Modification Of Polymers

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Modification of Polymers

Charles E. Carraher,James A. Moore
Modification of Polymers Book PDF

Author : Charles E. Carraher,James A. Moore
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 414 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461337485

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Modification of Polymers by Charles E. Carraher,James A. Moore Pdf

The sheer volume of topics which could have been included under our general title prompted us to make some rather arbitrary decisions about content. Modification by irradiation is not included because the activity in this area is being treated elsewhere. We have chosen to emphasize chemical routes to modification and have striven to pre sent as balanced a representation of current activity as time and page count permit. Industrial applications, both real and potential, are included. Where appropriate, we have encouraged the contributors to include review material to help provide the reader with adequate context. The initial chapter is a review from a historical perspective of polymer modification and contains an extensive bibliography. The remainder of the book is divided into four general areas: Reactions and Preparation of Copolymers Reactions and Preparation of Block and Graft Copolymers Modification Through Condensation Reactions Applications The chemical modification of homopolymers such as polyvinylchlo ride, polyethylene, poly(chloroalkylene sulfides), polysulfones, poly chloromethylstyrene, polyisobutylene, polysodium acrylate, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl chloroformate, sulfonated polystyrene; block and graft copolymers such as poly(styrene-block-ethylene-co-butylene block-styrene), poly(I,4-polybutadiene-block ethylene oxide), star chlorine-telechelic polyisobutylene, poly(isobutylene-co-2,3-dimethyl- 1,3-butadiene), poly(styrene-co-N-butylmethacrylate); cellulose, dex tran and inulin, is described.

Polymer Modification

Graham G. Swift,Charles E. Carraher Jr.,Chris Bowman
Polymer Modification Book PDF

Author : Graham G. Swift,Charles E. Carraher Jr.,Chris Bowman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781489914774

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Polymer Modification by Graham G. Swift,Charles E. Carraher Jr.,Chris Bowman Pdf

Proceedings of an ACS-PMSE Division Symposium held in Orlando, Florida, August 21-25, 1996

Modification of Polymer Properties

Carlos Federico Jasso-Gastinel,José M. Kenny
Modification of Polymer Properties Book PDF

Author : Carlos Federico Jasso-Gastinel,José M. Kenny
Publisher : William Andrew
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2016-09-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780323443982

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Modification of Polymer Properties by Carlos Federico Jasso-Gastinel,José M. Kenny Pdf

Modification of Polymer Properties provides, for the first time, in one title, the latest information on gradient IPNs and gradient copolymers. The book covers the broad range of polymer modification routes in a fresh, current view representing a timely addition to the technical literature of this important area. Historically, blends, copolymers, or filled polymers have been developed to meet specific properties, or to optimize the cost/properties relationship. Using the gradient structure approach with conventional radical polymerization, it has been shown that it is possible to optimize properties if appropriate gradients in the composition of copolymer chains are obtained. An overview of the gradient structure approach for designing polymers has not appeared in the recent literature and this title covers the different methods used to modify properties, offering the whole range of ways to modify polymers in just one volume and making this an attractive option for a wide audience of practitioners. The approach for each chapter is to explain the fundamental principles of preparation, cover properties modification, describe future research and applications as examples of materials that may be prepared for specific applications, or that are already in use, in present day applications. The book is for readers that have a basic background in polymer science, as well as those interested in the different ways to combine or modify polymer properties. Provides an integrated view on how to modify polymer properties Presents the entire panorama of polymer properties modification in one reference, covering the essential information in each topic Includes the optimization of properties using gradients in polymers composition or structure

Plasma Surface Modification of Polymers: Relevance to Adhesion

Kash L. Mittal,M.,Lyons
Plasma Surface Modification of Polymers Relevance to Adhesion Book PDF

Author : Kash L. Mittal,M.,Lyons
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2014-04-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781466563414

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Plasma Surface Modification of Polymers: Relevance to Adhesion by Kash L. Mittal,M.,Lyons Pdf

This book is a collection of invited papers (previously published in special issues of the Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology) written by internationally recognized researchers actively working in the field of plasma surface modification. It provides a current, comprehensive overview of the plasma treatment of polymers. In contrast to plasm

Functional Polymers by Post-Polymerization Modification

Patrick Theato,Harm-Anton Klok
Functional Polymers by Post Polymerization Modification Book PDF

