Modern Polymer Flame Retardancy

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Modern Polymer Flame Retardancy

Author : S.M. Lomakin,G.E. Zaikov
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2023-01-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781466562578

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Modern Polymer Flame Retardancy by S.M. Lomakin,G.E. Zaikov Pdf

There are obvious benefits in using flame-retardants, as many human lives and property are saved from fire. A large number of compounds have been identified as being used as flame-retardants. At present, knowledge of long-term effects resulting from exposure to flame retardants and their breakdown products is limited. The aim of this volume in the book series New Concepts in Polymer Science is to provide a general overview of the nature, mechanism of action, use and environmental hazards for a number of flame-retardants. This monograph (together with the book by the same authors, Ecological Aspects of Polymer Flame Retardancy (1999) will valuable to anyone interested in the field of flame-retardant chemicals.

Modern Polymer Flame Retardancy

Author : S.M. Lomakin
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : SCIENCE
ISBN : 0429070756

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Modern Polymer Flame Retardancy by S.M. Lomakin Pdf

There are obvious benefits in using flame-retardants, as many human lives and property are saved from fire. A large number of compounds have been identified as being used as flame-retardants. At present, knowledge of long-term effects resulting from exposure to flame retardants and their breakdown products is limited. The aim of this volume in the book series New Concepts in Polymer Science is to provide a general overview of the nature, mechanism of action, use and environmental hazards for a number of flame-retardants. This monograph (together with the book by the same authors, Ecological Aspects of Polymer Flame Retardancy (1999) will valuable to anyone interested in the field of flame-retardant chemicals.

Ecological Aspects of Polymer Flame Retardancy

Author : Gennady Zaikov,Lomakin
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 158 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2014-07-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781466562110

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Ecological Aspects of Polymer Flame Retardancy by Gennady Zaikov,Lomakin Pdf

This book deals with the ecological aspects of polymer flame retardation. It deals with methods for estimating polymer flammability, the mode of action of modern flame retardants, and ecological concerns of the most used halogenated flame retardants.

Analysis of Flame Retardancy In Polymer Science

Author : Henri Vahabi,Mohammad Reza Saeb,Giulio Malucelli
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 472 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2022-03-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128242612

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Analysis of Flame Retardancy In Polymer Science by Henri Vahabi,Mohammad Reza Saeb,Giulio Malucelli Pdf

Analysis of Flame Retardancy in Polymer Science is a scientific/practical book that is conceptualized, designed, and written for students, early-career researchers, and junior engineers to explain the basic principles of fire analysis/characterization methods/methodologies, from flammability, ignition, and fire spread to forced convection and related analyses and to elucidate the mechanisms underlying flame retardancy in both gas and condensed phases followed by correlation between laboratory- and real-scale fire analyses as well as fire analysis from an industrial standpoint. This book is also an indispensable resource for identifying and mounting the latest achievements in fire analysis/characterization methods to frame the effects of fire evaluation strategies to be utilized for research and development. The book also gives a broad description of fire analysis related to different standards and regulations for different applications in different geographic zones. Includes the background, fundamental, and modern features of techniques of characterization of fire and flame behavior Provides an overview of the major techniques used in fire analysis of flame-retardant polymers Characterizes different types of materials at small, bench, and real-life scale Offers a comprehensive overview of fire behavior and testing and associated toxicity issues Integrates the scientific, technical, standard, regulation, and industrial aspects of fire analysis into a book for future developments in the field

Polymer Green Flame Retardants

Author : Constantine D. Papaspyrides,Pantelis Kiliaris
Publisher : Newnes
Page : 942 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2014-08-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780444538093

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Polymer Green Flame Retardants by Constantine D. Papaspyrides,Pantelis Kiliaris Pdf

Polymer Green Flame Retardants covers key issues regarding the response of polymers during fire, the mechanisms of their flame retardation, the regulations imposed on their use, and the health hazards arising from their combustion. Presenting the latest research developments, the book focuses in particular on nanocomposites, believed to be the most promising approach for producing physically superior materials with low flammability and ecological impact. The fire properties of nanocomposites of various matrixes and fillers are discussed, the toxicological characteristics of these materials are analyzed, addressing also their environmental sustainability. Edited by distinguished scientists, including an array of international industry and academia experts, this book will appeal to chemical, mechanical, environmental, material and process engineers, upper-level undergraduate and graduate students in these disciplines, and generally to researchers developing commercially attractive and environmentally friendly fire-proof products. Provides recent findings on the manufacture of environmentally sustainable flame retardant polymeric materials Covers legislation and regulations concerning flame retarded polymeric material use Includes tables containing the fire properties of the most common polymeric materials

Fire Retardancy of Polymers

Author : T. Richard Hull,Baljinder K. Kandola
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780854041497

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Fire Retardancy of Polymers by T. Richard Hull,Baljinder K. Kandola Pdf

Globally, fire retardants are needed to satisfy a multibillion dollar market and fire retardancy of polymetric materials is an important component of fire safety. This book covers the latest developments in new fire retardancy systems for engineers needing to use fire safe materials in their projects.

