Authoritarianism In The Middle East

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Digital Authoritarianism in the Middle East

Marc Owen Jones
Digital Authoritarianism in the Middle East Book PDF

Author : Marc Owen Jones
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2022-07-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780197676509

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Digital Authoritarianism in the Middle East by Marc Owen Jones Pdf

You are being lied to by people who don't even exist. Digital deception is the new face of information warfare. Social media has been weaponised by states and commercial entities alike, as bots and trolls proliferate and users are left to navigate an infodemic of fake news and disinformation. In the Persian Gulf and the wider Middle East, where authoritarian regimes continue to innovate and adapt in the face of changing technology, online deception has reached new levels of audacity. From pro-Saudi entities that manipulate the tweets of the US president, to the activities of fake journalists and Western PR companies that whitewash human rights abuses, Marc Owen Jones' meticulous investigative research uncovers the full gamut of tactics used by Gulf regimes and their allies to deceive domestic and international audiences. In an age of global deception, this book charts the lengths bad actors will go to when seeking to impose their ideology and views on citizens around the world.

Authoritarianism in the Middle East

J. Karakoç Bakis,Jülide Karakoç
Authoritarianism in the Middle East Book PDF

Author : J. Karakoç Bakis,Jülide Karakoç
Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2015-03-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1137445548

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Authoritarianism in the Middle East by J. Karakoç Bakis,Jülide Karakoç Pdf

Through a unique collection of essays drawn from rich case studies, Authoritarianism in the Middle East provides important insights into the ongoing instabilities of the Middle East, and the authoritarianism and democratisation processes that have led to dramatic socio-political transformations.

Modern Middle East Authoritarianism

Noureddine Jebnoun,Mehrdad Kia,Mimi Kirk
Modern Middle East Authoritarianism Book PDF

Author : Noureddine Jebnoun,Mehrdad Kia,Mimi Kirk
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2013-07-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781135007317

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Modern Middle East Authoritarianism by Noureddine Jebnoun,Mehrdad Kia,Mimi Kirk Pdf

While the Arab uprisings have overturned the idea of Arab "exceptionalism," or the acceptance of authoritarianism, better analysis of authoritarianism’s resilience in pre- and post-uprising scenarios is still needed. Modern Middle East Authoritarianism: Roots, Ramifications, and Crisis undertakes this task by addressing not only the mechanisms that allowed Middle Eastern regimes to survive and adapt for decades, but also the obstacles that certain countries face in their current transition to democracy. This volume analyzes the role of ruling elites, Islamists, and others, as well as variables such as bureaucracy, patronage, the strength of security apparatuses, and ideological legitimacy to ascertain regimes’ life expectancies and these factors’ post-uprisings repercussions. Discussing not only the paradigms through which the region has been analyzed, but also providing in-depth case studies of Tunisia, Egypt, Libya, Algeria, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Iran, the authors arrive at critical conclusions about dictatorship and possibilities for its transformation. Employing diverse research methods, including interviews, participant observation, and theoretical discussions of authoritarianism and political transition, this book is essential reading for scholars of Middle East Studies, Islamic Studies and those with an interest in the governance and politics of the Middle East.

The New Authoritarianism in the Middle East and North Africa

Stephen J. King
The New Authoritarianism in the Middle East and North Africa Book PDF

Author : Stephen J. King
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2009-10-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780253004000

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The New Authoritarianism in the Middle East and North Africa by Stephen J. King Pdf

Stephen J. King considers the reasons that international and domestic efforts toward democratization have failed to take hold in the Arab world. Focusing on Egypt, Tunisia, Syria, and Algeria, he suggests that a complex set of variables characterizes authoritarian rule and helps to explain both its dynamism and its persistence. King addresses, but moves beyond, how religion and the strongly patriarchal culture influence state structure, policy configuration, ruling coalitions, and legitimization and privatization strategies. He shows how the transformation of authoritarianism has taken place amid shifting social relations and political institutions and how these changes have affected the lives of millions. Ultimately, King's forward-thinking analysis offers a way to enhance the prospects for democracy in the Middle East and North Africa.

Middle East Authoritarianisms

Steven Heydemann,Reinoud Leenders
Middle East Authoritarianisms Book PDF

Author : Steven Heydemann,Reinoud Leenders
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2013-01-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780804784351

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Middle East Authoritarianisms by Steven Heydemann,Reinoud Leenders Pdf

The developments of early 2011 changes the political landscape of the Middle East. But even as urgent struggles continue, it remains clear that authoritarianism will survive this transformational moment. The study of authoritarian governance, therefore, remains essential for our understanding of the political dynamics and inner workings of regimes across the region. This volume considers the Syrian and Iranian regimes—what they share in common and what distinguishes them. Too frequently, authoritarianism has been assumed to be a generic descriptor of the region and differences among regimes have been overlooked. But as the political trajectories of Middle Eastern states diverge in years ahead, with some perhaps consolidating democratic gains while others remaining under distinct and resilient forms of authoritarian rule, understanding variations in modes of authoritarian governance and the attributes that promote regime resilience becomes an increasingly urgent priority.

