Modernization And British Colonial Rule In Egypt 1882 1914

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Modernization and British Colonial Rule in Egypt, 1882-1914

Author : Robert L. Tignor
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 430 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2015-12-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9781400876327

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Modernization and British Colonial Rule in Egypt, 1882-1914 by Robert L. Tignor Pdf

In occupied Egypt, British governmental programs were closely related to England's needs as an imperial power since Egypt was occupied because of its strategic position along the route to India. British presence there, however, inevitably led to modernization during the 32 years of British rule. During the first period the British were preoccupied with the prospect of imminent withdrawal. The second period emphasized programs for such reforms as hydraulic and agricultural modernization, wider education, and urban development. The final period covered the emergence of Egyptian nationalism, whose goals proved incompatible with British rule of Egypt in spite of efforts to deal with nationalism by repression or conciliation. Originally published in 1966. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Colonising Egypt

Author : Timothy Mitchell
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 1991-10-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520911666

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Colonising Egypt by Timothy Mitchell Pdf

Extending deconstructive theory to historical and political analysis, Timothy Mitchell examines the peculiarity of Western conceptions of order and truth through a re-reading of Europe's colonial encounter with nineteenth-century Egypt.

Strong Societies and Weak States

Author : Joel S. Migdal
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 1988-11-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0691010730

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Strong Societies and Weak States by Joel S. Migdal Pdf

Why do many Asian, African, and Latin American states have such difficulty in directing the behavior of their populations--in spite of the resources at their disposal? And why do a small number of other states succeed in such control? What effect do failing laws and social policies have on the state itself? In answering these questions, Joel Migdal takes a new look at the role of the state in the third world. Strong Societies and Weak States offers a fresh approach to the study of state-society relations and to the possibilities for economic and political reforms in the third world. In Asia, Africa, and Latin America, state institutions have established a permanent presence among the populations of even the most remote villages. A close look at the performance of these agencies, however, reveals that often they operate on principles radically different from those conceived by their founders and creators in the capital city. Migdal proposes an answer to this paradox: a model of state-society relations that highlights the state's struggle with other social organizations and a theory that explains the differing abilities of states to predominate in those struggles.

Egypt's Occupation

Author : Aaron G. Jakes
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 465 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2020-08-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9781503612624

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Egypt's Occupation by Aaron G. Jakes Pdf

The history of capitalism in Egypt has long been synonymous with cotton cultivation and dependent development. From this perspective, the British occupation of 1882 merely sealed the country's fate as a vast plantation for European textile mills. All but obscured in such accounts, however, is Egypt's emergence as a colonial laboratory for financial investment and experimentation. Egypt's Occupation tells for the first time the story of that financial expansion and the devastating crises that followed. Aaron Jakes offers a sweeping reinterpretation of both the historical geography of capitalism in Egypt and the role of political-economic thought in the struggles that raged over the occupation. He traces the complex ramifications and the contested legacy of colonial economism, the animating theory of British imperial rule that held Egyptians to be capable of only a recognition of their own bare economic interests. Even as British officials claimed that "economic development" and the multiplication of new financial institutions would be crucial to the political legitimacy of the occupation, Egypt's early nationalists elaborated their own critical accounts of boom and bust. As Jakes shows, these Egyptian thinkers offered a set of sophisticated and troubling meditations on the deeper contradictions of capitalism and the very meaning of freedom in a capitalist world.

Empire Unbound

Author : Gavin Murray-Miller
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Africa, North
ISBN : 9780192863119

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Empire Unbound by Gavin Murray-Miller Pdf

Empire Unbound argues that European empires were not the bounded, stable entities that imperialists imagined. Gavin Murray-Miller demonstrates that the era of 'new imperialism' which arose in the late 19th century fostered connections and synergies between regional powers that influenced the trajectories of imperial states in fundamental ways.

Islamic Knowledge and the Making of Modern Egypt

Author : Hilary Kalmbach
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2020-10-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108423472

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Islamic Knowledge and the Making of Modern Egypt by Hilary Kalmbach Pdf

A history of Egypt's first teacher-training school, exploring 130 years of tension over the place of Islamic ideas and practices within modernized public spheres.

The Oxford History of the British Empire: Historiography

Author : Robin W. Winks
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 756 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Great Britain
ISBN : 9780198205661

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The Oxford History of the British Empire: Historiography by Robin W. Winks Pdf

This volume investigates the shape and the development of scholarly and popular opinion about the British Empire over the centuries.

