Monitoring Metabolic Status

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Monitoring Metabolic Status

Institute of Medicine,Food and Nutrition Board,Standing Committee on Military Nutrition Research,Committee on Metabolic Monitoring for Military Field Applications
Monitoring Metabolic Status Book PDF

Author : Institute of Medicine,Food and Nutrition Board,Standing Committee on Military Nutrition Research,Committee on Metabolic Monitoring for Military Field Applications
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 468 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2004-07-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780309166119

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Monitoring Metabolic Status by Institute of Medicine,Food and Nutrition Board,Standing Committee on Military Nutrition Research,Committee on Metabolic Monitoring for Military Field Applications Pdf

The U.S. military's concerns about the individual combat service member's ability to avoid performance degradation, in conjunction with the need to maintain both mental and physical capabilities in highly stressful situations, have led to and interest in developing methods by which commanders can monitor the status of the combat service members in the field. This report examines appropriate biological markers, monitoring technologies currently available and in need of development, and appropriate algorithms to interpret the data obtained in order to provide information for command decisions relative to the physiological "readiness" of each combat service member. More specifically, this report also provides responses to questions posed by the military relative to monitoring the metabolic regulation during prolonged, exhaustive efforts, where nutrition/hydration and repair mechanisms may be mismatched to intakes and rest, or where specific metabolic derangements are present.

Monitoring Metabolic Status

Institute of Medicine,Food and Nutrition Board,Standing Committee on Military Nutrition Research,Committee on Metabolic Monitoring for Military Field Applications
Monitoring Metabolic Status Book PDF

Author : Institute of Medicine,Food and Nutrition Board,Standing Committee on Military Nutrition Research,Committee on Metabolic Monitoring for Military Field Applications
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 469 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2004-08-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780309091596

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Monitoring Metabolic Status by Institute of Medicine,Food and Nutrition Board,Standing Committee on Military Nutrition Research,Committee on Metabolic Monitoring for Military Field Applications Pdf

The U.S. military's concerns about the individual combat service member's ability to avoid performance degradation, in conjunction with the need to maintain both mental and physical capabilities in highly stressful situations, have led to and interest in developing methods by which commanders can monitor the status of the combat service members in the field. This report examines appropriate biological markers, monitoring technologies currently available and in need of development, and appropriate algorithms to interpret the data obtained in order to provide information for command decisions relative to the physiological "readiness" of each combat service member. More specifically, this report also provides responses to questions posed by the military relative to monitoring the metabolic regulation during prolonged, exhaustive efforts, where nutrition/hydration and repair mechanisms may be mismatched to intakes and rest, or where specific metabolic derangements are present.

Optimizing Metabolic Status for the Hospitalized Patient

Michael M. Rothkopf, MD, FACP, FACN,Jennifer C. Johnson
Optimizing Metabolic Status for the Hospitalized Patient Book PDF

Author : Michael M. Rothkopf, MD, FACP, FACN,Jennifer C. Johnson
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 559 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2022-08-26
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9780429878886

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Optimizing Metabolic Status for the Hospitalized Patient by Michael M. Rothkopf, MD, FACP, FACN,Jennifer C. Johnson Pdf

This book is a guide for clinicians seeking to use metabolic approaches in the care of hospitalized patients. Since a nutritional component exists for practically any disease process managed, it is important to properly address the macro- and micronutrient issues that can help facilitate a favourable clinical outcome. Metabolic medicine is a newly recognized speciality that applies proven nutritional approaches to support hospitalized patients within existing standards of care. Optimizing Metabolic Status for the Hospitalized Patient: The Role of Macro- and Micronutrition on Disease Management addresses the gap of nutrition knowledge among physicians who generally care for patients without addressing the nutritional and metabolic perspective. Features: State-of-the-art guidelines for practicing metabolic medicine in the hospital setting “Hands on” guide for day-to-day metabolic management of hospitalized patients Personal insights from one of the field’s leading practitioners, drawing upon decades of experience Historical reviews of key scientific developments This book is written by Dr Michael M. Rothkopf, Clinical Professor of Medicine at Rutgers/New Jersey Medical School. Dr Rothkopf founded the Metabolic Medicine Center at Morristown Medical Center and is the current Metabolic Medicine Consultant for the Heart Transplant, Lung Transplant, Cardiac Surgery and Wound Care Programs at RWJBH/Newark Beth Israel Medical Center. This book is directed at the physician level of hospital care. It provides value to a broad range of physicians regardless of their medical specialty or subspecialty. It will also be useful for medical students and resident physicians in training as well as nurse practitioners and physician assistants working in hospital settings.

