Money Creation In Fiat And Digital Currency Systems

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Money Creation in Fiat and Digital Currency Systems

Author : Mr.Marco Gross,Christoph Siebenbrunner
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 40 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2019-12-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781513524993

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Money Creation in Fiat and Digital Currency Systems by Mr.Marco Gross,Christoph Siebenbrunner Pdf

To support the understanding that banks’ debt issuance means money creation, while centralized nonbank financial institutions’ and decentralized bond market intermediary lending does not, the paper aims to convey two related points: First, the notion of money creation as a result of banks’ loan creation is compatible with the notion of liquid funding needs in a multi-bank system, in which liquid fund (reserve) transfers across banks happen naturally. Second, interest rate-based monetary policy has a bearing on macroeconomic dynamics precisely due to that multi-bank structure. It would lose its impact in the hypothetical case that only one (“singular”) commercial bank would exist. We link our discussion to the emergence and design of central bank digital currencies (CBDC), with a special focus on how loans would be granted in a CBDC world.

Central Bank Digital Currencies and the Global Financial System

Author : Muhammad Ashfaq,Rashedul Hasan,Jošt Merčon
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2023-07-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783110982398

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Central Bank Digital Currencies and the Global Financial System by Muhammad Ashfaq,Rashedul Hasan,Jošt Merčon Pdf

Central Bank Digital Currencies and Global Financial System: Theory and Practice is the perfect book for anyone interested in the impact of digital currencies on the global financial system, providing valuable insights and analysis on the topic. The topic of central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) is particularly relevant in 2023 because the use of digital currencies is rapidly growing around the world, and many central banks are exploring the idea of developing their own CBDCs. This book offers readers an opportunity to gain a better understanding of CBDCs, including their history, differences with cryptocurrencies, and the potential impact of CBDCs on the future of the financial system. The book’s didactic approach breaks down complex topics into easily digestible chapters, allowing readers to easily understand and follow the progression of digital currencies. For those interested in the future of digital currencies, the book offers a chapter on future research directions and concluding remarks. Central Bank Digital Currencies and Global Financial System: Theory and Practice is a must-read for anyone interested in the intersection of finance and technology. By exploring the evolution of digital currencies and their impact on the global financial system, this book provides valuable insights for policymakers, financial professionals, and anyone looking to understand the future of money.

Digital Assets and the Law

Author : Filippo Zatti,Rosa Giovanna Barresi
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2024-02-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781003853329

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Digital Assets and the Law by Filippo Zatti,Rosa Giovanna Barresi Pdf

This book delves into the intricacies of digital assets. With the increasing reliance on crypto and the potential adoption of digital currencies by central banks, our monetary system is at a critical point. The importance of taking the next step has become even more stringent, as evidenced by this systematic scientific reconstruction. Divided into five concentric parts, the book starts with a historical, technical and financial introduction to digital assets. It then explores the changing role of central banking and monetary economics in the upcoming era. Finally, it focuses on the broad legal issues arising from the new digital landscape, not shying away from exploring forward-thinking solutions and policies for the future. With the contributions of prominent international experts in the field, this collection supplies a transdisciplinary analysis based on the belief that complex phenomena can only be handled by complex solutions. This groundbreaking work aims to be more than just an academic treatise; it is a must-read for students, scholars, financial professionals, and all those who want to understand the emerging digital currency reality that many have yet to fully recognise.

The Rise of Digital Money

Author : Mr.Tobias Adrian,Mr.Tommaso Mancini Griffoli
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 20 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2019-07-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781498324908

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The Rise of Digital Money by Mr.Tobias Adrian,Mr.Tommaso Mancini Griffoli Pdf

This paper marks the launch of a new IMF series, Fintech Notes. Building on years of IMF staff work, it will explore pressing topics in the digital economy and be issued periodically. The series will carry work by IMF staff and will seek to provide insight into the intersection of technology and the global economy. The Rise of Digital Money analyses how technology companies are stepping up competition to large banks and credit card companies. Digital forms of money are increasingly in the wallets of consumers as well as in the minds of policymakers. Cash and bank deposits are battling with so-called e-money, electronically stored monetary value denominated in, and pegged to, a currency like the euro or the dollar. This paper identifies the benefits and risks and highlights regulatory issues that are likely to emerge with a broader adoption of stablecoins. The paper also highlights the risks associated with e-money: potential creation of new monopolies; threats to weaker currencies; concerns about consumer protection and financial stability; and the risk of fostering illegal activities, among others.