The Oxford History of the British Empire: Volume V: Historiography

Author : Robin Winks
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 757 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 1999-10-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9780191542411

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The Oxford History of the British Empire: Volume V: Historiography by Robin Winks Pdf

The Oxford History of the British Empire is a major new assessment of the Empire in the light of recent scholarship and the progressive opening of historical records. From the founding of colonies in North America and the West Indies in the seventeenth century to the reversion of Hong Kong to China at the end of the twentieth, British imperialism was a catalyst for far-reaching change. The Oxford History of the British Empire as a comprehensive study helps us to understand the end of Empire in relation to its beginning, the meaning of British imperialism for the ruled as well as for the rulers, and the significance of the British Empire as a theme in world history. This fifth and final volume shows how opinions have changed dramatically over the generations about the nature, role, and value of imperialism generally, and the British Empire more specifically. The distinguished team of contributors discuss the many and diverse elements which have influenced writings on the Empire: the pressure of current events, access to primary sources, the creation of relevant university chairs, the rise of nationalism in former colonies, decolonization, and the Cold War. They demonstrate how the study of empire has evolved from a narrow focus on constitutional issues to a wide-ranging enquiry about international relations, the uses of power, and impacts and counterimpacts between settler groups and native peoples. The result is a thought-provoking cultural and intellectual inquiry into how we understand the past, and whether this understanding might affect the way we behave in the future.

The Oxford History of the British Empire: The nineteenth century

Author : Andrew N. Porter
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 797 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Great Britain
ISBN : 9780198205654

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The Oxford History of the British Empire: The nineteenth century by Andrew N. Porter Pdf

To China and Latin America, often regarded as central components of a British 'informal empire'.

Gender and the Making of Modern Medicine in Colonial Egypt

Author : Hibba Abugideiri
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317130369

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Gender and the Making of Modern Medicine in Colonial Egypt by Hibba Abugideiri Pdf

Gender and the Making of Modern Medicine in Colonial Egypt investigates the use of medicine as a 'tool of empire' to serve the state building process in Egypt by the British colonial administration. It argues that the colonial state effectively transformed Egyptian medical practice and medical knowledge in ways that were decidedly gendered. On the one hand, women medical professionals who had once trained as 'doctresses' (hakimas) were now restricted in their medical training and therefore saw their social status decline despite colonial modernity's promise of progress. On the other hand, the introduction of colonial medicine gendered Egyptian medicine in ways that privileged men and masculinity. Far from being totalized colonial subjects, Egyptian doctors paradoxically reappropriated aspects of Victorian science to forge an anticolonial nationalist discourse premised on the Egyptian woman as mother of the nation. By relegating Egyptian women - whether as midwives or housewives - to maternal roles in the home, colonial medicine was determinative in diminishing what control women formerly exercised over their profession, homes and bodies through its medical dictates to care for others. By interrogating how colonial medicine was constituted, Hibba Abugideiri reveals how the rise of the modern state configured the social formation of native elites in ways directly tied to the formation of modern gender identities, and gender inequalities, in colonial Egypt.

Occupational Hazards

Author : David M. Edelstein
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2010-12-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780801458569

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Occupational Hazards by David M. Edelstein Pdf

Few would contest that the U.S. occupation of Iraq is a clear example of just how fraught a military occupation can become. In Occupational Hazards, David M. Edelstein elucidates the occasional successes of military occupations and their more frequent failures. Edelstein has identified twenty-six cases since 1815 in which an outside power seized control of a territory where the occupying party had no long-term claim on sovereignty. In a book that has implications for present-day policy, he draws evidence from such historical cases as well as from four current occupations—Bosnia, Kosovo, Afghanistan, and Iraq—where the outcome is not yet known. Occupation is difficult, in Edelstein's view, because ambitious goals require considerable time and resources, yet both the occupied population and the occupying power want occupation to end quickly and inexpensively; in drawn-out occupations, impatience grows and resources dwindle. This combination sabotages the occupying power's ability to accomplish two tasks: convince an occupied population to suppress its nationalist desires and sustain its own commitment to the occupation. Structural conditions and strategic choices play crucial roles in the success or failure of an occupation. In describing those factors, Edelstein prescribes a course of action for the future.