Surgical Metabolism

Kimberly A. Davis,Stanley H. Rosenbaum
Surgical Metabolism Book PDF

Author : Kimberly A. Davis,Stanley H. Rosenbaum
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 373 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2020-04-15
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030397814

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Surgical Metabolism by Kimberly A. Davis,Stanley H. Rosenbaum Pdf

The goal of this book is not to follow a traditional systems or organ-based approach but rather to encourage our readers to think of the patients as complex biochemical systems. The book provides information that supplements the more traditional approaches and provides a detailed overview of the metabolic knowledge needed for surgical practice. The text reviews normal physiology, the pathophysiology of starvation and surgical stressors. It also focuses on appropriate nutritional repletion for various common disease states. Specifically, chapters address the severe metabolic demands created by systemic inflammation, infection, and major insults such as trauma and burns. All chapters are written by experts in their fields and include the most up-to-date scientific and clinical information. As biochemical aspects of modern medicine are advancing rapidly, chapters have been updated and several new chapters have been added in order to help readers keep pace in this race for state-of-the-art knowledge. Surgical Metabolism: The Metabolic Care of the Surgical Patient 2nd Edition is designed for clinicians across levels of training and provides clear and concise evidence based guidelines for the metabolic management and nutritional support of the surgical patient.

Point-of-care testing

Peter Luppa,Ralf Junker
Point of care testing Book PDF

Author : Peter Luppa,Ralf Junker
Publisher : Springer
Page : 445 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2018-07-18
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783662544976

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Point-of-care testing by Peter Luppa,Ralf Junker Pdf

The underlying technology and the range of test parameters available are evolving rapidly. The primary advantage of POCT is the convenience of performing the test close to the patient and the speed at which test results can be obtained, compared to sending a sample to a laboratory and waiting for results to be returned. Thus, a series of clinical applications are possible that can shorten the time for clinical decision-making about additional testing or therapy, as delays are no longer caused by preparation of clinical samples, transport, and central laboratory analysis. Tests in a POC format can now be found for many medical disciplines including endocrinology/diabetes, cardiology, nephrology, critical care, fertility, hematology/coagulation, infectious disease and microbiology, and general health screening. Point-of-care testing (POCT) enables health care personnel to perform clinical laboratory testing near the patient. The idea of conventional and POCT laboratory services presiding within a hospital seems contradictory; yet, they are, in fact, complementary: together POCT and central laboratory are important for the optimal functioning of diagnostic processes. They complement each other, provided that a dedicated POCT coordination integrates the quality assurance of POCT into the overall quality management system of the central laboratory. The motivation of the third edition of the POCT book from Luppa/Junker, which is now also available in English, is to explore and describe clinically relevant analytical techniques, organizational concepts for application and future perspectives of POCT. From descriptions of the opportunities that POCT can provide to the limitations that clinician’s must be cautioned about, this book provides an overview of the many aspects that challenge those who choose to implement POCT. Technologies, clinical applications, networking issues and quality regulations are described as well as a survey of future technologies that are on the future horizon. The editors have spent considerable efforts to update the book in general and to highlight the latest developments, e.g., novel POCT applications of nucleic acid testing for the rapid identification of infectious agents. Of particular note is also that a cross-country comparison of POCT quality rules is being described by a team of international experts in this field.

The American Psychiatric Association Practice Guideline on the Use of Antipsychotics to Treat Agitation or Psychosis in Patients With Dementia

American Psychiatric Association
The American Psychiatric Association Practice Guideline on the Use of Antipsychotics to Treat Agitation or Psychosis in Patients With Dementia Book PDF

Author : American Psychiatric Association
Publisher : American Psychiatric Pub
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Antipsychotic drugs
ISBN : 9780890426777

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The American Psychiatric Association Practice Guideline on the Use of Antipsychotics to Treat Agitation or Psychosis in Patients With Dementia by American Psychiatric Association Pdf

The guideline offers clear, concise, and actionable recommendation statements to help clinicians to incorporate recommendations into clinical practice, with the goal of improving quality of care. Each recommendation is given a rating that reflects the level of confidence that potential benefits of an intervention outweigh potential harms.