Flame Retardant and Thermally Insulating Polymers

Author : Yanfei Xu
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2021-09-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781839687143

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Flame Retardant and Thermally Insulating Polymers by Yanfei Xu Pdf

Polymers have infiltrated almost every aspect of modern technology, as they have wide applications ranging from building insulation and firefighter uniforms to the Boeing 787 Dreamliner aircraft and electronics packaging. However, common polymers are flammable. Inflammability and thermal insulation properties in polymers are important for specific applications. This book discusses recent advances in developing eco-friendly, flame-retardant, and thermally insulative polymer-based materials. It not only focuses on developments of high-performance flame retardants, but also examines flame retardant behaviors in polymers. Eco-friendly polymers with superior flame retardancy, extraordinary thermal insulation, and excellent mechanical strength will provide new opportunities for existing and future applications.

Fire Retardancy of Polymeric Materials, Second Edition

Author : Charles A. Wilkie,Alexander B. Morgan
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 840 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2009-12-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781420084009

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Fire Retardancy of Polymeric Materials, Second Edition by Charles A. Wilkie,Alexander B. Morgan Pdf

When dealing with challenges such as providing fire protection while considering cost, mechanical and thermal performance and simultaneously addressing increasing regulations that deal with composition of matter and life cycle issues, there are no quick, one-size-fits-all answers. Packed with comprehensive coverage, scientific approach, step-by-step directions, and a distillation of technical knowledge, the first edition of Fire Retardancy of Polymeric Materials broke new ground. It supplied a one-stop resource for the development of new fire safe materials. The editors have expanded the second edition to echo the multidisciplinary approach inherent in current flame retardancy technology and put it in a revised, more user-friendly format. More than just an update of previously covered topics, this edition discusses: additional fire retardant chemistry developments in regulations and standards new flame retardant approaches fire safety engineering modeling and fire growth phenomena The book introduces flame retardants polymer-by-polymer, supplemented by a brief overview of mode of action and interaction, and all the other ancillary issues involved in this applied field of materials science. The book delineates what, why, and how to do it, covering the fundamentals of polymer burning/combustion and how to apply these systems and chemistries to specific materials classes. It also provides suggested formulations, discusses why certain materials are preferred for particular uses or applications, and offers a starting point from which to develop fire-safe materials.

Fire Retardancy of Polymeric Materials

Author : Arthur F. Grand,Charles A. Wilkie
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 600 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2000-04-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1420027093

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Fire Retardancy of Polymeric Materials by Arthur F. Grand,Charles A. Wilkie Pdf

This volume addresses the state of the art in fire retardancy studies and the need for fire retardant chemicals and fire-retarded polymers, while considering the interrelationship among polymer degradation, fire retardant efficacy, fire testing and environmental concerns. The work examines the principles of polymer science with respect to fire retardancy.

Towards Bio-based Flame Retardant Polymers

Author : Rodolphe Sonnier,Aurélie Taguet,Laurent Ferry,José-Marie Lopez-Cuesta
Publisher : Springer
Page : 100 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2017-10-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319670836

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Towards Bio-based Flame Retardant Polymers by Rodolphe Sonnier,Aurélie Taguet,Laurent Ferry,José-Marie Lopez-Cuesta Pdf

Sustainable development has become a great concern in modern society. The authors of this brief describe how one strategy to reach this objective is to replace oil-based materials with bio-based materials. They emphasize the great efforts that have been made to synthesize new bio-based polymers or additives or to replace glass fibers by natural fibers in composites. Flame retardancy is one of the most desired properties for many applications in wires and cables, building, transport, electric and electronic devices. The authors of this fascinating and timely brief summarize this important field in three parts. The flame retardancy of biobased polymers, the flame retardancy of natural fibers composites, and the synthesis and efficiency of biobased flame retardants.

