Monitoring Metabolic Status

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Monitoring Metabolic Status

Institute of Medicine,Food and Nutrition Board,Standing Committee on Military Nutrition Research,Committee on Metabolic Monitoring for Military Field Applications
Monitoring Metabolic Status Book PDF

Author : Institute of Medicine,Food and Nutrition Board,Standing Committee on Military Nutrition Research,Committee on Metabolic Monitoring for Military Field Applications
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 468 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2004-07-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780309166119

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Monitoring Metabolic Status by Institute of Medicine,Food and Nutrition Board,Standing Committee on Military Nutrition Research,Committee on Metabolic Monitoring for Military Field Applications Pdf

The U.S. military's concerns about the individual combat service member's ability to avoid performance degradation, in conjunction with the need to maintain both mental and physical capabilities in highly stressful situations, have led to and interest in developing methods by which commanders can monitor the status of the combat service members in the field. This report examines appropriate biological markers, monitoring technologies currently available and in need of development, and appropriate algorithms to interpret the data obtained in order to provide information for command decisions relative to the physiological "readiness" of each combat service member. More specifically, this report also provides responses to questions posed by the military relative to monitoring the metabolic regulation during prolonged, exhaustive efforts, where nutrition/hydration and repair mechanisms may be mismatched to intakes and rest, or where specific metabolic derangements are present.

Monitoring Metabolic Status

Institute of Medicine,Food and Nutrition Board,Standing Committee on Military Nutrition Research,Committee on Metabolic Monitoring for Military Field Applications
Monitoring Metabolic Status Book PDF

Author : Institute of Medicine,Food and Nutrition Board,Standing Committee on Military Nutrition Research,Committee on Metabolic Monitoring for Military Field Applications
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 469 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2004-08-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780309091596

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Monitoring Metabolic Status by Institute of Medicine,Food and Nutrition Board,Standing Committee on Military Nutrition Research,Committee on Metabolic Monitoring for Military Field Applications Pdf

The U.S. military's concerns about the individual combat service member's ability to avoid performance degradation, in conjunction with the need to maintain both mental and physical capabilities in highly stressful situations, have led to and interest in developing methods by which commanders can monitor the status of the combat service members in the field. This report examines appropriate biological markers, monitoring technologies currently available and in need of development, and appropriate algorithms to interpret the data obtained in order to provide information for command decisions relative to the physiological "readiness" of each combat service member. More specifically, this report also provides responses to questions posed by the military relative to monitoring the metabolic regulation during prolonged, exhaustive efforts, where nutrition/hydration and repair mechanisms may be mismatched to intakes and rest, or where specific metabolic derangements are present.

Optimizing Metabolic Status for the Hospitalized Patient

Michael M. Rothkopf, MD, FACP, FACN,Jennifer C. Johnson
Optimizing Metabolic Status for the Hospitalized Patient Book PDF

Author : Michael M. Rothkopf, MD, FACP, FACN,Jennifer C. Johnson
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 559 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2022-08-26
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9780429878886

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Optimizing Metabolic Status for the Hospitalized Patient by Michael M. Rothkopf, MD, FACP, FACN,Jennifer C. Johnson Pdf

This book is a guide for clinicians seeking to use metabolic approaches in the care of hospitalized patients. Since a nutritional component exists for practically any disease process managed, it is important to properly address the macro- and micronutrient issues that can help facilitate a favourable clinical outcome. Metabolic medicine is a newly recognized speciality that applies proven nutritional approaches to support hospitalized patients within existing standards of care. Optimizing Metabolic Status for the Hospitalized Patient: The Role of Macro- and Micronutrition on Disease Management addresses the gap of nutrition knowledge among physicians who generally care for patients without addressing the nutritional and metabolic perspective. Features: State-of-the-art guidelines for practicing metabolic medicine in the hospital setting “Hands on” guide for day-to-day metabolic management of hospitalized patients Personal insights from one of the field’s leading practitioners, drawing upon decades of experience Historical reviews of key scientific developments This book is written by Dr Michael M. Rothkopf, Clinical Professor of Medicine at Rutgers/New Jersey Medical School. Dr Rothkopf founded the Metabolic Medicine Center at Morristown Medical Center and is the current Metabolic Medicine Consultant for the Heart Transplant, Lung Transplant, Cardiac Surgery and Wound Care Programs at RWJBH/Newark Beth Israel Medical Center. This book is directed at the physician level of hospital care. It provides value to a broad range of physicians regardless of their medical specialty or subspecialty. It will also be useful for medical students and resident physicians in training as well as nurse practitioners and physician assistants working in hospital settings.

