Modernism In Late Mao China

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Modernism in Late-Mao China

Ke Song
Modernism in Late Mao China Book PDF

Author : Ke Song
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2023-04-28
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781000865684

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Modernism in Late-Mao China by Ke Song Pdf

This book investigates the architectural history of China in the Mao era (1949–1976), focusing on the rise of modernism in the last seven years of the Cultural Revolution from 1969 to 1976. It highlights the new architecture of this period, exemplified by three clusters of buildings for foreign affairs, namely buildings for foreign diplomacy in Beijing, buildings for foreign trade in Guangzhou and China’s foreign aid projects overseas. The emergence of new architecture in the early 1970s is closely associated with China’s political and diplomatic shift of the time, from a radical emphasis on ideological struggle to a dynamic balance between leftist ideology and pragmatic concerns. In this context, China’s relations with the West quickly improved, culminating with American president Richard Nixon’s visit to China in 1972. The increasing foreign affairs brought new opportunities to Chinese architects who referenced both Western modernism and Chinese architectural traditions to create a new version of Chinese modernism. The book brings dimensions of form, politics and knowledge to the analysis of architecture, to construct an understanding of architectural design as an aesthetic, political and intellectual practice. Modernism in Late-Mao China will be an enriching and useful reference for students and scholars who are interested in the global architectural history of the twentieth century, especially Cold War modernism.

Modernism in Late-Mao China

Ke Song
Modernism in Late Mao China Book PDF

Author : Ke Song
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 0367771470

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Modernism in Late-Mao China by Ke Song Pdf

"This book investigates the architectural history of China in the Mao era (1949-1976), focusing on the rise of modernism in the last seven years of the Cultural Revolution from 1969 to 1976. It highlights the new architecture of this period, exemplified by three clusters of buildings for foreign affairs, namely, buildings for foreign diplomacy in Beijing, buildings for foreign trade in Guangzhou and China's foreign aid projects overseas. The emergence of new architecture in the early 1970s is closely associated with China's political and diplomatic shift of the time, from a radical emphasis on ideological struggle to a dynamic balance between leftist ideology and pragmatic concerns. In this context, China's relations with the West quickly improved, culminating at American president Richard Nixon's visit to China in 1972. The increasing foreign affairs brought new opportunities to Chinese architects who referenced both Western modernism and Chinese architectural traditions to create a new version of Chinese modernism. The book brings dimensions of form, politics and knowledge to the analysis of architecture, to construct an understanding of architectural design as an aesthetic, political and intellectual practice. It will be an enriching and useful reference for students and scholars who are interested in global architectural history of the twentieth century, especially Cold War modernism"--

Hybrid Modernity

Mary G. Padua
Hybrid Modernity Book PDF

Author : Mary G. Padua
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2020-07-26
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781317119289

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Hybrid Modernity by Mary G. Padua Pdf

This book provides a detailed historical and design analysis of the development of parks and modern landscape architecture in late 20th century China. It questions whether the fusion of international influences with the local Chinese design vocabulary in late 20th century China has created a distinctive and novel approach to the design of public parks. Hybrid Modernity proposes a new theory for examining the design of public parks built in post-Mao China since the reforms and sets the various processes for China’s late 20th century socio-cultural context. Drawing on modernization theory, research on China’s modernity, local and global cultural trends, it illustrates through a range of case studies ways hybrid modernity defines a new design genre and language for the spatial forms of parks that emerged in China’s secondary cities. Featured case studies include the Living Water Park in Chengdu, Sichuan province, Zhongshan Shipyard Park in Guangdong Province, Jinji Lake Landscape Master Plan in Suzhou, Jiangsu province, and the West Lake Southern Scenic Area Master Plan in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. This book argues that these forms represent a new stage in China’s history of landscape architecture. The work reveals that as a new profession, landscape architecture has greatly contributed to China’s massive urban experiment. This book is an ideal read for students enrolled in landscape architecture, architecture, fine arts and urban planning programs who are engaged in learning the arts and international design education.