Imaging of Arthritis and Metabolic Bone Disease E-Book

Barbara N. W. Weissman
Imaging of Arthritis and Metabolic Bone Disease E Book Book PDF

Author : Barbara N. W. Weissman
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
Page : 770 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2009-05-09
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780323074681

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Imaging of Arthritis and Metabolic Bone Disease E-Book by Barbara N. W. Weissman Pdf

Get state-of-the-art coverage of the full range of imaging techniques available to assist in the diagnosis and therapeutic management of rheumatic diseases. Written by acknowledged experts in musculoskeletal imaging, this richly illustrated, full-color text presents the latest diagnostic and disease monitoring modalities - MRI, CT, ultrasonography, nuclear medicine, DXA — as well as interventional procedures. You'll find comprehensive coverage of specific rheumatic conditions, including osteoarticular and extraarticular findings. This superb new publication puts you at the forefront of imaging in arthritis and metabolic bone disease — a must have reference for the clinician and imaging specialist. Includes all imaging modalities relevant to rheumatic disease, and applications and contraindications of each, for balanced coverage. Incorporates a user-friendly, consistent full-color format for quick and easy reference. Provides osteoarticular and extra-articular features and findings to show how imaging benefits diagnosis and management of complex rheumatologic conditions. Creates a one-stop shop with comprehensive coverage of imaging for all rheumatic conditions, including metabolic conditions and pediatric disorders. Presents interventional techniques—injections, arthrography, radiofrequency ablation—to create the perfect diagnostic and interventional clinical tool.

Physician's Guide to the Diagnosis, Treatment, and Follow-Up of Inherited Metabolic Diseases

Nenad Blau,Marinus Duran,K Michael Gibson,Carlo Dionisi Vici
Physician s Guide to the Diagnosis Treatment and Follow Up of Inherited Metabolic Diseases Book PDF

Author : Nenad Blau,Marinus Duran,K Michael Gibson,Carlo Dionisi Vici
Publisher : Springer
Page : 867 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2014-07-08
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783642403378

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Physician's Guide to the Diagnosis, Treatment, and Follow-Up of Inherited Metabolic Diseases by Nenad Blau,Marinus Duran,K Michael Gibson,Carlo Dionisi Vici Pdf

This book, combining and updating two previous editions, is a unique source of information on the diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of metabolic diseases. The clinical and laboratory data characteristic of rare metabolic conditions can be bewildering for both clinicians and laboratory personnel. Reference laboratory data are scattered, and clinical descriptions may be obscure. The Physician’s Guide documents the features of more than five hundred conditions, grouped according to type of disorder, organ system affected (e.g. liver, kidney, etc) or phenotype (e.g. neurological, hepatic, etc). Relevant clinical findings are provided and pathological values for diagnostic metabolites highlighted. Guidance on appropriate biochemical genetic testing is provided. Established experimental therapeutic protocols are described, with recommendations on follow-up and monitoring. The authors are acknowledged experts, and the book will be a valuable desk reference for all who deal with inherited metabolic diseases.

Prescribing Psychotropics: From Drug Metabolism to Genetics: From Drug Interactions to Genetics

Chris Aiken,Joshua D. Feder,Daniel J. Carlat
Prescribing Psychotropics From Drug Metabolism to Genetics From Drug Interactions to Genetics Book PDF

Author : Chris Aiken,Joshua D. Feder,Daniel J. Carlat
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2021-10
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1732952264

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Prescribing Psychotropics: From Drug Metabolism to Genetics: From Drug Interactions to Genetics by Chris Aiken,Joshua D. Feder,Daniel J. Carlat Pdf

Prescribing Psychotropics bridges the gap between the complexities of drug pharmacokinetics and everyday clinical practice, providing clinicians more insight into how psychiatric drugs behave (or misbehave!) once their patients take them. The book also includes a series of unusually practical charts and tables that prescribers will find invaluable as they make medication decisions. What you'll find inside: The basics of drug metabolism What you really need to know about drug interactions Food and drink effects on medications Recreational drug interactions Gender and drug metabolism Drug metabolism and ethnicity More than 70 quick-reference tables, charts, and figures

Pediatric and Neonatal Mechanical Ventilation

Peter C. Rimensberger
Pediatric and Neonatal Mechanical Ventilation Book PDF

Author : Peter C. Rimensberger
Publisher : Springer
Page : 1642 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2014-11-12
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783642012198

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Pediatric and Neonatal Mechanical Ventilation by Peter C. Rimensberger Pdf

Written by outstanding authorities from all over the world, this comprehensive new textbook on pediatric and neonatal ventilation puts the focus on the effective delivery of respiratory support to children, infants and newborns. In the early chapters, developmental issues concerning the respiratory system are considered, physiological and mechanical principles are introduced and airway management and conventional and alternative ventilation techniques are discussed. Thereafter, the rational use of mechanical ventilation in various pediatric and neonatal pathologies is explained, with the emphasis on a practical step-by-step approach. Respiratory monitoring and safety issues in ventilated patients are considered in detail, and many other topics of interest to the bedside clinician are covered, including the ethics of withdrawal of respiratory support and educational issues. Throughout, the text is complemented by numerous illustrations and key information is clearly summarized in tables and lists.