Author : Patrick Theato,Harm-Anton Klok
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 431 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2013-02-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783527655441

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Functional Polymers by Post-Polymerization Modification by Patrick Theato,Harm-Anton Klok Pdf

In modern polymer science a variety of polymerization methods for the direct synthesis of polymers bearing functional groups are known. However, there is still a large number of functional groups that may either completely prevent polymerization or lead to side reactions. Post-polymerization modification, also known as polymer-analogous modification, is an alternative approach to overcome these limitations. It is based on the polymerization of monomers with functional groups that are inert towards the polymerization conditions but allow a quantitative conversion in a subsequent reaction step yielding a broad range of other functional groups. Thus, diverse libraries of functional polymers with identical average degrees of polymerization but variable side chain functionality may easily be generated. Filling the gap for a book dealing with synthetic strategies and recent developments, this volume provides a comprehensive and up-to-date overview of the field of post-polymerization modification. As such, the international team of expert authors covers a wide range of topics, including new synthetic techniques utilizing different reactive groups for post-polymerization modifications with examples ranging from modification of biomimetic and biological polymers to modification of surfaces. With its guidelines this is an indispensable and interdisciplinary reference for scientists working in both academic and industrial polymer research.

Polymer Modification

John Meister
Polymer Modification Book PDF

Author : John Meister
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 934 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2000-07-25
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0824700783

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Polymer Modification by John Meister Pdf

"Describes new modification methods and applications for natural, synthetic, thermoplastic, and thermoset polymers that result from economic forces, commercial processes, and the latest research and development. Features chemical and physical technologies such as sulfonation, alkylation, acid/base hydrolysis, hydrogenation, stress orienting, annealing, crystallization, and more."

Polymer Modified Bitumen

Tony McNally
Polymer Modified Bitumen Book PDF

Author : Tony McNally
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2011-09-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780857093721

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Polymer Modified Bitumen by Tony McNally Pdf

The addition of polymers to bitumen allows the modification of certain physical properties, such as softening point, brittleness and ductility, of the bitumen. Polymer modified bitumen: Properties and characterisation provides a valuable and in-depth coverage of the science and technology of polymer modified bitumen. After an initial introduction to bitumen and polymer modified bitumen, the book is divided into two parts. Chapters in part one focus on the preparation and properties of a range of polymer modified bitumen, including polymer bitumen emulsions, modification of bitumen with poly (urethanes), waste rubber and plastic and polypropylene fibres. Part two addresses the characterisation and properties of polymer modified bitumen. Chapter topics covered include rheology, simulated and actual long term ageing studies; the solubility of bituminous binders in fuels and the use of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy to study ageing/oxidation of polymer modified bitumen. Polymer modified bitumen is an essential reference for scientists and engineers, from both academia and the civil engineering and transport industries, interested in the properties and characterisation of polymer modified bitumen. Provides a comprehensive and in-depth coverage of the science and technology of polymer modified bitumen Focuses on the preparation and properties of a range of polymer modified bitumen, including emulsions, modification of bitumen with poly(urethanes), waste rubber and plastic as well as polypropylene fibres Addresses the characterization and properties of polymer modified bitumen, including rheology, simulated and actual long term ageing studies, and the solubility of bituminous binders in fuels

Polymer Surfaces and Interfaces

Manfred Stamm
Polymer Surfaces and Interfaces Book PDF

Author : Manfred Stamm
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2008-01-26
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783540738657

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Polymer Surfaces and Interfaces by Manfred Stamm Pdf

In what is an extremely practical and applicable new work, experts provide concise explanations, with examples and illustrations, of the key techniques in this important field. In each case, after basic principles have been reviewed, applications of the experimental techniques are discussed and illustrated with specific examples. Scientists and engineers in research and development will benefit from an application-oriented book that helps them to find solutions to both fundamental and applied problems. They will know that the surfaces and interfaces of polymers play an important role in most of the application areas of polymers, from moulds, foils, and composites, to biomaterials and applications in micro- and nanotechnology.