Chinese Modernism in the Era of Reforms

Xudong Zhang
Chinese Modernism in the Era of Reforms Book PDF

Author : Xudong Zhang
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Art
ISBN : 0822318466

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Chinese Modernism in the Era of Reforms by Xudong Zhang Pdf

Book on Chinese cinema and literature

Designing Reform

Cole Roskam
Designing Reform Book PDF

Author : Cole Roskam
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2021-11-30
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9780300235951

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Designing Reform by Cole Roskam Pdf

Investigating the rich architecture of post-Mao China and its broad cultural impact In the years following China's Cultural Revolution, architecture played an active role in the country's reintegration into the global economy and capitalist world. Looking at the ways in which political and social reform transformed Chinese architecture and how, in turn, architecture gave structure to the reforms, Cole Roskam underlines architecture's unique ability to shape space as well as behavior. Roskam traces how foreign influences like postmodernism began to permeate Chinese architectural discourse in the 1970s and 1980s and how figures such as Kevin Lynch, I. M. Pei, and John Portman became key forces in the introduction of Western educational ideologies and new modes of production. Offering important insights into architecture's relationship to the politics, economics, and diplomacy of post-Mao China, this unprecedented interdisciplinary study examines architecture's multivalent status as an art, science, and physical manifestation of cultural identity.

Exporting Chinese Architecture

Charlie Qiuli Xue,Guanghui Ding
Exporting Chinese Architecture Book PDF

Author : Charlie Qiuli Xue,Guanghui Ding
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2022-08-18
Category : Art
ISBN : 9789811927867

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Exporting Chinese Architecture by Charlie Qiuli Xue,Guanghui Ding Pdf

This book studies the unexplored history of China-aided architecture erected in the developing world since the 1950s. By 2019, over 1,000 buildings had been delivered to more than 160 countries, including parliament houses, convention centers, stadiums, gymnasiums, theaters, schools, hospitals, libraries, railways, and stations. These projects, which have played a significant role in promoting economic transformation, cultural engagement and social and environmental well-being, have largely been overlooked or misunderstood by the international community. Why did China donate so many foreign-aid buildings? How were these buildings built in the remote land of developing countries with intricate influences and limited resources? Have they helped modernize the recipient countries? The authors of this book use a wide range of representative projects built in different historic periods and geographical locations as case studies to address the above questions from various perspectives. This book fills an enormous gap in modern architecture in China and the world. It offers architectural students and scholars in various disciplines the necessary knowledge on "diplomatic architecture"; informs architects the appropriate methods of cross-border design and low-tech building; teaches government officials the best practice of donating and receiving foreign-aid buildings; and enhances public awareness of cultural diversity in Asia, Africa, Oceania, and Latin America. With abundant first-hand materials, historical pictures, and drawings, the book is a must-read for those who are interested in modern architecture and developmental aid in the world. China’s architecture abroad, notably in Africa and Asia, has been perceived with both fascination and anxiety. Based on a wealth of sources often difficult to access for scholars from outside China, this book links the history and present of China’s architectural mobilities in ways that will stimulate new debates in architectural history and urban studies. - Łukasz Stanek, Professor of Architectural History, The University of Manchester, UK

The Ambiguous Legacy of Socialist Modernist Architecture in Central and Eastern Europe

Mariusz E. Sokołowicz,Aleksandra Nowakowska,Błażej Ciarkowski
The Ambiguous Legacy of Socialist Modernist Architecture in Central and Eastern Europe Book PDF

Author : Mariusz E. Sokołowicz,Aleksandra Nowakowska,Błażej Ciarkowski
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2023-04-28
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781000875515

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The Ambiguous Legacy of Socialist Modernist Architecture in Central and Eastern Europe by Mariusz E. Sokołowicz,Aleksandra Nowakowska,Błażej Ciarkowski Pdf

This book examines the unique socialist-modernist architecture built in the twentieth century in Central and Eastern Europe as a source of heritage and of existing and potential value for the present and future generations. Due to the historical context in which it was created, such architecture remains ambiguous. On the one hand, the wider public associates it with the legacy of the unpleasant period of the real socialist economic regime. Yet, on the other hand, it is also a manifestation of social modernization and the promotion of a significant proportion of the population. This book focuses particularly on concrete heritage, a legacy of modernist architecture in Central and Eastern Europe, and it was this material that enabled their rebuilding after World War II and modernization during the following decades. The authors search for the value of modernist architecture and using case studies from Poland, Bulgaria, Northern Macedonia, Lithuania and Slovenia verify to what extent this heritage is embedded in the local socio-economic milieu and becomes a basis for creating new values. They argue that the challenge is to change the ways we think about heritage, from looking at it from the point of view of a single monument to thinking in terms of a place with its own character and identity that builds its relation to history and its embeddedness in the local space. Furthermore, they propose that the preservation of existing concrete structures and adapting them to modern needs is of great importance for sustainability. With increasing awareness of the issue of preserving post-war architectural heritage and the strategies of dissonant heritage management, this multidisciplinary study will be of interest to architecture historians, conservators, heritage economists, urban planners and architects.