New Authoritarian Practices in the Middle East and North Africa

Ozgun Topak,Merouan Mekouar,Cavatorta
New Authoritarian Practices in the Middle East and North Africa Book PDF

Author : Ozgun Topak,Merouan Mekouar,Cavatorta
Publisher : EUP
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2024-02-14
Category : History
ISBN : 1474489419

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New Authoritarian Practices in the Middle East and North Africa by Ozgun Topak,Merouan Mekouar,Cavatorta Pdf

Examines new authoritarian practices and state control in MENA countries to target and neutralise dissidents

Authoritarianism in the Middle East

Marsha Pripstein Posusney,Michele Penner Angrist
Authoritarianism in the Middle East Book PDF

Author : Marsha Pripstein Posusney,Michele Penner Angrist
Publisher : Lynne Rienner Pub
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : History
ISBN : 1588263177

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Authoritarianism in the Middle East by Marsha Pripstein Posusney,Michele Penner Angrist Pdf

"Why do authoritarian regimes prevail in the Middle East while successful democratic transitions are occurring elsewhere in the developing world? Authoritarianism in the Middle East addresses this question, focusing on the role of political institutions and the strategic choices made by both rulers and opposition challengers." "The authors eschew cultural explanations, highlighting instead the importance of robust coercive apparatuses in the region and the context of incumbent-opposition struggles. Their work sheds light on pivotal political dynamics throughout the Middle East, revealing the numerous ways in which the balance of power continues to favor the status quo."--BOOK JACKET.Title Summary field provided by Blackwell North America, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Authoritarianism in the Middle East

J. Karakoç Bakis,Jülide Karakoç
Authoritarianism in the Middle East Book PDF

Author : J. Karakoç Bakis,Jülide Karakoç
Publisher : Springer
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2015-03-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137445551

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Authoritarianism in the Middle East by J. Karakoç Bakis,Jülide Karakoç Pdf

Through a unique collection of essays drawn from rich case studies, Authoritarianism in the Middle East provides important insights into the ongoing instabilities of the Middle East, and the authoritarianism and democratisation processes that have led to dramatic socio-political transformations.

Digital Authoritarianism in the Middle East

Marc Owen Jones
Digital Authoritarianism in the Middle East Book PDF

Author : Marc Owen Jones
Publisher : Hurst Publishers
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2022-07-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781787388826

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Digital Authoritarianism in the Middle East by Marc Owen Jones Pdf

You are being lied to by people who don’t even exist. Digital deception is the new face of information warfare. Social media has been weaponised by states and commercial entities alike, as bots and trolls proliferate and users are left to navigate an infodemic of fake news and disinformation. In the Persian Gulf and the wider Middle East, where authoritarian regimes continue to innovate and adapt in the face of changing technology, online deception has reached new levels of audacity. From pro-Saudi entities that manipulate the tweets of the US president, to the activities of fake journalists and Western PR companies that whitewash human rights abuses, Marc Owen Jones’ meticulous investigative research uncovers the full gamut of tactics used by Gulf regimes and their allies to deceive domestic and international audiences. In an age of global deception, this book charts the lengths bad actors will go to when seeking to impose their ideology and views on citizens around the world.

The Lure of Authoritarianism

Stephen J. King,Abdeslam M. Maghraoui
The Lure of Authoritarianism Book PDF

Author : Stephen J. King,Abdeslam M. Maghraoui
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 365 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2019-04-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780253040893

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The Lure of Authoritarianism by Stephen J. King,Abdeslam M. Maghraoui Pdf

The works collected in The Lure of Authoritarianism consider the normative appeal of authoritarianism in light of the 2011 popular uprisings in the Middle East. Despite what seemed to be a popular revolution in favor of more democratic politics, there has instead been a slide back toward authoritarian regimes that merely gesture toward notions of democracy. In the chaos that followed the Arab Spring, societies were lured by the prospect of strong leaders with firm guiding hands. The shift toward normalizing these regimes seems sudden, but the works collected in this volume document a gradual shift toward support for authoritarianism over democracy that stretches back decades in North Africa. Contributors consider the ideological, socioeconomic, and security-based justifications of authoritarianism as well as the surprising and vigorous reestablishment of authoritarianism in these regions. With careful attention to local variations and differences in political strategies, the volume provides a nuanced and sweeping consideration of the changes in the Middle East in the past and what they mean for the future.

Authoritarianism in Syria

Steven Heydemann
Authoritarianism in Syria Book PDF

Author : Steven Heydemann
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : History
ISBN : 0801429323

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Authoritarianism in Syria by Steven Heydemann Pdf

State expansion caused the reorganization of social conflict, promoting intense polarization between radicals and conservatives, high levels of popular mobilization, and a shift in the preferences of the Ba'th from an accommodationist to a radically populist strategy for consolidating its system of rule."--BOOK JACKET.

