Molecular Biology A Very Short Introduction

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Molecular Biology: A Very Short Introduction

Aysha Divan,Janice Royds
Molecular Biology A Very Short Introduction Book PDF

Author : Aysha Divan,Janice Royds
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2016-08-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191035814

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Molecular Biology: A Very Short Introduction by Aysha Divan,Janice Royds Pdf

Molecular Biology is the story of the molecules of life, their relationships, and how these interactions are controlled. It is an expanding field in life sciences, and its applications are wide and growing. We can now harness the power of molecular biology to treat diseases, solve crimes, map human history, and produce genetically modified organisms and crops, and these applications have sparked a multitude of fascinating legal and ethical debates. In this Very Short Introduction, Aysha Divan and Janice Royds examine the history, present, and future of Molecular Biology. Starting with the building blocks established by Darwin, Wallace and Mendel, and the discovery of the structure of DNA in 1953, they consider the wide range of applications for Molecular Biology today, including the development of new drugs, and forensic science. They also look forward to two key areas of evolving research such as personalised medicine and synthetic biology. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

Molecular Biology

Aysha Divan,Janice Royds
Molecular Biology Book PDF

Author : Aysha Divan,Janice Royds
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 169 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Chemistry
ISBN : 9780198723882

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Molecular Biology by Aysha Divan,Janice Royds Pdf

Molecular Biology lies at the heart of all life sciences. This 'Very Short Introduction' provides an account of the development of this important modern field, and considers its modern day applications such as the development of new drugs, genetically modified crops, and forensic science.

Developmental Biology: A Very Short Introduction

Lewis Wolpert
Developmental Biology A Very Short Introduction Book PDF

Author : Lewis Wolpert
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 153 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2011-08-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780199601196

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Developmental Biology: A Very Short Introduction by Lewis Wolpert Pdf

"A concise account of what we know about development discusses the first vital steps of growth and explores one of the liveliest areas of scientific research."--P. [2] of cover.

Molecules: A Very Short Introduction

Philip Ball
Molecules A Very Short Introduction Book PDF

Author : Philip Ball
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2003-11-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191578410

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Molecules: A Very Short Introduction by Philip Ball Pdf

The processes in a single living cell are akin to that of a city teeming with molecular inhabitants that move, communicate, cooperate, and compete. In this Very Short Introduction, Philip Ball explores the role of the molecule in and around us - how, for example, a single fertilized egg can grow into a multi-celled Mozart, what makes spider's silk insoluble in the morning dew, and how this molecular dynamism is being captured in the laboratory, promising to reinvent chemistry as the central creative science of the century. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

Biochemistry: A Very Short Introduction

Mark Lorch
Biochemistry A Very Short Introduction Book PDF

Author : Mark Lorch
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2021-05-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780192570628

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Biochemistry: A Very Short Introduction by Mark Lorch Pdf

Very Short Introductions: Brilliant, Sharp, Inspiring From the simplest bacteria to humans, all living things are composed of cells of one type or another, all of which have fundamentally the same chemistry. This chemistry must provide mechanisms that allow cells to interact with the external world, a means to power the cell, machinery to carry out varied processes within the cell, a structure within which everything runs, and also governance through a web of interlocking chemical reactions. Biochemistry is the study of those reactions, the molecules that are created, manipulated, and destroyed as a result of them, and the massive macromolecules (such as DNA, cytoskeletons, proteins and carbohydrates) that form the chemical machinery and structures on which these biochemical reactions take place. It didn't take long for an understanding of the chemistry of life to turn into a desire to manipulate it. Drugs and therapies all aim to modify biochemical processes for good or ill: Penicillin, derived from mould, stops bacteria making their cell walls. Aspirin, with its origins in willow bark, inhibits enzymes involved in inflammatory responses. A few nanograms of botulinum toxin (botox), can kill by preventing the release of neurotransmitters from the ends of nerves and so leads to paralysis and death, or give a wrinkle free forehead (if administered in very tiny quantities).This Very Short Introduction discusses the key concepts of biochemistry, as well as the historical figures in the field and the molecules they studied, before considering the current science and innovations in the field, and the interaction between biochemistry, biotechnology, and synthetic biology. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

