Systems

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Models and Theories in Social Systems

Author : Cristina Flaut,Šárka Hošková-Mayerová,Daniel Flaut
Publisher : Springer
Page : 576 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2018-10-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030000844

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Models and Theories in Social Systems by Cristina Flaut,Šárka Hošková-Mayerová,Daniel Flaut Pdf

This book concisely presents a broad range of models and theories on social systems. Because of the huge spectrum of topics involving social systems, various issues related to Mathematics, Statistics, Teaching, Social Science, and Economics are discussed. In an effort to introduce the subject to a wider audience, this volume, part of the series “Studies in Systems, Decision and Control”, equally addresses the needs of mathematicians, statisticians, sociologists and philosophers. The studies examined here are divided into four parts. The first part, “Perusing the Minds Behind Scientific Discoveries”, traces the winding path of Syamal K. Sen and Ravi P. Agarwal’s scholarship throughout history, and most importantly, the thought processes that allowed each of them to master their subject. The second part covers “Theories in Social Systems” and the third discusses “Models in Social Systems”, while the fourth and final part is dedicated to “Mathematical Methods in the Social Sciences”. Given its breadth of coverage, the book will offer inquisitive readers a valuable point of departure for exploring these rich, vast, and ever-expanding fields of knowledge.

Theories and Simulations of Complex Social Systems

Author : Vahid Dabbaghian,Vijay Kumar Mago
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2013-10-27
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642391491

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Theories and Simulations of Complex Social Systems by Vahid Dabbaghian,Vijay Kumar Mago Pdf

Research into social systems is challenging due to their complex nature. Traditional methods of analysis are often difficult to apply effectively as theories evolve over time. This can be due to a lack of appropriate data, or too much uncertainty. It can also be the result of problems which are not yet understood well enough in the general sense so that they can be classified, and an appropriate solution quickly identified. Simulation is one tool that deals well with these challenges, fits in well with the deductive process, and is useful for testing theory. This field is still relatively new, and much of the work is necessarily innovative, although it builds upon a rich and varied foundation. There are a number of existing modelling paradigms being applied to complex social systems research. Additionally, new methods and measures are being devised through the process of conducting research. We expect that readers will enjoy the collection of high quality research works from new and accomplished researchers.

The Emerging Consensus in Social Systems Theory

Author : Kenneth C. Bausch
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 419 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781461512639

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The Emerging Consensus in Social Systems Theory by Kenneth C. Bausch Pdf

In The Emerging Consensus of Social Systems Theory Bausch summarizes the works of over 30 major systemic theorists. He then goes on to show the converging areas of consensus among these out-standing thinkers. Bausch categorizes the social aspects of current systemic thinking as falling into five broadly thematic areas: designing social systems, the structure of the social world, communication, cognition and epistemology. These five areas are foundational for a theoretic and practical systemic synthesis. They were topics of contention in a historic debate between Habermas and Luhmann in the early 1970's. They continue to be contentious topics within the study of social philosophy. Since the 1970's, systemic thinking has taken great strides in the areas of mathematics, physics, biology, psychology, and sociology. This book presents a spectrum of those theoretical advances. It synthesizes what various strains of contemporary systems science have to say about social processes and assesses the quality of the resulting integrated explanations. Bausch gives a detailed study of the works of many present-day systems theorists, both in general terms, and with regard to social processes. He then creates and validates integrated representations of their thoughts with respect to his own thematic classifications. He provides a background of systemic thinking from an historical context, as well as detailed studies of developments in sociological, cognitive and evolutionary theory. This book presents a coherent, dynamic model of a self-organizing world. It proposes a creative and ethical method of decision-making and design. It makes explicit the relations between structure and process in the realms of knowledge and being. The new methodology that evolves in this book allows us to deal with enormous complexity, and to relate ideas so as to draw out previously unsuspected conclusions and syntheses. Therein lies the elegance and utility of this model.

Computer-Assisted Theory Building

Author : Robert Hanneman
Publisher : SAGE Publications, Incorporated
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Social Science
ISBN : UOM:39015016240940

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Computer-Assisted Theory Building by Robert Hanneman Pdf

This volume provides a new set of tools for creating and analysing theories. Computer-Assisted Theory Building re-orients the way many social scientists build and work with theories -- and it will prove of value to all practising social science theorists. Because verbal formulations are insufficiently specific and mathematical formulations often too restrictive, the author proposes a new formal language as a middle way, advocating computer simulation models to allow the formulation of more dynamic theories.