Persistence of Authoritarianism in the Middle East and North Africa

Ralph Myers
Persistence of Authoritarianism in the Middle East and North Africa Book PDF

Author : Ralph Myers
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 33 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2010-12
Category : Africa, North
ISBN : 9783640773640

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Persistence of Authoritarianism in the Middle East and North Africa by Ralph Myers Pdf

Scientific Essay from the year 2009 in the subject Politics - International Politics - Region: Near East, Near Orient, grade: 75%, Dublin City University, course: International Relations, language: English, abstract: The region of the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) appears to be an exception when it comes to the persistence of authoritarianism. Whereas most other regions in the world have embarked upon a path of democratisation, trends in the MENA appear to be adverse. Not only is the MENA's record appalling in terms of electoral democracies, but the region, on average, has not experienced an improvement in civil liberties and political rights for the last thirty years. This paper will look at two aspects concerning the persistence of authoritarianism in the region. The principal aim will be to analyse what the principle cause for the persistence of authoritarianism in the MENA is. A secondary objective will be to establish whether the term MENA exceptionalism is applicable, or whether the persistence of authoritarianism in the region can be explained through general theories on the subject. The paper analyses the reasons why scholars deem the MENA to be exceptional, and which variables they believe contribute to the persistence of authoritarianism in the region. Those arguments are then refuted, arguing instead that rentierism is the principal independent variable with regards to the robustness of authoritarian regimes in the MENA. The focus then shifts to the concept of rentierism in general and more specifically its relation to oil rich countries. Finally the paper looks at how oil poor countries also benefit from rents and how it is possible that levels of authoritarianism in oil rich countries are not hugely affected by oil price fluctuations.

Democracy and Authoritarianism in the Arab World

Nicola Christine Pratt
Democracy and Authoritarianism in the Arab World Book PDF

Author : Nicola Christine Pratt
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Arab countries
ISBN : UOM:39015066814016

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Democracy and Authoritarianism in the Arab World by Nicola Christine Pratt Pdf

Representing a departure from studies of Middle East politics and democratisation, this book employs theories and concepts to the study of democracy and authoritarianism in the Arab world. It examines the role of non-state actors, civil society, in the maintenance of or resistance to the discourse that underpins authoritarian politics.

Foreign influence and authoritarianism in the Middle East

Hüseyin Ugur Sagkal
Foreign influence and authoritarianism in the Middle East Book PDF

Author : Hüseyin Ugur Sagkal
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 8 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2020-11-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783346305442

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Foreign influence and authoritarianism in the Middle East by Hüseyin Ugur Sagkal Pdf

Seminar paper from the year 2020 in the subject Politics - International Politics - Region: Near East, Near Orient, grade: 2,0, , language: English, abstract: Democracy and the Middle East. Throughout history, those two meanings were not compatible at all. Authoritarianism, on the other hand, is something that is associated with the Middle East. Since their independence, only two countries have experienced democracy for a more extended period, Israel and Turkey. (only Lebanon had a short period of democratic stability) The democracy index shows that the Middle East is the most authoritarian region with 3.5 points. (www.eiu.com) The euphoria during the Arab Spring was as big as the disappointment and the disillusion afterward. Except for Tunisia, the situation in the Middle East did not change but got even worse. Yet, the question about the middle eastern susceptibility towards authoritarianism remains. Many variables, such as pre-colonial state structures, patriarchy, ethnicities, level of poverty, or the colonial legacy, could answer this question. The following research paper will focus mainly on the variable of foreign influence in the middle east. The Paper's thesis statement is: Authoritarian systems in the Middle East are most likely to persist with a nation's foreign power. This variable gained, especially during the Arab Spring, new attention. The western countries (USA, EU) and Russia interfered, with sanctions, military, monetary or political support for or against the regime, into the Middle Eastern nations' internal struggle.

Polarized and Demobilized

Dana El Kurd
Polarized and Demobilized Book PDF

Author : Dana El Kurd
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2020-01-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190095864

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Polarized and Demobilized by Dana El Kurd Pdf

After the 1994 Oslo Accords, Palestinians were hopeful that an end to the Israeli occupation was within reach, and that a state would be theirs by 1999. With this promise, international powers became increasingly involved in Palestinian politics, and many shadows of statehood arose in the territories. Today, however, no state has emerged, and the occupation has become more entrenched. Concurrently, the Palestinian Authority has become increasingly authoritarian, and Palestinians ever more polarized and demobilized. Palestine is not unique in this: international involvement, and its disruptive effects, have been a constant across the contemporary Arab world. This book argues that internationally backed authoritarianism has an effect on society itself, not just on regime-level dynamics. It explains how the Oslo paradigm has demobilized Palestinians in a way that direct Israeli occupation, for many years, failed to do. Using a multi-method approach including interviews, historical analysis, and cutting-edge experimental data, Dana El Kurd reveals how international involvement has insulated Palestinian elites from the public, and strengthened their ability to engage in authoritarian practices. In turn, those practices have had profound effects on society, including crippling levels of polarization and a weakened capacity for collective action.