The Cell: A Very Short Introduction

Terence Allen,Graham Cowling
The Cell A Very Short Introduction Book PDF

Author : Terence Allen,Graham Cowling
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2011-09-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191620263

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The Cell: A Very Short Introduction by Terence Allen,Graham Cowling Pdf

All living things on Earth are composed of cells. A cell is the simplest unit of a self-contained living organism, and the vast majority of life on Earth consists of single-celled microbes, mostly bacteria. These consist of a simple 'prokaryotic' cell, with no nucleus. The bodies of more complex plants and animals consist of billions of 'eukaryotic' cells, of varying kinds, adapted to fill different roles - red blood cells, muscle cells, branched neurons. Each cell is an astonishingly complex chemical factory, the activities of which we have only begun to unravel in the past fifty years or so through modern techniques of microscopy, biochemistry, and molecular biology. In this Very Short Introduction, Terence Allen and Graham Cowling describe the nature of cells - their basic structure, their varying forms, their division, their differentiation from initially highly flexible stem cells, their signalling, and programmed death. Cells are the basic constituent of life, and understanding cells and how they work is central to all biology and medicine. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

Genomics: A Very Short Introduction

John M. Archibald
Genomics A Very Short Introduction Book PDF

Author : John M. Archibald
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2018-02-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191089473

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Genomics: A Very Short Introduction by John M. Archibald Pdf

Genomics has transformed the biological sciences. From epidemiology and medicine to evolution and forensics, the ability to determine an organism's complete genetic makeup has changed the way science is done and the questions that can be asked of it. Its most celebrated achievement was the Human Genome Project, a technologically challenging endeavor that took thousands of scientists around the world 13 years and over 3 billion US dollars to complete. In this Very Short Introduction John Archibald explores the science of genomics and its rapidly expanding toolbox. Sequencing a human genome now takes only a few days and costs as little as $1,000. The genomes of simple bacteria and viruses can be sequenced in a matter of hours on a device that fits in the palm of your hand. The resulting sequences can be used to better understand our biology in health and disease and to 'personalize' medicine. Archibald shows how the field of genomics is on the cusp of another quantum leap; the implications for science and society are profound. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

Philosophy of Biology

Samir Okasha
Philosophy of Biology Book PDF

Author : Samir Okasha
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 153 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2019-11-07
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198806998

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Philosophy of Biology by Samir Okasha Pdf

Over the last forty years the philosophy of biology has emerged as an important sub-discipline of the philosophy of science. Covering some of science's most divisive topics, such as philosophical issues in genetics, it also encompasses areas where modern biology has increasingly impinged on traditional philosophical questions, such as free will, essentialism, and nature vs nurture. In this Very Short Introduction Samir Okasha outlines the core issues with which contemporary philosophy of biology is engaged. Offering a whistle-stop tour of the history of biology, he explores key ideas and paradigm shifts throughout the centuries, including areas such as the theory of evolution by natural selection; the concepts of function and design; biological individuality; and the debate over adaptationism. Throughout Okasha makes clear the relevance of biology for understanding human beings, human society, and our place in the natural world, and the importance of engaging with these issues. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

Heredity

John Waller
Heredity Book PDF

Author : John Waller
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 9780198790457

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Heredity by John Waller Pdf

John Waller describes the changing ideas concerning heredity from antiquity to the modern biological understanding, considering both the efforts over the centuries to identify the physiological mechanisms involved and how views of heredity have been used to justify or condemn inequalities of class, gender, and race.

Genes

Jonathan Slack
Genes Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Slack
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 137 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780199676507

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Genes by Jonathan Slack Pdf

Explores the discovery, nature, and role of genes in evolution and development.