Managing Diabetes in Low Income Countries

Ivica Smokovski
Managing Diabetes in Low Income Countries Book PDF

Author : Ivica Smokovski
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 115 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2020-09-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030514693

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Managing Diabetes in Low Income Countries by Ivica Smokovski Pdf

This book covers the complexity of diabetes and related complications and presents the socio-economic burden of the disease, taking into account the rising prevalence reaching pandemic proportions and the associated costs. Factors causing high diabetes prevalence and the influence of the pharmaceutical industry are evaluated and solutions for sustainable diabetes care with limited resources are provided, including national focus on providing cost-effective diabetes treatment, nutrition and physical activity, structured diabetes education and centralized National e-Health System. Moreover, elaboration of long-term efforts to curb the diabetes burden through prevention activities are presented in this book. Managing Diabetes in Low Income Countries represents an essential guide for diabetes care clinicians and researchers, medical students and clinicians in training, diabetes policy makers, regulatory authorities, international diabetes and patient organisations all of whom are involved in current clinical practice for diabetes management.

Veterinary Medicine - E-BOOK

Peter D. Constable,Kenneth W Hinchcliff,Stanley H. Done,Walter Gruenberg
Veterinary Medicine E BOOK Book PDF

Author : Peter D. Constable,Kenneth W Hinchcliff,Stanley H. Done,Walter Gruenberg
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
Page : 2278 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2016-10-25
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780702070587

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Veterinary Medicine - E-BOOK by Peter D. Constable,Kenneth W Hinchcliff,Stanley H. Done,Walter Gruenberg Pdf

Treat the diseases affecting large animals! Veterinary Medicine, 11th Edition provides up-to-date information on the diseases of horses, cattle, sheep, goats, and pigs. Comprehensive coverage includes the principles of clinical examination and making a diagnosis, along with specific therapy recommendations. For easier use, this edition has been divided into two volumes and restructured into a logical, anatomically based approach to disease. From internationally known veterinary experts Peter Constable, Kenneth Hinchcliff, Stanley Done, and Walter Grünberg, this book is the definitive, one-stop reference for farm animal and equine care. Comprehensive coverage includes information essential to any large-animal veterinarian, especially those working with horses, cattle, sheep, goats, or pigs. Coverage of diseases addresses major large-animal diseases of all countries, including foreign animal and emerging diseases. User-friendly format makes it easier to quickly absorb key information. Quick review/synopsis sections make important information on complex diseases easy to find. NEW! Convenient, easy-access format is organized by organ systems, and divides the content into two compact volumes with the same authoritative coverage. Nearly 200 new color photographs and line drawings are included in this edition. NEW full-color design improves navigation, clarifies subject headings, and includes more boxes, tables, and charts for faster reference. New Diseases Primarily Affecting the Reproductive System chapter is added. Updated and expanded chapter on pharmacotherapy lists therapeutic interventions and offers treatment boxes and principles of antibiotic use. Expanded sections on herd health include biosecurity and infection control, and valuable Strength of Evidence boxes. NEW or extensively revised sections include topics such as the Schmallenberg and Bluetongue viral epidemics of ruminants in Europe, Wesselbron disease in cattle, hypokalemia in adult cattle, equine multinodular pulmonary fibrosis, Hendra virus infection, porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome, torque teno virus, and numerous recently identified congenital and inherited disorders of large animals. Additional content is provided on lameness in cattle and the diseases of cervids.

Saliva in Health and Disease

Asta Tvarijonaviciute,Silvia Martínez-Subiela,Pia López-Jornet,Elsa Lamy
Saliva in Health and Disease Book PDF

Author : Asta Tvarijonaviciute,Silvia Martínez-Subiela,Pia López-Jornet,Elsa Lamy
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2020-04-09
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030376819

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Saliva in Health and Disease by Asta Tvarijonaviciute,Silvia Martínez-Subiela,Pia López-Jornet,Elsa Lamy Pdf