Human Behavior and the Social Environment

Author : Orren Dale,Julia M. Norlin,Rebecca Smith,Wayne A. Chess
Publisher : Allyn & Bacon
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Human behavior
ISBN : 0205613691

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Human Behavior and the Social Environment by Orren Dale,Julia M. Norlin,Rebecca Smith,Wayne A. Chess Pdf

Emphasizing the application of theory to practice, this text provides a comprehensive overview of the Human Behavior theories used at all levels of generalist social work practice - the individual, the social group, the family, the organization, and the community. The authors evaluate the theories and provide a framework that helps apply theory into practice. A generalist social work practice framework is used throughout.

Constructal Theory of Social Dynamics

Author : Adrian Bejan,Gilbert W. Merkx
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2007-10-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780387476810

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Constructal Theory of Social Dynamics by Adrian Bejan,Gilbert W. Merkx Pdf

Constructal Theory of Social Dynamics brings together for the first time social scientists and engineers who present predictive theory of social organization, as a conglomerate of mating flows that morph in time to flow more easily. The book offers a new way to look at social phenomena as part of natural phenomena, and examines a new domain of application of engineering such as thermodynamic optimization, thermoeconomics and "design as science".

Social Systems

Author : Niklas Luhmann
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 692 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0804726256

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Social Systems by Niklas Luhmann Pdf

Germany's most prominent social thinker here sets out a contribution to sociology that aims to rework our understanding of meaning and communication. He links social theory to recent theoretical developments in scientific disciplines.

Chaos, Complexity, and Sociology

Author : Raymond A. Eve,Sara Horsfall,Mary E. Lee
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 1997-06-12
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0761908900

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Chaos, Complexity, and Sociology by Raymond A. Eve,Sara Horsfall,Mary E. Lee Pdf

Provides a collection of articles which examine the emerging myths and theories surrounding the study of chaos and complexity. Useful to sociologists and others interested in chaos and complexity theory, this title focuses on methodological matters, and also presents conceptual models and applications.

Modeling Complexity in Economic and Social Systems

Author : Frank Schweitzer
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9812380353

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Modeling Complexity in Economic and Social Systems by Frank Schweitzer Pdf

Economics and the social sciences are, in fact, the ?hard? sciences, as Herbert Simon argued, because the complexity of the problems dealt with cannot simply be reduced to analytically solvable models or decomposed into separate subprocesses. Nevertheless, in recent years, the emerging interdisciplinary ?sciences of complexity? have provided new methods and tools for tackling these problems, ranging from complex data analysis to sophisticated computer simulations. In particular, advanced methods developed in the natural sciences have recently also been applied to social and economic problems.The twenty-one chapters of this book reflect this modern development from various modeling perspectives (such as agent-based models, evolutionary game theory, reinforcement learning and neural network techniques, time series analysis, non-equilibrium macroscopic dynamics) and for a broad range of socio-economic applications (market dynamics, technological evolution, spatial dynamics and economic growth, decision processes, and agent societies). They jointly demonstrate a shift of perspective in economics and the social sciences that is allowing a new outlook in this field to emerge.

Toward a Structural Theory of Action

Author : Peter H. Rossi
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 381 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781483288277

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Toward a Structural Theory of Action by Peter H. Rossi Pdf

Toward a Structural Theory of Action: Network Models of Social Structure, Perception, and Action centers on the concept of social structure, perceptions, and actions, as well as the strategies through which these concepts guide empirical research. This book also proposes a model of status/role-sets as patterns of relationships defining positions in the social topology. This text consists of nine chapters separated into three parts. Chapter 1 introduces the goals and organization of the book. Chapters 2-4 provide analytical synopsis of available network models of social differentiation, and then use these models in describing actual stratification. Chapter 5 presents a model in which actor interests are captured. Subsequent chapter assesses the empirical adequacy of the two predictions described in this book. Then, other chapters provide a network model of constraint and its empirical adequacy. This book will be valuable to anthropologists, economists, political scientists, and psychologists.

Sociology and the New Systems Theory

Author : Kenneth D. Bailey
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 1994-01-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780791495629

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Sociology and the New Systems Theory by Kenneth D. Bailey Pdf

This book provides current information about the many recent contributions of social systems theory. While some sociologists feel that the systems age ended with functionalism, in reality a number of recent developments have occurred within the field. The author makes these developments accessible to sociologists and other non-systems scholars, and begins a synthesis of the burgeoning systems field and mainstream sociological theory. The analysis shows not only that important points of rapprochement exist between systems theory and sociological theory, but also that systems theory has in some cases anticipated developments needed in mainstream theory.

