Modern French Jewish Thought

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Modern French Jewish Thought

Author : Sarah Hammerschlag
Publisher : Brandeis University Press
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2018-05-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781512601879

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Modern French Jewish Thought by Sarah Hammerschlag Pdf

"Modern Jewish thought" is often defined as a German affair, with interventions from Eastern European, American, and Israeli philosophers. The story of France's development of its own schools of thought has not been substantially treated outside the French milieu. This anthology of modern French Jewish writing offers the first look at how this significant and diverse body of work developed within the historical and intellectual contexts of France and Europe. Translated into English, these documents speak to two critical axes--the first between Jewish universalism and particularism, and the second between the identification and disidentification of French Jews with France as a nation. Offering key works from Simone Weil, Vladimir JankŽlŽvitch, Emmanuel Levinas, Albert Memmi, HŽlne Cixous, Jacques Derrida, and many others, this volume is organized in roughly chronological order, to highlight the connections linking religion, politics, and history, as they coalesce around a Judaism that is unique to France.

The Figural Jew

Author : Sarah Hammerschlag
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2010-05-15
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780226315133

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The Figural Jew by Sarah Hammerschlag Pdf

The rootless Jew, wandering disconnected from history, homeland, and nature, was often the target of early twentieth-century nationalist rhetoric aimed against modern culture. But following World War II, a number of prominent French philosophers recast this maligned figure in positive terms, and in so doing transformed postwar conceptions of politics and identity. Sarah Hammerschlag explores this figure of the Jew from its prewar usage to its resuscitation by Jean-Paul Sartre, Emmanuel Levinas, Maurice Blanchot, and Jacques Derrida. Sartre and Levinas idealized the Jew’s rootlessness in order to rethink the foundations of political identity. Blanchot and Derrida, in turn, used the figure of the Jew to call into question the very nature of group identification. By chronicling this evolution in thinking, Hammerschlag ultimately reveals how the figural Jew can function as a critical mechanism that exposes the political dangers of mythic allegiance, whether couched in universalizing or particularizing terms. Both an intellectual history and a philosophical argument, The Figural Jew will set the agenda for all further consideration of Jewish identity, modern Jewish thought, and continental philosophy.

Modern Middle Eastern Jewish Thought

Author : Moshe Behar,Zvi Ben-Dor Benite
Publisher : UPNE
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781584658856

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Modern Middle Eastern Jewish Thought by Moshe Behar,Zvi Ben-Dor Benite Pdf

The first anthology of modern Middle Eastern Jewish thought

Encyclopedia of Modern French Thought

Author : Christopher John Murray
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 748 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2013-01-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781135455644

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Encyclopedia of Modern French Thought by Christopher John Murray Pdf

In this wide-ranging guide to twentieth-century French thought, leading scholars offer an authoritative multi-disciplinary analysis of one of the most distinctive and influential traditions in modern thought. Unlike any other existing work, this important work covers not only philosophy, but also all the other major disciplines, including literary theory, sociology, linguistics, political thought, theology, and more.

The Jews of Modern France

Author : Paula E. Hyman
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2023-04-28
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780520919297

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The Jews of Modern France by Paula E. Hyman Pdf

The Jews of Modern France explores the endlessly complex encounter of France and its Jews from just before the Revolution to the eve of the twenty-first century. In the late eighteenth century, some forty thousand Jews lived in scattered communities on the peripheries of the French state, not considered French by others or by themselves. Two hundred years later, in 1989, France celebrated the anniversary of the Revolution with the largest, most vital Jewish population in western and central Europe. Paula Hyman looks closely at the period that began when France's Jews were offered citizenship during the Revolution. She shows how they and succeeding generations embraced the opportunities of integration and acculturation, redefined their identities, adapted their Judaism to the pragmatic and ideological demands of the time, and participated fully in French culture and politics. Within this same period, Jews in France fell victim to a secular political antisemitism that mocked the gains of emancipation, culminating first in the Dreyfus Affair and later in the murder of one-fourth of them in the Holocaust. Yet up to the present day, through successive waves of immigration, Jews have asserted the compatibility of their French identity with various versions of Jewish particularity, including Zionism. This remarkable view in microcosm of the modern Jewish experience will interest general readers and scholars alike.

