Modern Middle East Authoritarianism

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Modern Middle East Authoritarianism

Noureddine Jebnoun,Mehrdad Kia,Mimi Kirk
Modern Middle East Authoritarianism Book PDF

Author : Noureddine Jebnoun,Mehrdad Kia,Mimi Kirk
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2013-07-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781135007317

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Modern Middle East Authoritarianism by Noureddine Jebnoun,Mehrdad Kia,Mimi Kirk Pdf

While the Arab uprisings have overturned the idea of Arab "exceptionalism," or the acceptance of authoritarianism, better analysis of authoritarianism’s resilience in pre- and post-uprising scenarios is still needed. Modern Middle East Authoritarianism: Roots, Ramifications, and Crisis undertakes this task by addressing not only the mechanisms that allowed Middle Eastern regimes to survive and adapt for decades, but also the obstacles that certain countries face in their current transition to democracy. This volume analyzes the role of ruling elites, Islamists, and others, as well as variables such as bureaucracy, patronage, the strength of security apparatuses, and ideological legitimacy to ascertain regimes’ life expectancies and these factors’ post-uprisings repercussions. Discussing not only the paradigms through which the region has been analyzed, but also providing in-depth case studies of Tunisia, Egypt, Libya, Algeria, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Iran, the authors arrive at critical conclusions about dictatorship and possibilities for its transformation. Employing diverse research methods, including interviews, participant observation, and theoretical discussions of authoritarianism and political transition, this book is essential reading for scholars of Middle East Studies, Islamic Studies and those with an interest in the governance and politics of the Middle East.

The Contemporary Middle East

Martin Bunton
The Contemporary Middle East Book PDF

Author : Martin Bunton
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2024-04-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781118736296

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The Contemporary Middle East by Martin Bunton Pdf

Provides a balanced historical narrative of the contemporary causes of conflict in the Middle East, ideal for students and scholars The recent history of the Middle East has involved unprecedented violence and war. Contemporary Middle East: Foreign Intervention and Authoritarian Governance Since 1979 explores the causes of the sustained turbulence of the region by focusing on three separate yet intersecting factors: constant foreign political and military interference, failed authoritarian governance, and the ongoing Palestinian-Israeli conflict. With a clear and accessible style, this student-friendly text presents a concise account of the region’s history, starting from the dramatic events of 1979 including the toppling of the Shah of Iran, the return of Ayatollah Khomeini, the Egyptian-Israeli peace treaty, the ascendency of Saddam Hussein in Iraq, armed insurrection in Mecca, and the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. Succinct chapters, organized chronologically, guide students through key events and help students develop a cohesive picture of the sequence of historical developments which have shape the contemporary Middle East. This valuable work: Covers a broad range of topics with a focus on the geopolitical and geostrategic aspect Explores the Middle East's connections to broader global shifts such as Cold War rivalry and American unipolarity Examines the underlying causes and geopolitical consequences of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict Describes the evolution of the wide variety of Islamist opposition movements Provides background for the 2011 popular uprisings against authoritarian and corrupt rule Assesses how counter revolutionary forces have resorted to political repression, sectarian division, and regional conflict Delivering invaluable insights into the factors underlying the region's ongoing geopolitical disorder, Contemporary Middle East: Foreign Intervention and Authoritarian Governance Since 1979 is an excellent resource for undergraduate courses in history and political science, and a valuable text for general readers looking for a succinct survey of the last four decades of Middle Eastern history.

Middle East Authoritarianisms

Steven Heydemann,Reinoud Leenders
Middle East Authoritarianisms Book PDF

Author : Steven Heydemann,Reinoud Leenders
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2013-01-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780804784351

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Middle East Authoritarianisms by Steven Heydemann,Reinoud Leenders Pdf

The developments of early 2011 changes the political landscape of the Middle East. But even as urgent struggles continue, it remains clear that authoritarianism will survive this transformational moment. The study of authoritarian governance, therefore, remains essential for our understanding of the political dynamics and inner workings of regimes across the region. This volume considers the Syrian and Iranian regimes—what they share in common and what distinguishes them. Too frequently, authoritarianism has been assumed to be a generic descriptor of the region and differences among regimes have been overlooked. But as the political trajectories of Middle Eastern states diverge in years ahead, with some perhaps consolidating democratic gains while others remaining under distinct and resilient forms of authoritarian rule, understanding variations in modes of authoritarian governance and the attributes that promote regime resilience becomes an increasingly urgent priority.

