Module For Assessing And Strengthening The Quality Of Viral Load Testing Data Within Hiv Programmes And Patient Monitoring Systems Implementation Tool Second Edition

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Module for assessing and strengthening the quality of viral load testing data within HIV programmes and patient monitoring systems: implementation tool, Second edition

World Health Organization
Module for assessing and strengthening the quality of viral load testing data within HIV programmes and patient monitoring systems implementation tool Second edition Book PDF

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : World Health Organization
Page : 24 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2024-03-26
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789240085046

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Module for assessing and strengthening the quality of viral load testing data within HIV programmes and patient monitoring systems: implementation tool, Second edition by World Health Organization Pdf

This technical update of the 2020 viral load data quality module provides further guidance on the recommended data quality assurance activities, updated web annexes to support country implementation, and generic budgets for viral load testing data quality monitoring activities. These are part of ongoing efforts to standardize approaches to ensure that accurate and timely HIV viral load testing data and results are available for both clinical use and to strengthen programme monitoring. This aligns with recommendations outlined in the 2022 WHO Consolidated guidelines on person-centred HIV strategic information on data quality assessment and improvement. The updated guidance on the priority indicators and the key elements of data quality include: - Key indicators to be included in data quality monitoring activities; - Main activities to be included in the viral load testing data quality assessment process; - The calculation of viral load test turnaround times; - Considerations for data quality assessments for sites with electronic data systems; - Sampling for national data quality assessments of sites and clinical records; - Data quality monitoring via lot-quality assurance sampling; - Considerations for facilities with point-of-care or near point-of-care viral load testing; - Considerations for data quality assessments of viral load testing data for pregnant and breastfeeding women; and - Recording the limitations and challenges of data quality monitoring assurance activities.

Consolidated guidelines on person-centred HIV strategic information

World Health Organization
Consolidated guidelines on person centred HIV strategic information Book PDF

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : World Health Organization
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2022-07-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789240055315

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Consolidated guidelines on person-centred HIV strategic information by World Health Organization Pdf

These consolidated guidelines are aimed at supporting the generation of responsive person-centred data from routine national health management information systems across the HIV cascade, from prevention, testing and treatment to longer-term health care. They build upon the 2017 Consolidated guidelines on person-centred HIV patient monitoring and case surveillance, which describe information that should be collected in primary HIV patient monitoring tools, and the 2020 Consolidated HIV strategic information guidelines, which cover aggregate indicators for managing and monitoring programmes. The purpose of this guideline consolidation is to provide the recommended data elements, indicators and guidance on data systems and their use across the spectrum of health sector HIV services in one place. This document focuses on strengthening the analysis and use of routine data at each stage of the cascade and emphasizes?/addresses? person-centred HIV prevention, testing and treatment, integration of HIV-related infections, the use of routine surveillance data to measure impact, and the development and use of digital health data systems and their governance. It also identifies the gaps and limitations in these data, and the need for strengthening the use of data in all HIV-related strategic information, including population-based surveys, modelling, community-led monitoring and other sources.

WHO Data quality assessment of national and partner monitoring data and system implementation tool Second edition.

World Health Organization
WHO Data quality assessment of national and partner monitoring data and system implementation tool Second edition Book PDF

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : World Health Organization
Page : 16 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2024-04-17
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789240085015

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WHO Data quality assessment of national and partner monitoring data and system implementation tool Second edition. by World Health Organization Pdf

This technical brief summarizes key updates to the 2018 Data quality assessment of national and partner HIV treatment and patient monitoring data and systems implementation tool focusing on implementing and following up remedial activities after such assessments and guidance on developing data quality improvement strategies. It is intended that this technical update is used alongside the 2018 implementation tool to support country implementation of data quality assessments. This technical brief provides further guidance and recommendations on the following: - developing a follow-up action plan after conducting data quality assessment to support the implementation of remedial actions; - disseminating, notifying and reporting data quality assessment results; - using data quality assessment results to adjust national HIV estimates; and - implementing data quality improvement activities at the site level that link data quality assessment to broader data quality improvement activities to address data quality issues and strengthen data use.

Consolidated guidelines on person-centred HIV strategic information: strengthening routine data for impact. Policy brief on integrating and strengthening monitoring of differentiated ART service delivery

World Health Organization
Consolidated guidelines on person centred HIV strategic information strengthening routine data for impact Policy brief on integrating and strengthening monitoring of differentiated ART service delivery Book PDF

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : World Health Organization
Page : 9 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2023-12-18
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789240067493

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Consolidated guidelines on person-centred HIV strategic information: strengthening routine data for impact. Policy brief on integrating and strengthening monitoring of differentiated ART service delivery by World Health Organization Pdf

These recommendations include approaches for differentiated service delivery (DSD) of antiretroviral therapy (ART) that are less intensive and provide person-centred services to improve both quality and retention in care. As a result many countries have introduced or are scaling up DSD ART models. Currently, countries and partners are seeking to strengthen monitoring of differentiated ART service delivery to address implementation gaps and crucially improve patient outcomes.