Casting Light on Central Bank Digital Currencies

Author : Mr.Tommaso Mancini Griffoli,Mr.Maria Soledad Martinez Peria,Mr.Itai Agur,Mr.Anil Ari,Mr.John Kiff,Ms.Adina Popescu,Ms.Celine Rochon
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 39 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2018-11-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781484393604

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Casting Light on Central Bank Digital Currencies by Mr.Tommaso Mancini Griffoli,Mr.Maria Soledad Martinez Peria,Mr.Itai Agur,Mr.Anil Ari,Mr.John Kiff,Ms.Adina Popescu,Ms.Celine Rochon Pdf

Digitalization is reshaping economic activity, shrinking the role of cash, and spurring new digital forms of money. Central banks have been pondering wheter and how to adapt. One possibility is central bank digital currency (CBDC)-- a widely accessible digital form of fiat money that could be legal tender. This discussion note proposes a conceptual framework to assess the case for CBDC adoption from the perspective of users and central banks. It discusses possible CBDC designs, and explores potential benefits and costs, with a focus on the impact on monetary policy, financial stability, and integrity. This note also surveys research and pilot studies on CBDC by central banks around the world.

Exploring Central Bank Digital Currencies: Concepts, Frameworks, Models, and Challenges

Author : Kaur, Guneet,Lekhi, Pooja,Popli, Simriti
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2024-03-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9798369318836

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Exploring Central Bank Digital Currencies: Concepts, Frameworks, Models, and Challenges by Kaur, Guneet,Lekhi, Pooja,Popli, Simriti Pdf

In the ever-evolving landscape of global finance, the rise of Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) has introduced a myriad of challenges that demand immediate scholarly attention. The accelerating pace of digital transformation, coupled with the intricate dynamics of these novel currencies, poses significant hurdles in their widespread adoption. From privacy concerns to the technological complexities involved, the academic community finds itself at the forefront of deciphering the multifaceted challenges inherent in the CBDC landscape. Addressing this imperative need for comprehensive analysis is the groundbreaking publication, Exploring Central Bank Digital Currencies: Concepts, Frameworks, Models, and Challenges. Within the pages of this compelling work, scholars will encounter a meticulous exploration of the intricate evolution of money, navigating from traditional barter systems to the digital era. The catalytic role of Bitcoin in reshaping the financial landscape serves as a cornerstone, laying the foundation for a profound understanding of the cryptocurrency fundamentals that underpin CBDCs. This book delves into the conceptual frameworks and technological models shaping CBDCs, aiming to illuminate the complex challenges faced by central banks, governments, and financial institutions in their pursuit of digital currency integration.

The Cryptocurrency Phenomenon

Author : Gianni Nicolini,Silvia Intini
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 116 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2023-08-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000923841

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The Cryptocurrency Phenomenon by Gianni Nicolini,Silvia Intini Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive analysis of the cryptocurrency phenomenon from a financial/monetary point of view. It offers a unique slant in at least two ways, with the financial perspective as the reference point. An examination of the technicalities surrounding blockchain and the mining of cryptocurrencies is included, but the reading is oriented to those who seek to better understand how these technical issues help to explain the functioning and the potential of cryptocurrencies, without touching on coding aspects. Moreover, the book addresses cryptocurrencies as an evolution of the concept of money, and it frames the analysis to give readers all the knowledge needed to connect the cryptocurrency phenomenon with traditional monetary theories. In so doing, cryptocurrencies are not considered as a completely disconnected trend, set apart from traditional financial systems, but as innovations that will push the concept of money forward, without dismantling previous foundations. The book also includes a discussion on central banks, and stresses how their initial diffidence toward cryptocurrencies has turned into a more active approach that includes projects to develop the so-called Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDC), thereby completing the analysis of the state of the art of the cryptocurrency surge. The mix of theoretical content on the concept of money, the description of payment tools and the functioning of the payment industry, and the analysis of blockchain and the cryptocurrency markets makes the book interesting reading for researchers, scholars and students of economics, finance, or business, enabling them to develop the ability to understand the dynamics of the cryptocurrency phenomenon and its possible evolution.

Philosophy of Digital Currencies

Author : Ugochukwu Chigoziem Ikpeazu
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2023-02-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000836011

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Philosophy of Digital Currencies by Ugochukwu Chigoziem Ikpeazu Pdf

Current systems are failing the poor because these systems are unable to provide the financial inclusion needed for basic subsistence and commerce, which in turn would drive micro- and macro-economic growth. This book introduces the reader to a new way of thinking about how value can be created, captured, measured, and understood, economically and financially, and within the context of social contracts. It underscores the need to revisit such models through technological advancements, namely, Industrial Revolution 4.0, in order to solve pressing global issues such as economic inclusion and poverty eradication. The book proposes that for humanity to make the leap forward and for any real sustainable development to occur, the world needs a disruptive approach to value creation using currency systems, considering that currencies underpin value exchange. This disruption will result in a level of decentralization that facilitates peer-to-peer value exchange and drives financial inclusion, all of which should be underscored by a new, digital social contract. The author asserts that a time-based digital currency could address these issues by creating a new and truly inclusive currency model that allows economies to gain more value than previously possible. In addition, by leveraging 4IR technologies, a currency system can be designed where each unit of money accurately reflects the context and range of socio-economic factors that influence each human interaction. This book is aimed at futurists, technologists, researchers, policymakers, and anyone that is curious about how technology could make a difference in our collective futures. It cuts across a range of subject areas from economics, finance, philosophy, innovation to social development and takes an interdisciplinary approach to present a logical framework and theoretical foundation for the monetization of time as a digital currency.