Saliva as a unique sample for health assessment is gaining attention among researchers of different fields in the last 20 years; being reflected in an impressive increase in the number of papers published studying saliva from different biological aspects in human and veterinary species. Once deemed merely a digestive juice is now considered a biological fluid capable of communicating information about physiopathological processes occurring in organisms, since saliva has been shown to contain molecular and bacterial compounds that can change in response to local and systemic pathologies. Furthermore, the interest of saliva as a diagnostic, prognostic and monitoring biofluid is forced by its non-invasive nature being of easy and inexpensive sampling, involving only minimal discomfort and allowing the collection of multiple/repeated specimens at anytime, anywhere and without need for specialized staff. In this contributed volume, the authors bring together, summarize and reflect the generated knowledge about saliva as a source of biomarkers for health and welfare evaluation in humans and animal models. This volume also highlights the importance of confounding factors, such as sampling methods, flow, total protein content, contamination, or storage. This book will serve as a manual for graduates, practitioners and researchers by providing general ideas about the possibilities and utilities of saliva in clinical practice or investigation, and indicating the main cautions each should have in mind before saliva usage.

Emerging Technologies for Nutrition Research

Institute of Medicine,Committee on Military Nutrition Research
Emerging Technologies for Nutrition Research Book PDF

Author : Institute of Medicine,Committee on Military Nutrition Research
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 729 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 1997-09-03
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309174534

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Emerging Technologies for Nutrition Research by Institute of Medicine,Committee on Military Nutrition Research Pdf

The latest of a series of publications based on workshops sponsored by the Committee on Military Nutrition Research, this book's focus on emerging technologies for nutrition research arose from a concern among scientists at the U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine that traditional nutrition research, using standard techniques, centered more on complex issues of the maintenance or enhancement of performance, and might not be sufficiently substantive either to measure changes in performance or to predict the effects on performance of stresses soldiers commonly experience in operational environments. The committee's task was to identify and evaluate new technologies to determine whether they could help resolve important issues in military nutrition research. The book contains the committee's summary and recommendations as well as individually authored chapters based on presentations at a 1995 workshop. Other chapters cover techniques of body composition assessment, tracer techniques for the study of metabolism, ambulatory techniques for the determination of energy expenditure, molecular and cellular approaches to nutrition, the assessment of immune function, and functional and behavioral measures of nutritional status.

Managing Metabolic Abnormalities in the Psychiatrically Ill

Evelyn McElroy
Managing Metabolic Abnormalities in the Psychiatrically Ill Book PDF

Author : Evelyn McElroy
Publisher : American Psychiatric Pub
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2007-04-02
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781585626380

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Managing Metabolic Abnormalities in the Psychiatrically Ill by Evelyn McElroy Pdf

Patients with mental and substance use disorders have shown higher rates of morbidity and mortality from medical illnesses than the general population, and physicians are also increasingly aware of adverse effects of psychiatric medications on metabolic and cardiovascular health. In light of these problems, this book addresses an important unmet need of patients with mental disorders -- namely, the lack of integration of general medical care with psychiatric care and the related problem of barriers to collaboration and communication among health care providers. Managing Metabolic Abnormalities in the Psychiatrically Ill is the first book to provide a current review of the relationships among psychiatric illnesses, metabolic abnormalities, and treatment, focusing on how clinicians can tailor care to those doubly-afflicted patients. The book integrates research findings into practical clinical guidelines that spell out what psychiatrists need to know when their patients with mental illness suffer from -- or are at risk of developing -- obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, or the metabolic syndrome. The contributors address those risks that need to be considered in the overall context of treatment, background risks of medical illnesses associated with specific psychiatric disorders themselves, and the means of applying these data to treatment recommendations, monitoring, and clinical practice. Among the specific topics addressed are: Potential effects of psychotropics on appetite, body weight, and metabolic parameters in obese patients, and the potential effects of anti-obesity agents on psychotic, manic, and depressive syndromes Increased risk of type 2 diabetes among individuals with psychotic and mood disorders due to neurobiological changes and behavioral effects associated with these disorders Greater risk for cardiovascular disease among the mentally ill, stressing the importance of mental health providers understanding cardiovascular risk classification and modification strategies An association between dysregulation of glucose and lipid metabolism and the related risk of type 2 diabetes during treatment with any of the eight second-generation antipsychotics currently available in the United States Guidance in choice of medications and appropriate monitoring strategies for hyperlipidemia, along with recognition of which antipsychotics pose the greatest risk and an understanding of the common dyslipidemia patterns seen with their use Chapters include key clinical concepts, quick-reference tables, and extensive references, and a final chapter provides an assessment tool for evaluating patients' metabolic risk. Together, the chapters in this book constitute an authoritative clinical guide that enables psychiatrists to better integrate the treatment of patients' mental disorders with their metabolic conditions.