An Introduction to Modern Jewish Philosophy

Author : Claire Elise Katz
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2013-11-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780857735164

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An Introduction to Modern Jewish Philosophy by Claire Elise Katz Pdf

How Jewish is modern Jewish philosophy? The question at first appears nonsensical, until we consider that the chief issues with which Jewish philosophers have engaged, from the Enlightenment through to the late 20th century, are the standard preoccupations of general philosophical inquiry. Questions about God, reality, language, and knowledge - metaphysics and epistemology - have been of as much concern to Jewish thinkers as they have been to others. Moses Mendelssohn, for example, was a friend of Kant. Hermann Cohen's philosophy is often described as 'neo-Kantian.' Franz Rosenzweig wrote his dissertation on Hegel. And the thought of Emmanuel Levinas is indebted to Husserl. In this much-needed textbook, which surveys the most prominent thinkers of the last three centuries, Claire Katz situates modern Jewish philosophy in the wider cultural and intellectual context of its day, indicating how broader currents of British, French and German thought influenced its practitioners. But she also addresses the unique ways in which being Jewish coloured their output, suggesting that a keen sense of particularity enabled the Jewish philosophers to help define the whole modern era. Intended to be used as a core undergraduate text, the book will also appeal to anyone with an interest how some of the greatest minds of the age grappled with some of its most urgent and fascinating philosophical problems.

The Jews in Modern France

Author : Malino,Bernard Wasserstein
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2002-06
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1584652454

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The Jews in Modern France by Malino,Bernard Wasserstein Pdf

Eighteen noted historians and political scientists analyze the history of the Jewish minority in France since the Revolution.

Modernity and the Jews in Western Social Thought

Author : Chad Alan Goldberg
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2017-05-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9780226460550

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Modernity and the Jews in Western Social Thought by Chad Alan Goldberg Pdf

The French tradition: 1789 and the Jews -- The German tradition: capitalism and the Jews -- The American tradition: the city and the Jews

How Judaism Became a Religion

Author : Leora Batnitzky
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2011-09-11
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780691130729

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How Judaism Became a Religion by Leora Batnitzky Pdf

A new approach to understanding Jewish thought since the eighteenth century Is Judaism a religion, a culture, a nationality—or a mixture of all of these? In How Judaism Became a Religion, Leora Batnitzky boldly argues that this question more than any other has driven modern Jewish thought since the eighteenth century. This wide-ranging and lucid introduction tells the story of how Judaism came to be defined as a religion in the modern period—and why Jewish thinkers have fought as well as championed this idea. Ever since the Enlightenment, Jewish thinkers have debated whether and how Judaism—largely a religion of practice and public adherence to law—can fit into a modern, Protestant conception of religion as an individual and private matter of belief or faith. Batnitzky makes the novel argument that it is this clash between the modern category of religion and Judaism that is responsible for much of the creative tension in modern Jewish thought. Tracing how the idea of Jewish religion has been defended and resisted from the eighteenth century to today, the book discusses many of the major Jewish thinkers of the past three centuries, including Moses Mendelssohn, Abraham Geiger, Hermann Cohen, Martin Buber, Zvi Yehuda Kook, Theodor Herzl, and Mordecai Kaplan. At the same time, it tells the story of modern orthodoxy, the German-Jewish renaissance, Jewish religion after the Holocaust, the emergence of the Jewish individual, the birth of Jewish nationalism, and Jewish religion in America. More than an introduction, How Judaism Became a Religion presents a compelling new perspective on the history of modern Jewish thought.