Consolidated guidelines on person-centred HIV strategic information: strengthening routine data for impact. Enhancing monitoring of HIV testing and treatment

World Health Organization
Consolidated guidelines on person centred HIV strategic information strengthening routine data for impact Enhancing monitoring of HIV testing and treatment Book PDF

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : World Health Organization
Page : 6 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2023-10-26
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789240065055

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Consolidated guidelines on person-centred HIV strategic information: strengthening routine data for impact. Enhancing monitoring of HIV testing and treatment by World Health Organization Pdf

Global AIDS Monitoring 2019

United Nations Publications
Global AIDS Monitoring 2019 Book PDF

Author : United Nations Publications
Publisher : UN
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2019-04-17
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9292530887

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Global AIDS Monitoring 2019 by United Nations Publications Pdf

The purpose of this document is to provide guidance to national AIDS programmes and partners on the use of indicators to measure and report on the country response. The 2016 United Nations Political Declaration on Ending AIDS, adopted at the United Nations General Assembly High-Level Meeting on AIDS in June 2016, mandated UNAIDS to support countries in reporting on the commitments in the Political Declaration. The Political Declaration on Ending AIDS built on three previous political declarations: the 2001 Declaration of Commitment on HIV/AIDS, the 2006 Political Declaration on HIV/AIDS and the 2011 Political Declaration on HIV and AIDS.

Minimum criteria for external quality assurance proficiency tests for use by laboratories designated by WHO for the purposes of HIV drug resistance surveillance

World Health Organization
Minimum criteria for external quality assurance proficiency tests for use by laboratories designated by WHO for the purposes of HIV drug resistance surveillance Book PDF

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : World Health Organization
Page : 18 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2024-01-23
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789240086135

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Minimum criteria for external quality assurance proficiency tests for use by laboratories designated by WHO for the purposes of HIV drug resistance surveillance by World Health Organization Pdf

This policy brief provides guidance on the minimum criteria external quality assurance proficiency testing schemes are required to meet to be used to assess the proficiency of laboratories seeking designation or redesignation as WHO-designated laboratories for the purpose of HIV drug resistance surveillance testing. Routine monitoring and surveillance of HIV drug resistance is one of the key pillars of quality and effective antiretroviral therapy (ART) programming and helps ensure the continuous efficacy of ART and supports countries in achieving the 2030 global goal for HIV epidemic control. WHO has also established a network of HIV drug resistance genotyping laboratories (WHO HIVResNet laboratories) that support the generation of reliable quality-assured HIV drug resistance survey data. Participation in external quality assurance programmes, including annual proficiency testing, is required by WHO for laboratories to obtain and maintain HIVResNet designation status. One limitation with the existing programme is a restricted number of laboratories that can be supported due to funding constraints. To facilitate the inclusion of additional laboratories into the WHO HIVResNet Laboratory Network, WHO in collaboration with the WHO HIVResNet Laboratory Working Group developed minimum criteria for external quality assurance proficiency testing schemes that can be used to support laboratories seeking designation or redesignation by WHO for the purposes of HIV drug resistance surveillance.

Data quality assurance. Module 3. Site assessment of data quality

World Health Organization
Data quality assurance Module 3 Site assessment of data quality Book PDF

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : World Health Organization
Page : 92 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2023-01-17
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789240049116

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Data quality assurance. Module 3. Site assessment of data quality by World Health Organization Pdf

This publication is one of the three module toolkit and provide technical guidance and tools to support the work on strengthening data quality in countries. This is part of the Division of Data, Analytics and Delivery for Impact’s scope of work providing normative guidance for health information system strengthening.

Digital adaptation kit for HIV: operational requirements for implementing WHO recommendations in digital systems

World Health Organization
Digital adaptation kit for HIV operational requirements for implementing WHO recommendations in digital systems Book PDF

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : World Health Organization
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2023-12-21
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789240085138

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Digital adaptation kit for HIV: operational requirements for implementing WHO recommendations in digital systems by World Health Organization Pdf

To ensure that countries can effectively benefit from digital health investments, “digital adaptation kits” (DAKs) are designed to facilitate the accurate reflection of WHO’s clinical, public health and data use guidelines in the digital systems that countries are adopting. DAKs are operational, software-neutral, standardized documentations that distil clinical, public health and data use guidance into a format that can be transparently incorporated into digital systems. For this particular DAK, the operational requirements are based on systems that provide the functionalities of digital tracking and decision support (DTDS) and include components such as personas, workflows, core data elements, decision-support algorithms, scheduling logic and reporting indicators. Web annexes provide certain components in additional detail including: data dictionary (Web Annex A), decision-support logic (Web Annex B), indicator definitions (Web Annex C), and functional and non-functional requirements (Web Annex D). Data elements within the DAK (Web Annex A) are mapped to standards-based terminology, such as the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), to facilitate interoperability. This DAK focuses on providing the content requirements for a DTDS system for HIV care used by health workers in primary health care settings. It also includes cross- cutting elements focused on the client, such as self-care interventions.