Surface Modification of Polymeric Biomaterials

Buddy D. Ratner,David G. Castner
Surface Modification of Polymeric Biomaterials Book PDF

Author : Buddy D. Ratner,David G. Castner
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781489919533

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Surface Modification of Polymeric Biomaterials by Buddy D. Ratner,David G. Castner Pdf

Applications of synthetic materials in medicine date back over 4000 year2. The Egyptians used linen as sutures. In the Roman Empire, gold was used in dentistry. Perhaps even earlier, ivory and bone may have been used in the body by practitioners of the healing arts. The historical origins of modem biomaterials science are also hard to precisely trace, but many of the ideas that define biomaterials as we know them today evolved in the late 1950s and early 1960s. Surface modification technology has played a prominent role in biomaterials science, and has paralleled the evolution of the modem field. In a symposium organized by the Artifical Heart Program of the NIH National Heart Institute and the Artificial Kidney program of the NIH National Institute of Arthritis and Metabolic Diseases, held in Atlantic City, New Jersey, in 1968, there were already a number of presentations on surface modification. Surface characterization at that time included scanning electron microscopy, ellipsometry, contact angle methods, and infrared internal reflection methods.

Polymer Modification

John Meister
Polymer Modification Book PDF

Author : John Meister
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 936 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2000-07-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781482269819

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Polymer Modification by John Meister Pdf

"Describes new modification methods and applications for natural, synthetic, thermoplastic, and thermoset polymers that result from economic forces, commercial processes, and the latest research and development. Features chemical and physical technologies such as sulfonation, alkylation, acid/base hydrolysis, hydrogenation, stress orienting, anneal

Chemical Modification of Biological Polymers

Roger L. Lundblad
Chemical Modification of Biological Polymers Book PDF

Author : Roger L. Lundblad
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2016-04-19
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781439849002

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Chemical Modification of Biological Polymers by Roger L. Lundblad Pdf

Examining the chemical modification of biological polymers and the emerging applications of this technology, Chemical Modification of Biological Polymers reflects the change in emphasis in this subsection of biotechnology from the study of protein structure and function toward applications in therapeutics and diagnostics. Highlights The basic organic chemistry of the modification proteins, nucleic acids, oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, and their applications New analytical technologies used to characterize the chemical modification of biological polymers Identification of in vivo, non-enzymatic chemical modification of biological polymers Specific chemical modifications to generate biopharmaceutical products This book covers the basics on the organic chemistry underlying the chemical modification of biopolymers, including updates on the use of various chemical reagents. It describes the current status of chemical modification of biological polymers and emerging applications of this technology in biotechnology. These technologies are important for the manufacture of conjugate proteins used in drug delivery, for the preparation of nucleic acid microarrays, and for the preparation of hydrogels and other materials used in tissue engineering.

Polymer Surface Modification: Relevance to Adhesion

Kash L. Mittal
Polymer Surface Modification Relevance to Adhesion Book PDF

Author : Kash L. Mittal
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 488 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2004-08-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789047414162

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Polymer Surface Modification: Relevance to Adhesion by Kash L. Mittal Pdf

This book documents the proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on Polymer Surface Modification: Relevance to Adhesion held under the auspices of MST Conferences, LLC in Orlando, FL, June 9-11, 2003. Polymers are used for a variety of purposes in a host of technological applications and even a cursory look at the literature will evince that currently there is tremendous interest and R&D activity in the area of polymer surface modification to attain their desired surface characteristics, particularly to enhance their adhesion. This volume contains a total of 25 papers which were properly peer reviewed, revised and edited. So this book is not merely a collection of papers, rather represents the highest standard of publication. The book is divided into three parts: 1. Plasma Surface Modification Techniques; 2. Other / Miscellaneous Surface Modification Techniques; and 3. General Papers. The topics covered include: low pressure plasma surface modification of a variety of polymers using various gases; atmospheric pressure plasma treatment; improvement of stain release properties of fabrics; modification of electrostatic properties of polymers; photon-based processes for surface modification of fibers; excimer UV light treatment; excimer laser surface treatment; low-energy ion treatment; photo-grafting and photo-curing; metallization of treated polymers; chemical (wet) functionalization of polymers; adhesion of paints to thermoplastic substrates; polymer release surfaces; nanolithography in polymer films; gas barrier properties of ceramic layers on polymers; and modification of interphase layer and relevance to adhesion. This volume and its predecessors containing plentiful information should serve as a comprehensive source of latest R&D activity in the highly technologically important arena of polymer surface modification. Anyone interested –centrally or peripherally– in knowing or learning about the various ways to modify polymer surfaces should find this book of immense value.