Jews and Diaspora Nationalism

Author : Simon Rabinovitch
Publisher : UPNE
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : History
ISBN : 9781611683622

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Jews and Diaspora Nationalism by Simon Rabinovitch Pdf

An anthology of Jewish diaspora nationalist thought across the ideological spectrum

Gendering Modern Jewish Thought

Author : Andrea Dara Cooper
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2021-11-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780253057556

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Gendering Modern Jewish Thought by Andrea Dara Cooper Pdf

The idea of brotherhood has been an important philosophical concept for understanding community, equality, and justice. In Gendering Modern Jewish Thought, Andrea Dara Cooper offers a gendered reading that challenges the key figures of the all-male fraternity of twentieth-century Jewish philosophy to open up to the feminine. Cooper offers a feminist lens, which when applied to thinkers such as Franz Rosenzweig and Emmanuel Levinas, reveals new ways of illuminating questions of relational ethics, embodiment, politics, and positionality. She shows that patriarchal kinship as models of erotic love, brotherhood, and paternity are not accidental in Jewish philosophy, but serve as norms that have excluded women and non-normative individuals. Gendering Modern Jewish Thought suggests these fraternal models do real damage and must be brought to account in more broadly humanistic frameworks. For Cooper, a more responsible and ethical reading of Jewish philosophy comes forward when it is opened to the voices of mothers, sisters, and daughters.

A History of Modern Jewish Religious Philosophy

Author : Eliezer Schweid
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 562 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2022-11-07
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789004533134

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A History of Modern Jewish Religious Philosophy by Eliezer Schweid Pdf

The last generation of German Jewish philosophers—the best known (Buber, Rosenzweig, Baeck, Strauss, Scholem) and the less known (Breuer, Birnbaum, Klatzkin, Guttmann)—are thoroughly explicated here with generous primary text citations appearing in English for the first time.

Nine Talmudic Readings

Author : Emmanuel Levinas
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2019-05-16
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780253040503

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Nine Talmudic Readings by Emmanuel Levinas Pdf

These nine masterful readings of the Talmud by the renowned French Jewish philosopher translate Jewish thought into the language of modern times. One of the major continental philosophers of the twentieth century, Emmanuel Levinas was also an important Talmudic commentator. Between 1963 and 1975, he delivered an enlightening and influential series of commentaries at the annual Talmudic colloquia of a group of French Jewish intellectuals in Paris. In this collection, Levinas applies a hermeneutic that simultaneously allows the classic Jewish texts to shed light on contemporary problems and lets modern problems illuminate the texts. Besides being quintessential illustrations of the art of reading, the essays express the deeply ethical vision of the human condition that makes Levinas one of the most important thinkers of our time.

The Stranger in Early Modern and Modern Jewish Tradition

Author : Catherine Bartlett,Joachim Schlör
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2021-07-15
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004435469

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The Stranger in Early Modern and Modern Jewish Tradition by Catherine Bartlett,Joachim Schlör Pdf

Throughout history, Jews have often been regarded, and treated, as “strangers.” In The Stranger in Early Modern and Modern Jewish Tradition, authors from a wide variety of disciplines discuss how the notion of “the stranger” can offer an integrative perspective on Jewish identities, on the non-Jewish perceptions of Jews, and on the relations between Jews and non-Jews in an innovative way. Contributions from history, philosophy, religion, sociology, literature, and the arts offer a new perspective on the Jewish experience in early modern and modern times: in contact and conflict, in processes of attribution and allegation, but also self-reflection and negotiation, focused on the figure of the stranger.

The Cambridge Companion to Modern Jewish Philosophy

Author : Michael L. Morgan,Peter Eli Gordon
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2007-06-04
Category : Religion
ISBN : 0521813123

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The Cambridge Companion to Modern Jewish Philosophy by Michael L. Morgan,Peter Eli Gordon Pdf

Modern Jewish philosophy emerged in the seventeenth century, with the impact of the new science and modern philosophy on thinkers who were reflecting upon the nature of Judaism and Jewish life. This collection of essays examines the work of several of the most important of these figures, from the seventeenth to the late-twentieth centuries, and addresses themes central to the tradition of modern Jewish philosophy: language and revelation, autonomy and authority, the problem of evil, messianism, the influence of Kant, and feminism. Included are essays on Spinoza, Mendelssohn, Cohen, Buber, Rosenzweig, Fackenheim, Soloveitchik, Strauss, and Levinas. Other thinkers discussed include Maimon, Benjamin, Derrida, Scholem, and Arendt. The sixteen original essays are written by a world-renowned group of scholars especially for this volume and give a broad and rich picture of the tradition of modern Jewish philosophy over a period of four centuries.