Genomics

John M. Archibald
Genomics Book PDF

Author : John M. Archibald
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : SCIENCE
ISBN : 9780198786207

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Genomics by John M. Archibald Pdf

In the years since the Human Genome Project, genomics has grown into a big and rapidly developing field driven by bioinformatics technology. The implications for our health and privacy, and our understanding of ecological systems and evolution are profound. This book provides an account of this exciting new science, its impact and its potential.

Systems Biology: A Very Short Introduction

Eberhard O. Voit
Systems Biology A Very Short Introduction Book PDF

Author : Eberhard O. Voit
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2020-03-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780192563453

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Systems Biology: A Very Short Introduction by Eberhard O. Voit Pdf

Systems biology came about as growing numbers of engineers and scientists from other fields created algorithms which supported the analysis of biological data in incredible quantities. Whereas biologists of the past had been forced to study one item or aspect at a time, due to technical and biological limitations, it suddenly became possible to study biological phenomena within their natural contexts. This interdisciplinary field offers a holistic approach to interpreting these processes, and has been responsible for some of the most important developments in the science of human health and environmental sustainability. This Very Short Introduction outlines the exciting processes and possibilities in the new field of systems biology. Eberhard O. Voit describes how it enabled us to learn how intricately the expression of every gene is controlled, how signaling systems keep organisms running smoothly, and how complicated even the simplest cells are. He explores what this field is about, why it is needed, and how it will affect our understanding of life, particularly in the areas of personalized medicine, drug development, food and energy production, and sustainable stewardship of our environments. Throughout he considers how new tools are being provided from the fields of mathematics, computer science, engineering, physics, and chemistry to grasp the complexity of the countless interacting processes in cells which would overwhelm the cognitive and analytical capabilities of the human mind. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

Evolution

Brian Charlesworth,Deborah Charlesworth
Evolution Book PDF

Author : Brian Charlesworth,Deborah Charlesworth
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 169 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Evolution
ISBN : 9780198804369

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Evolution by Brian Charlesworth,Deborah Charlesworth Pdf

This text is about the central role of evolution in shaping the nature and diversity of the living world. It describes the processes of natural selection, how adaptations arise, and how new species form, as well as summarizing the evidence for evolution

Molecular Biology

Nancy Craig,Rachel Green,Carol Greider,Orna Cohen-Fix,Gisela Storz,Cynthia Wolberger
Molecular Biology Book PDF

Author : Nancy Craig,Rachel Green,Carol Greider,Orna Cohen-Fix,Gisela Storz,Cynthia Wolberger
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 945 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2014-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780199658572

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Molecular Biology by Nancy Craig,Rachel Green,Carol Greider,Orna Cohen-Fix,Gisela Storz,Cynthia Wolberger Pdf

'Molecular Biology' offers a fresh, distinctive approach to the study of molecular biology. With its focus on key principles, its emphasis on the commonalities that exist between the three kingdoms of life, and its integrated approach throughout, it is the perfect companion to any molecular biology course.

Microbiology: A Very Short Introduction

Nicholas P. Money
Microbiology A Very Short Introduction Book PDF

Author : Nicholas P. Money
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2014-12-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191503917

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Microbiology: A Very Short Introduction by Nicholas P. Money Pdf

In recent decades we have come to realize that the microbial world is hugely diverse, and can be found in the most extreme environments. Fungi, single-celled protists, bacteria, archaea, and the vast array of viruses and sub-viral particles far outnumber plants and animals. Microbes, we now know, play a critical role in ecosystems, in the chemistry of atmosphere and oceans, and within our bodies. The field of microbiology, armed with new techniques from molecular biology, is now one of the most vibrant in the life sciences. In this Very Short Introduction Nicholas P. Money explores not only the traditional methods of microscopy and laboratory culture but also the modern techniques of genetic detection and DNA sequencing, genomic analysis, and genetic manipulation. In turn he demonstrates how advances in microbiology have had a tremendous impact on the areas of medicine, agriculture, and biotechnology. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.