Surface Modification of Polymers

Jean Pinson,Damien Thiry
Surface Modification of Polymers Book PDF

Author : Jean Pinson,Damien Thiry
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2020-02-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783527345410

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Surface Modification of Polymers by Jean Pinson,Damien Thiry Pdf

A guide to modifying and functionalizing the surfaces of polymers Surface Modification of Polymers is an essential guide to the myriad methods that can be employed to modify and functionalize the surfaces of polymers. The functionalization of polymer surfaces is often required for applications in sensors, membranes, medicinal devices, and others. The contributors?noted experts on the topic?describe the polymer surface in detail and discuss the internal and external factors that influence surface properties. This comprehensive guide to the most important methods for the introduction of new functionalities is an authoritative resource for everyone working in the field. This book explores many applications, including the plasma polymerization technique, organic surface functionalization by initiated chemical vapor deposition, photoinduced functionalization on polymer surfaces, functionalization of polymers by hydrolysis, aminolysis, reduction, oxidation, surface modification of nanoparticles, and many more. Inside, readers will find information on various applications in the biomedical field, food science, and membrane science. This important book: -Offers a range of polymer functionalization methods for biomedical applications, water filtration membranes, and food science -Contains discussions of the key surface modification methods, including plasma and chemical techniques, as well as applications for nanotechnology, environmental filtration, food science, and biomedicine -Includes contributions from a team of international renowned experts Written for polymer chemists, materials scientists, plasma physicists, analytical chemists, surface physicists, and surface chemists, Surface Modification of Polymers offers a comprehensive and application-oriented review of the important functionalization methods with a special focus on biomedical applications, membrane science, and food science.

Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Treatment of Polymers

Michael Thomas,K. L. Mittal
Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Treatment of Polymers Book PDF

Author : Michael Thomas,K. L. Mittal
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 435 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2013-06-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781118747513

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Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Treatment of Polymers by Michael Thomas,K. L. Mittal Pdf

An indispensable volume detailing the current and potential applications of atmospheric pressure plasma treatment by experts practicing in fields around the world Polymers are used in a wide variety of industries to fabricate legions of products because of their many desirable traits. However, polymers in general (and polyolefins, in particular) are innately not very adhesionable because of the absence of polar or reactive groups on their surfaces and concomitant low surface energy. Surface treatment of polymers, however, is essential to impart reactive chemical groups on their surfaces to enhance their adhesion characteristic. Proper surface treatment can endow polymers with improved adhesion without affecting the bulk properties. A plethora of techniques (ranging from wet to dry, simple to sophisticated, vacuum to non-vacuum) for polymer surface modification have been documented in the literature but the Atmospheric Pressure Plasma (APP) treatment has attracted much attention because it offers many advantages vis-a-vis other techniques, namely uniform treatment, continuous operation, no need for vacuum, simplicity, low cost, no environmental or disposal concern, and applicability to large area samples. Although the emphasis in this book is on the utility of APP treatment for enhancement of polymer adhesion, APP is also applicable and effective to modulate many other surface properties of polymers: superhydrophilicity, superhydrophobicity, anti-fouling, anti-fogging, anti-icing, cell adhesion, biocompatibility, tribological behavior, etc. The key features of Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Treatment of Polymers: Address design and functions of various types of reactors Bring out current and potential applications of APP treatment Represent the cumulative wisdom of many key academic and industry researchers actively engaged in this key and enabling technology

Plasma Surface Modification and Plasma Polymerization

Norihiro Inagaki
Plasma Surface Modification and Plasma Polymerization Book PDF

Author : Norihiro Inagaki
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2014-07-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781498710831

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Plasma Surface Modification and Plasma Polymerization by Norihiro Inagaki Pdf

In current materials R&D, high priority is given to surface modification techniques to achieve improved surface properties for specific applications requirements. Plasma treatment and polymerization are important technologies for this purpose. This book provides a basic and thorough presentation of this subject. This is probably the first book to cover plasma treatment and polymerization for the purpose of surface modification. Chemistry, processes and applications are detailed. More than 150 figures include numerous schematics which illustrate the chemistry and processes. More than 100 tables and graphics provide useful reference data in convenient form.