Architectural Encounters with Essence and Form in Modern China

Peter G. Rowe,Seng Kuan
Architectural Encounters with Essence and Form in Modern China Book PDF

Author : Peter G. Rowe,Seng Kuan
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 026268151X

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Architectural Encounters with Essence and Form in Modern China by Peter G. Rowe,Seng Kuan Pdf

A study of traditional and modernist attitudes toward architecture in China from the 1840s to the present. Built around snatches of discussion overheard in a Beijing design studio, this book explores attitudes toward architecture in China since the opening of the Treaty Ports in the 1840s. Central to the discussion are the concepts of ti and yong, or "essence" and "form," Chinese characters that are used to define the proper arrangement of what should be considered modern and essentially Chinese. Ti and yong have gone through various transformations--for example, from "Chinese learning for essential principles and Western learning for practical application" to "socialist essence and cultural form" and an almost complete reversal to "modern essence and Chinese form." The book opens with a discussion of cultural developments in China in response to the forced opening to the West in the mid-nineteenth century, efforts to reform the Qing dynasty, and the Nationalist and Communist regimes. It then considers the return of overseas-educated Chinese architects and foreign influences on Chinese architecture, four architectural orientations toward tradition and modernity in the 1920s and 1930s, and the controversy over the use of "big roofs" and other sinicizing aspects of Chinese architecture in the 1950s. The book then moves to the hard economic conditions of the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution, when architecture was almost abandoned, and the beginning of reform and opening up to the outside world in the late 1970s and 1980s. Finally, it looks at the present socialist market economy and Chinese architecture during the still incomplete process of modernization. It closes with a prognosis for the future.

Global Modernists on Modernism

Alys Moody,Stephen J. Ross
Global Modernists on Modernism Book PDF

Author : Alys Moody,Stephen J. Ross
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 489 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2020-01-23
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781474242332

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Global Modernists on Modernism by Alys Moody,Stephen J. Ross Pdf

Winner of the Modernist Studies Association (MSA) Edited Volume Prize Bringing together works by writers from sub-Saharan Africa, Turkey, central Europe, the Muslim world, Asia, South America and Australia – many translated into English for the first time – this is the first collection of statements on modernism by writers, artists and practitioners from across the world. Annotated throughout, the texts are supported by critical essays from leading modernist scholars exploring major issues in the contemporary study of global modernism. Global Modernists on Modernism is an essential resource for students and scholars of modernism and world literature and one that opens up a dazzling new array of perspectives on the field.

Revolution and Form

Jianhua Chen
Revolution and Form Book PDF

Author : Jianhua Chen
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2018-07-10
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9789004364851

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Revolution and Form by Jianhua Chen Pdf

In Revolution and Form, Jianhua Chen offers a detailed analysis of several early works by Mao Dun, focusing in particular on their engagement with themes of modernity and revolution, gender and desire.

Red Modernism

Mark Steven
Red Modernism Book PDF

Author : Mark Steven
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2017-12-21
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781421423579

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Red Modernism by Mark Steven Pdf

How did modernist poetry respond—both thematically and technically—to communism? In Red Modernism, Mark Steven asserts that modernism was highly attuned—and aesthetically responsive—to the overall spirit of communism. He considers the maturation of American poetry as a longitudinal arc, one that roughly followed the rise of the USSR through the Russian Revolution and its subsequent descent into Stalinism, opening up a hitherto underexplored domain in the political history of avant-garde literature. In doing so, Steven amplifies the resonance among the universal idea of communism, the revolutionary socialist state, and the American modernist poem. Focusing on three of the most significant figures in modernist poetry—Ezra Pound, William Carlos Williams, and Louis Zukofsky—Steven provides a theoretical and historical introduction to modernism’s unique sense of communism while revealing how communist ideals and references were deeply embedded in modernist poetry. Moving between these poets and the work of T. S. Eliot, Langston Hughes, Muriel Rukeyser, Gertrude Stein, Wallace Stevens, and many others, the book combines a detailed analysis of technical devices and poetic values with a rich political and economic context. Persuasively charting a history of the avant-garde modernist poem in relation to communism, beginning in the 1910s and reaching into the 1940s, Red Modernism is an audacious examination of the twinned history of politics and poetry.