Foundations of High Performance Polymers

Author : Abbas Hamrang,Bob A. Howell
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2013-09-20
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781482203738

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Foundations of High Performance Polymers by Abbas Hamrang,Bob A. Howell Pdf

This book presents some fascinating phenomena associated with the remarkable features of high performance polymers and also provides an update on applications of modern polymers. It offers new research on structure–property relationships, synthesis and purification, and potential applications of high performance polymers. The collection of topics in this book reflects the diversity of recent advances in modern polymers with a broad perspective that will be useful for scientists as well as for graduate students and engineers. The book opens with a presentation of classical models, moving on to increasingly more complex quantum mechanical and dynamical theories. Coverage and examples are drawn from modern polymers. Topics include high performance polymers and computer science integration in biochemical, green polymers, molecular nanotechnology, and industrial chemistry.

Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials

Author : Menachem Lewin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781468469738

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Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials by Menachem Lewin Pdf

Flammability has been recognized as an increasingly important social and scientific problem. Fire statistics in the United States (Report of the National Commission on Fire Prevention and Control, "America Burning," 1973) emphasized the vast devastation to life and property--12,OOO lives lost annually due to fire, and these deaths are usually caused by inhaling smoke or toxic gases; 300,000 fire injuries; 11.4 billion dollars in fire cost at which 2.7 billion dollars is related to property loss; a billion dollars to burn injury treatment; and 3.3 billion dollars in productivity loss. It is obvious that much human and economic misery can be attributed to fire situations. In relation to this, polymer flammability has been recognized as an in creasingly important social and scientific problem. The development of flame-retardant polymeric materials is a current example where the initia tive for major scientific and technological developments is motivated by sociological pressure and legislation. This is part of the important trend toward a safer environment and sets a pattern for future example. Flame retardancy deals with our basic everyday life situations-housing, work areas, transportation, clothing and so forth-the "macroenvironment" capsule within which "homosapiens" live. As a result, flame-retardant polymers are now emerging as a specific class of materials leading to new and diversified scientific and technological ventures.

Flame Retardants

Author : P. M. Visakh,Yoshihiko Arao
Publisher : Springer
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2015-02-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319034676

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Flame Retardants by P. M. Visakh,Yoshihiko Arao Pdf

This book summarizes comprehensively many recent technical research accomplishments in the area of flame retardant research. It presents mainly flame retardant studies of polymer blends, composites and nano composites such as rubber, thermosets and thermoplastics. This book discusses different types of flame retardant using in polymers especially nano composites, as well as the role and chemistry. Leading researchers from industry, academy, government and private research institutions across the globe contribute to this book. Academics, researchers, scientists, engineers and students in research and development will benefit from an application-oriented book that helps them to find solutions to both fundamental and applied problems.

Bio-based Flame-Retardant Technology for Polymeric Materials

Author : Yuan Hu,Hafezeh Nabipour,Xin Wang
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 494 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2022-08-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780323907729

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Bio-based Flame-Retardant Technology for Polymeric Materials by Yuan Hu,Hafezeh Nabipour,Xin Wang Pdf

Bio-Based Flame Retardants for Polymeric Materials provides a comprehensive overview of flame retardants derived directly and indirectly from plant sources, drawing on cutting-edge research and covering preparation methods, testing and evaluation techniques, enhanced properties, and end applications. Chapters introduce bio-based materials in the context of additives for flame retardancy, explaining fundamentals and testing methods and analyzing synthetic approaches and the potential advantages of pursuing a bio-based approach. This is followed by detailed coverage of bio-based retardants, with each chapter covering a specific source and guiding the reader systematically through preparation techniques, evaluation methods, properties and applications. Throughout the book, the latest progress in the field is critically reviewed, and there is a continual emphasis on novel approaches to achieve enhanced properties and performant materials. This is an essential guide for all those with an interest in innovative, sustainable flame retardant additives for polymeric materials, including researchers, scientists, advanced students, and more. Explains innovative techniques for the preparation of bio-based flame retardant mechanisms, analyzing properties, performance and applications Offers in-depth coverage of a range of sources, including cellulose, lignin, cardanol, chitosan, eugenol, vanillin, furan, alginate and vegetable oils Presents the latest advances in the field, serving as a novel resource to advanced students, researchers and R&D professionals in academia and industry

Theory of Flame Retardation of Polymeric Materials

Author : Li Jianjun,Ou Yuxiang
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2019-08-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783110386486

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Theory of Flame Retardation of Polymeric Materials by Li Jianjun,Ou Yuxiang Pdf

Flame retardant materials are of vital importance in guaranteeing personal security. Especially the demand for non-toxic, low smoking, polymerized flame retardants increases and new materials enter the market. The authors present the fundamental theory of polymer combustion, compare different flame retardants, describe smoke suppression mechanisms, and explain analyzing techniques for new materials.