The Lure of Authoritarianism

Stephen J. King,Abdeslam M. Maghraoui
The Lure of Authoritarianism Book PDF

Author : Stephen J. King,Abdeslam M. Maghraoui
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 365 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2019-04-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780253040893

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The Lure of Authoritarianism by Stephen J. King,Abdeslam M. Maghraoui Pdf

The works collected in The Lure of Authoritarianism consider the normative appeal of authoritarianism in light of the 2011 popular uprisings in the Middle East. Despite what seemed to be a popular revolution in favor of more democratic politics, there has instead been a slide back toward authoritarian regimes that merely gesture toward notions of democracy. In the chaos that followed the Arab Spring, societies were lured by the prospect of strong leaders with firm guiding hands. The shift toward normalizing these regimes seems sudden, but the works collected in this volume document a gradual shift toward support for authoritarianism over democracy that stretches back decades in North Africa. Contributors consider the ideological, socioeconomic, and security-based justifications of authoritarianism as well as the surprising and vigorous reestablishment of authoritarianism in these regions. With careful attention to local variations and differences in political strategies, the volume provides a nuanced and sweeping consideration of the changes in the Middle East in the past and what they mean for the future.

Authoritarianism in the Middle East

Marsha Pripstein Posusney,Michele Penner Angrist
Authoritarianism in the Middle East Book PDF

Author : Marsha Pripstein Posusney,Michele Penner Angrist
Publisher : Lynne Rienner Pub
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : History
ISBN : 1588263428

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Authoritarianism in the Middle East by Marsha Pripstein Posusney,Michele Penner Angrist Pdf

Why do authoritarian regimes prevail in the Middle East, while successful democratic transitions are occurring in the developing world? This text focuses on the role of political institutions and the strategic choices made by both rulers and opposition challengers, revealing how the balance of power continues to favor the status quo.

Authoritarianism in the Middle East

J. Karakoç Bakis,Jülide Karakoç
Authoritarianism in the Middle East Book PDF

Author : J. Karakoç Bakis,Jülide Karakoç
Publisher : Springer
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2015-03-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137445551

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Authoritarianism in the Middle East by J. Karakoç Bakis,Jülide Karakoç Pdf

Through a unique collection of essays drawn from rich case studies, Authoritarianism in the Middle East provides important insights into the ongoing instabilities of the Middle East, and the authoritarianism and democratisation processes that have led to dramatic socio-political transformations.

Chaos in Yemen

Isa Blumi
Chaos in Yemen Book PDF

Author : Isa Blumi
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2010-09-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9781136941191

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Chaos in Yemen by Isa Blumi Pdf

Chaos in Yemen challenges recent interpretations of Yemen’s complex social, political and economic transformations since unification in 1990. By offering a new perspective to the violence afflicting the larger region, it explains why the ‘Abdullah ‘Ali Salih regime has become the principal beneficiary of these conflicts. Adopting an inter-disciplinary approach, the author offers an alternative understanding of what is creating discord in the Red Sea region by integrating the region’s history to an interpretation of current events. In turn, by refusing to solely link Yemen to the "global struggle against Islamists," this work sheds new light on the issues policy-makers are facing in the larger Middle East. As such, this study offers an alternative perspective to Yemen’s complex domestic affairs that challenge the over-emphasis on the tribe and sectarianism. Offering an alternative set of approaches to studying societies facing new forms of state authoritarianism, this timely contribution will be of great relevance to students and scholars of the Middle East and the larger Islamic world, Conflict Resolution, Comparative Politics, and International Relations.

State Power and Politics in the Making of the Modern Middle East

Roger Owen
State Power and Politics in the Making of the Modern Middle East Book PDF

Author : Roger Owen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2002-04-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781134643547

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State Power and Politics in the Making of the Modern Middle East by Roger Owen Pdf

This book continues to serve as an excellent introduction for new-comers to the modern history and politics of a region that is usually portrayed as mysterious, unpredictable and violent.

Party Building in the Modern Middle East

Michele Penner Angrist
Party Building in the Modern Middle East Book PDF

Author : Michele Penner Angrist
Publisher : University of Washington Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2011-11-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780295801124

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Party Building in the Modern Middle East by Michele Penner Angrist Pdf

Why was Turkey - alone of all the modern states that emerged from the Ottoman Empire - the only Middle Eastern country to evolve lasting competitive political institutions? While democratic processes grew steadily in Turkey during the twentieth century, its neighbors turned to forms of authoritarian rule that reinforced the powers of armies, families, single parties, or monarchs. Michele Angrist argues that democracy and dictatorship in the Middle East can be understood by studying the nature and status of political parties operating at the moment of independence. Looking carefully at Muslim-majority states where parties played a crucial role in state formation between the 1940s and the 1960s, Angrist challenges the idea that Islam, class structures, levels of development, and/or international factors dominated domestic politics in the region. She writes across the regional divides that have isolated Turkish, Arab, and Persian studies from each other. Comparative political scientists, Middle East social scientists, and scholars of Turkey will find here a compelling account of party building and democratization in the modern Middle East.

Democracy and Authoritarianism in the Arab World

Nicola Christine Pratt
Democracy and Authoritarianism in the Arab World Book PDF

Author : Nicola Christine Pratt
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Arab countries
ISBN : UOM:39015066814016

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Democracy and Authoritarianism in the Arab World by Nicola Christine Pratt Pdf

Representing a departure from studies of Middle East politics and democratisation, this book employs theories and concepts to the study of democracy and authoritarianism in the Arab world. It examines the role of non-state actors, civil society, in the maintenance of or resistance to the discourse that underpins authoritarian politics.