Social-Behavioral Modeling for Complex Systems

Author : Paul K. Davis,Angela O'Mahony,Jonathan Pfautz
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 992 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2019-03-13
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119484981

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Social-Behavioral Modeling for Complex Systems by Paul K. Davis,Angela O'Mahony,Jonathan Pfautz Pdf

This volume describes frontiers in social-behavioral modeling for contexts as diverse as national security, health, and on-line social gaming. Recent scientific and technological advances have created exciting opportunities for such improvements. However, the book also identifies crucial scientific, ethical, and cultural challenges to be met if social-behavioral modeling is to achieve its potential. Doing so will require new methods, data sources, and technology. The volume discusses these, including those needed to achieve and maintain high standards of ethics and privacy. The result should be a new generation of modeling that will advance science and, separately, aid decision-making on major social and security-related subjects despite the myriad uncertainties and complexities of social phenomena. Intended to be relatively comprehensive in scope, the volume balances theory-driven, data-driven, and hybrid approaches. The latter may be rapidly iterative, as when artificial-intelligence methods are coupled with theory-driven insights to build models that are sound, comprehensible and usable in new situations. With the intent of being a milestone document that sketches a research agenda for the next decade, the volume draws on the wisdom, ideas and suggestions of many noted researchers who draw in turn from anthropology, communications, complexity science, computer science, defense planning, economics, engineering, health systems, medicine, neuroscience, physics, political science, psychology, public policy and sociology. In brief, the volume discusses: Cutting-edge challenges and opportunities in modeling for social and behavioral science Special requirements for achieving high standards of privacy and ethics New approaches for developing theory while exploiting both empirical and computational data Issues of reproducibility, communication, explanation, and validation Special requirements for models intended to inform decision making about complex social systems

The Problem of Solidarity

Author : Patrick Doreian,Thomas J. Fararo
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2012-10-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136647888

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The Problem of Solidarity by Patrick Doreian,Thomas J. Fararo Pdf

Presently the world is undergoing tremendous social, cultural and economic transformation. For sociologists, the challenge is arriving at a sound mapping of this tumultuous world stage. In this book, the contributing authors consider solidarity as a cognitive problem of basic science. They examine how solidarity is produced and reproduced, how it is related to social processes, and how such processes can be formalized and create conditions for productively studying their properties. Mathematical models and representations are presented by the authors as a coherent set of tools for understanding many social phenomena.

Social Action Systems

Author : Thomas J. Fararo
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2001-09-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780313074110

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Social Action Systems by Thomas J. Fararo Pdf

Fararo studies general theoretical sociology as a time-extended tradition with three phases: classical, postclassical, and recent. Employing a process philosophical approach, the author seeks to examine these three phases in an effort to provide a synthesis of the theories that seek to lay the foundations of theoretical sociology. The author especially focuses on the work of Talcott Parsons and George Homans, two contemporary theorists whose common aspiration was to forge a theoretical foundation for sociology that would serve to unify and integrate all theories growing out of sociological research in much the same way that the theory of evolution guides and integrates all other biological theories. To begin, the author provides a history and overview of the key classical theoretical frameworks from the perspective of process philosophy, which he applies to all three phases of the study. Fararo then carefully analyzes two major postclassical bodies of general theory, namely the evolving and intertwined frameworks of Parsons and Homans from their early theories of social systems to their later divergent perspectives on foundation and synthesis in sociological theory. Finally, the discussion turns to the recent phase of general theoretical sociology, where more recent foundation strategies -- rational choice theory and generative structuralism -- are analyzed in relation to the postclassical phase of the tradition. This important and sophisticated new work is essential for all those interested in sociological theory in particular and sociology in general.

Health Behavior

Author : Karen Glanz,Barbara K. Rimer,K. Viswanath
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2015-07-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781118629000

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Health Behavior by Karen Glanz,Barbara K. Rimer,K. Viswanath Pdf

The essential health behavior text, updated with the latesttheories, research, and issues Health Behavior: Theory, Research and Practice provides athorough introduction to understanding and changing healthbehavior, core tenets of the public health role. Covering theory,applications, and research, this comprehensive book has become thegold standard of health behavior texts. This new fifth edition hasbeen updated to reflect the most recent changes in the publichealth field with a focus on health behavior, including coverage ofthe intersection of health and community, culture, andcommunication, with detailed explanations of both established andemerging theories. Offering perspective applicable at theindividual, interpersonal, group, and community levels, thisessential guide provides the most complete coverage of the field togive public health students and practitioners an authoritativereference for both the theoretical and practical aspects of healthbehavior. A deep understanding of human behaviors is essential foreffective public health and health care management. This guideprovides the most complete, up-to-date information in the field, togive you a real-world understanding and the background knowledge toapply it successfully. Learn how e-health and social media factor into healthcommunication Explore the link between culture and health, and the importanceof community Get up to date on emerging theories of health behavior andtheir applications Examine the push toward evidence-based interventions, andglobal applications Written and edited by the leading health and social behaviortheorists and researchers, Health Behavior: Theory, Research andPractice provides the information and real-world perspectivethat builds a solid understanding of how to analyze and improvehealth behaviors and health.