Consolidated Guidelines on the Use of Antiretroviral Drugs for Treating and Preventing HIV Infection

World Health Organization
Consolidated Guidelines on the Use of Antiretroviral Drugs for Treating and Preventing HIV Infection Book PDF

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 429 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : AIDS (Disease)
ISBN : 9241549688

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Consolidated Guidelines on the Use of Antiretroviral Drugs for Treating and Preventing HIV Infection by World Health Organization Pdf

These guidelines provide guidance on the diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, the use of antiretroviral (ARV) drugs for treating and preventing HIV infection and the care of people living with HIV. They are structured along the continuum of HIV testing, prevention, treatment and care. This edition updates the 2013 consolidated guidelines on the use of antiretroviral drugs following an extensive review of evidence and consultations in mid-2015, shared at the end of 2015, and now published in full in 2016. It is being published in a changing global context for HIV and for health more broadly.

Communities in Action

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Committee on Community-Based Solutions to Promote Health Equity in the United States
Communities in Action Book PDF

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Committee on Community-Based Solutions to Promote Health Equity in the United States
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 583 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2017-04-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309452960

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Communities in Action by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Committee on Community-Based Solutions to Promote Health Equity in the United States Pdf

In the United States, some populations suffer from far greater disparities in health than others. Those disparities are caused not only by fundamental differences in health status across segments of the population, but also because of inequities in factors that impact health status, so-called determinants of health. Only part of an individual's health status depends on his or her behavior and choice; community-wide problems like poverty, unemployment, poor education, inadequate housing, poor public transportation, interpersonal violence, and decaying neighborhoods also contribute to health inequities, as well as the historic and ongoing interplay of structures, policies, and norms that shape lives. When these factors are not optimal in a community, it does not mean they are intractable: such inequities can be mitigated by social policies that can shape health in powerful ways. Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity seeks to delineate the causes of and the solutions to health inequities in the United States. This report focuses on what communities can do to promote health equity, what actions are needed by the many and varied stakeholders that are part of communities or support them, as well as the root causes and structural barriers that need to be overcome.

Monitoring HIV Care in the United States

Institute of Medicine,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Committee to Review Data Systems for Monitoring HIV Care
Monitoring HIV Care in the United States Book PDF

Author : Institute of Medicine,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Committee to Review Data Systems for Monitoring HIV Care
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2012-08-13
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309218504

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Monitoring HIV Care in the United States by Institute of Medicine,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Committee to Review Data Systems for Monitoring HIV Care Pdf

The number of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in the United States is growing each year largely due both to advances in treatment that allow HIV-infected individuals to live longer and healthier lives and due to a steady number of new HIV infections each year. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that there were 1.2 million people living with HIV infection in the United States at the end of 2008, the most recent year for which national prevalence data are available. Each year, approximately 16,000 individuals die from AIDS despite overall improvements in survival, and 50,000 individuals become newly infected with HIV. In 2011, the CDC estimated that about three in four people living with diagnosed HIV infection are linked to care within 3 to 4 months of diagnosis and that only half are retained in ongoing care. In the context of the continuing challenges posed by HIV, the White House Office of National AIDS Policy (ONAP) released a National HIV/AIDS Strategy (NHAS) for the United States in July 2010. The primary goals of the NHAS are to: reduce HIV incidence; increase access to care and optimize health outcomes; and reduce HIV-related health disparities. Monitoring HIV Care in the United States addresses existing gaps in the collection, analysis, and integration of data on the care and treatment experiences of PLWHA. This report identifies critical data and indicators related to continuous HIV care and access to supportive services, assesses the impact of the NHAS and the ACA on improvements in HIV care, and identifies public and private data systems that capture the data needed to estimate these indicators. In addition, this report addresses a series of specific questions related to the collection, analysis, and dissemination of such data. Monitoring HIV Care in the United States is the first of two reports to be prepared by this study. In a forthcoming report, also requested by ONAP, the committee will address the broad question of how to obtain national estimates that characterize the health care of people living with HIV in the United States. The second report will include discussion of challenges and best practices from previous large scale and nationally representative studies of PLWHA as well as other populations.