From Resilience to Revolution

Sean L. Yom
From Resilience to Revolution Book PDF

Author : Sean L. Yom
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2015-12-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780231540278

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From Resilience to Revolution by Sean L. Yom Pdf

Based on comparative historical analyses of Iran, Jordan, and Kuwait, Sean L. Yom examines the foreign interventions, coalitional choices, and state outcomes that made the political regimes of the modern Middle East. A key text for foreign policy scholars, From Resilience to Revolution shows how outside interference can corrupt the most basic choices of governance: who to reward, who to punish, who to compensate, and who to manipulate. As colonial rule dissolved in the 1930s and 1950s, Middle Eastern autocrats constructed new political states to solidify their reigns, with varying results. Why did equally ambitious authoritarians meet such unequal fates? Yom ties the durability of Middle Eastern regimes to their geopolitical origins. At the dawn of the postcolonial era, many autocratic states had little support from their people and struggled to overcome widespread opposition. When foreign powers intervened to bolster these regimes, they unwittingly sabotaged the prospects for long-term stability by discouraging leaders from reaching out to their people and bargaining for mass support—early coalitional decisions that created repressive institutions and planted the seeds for future unrest. Only when they were secluded from larger geopolitical machinations did Middle Eastern regimes come to grips with their weaknesses and build broader coalitions.

Democratization and Authoritarianism in the Arab World

Larry Diamond,Marc F. Plattner
Democratization and Authoritarianism in the Arab World Book PDF

Author : Larry Diamond,Marc F. Plattner
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 423 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2014-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781421414164

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Democratization and Authoritarianism in the Arab World by Larry Diamond,Marc F. Plattner Pdf

SchraederAlfred StepanMark TesslerFrédéric VolpiLucan WayFrederic WehreySean L. Yom

New Authoritarian Practices in the Middle East and North Africa

Ozgun Topak,Merouan Mekouar,Cavatorta
New Authoritarian Practices in the Middle East and North Africa Book PDF

Author : Ozgun Topak,Merouan Mekouar,Cavatorta
Publisher : EUP
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2024-02-14
Category : History
ISBN : 1474489419

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New Authoritarian Practices in the Middle East and North Africa by Ozgun Topak,Merouan Mekouar,Cavatorta Pdf

Examines new authoritarian practices and state control in MENA countries to target and neutralise dissidents

Persistence of Authoritarianism in the Middle East and North Africa

Ralph Myers
Persistence of Authoritarianism in the Middle East and North Africa Book PDF

Author : Ralph Myers
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 33 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2010-12
Category : Africa, North
ISBN : 9783640773640

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Persistence of Authoritarianism in the Middle East and North Africa by Ralph Myers Pdf

Scientific Essay from the year 2009 in the subject Politics - International Politics - Region: Near East, Near Orient, grade: 75%, Dublin City University, course: International Relations, language: English, abstract: The region of the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) appears to be an exception when it comes to the persistence of authoritarianism. Whereas most other regions in the world have embarked upon a path of democratisation, trends in the MENA appear to be adverse. Not only is the MENA's record appalling in terms of electoral democracies, but the region, on average, has not experienced an improvement in civil liberties and political rights for the last thirty years. This paper will look at two aspects concerning the persistence of authoritarianism in the region. The principal aim will be to analyse what the principle cause for the persistence of authoritarianism in the MENA is. A secondary objective will be to establish whether the term MENA exceptionalism is applicable, or whether the persistence of authoritarianism in the region can be explained through general theories on the subject. The paper analyses the reasons why scholars deem the MENA to be exceptional, and which variables they believe contribute to the persistence of authoritarianism in the region. Those arguments are then refuted, arguing instead that rentierism is the principal independent variable with regards to the robustness of authoritarian regimes in the MENA. The focus then shifts to the concept of rentierism in general and more specifically its relation to oil rich countries. Finally the paper looks at how oil poor countries also benefit from rents and how it is possible that levels of authoritarianism in oil rich countries are not hugely affected by oil price fluctuations.

Debating Arab Authoritarianism

Oliver Schlumberger
Debating Arab Authoritarianism Book PDF

Author : Oliver Schlumberger
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2007-11-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780804779616

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Debating Arab Authoritarianism by Oliver Schlumberger Pdf

This volume inquires into the working mechanisms, the inner logic, and the durability of authoritarian rule in Arab countries. Written by leading American, European, and Arab experts, the collected essays explore the ongoing political dynamics of the region and show how Arab regimes retain power despite ongoing transformations on regional, national, and international levels and in societal, political, and economic spheres. The findings of this book strongly suggest that democratization remains off the agenda in any Arab country for the foreseeable future. Domestic political protests, international pressure toward more liberal governance, and "reform-oriented" regimes notwithstanding, Debating Arab Authoritarianism indicates that while the impetus for political change is strong, it is in the direction of an adaptation to changed circumstances and may even be a revitalization or consolidation of authoritarian rule rather than a systemic transition to democracy.