Intro to CBDCs

Author : AXIM
Publisher : ELLARS Studios
Page : 79 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2022-11-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : PKEY:6610000410002

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Intro to CBDCs by AXIM Pdf

Intro to CBDCs: Central Bank Digital Currencies will give you the relevant history of MONEY and how it may accumulate as a CBDC for the digital age of the future. Countries and banks are thinking about ditching paper money for ALL DIGITAL currencies. This book is for the expert as well as the novice when it comes to money, fiat, crypto, CBDCs, stable coins and more. Learn about how the digital shift could change the world with this AXIM Book.

The Monetary Turning Point

Author : Joseph Huber
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2023-02-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783031239571

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The Monetary Turning Point by Joseph Huber Pdf

The monetary system is at a turning point. The question is no longer if, but how soon countries will roll out a Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC). This book discusses the recomposition of the money supply from the present bank money regime to a monetary system determined by CBDC. As the book sets out, the future of money is going to be digital and sovereign. Nonetheless, the relationship between the various types of money is competitive rather than being the peaceful coexistence that was officially envisaged. CBDC competes with the incumbent bank money as well as with private cryptocurrencies that are challenging both central-bank money as well as bank money. For technological and political reasons, bank money will not be able to emulate the superior properties of sovereign digital tokens. Uncovered and unwarranted cryptocurrencies, too, will not stand the competition in the long run. The shifts in the monetary system are changing the role of central banks in the interplay of monetary, fiscal and private-creditary functions and open up improved options for monetary policy. The book will be of interest to academics, researchers, and policymakers in monetary and financial economics, and digital currencies.

Finance 4.0 - Towards a Socio-Ecological Finance System

Author : Marcus M. Dapp,Dirk Helbing,Stefan Klauser
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 109 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2021-05-13
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030714000

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Finance 4.0 - Towards a Socio-Ecological Finance System by Marcus M. Dapp,Dirk Helbing,Stefan Klauser Pdf

This Open Access book outlines ideas for a novel, scalable and, above all, sustainable financial system. We all know that today’s global markets are unsustainable and global governance is not effective enough. Given this situation, could one boost smart human coordination, sustainability and resilience by tweaking society at its core: the monetary system? A Computational Social Science team at ETH Zürich has indeed worked on a concept and little demonstrator for a new financial system, called “Finance 4.0” or just “FIN4”, which combines blockchain technology with the Internet of Things (“IoT”). What if communities could reward sustainable actions by issuing their own money (“tokens”)? Would people behave differently, when various externalities became visible and were actionable through cryptographic tokens? Could a novel, participatory, multi-dimensional financial system be created? Could it be run by the people for the people and lead to more societal resilience than today’s financial system (which is effectively one-dimensional due to its almost frictionless exchange)? How could one manage such a system in an ethical and democratic way? This book presents some early attempts in a nascent field, but provides a fresh view on what cryptoeconomic systems could do for us, for a circular economy, and for scalable, sustainable action.

Money System Gone Insane

Author : Risto the Dragon Pietilä
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 100 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2020-03-12
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9798617621763

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Money System Gone Insane by Risto the Dragon Pietilä Pdf

What is Wrong with The World Money System? Will Cryptocurrencies such As Bitcoin Clean Up the Mess? And What Is Needed from A New Economic Platform That Will Change the Game?Risto Pietilä, also known as The Dragon, is a serial entrepreneur, economist, and self-made millionaire before the age of thirty.In the Bitcoin and cryptocurrency scene, Mr. Pietilä is best known as the prolific writer and economist whose predictions have come to pass, repeatedly.In this book, the author explains the long term consequences of depending on fiat currencies (such as the Dollar or Euro), and how they slowly strangle the economy and controls individuals. He then lays out the foundation for what he believes will be the future of money, globally.Reading this book, you will understand- What is really going on with the money system in our world- What are the different ways that money is created today- Why debt is such a powerful force (and mechanism of control and suppression)- What made Bitcoin such a great innovation in the history of money- Why cryptocurrencies scared the "power mongers" behind the banking cartel- Why Bitcoin won't solve the issues of inequality and wealth distribution globally- What is needed, technically, to have a worldwide currency that would dethrone the corrupt debt-based fiat currenciesThis book will forever change how you think about finances and the curse of debt. For novices and masters alike, this is an easy-to-read primer to the world of cryptocurrencies. In this book, the author lays the foundation of a new money system and the requirements of implementation on a global scale.Read this book, and you'll understand "how money works" and can be invested profitably (when others are taking a hit with the markets crashing).