Postsocialist Cinema in Post-Mao China

Chris Berry
Postsocialist Cinema in Post Mao China Book PDF

Author : Chris Berry
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2004-06-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781135936471

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Postsocialist Cinema in Post-Mao China by Chris Berry Pdf

This book argues that the fundamental shift in Chinese Cinema away from Socialism and towards Post-Socialism can be located earlier than the emergence of the "Fifth Generation" in the mid-eighties when it is usually assumed to have occured. By close analysis of films from the 1949-1976 Maoist era in comparison with 1976-81 films representing the Cultural Revolution, it demonstrates that the latter already breaks away from Socialism.

Modernity with a Cold War Face

Xiaojue Wang
Modernity with a Cold War Face Book PDF

Author : Xiaojue Wang
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2020-05-11
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781684175352

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Modernity with a Cold War Face by Xiaojue Wang Pdf

"The year 1949 witnessed China divided into multiple political and cultural entities. How did this momentous shift affect Chinese literary topography? Modernity with a Cold War Face examines the competing, converging, and conflicting modes of envisioning a modern nation in mid-twentieth century Chinese literature. Bridging the 1949 divide in both literary historical periodization and political demarcation, Xiaojue Wang proposes a new framework to consider Chinese literature beyond national boundaries, as something arising out of the larger global geopolitical and cultural conflict of the Cold War.Examining a body of heretofore understudied literary and cultural production in mainland China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and overseas during a crucial period after World War II, Wang traces how Chinese writers collected artistic fragments, blended feminist and socialist agendas, constructed ambivalent stances toward colonial modernity and an imaginary homeland, translated foreign literature to shape a new Chinese subjectivity, and revisited the classics for a new time. Reflecting historical reality in fictional terms, their work forged a path toward multiple modernities as they created alternative ways of connection, communication, and articulation to uncover and undermine Cold War dichotomous antagonism."

Whitmanism, Imagism, and Modernism in China and America

Guiyou Huang
Whitmanism Imagism and Modernism in China and America Book PDF

Author : Guiyou Huang
Publisher : Susquehanna University Press
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 157591011X

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Whitmanism, Imagism, and Modernism in China and America by Guiyou Huang Pdf

This book is a cross-cultural study of two major literatures of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. It traces the confluence of American and Chinese literatures in the early twentieth century, when modernism reached its full powers in Europe and America, and to a lesser extent, in China. The author examines how classical Chinese literature affected the birth of American modernism as represented by Ezra Pound; he also investigates how American literature contributed to the formation and development of China's New Poetry.

Art and Modernism in Socialist China

Shuyu Kong,Julia F. Andrews,Shengtian Zheng
Art and Modernism in Socialist China Book PDF

Author : Shuyu Kong,Julia F. Andrews,Shengtian Zheng
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2024-06-06
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781040029534

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Art and Modernism in Socialist China by Shuyu Kong,Julia F. Andrews,Shengtian Zheng Pdf

This edited volume will be the first book examining the art history of China’s socialist period from the perspective of modernism, modernity, and global interactions. The majority of chapters are based on newly available archival materials and fresh critical frameworks/concepts. By shifting the frame of interpretation from socialist realism to socialist modernity, this study reveals the plurality of the historical process of developing modernity in China, the autonomy of artistic agency, and the complexity of an art world conditioned, yet not completely confined, by its surrounding political and ideological apparatus. The unexpected global exchanges examined by many of the authors in this study and the divergent approaches, topics, and genres they present add new sources and insights to this research field, revealing an art history that is heterogeneous, pluralistic, and multi-layered. The book will be of interest to scholars working in art history, art and politics, and Chinese studies.