Policing Islam

Author : Harold Tollefson
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1999-11-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780313371271

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Policing Islam by Harold Tollefson Pdf

The role of the police force was central in the politics and social life of Egypt during the British occupation between 1882 and 1914. Egyptians initially resisted British encroachment into the sphere of autonomy that had been reserved to them in police matters. However, preferring indirect rule to overt manifestations of power that would be signified by the use of the army, the British used the issue of reform to tighten their hold on Egypt by means of the police. This study applies modern criminological theory to examine the attendant political repression, torture, corruption, and rising crime that soon followed. Instead of the more professional and community-oriented police force exemplified by the bobbies in England, the British opted for a militarized Egyptian police force, better suited to the repression of political dissent than of ordinary crime. Tollefson seeks to account for rising crime in Egypt, which Lord Cromer, the British Consul-General between 1883 and 1907, referred to as Egypt's worst problem during his tenure. Under British control, defects in the police such as low pay, harsh discipline, and maltreatment of suspects persisted, and ordinary crime increased. This work confirms what students of colonial policing have come to appreciate; the police performed key security and social maintenance roles in colonial and quasi-colonial situations.

A Velvet Empire

Author : David Todd
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2023-09-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9780691205335

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A Velvet Empire by David Todd Pdf

How France's elites used soft power to pursue their imperial ambitions in the nineteenth century After Napoleon's downfall in 1815, France embraced a mostly informal style of empire, one that emphasized economic and cultural influence rather than military conquest. A Velvet Empire is a global history of French imperialism in the nineteenth century, providing new insights into the mechanisms of imperial collaboration that extended France's power from the Middle East to Latin America and ushered in the modern age of globalization. David Todd shows how French elites pursued a cunning strategy of imperial expansion in which conspicuous commodities such as champagne and silk textiles, together with loans to client states, contributed to a global campaign of seduction. French imperialism was no less brutal than that of the British. But while Britain widened its imperial reach through settler colonialism and the acquisition of far-flung territories, France built a "velvet" empire backed by frequent military interventions and a broadening extraterritorial jurisdiction. Todd demonstrates how France drew vast benefits from these asymmetric, imperial-like relations until a succession of setbacks around the world brought about their unravelling in the 1870s. A Velvet Empire sheds light on France's neglected contribution to the conservative reinvention of modernity and offers a new interpretation of the resurgence of French colonialism on a global scale after 1880. This panoramic book also highlights the crucial role of collaboration among European empires during this period—including archrivals Britain and France—and cooperation with indigenous elites in facilitating imperial expansion and the globalization of capitalism.

Capital and Colonialism

Author : Klas Rönnbäck,Oskar Broberg
Publisher : Springer
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2019-07-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783030197117

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Capital and Colonialism by Klas Rönnbäck,Oskar Broberg Pdf

This book engages in the long-standing debate on the relationship between capitalism and colonialism. Specifically, Rönnbäck and Broberg study the interaction between imperialist policies, colonial institutions and financial markets. Their primary method of analysis is examining micro- and macro-level data relating to a large sample of ventures operating in Africa and traded on the London Stock Exchange between 1869 and 1969. Their study shows that the relationship between capital and colonialism was highly complex. While return from investing in African colonies on average was not extraordinary, there were certainly many occasions when investors enjoyed high return due to various forms of exploitation. While there were actors with rational calculations and deliberate strategies, there was also an important element of chance in determining the return on investment – not least in the mining sector, which overall was the most important business for investment in African ventures during this period. This book finally also demonstrates that the different paths of decolonization in Africa had very diverse effects for investors.

Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World [2 volumes] [2 volumes]

Author : Alexander Mikaberidze
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 1143 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2011-07-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781598843378

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Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World [2 volumes] [2 volumes] by Alexander Mikaberidze Pdf

A reference work that thoroughly documents the extensive military history of the Islamic world between the 7th century and the present day. Military-political conflict—and the resulting factionalism, shifts in leadership, and divergent belief systems—has been a constant and crucial part of the Islamic world. In order to fully grasp the cultural, social, or political aspects of Islam in the modern world, it is necessary to comprehend the rich tapestry of Islamic history from pre-Islamic times to the present, much of which involved armed conflict. Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World: A Historical Encyclopedia provides hundreds of entries on wars, revolutions, sieges, institutions, leaders, armies, weapons, and other aspects of wars and military life, enabling readers to understand the complex role conflict has played in Islamic life throughout history and see how Islamic warfare has evolved over the centuries. This reference work covers not only the traditional Middle Eastern regions and countries but also provides relevant historical information regarding Islam in North Africa, Central Asia, Southeastern Asia, and Oceania.