Digital Currencies and the New Global Financial System

Author : Ranjan Aneja,Robert Dygas
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2022-12-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000783742

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Digital Currencies and the New Global Financial System by Ranjan Aneja,Robert Dygas Pdf

This book analyses the current debate around Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDC) and the future of New Global Financial System. It offers deep insight into the global monetary policy in the context of digital and cryptocurrencies and examines both the opportunities and challenges to come. The book draws a clear distinction between digital and cryptocurrencies and answers several research questions, such as what the consequences of forming Central Bank Digital Currencies and their impact on the financial markets, in both advanced and developing economies, might be. Another question refers to whether the role of monetary policy easing has led to the rise of the virtual currency market, while still others relate to the impact of the pandemic on international settlements. The book also discusses the issue of investment in cryptocurrencies, and the related risks, whether or not this is a profitable investment vehicle, and how the digital banking system evaluates such investments. Further, the book also highlights the post-pandemic challenges for central banks, such as future monetary policy. It includes a complex review of the literature and presents elaborate econometric models of digital currencies and cryptocurrencies. The book has a wide geographic focus, examining these aspects from the perspective of several countries including China, India and the US. The primary audience for the book is researchers, scholars and students of international finance and economics but it will also appeal to practitioners concerned with the digitalisation of financial systems, policymakers and regulatory agencies. Note: Prof. Shalini Talwar's affiliation is published incorrectly. Her correct affiliation, which may be considered for referencing and records is: Shalini Talwar, Associate Professor, S. P. Jain Institute of Management and Research, Mumbai, India.

Commodity, Credit, CBDC? How the growing significance of Central Bank Digital Currencies may alter the credit hierarchy of modern banking systems

Author : Anonim
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 58 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2022-01-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783346574046

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Commodity, Credit, CBDC? How the growing significance of Central Bank Digital Currencies may alter the credit hierarchy of modern banking systems by Anonim Pdf

Bachelor Thesis from the year 2021 in the subject Economics - Monetary theory and policy, grade: 1,0, University Witten/Herdecke, language: English, abstract: In this paper, I will dissect the prospective impact of retail central bank digital currencies with reference to the hierarchy of credit in modern monetary economies. If central banks decide to issue digital currencies in a similar manner to their issuance of cash, public money will become more widely accessible and potentially threaten the business model of commercial banking. Thus, considerations about financial stability need to be critically assessed to ensure that central bank digital currencies can become a positive addition to monetary environments. Being a literature review, this paper will thoroughly revise existing accounts on a variety of challenges and chances regarding a transformation of current structures before discussing these findings. This approach will demonstrate that central bank digital currencies provide a benefit to society and strengthen the monetary sovereignty of the central bank without jeopardizing financial stability.

Central Bank Digital Currency

Author : Leo Kriese
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2023-12-02
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783031447389

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Central Bank Digital Currency by Leo Kriese Pdf

This book offers a deeper understanding of digitisation and innovative technologies in the financial sector. It focuses on a digital version of sovereignly created money that is accessible to the broad public. This central bank digital currency (CBDC) raises several questions. Will CBDC lead to public surveillance of the citizens? What is digital money in the legal sense? And what is the difference to already existing forms of digital money? This book addresses main questions associated with central bank digital currency by providing background information as well as in-depth analyses. The book introduces a basic understanding of innovative technologies such as the distributed ledger technology. It shows how a system of money can be created and what roles each participant has. Taking an economic point of view, the book demonstrates the monetary policy in the euro area and examines how a digital version of public money could affect the transmission mechanism as well as the financial stability. Could CBDC lead to a "digital bank run"? Could it replace the established financial intermediaries such as banks? What would that mean to the economy? Mainly, the book focuses on the legal issues of CBDC. Which is the competent institution for establishing digital public money? Will digital money change the way of how we handle financial data? Also, the book examines the legal usability of CBDC in the economy. How can digital money based on innovative technologies be transferred in accordance with the law? Can a debtor of a monetary claim flee into the digital currency? This book addresses the public and private sector participants as well as the legislators on how to handle CBDC. Most important, the book addresses everyone interested in digitisation and innovative financial technology who wants to gain a deeper understanding of the next big evolvement of money.