Surgical Metabolism

Kimberly A. Davis,Stanley H. Rosenbaum
Surgical Metabolism Book PDF

Author : Kimberly A. Davis,Stanley H. Rosenbaum
Publisher : Springer
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2014-07-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781493911219

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Surgical Metabolism by Kimberly A. Davis,Stanley H. Rosenbaum Pdf

This volume is a comprehensive, state-of-the-art review for clinicians with an interest in the peri-operative nutritional management of all surgical patients. The text reviews normal physiology, the pathophysiology of starvation and surgical stressors, and focuses on appropriate nutritional repletion for various common disease states. Specifically, the text addresses the severe metabolic demands created by systemic inflammation, infection, and major insults such as trauma and burns. In addition, the book addresses the growing problem of obesity in surgical populations, including appropriate strategies directed towards the metabolic management of these patients. The text is designed for clinicians across levels of training and provides clear and concise evidence based guidelines for the metabolic management and nutritional support of the surgical patient. Written by experts in the field, Surgical Metabolism: The Metabolic Care of the Surgical Patient is a valuable resource for all clinicians involved in the care of the critically ill.

Point-of-care testing

Peter Luppa,Ralf Junker
Point of care testing Book PDF

Author : Peter Luppa,Ralf Junker
Publisher : Springer
Page : 445 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2018-07-18
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783662544976

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Point-of-care testing by Peter Luppa,Ralf Junker Pdf

The underlying technology and the range of test parameters available are evolving rapidly. The primary advantage of POCT is the convenience of performing the test close to the patient and the speed at which test results can be obtained, compared to sending a sample to a laboratory and waiting for results to be returned. Thus, a series of clinical applications are possible that can shorten the time for clinical decision-making about additional testing or therapy, as delays are no longer caused by preparation of clinical samples, transport, and central laboratory analysis. Tests in a POC format can now be found for many medical disciplines including endocrinology/diabetes, cardiology, nephrology, critical care, fertility, hematology/coagulation, infectious disease and microbiology, and general health screening. Point-of-care testing (POCT) enables health care personnel to perform clinical laboratory testing near the patient. The idea of conventional and POCT laboratory services presiding within a hospital seems contradictory; yet, they are, in fact, complementary: together POCT and central laboratory are important for the optimal functioning of diagnostic processes. They complement each other, provided that a dedicated POCT coordination integrates the quality assurance of POCT into the overall quality management system of the central laboratory. The motivation of the third edition of the POCT book from Luppa/Junker, which is now also available in English, is to explore and describe clinically relevant analytical techniques, organizational concepts for application and future perspectives of POCT. From descriptions of the opportunities that POCT can provide to the limitations that clinician’s must be cautioned about, this book provides an overview of the many aspects that challenge those who choose to implement POCT. Technologies, clinical applications, networking issues and quality regulations are described as well as a survey of future technologies that are on the future horizon. The editors have spent considerable efforts to update the book in general and to highlight the latest developments, e.g., novel POCT applications of nucleic acid testing for the rapid identification of infectious agents. Of particular note is also that a cross-country comparison of POCT quality rules is being described by a team of international experts in this field.

The American Psychiatric Association Practice Guideline on the Use of Antipsychotics to Treat Agitation or Psychosis in Patients With Dementia

American Psychiatric Association
The American Psychiatric Association Practice Guideline on the Use of Antipsychotics to Treat Agitation or Psychosis in Patients With Dementia Book PDF

Author : American Psychiatric Association
Publisher : American Psychiatric Pub
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Antipsychotic drugs
ISBN : 9780890426777

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The American Psychiatric Association Practice Guideline on the Use of Antipsychotics to Treat Agitation or Psychosis in Patients With Dementia by American Psychiatric Association Pdf

The guideline offers clear, concise, and actionable recommendation statements to help clinicians to incorporate recommendations into clinical practice, with the goal of improving quality of care. Each recommendation is given a rating that reflects the level of confidence that potential benefits of an intervention outweigh potential harms.

The Heterogeneity of Cancer Metabolism

Anne Le
The Heterogeneity of Cancer Metabolism Book PDF

Author : Anne Le
Publisher : Springer
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2018-06-26
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319777368

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The Heterogeneity of Cancer Metabolism by Anne Le Pdf

Genetic alterations in cancer, in addition to being the fundamental drivers of tumorigenesis, can give rise to a variety of metabolic adaptations that allow cancer cells to survive and proliferate in diverse tumor microenvironments. This metabolic flexibility is different from normal cellular metabolic processes and leads to heterogeneity in cancer metabolism within the same cancer type or even within the same tumor. In this book, we delve into the complexity and diversity of cancer metabolism, and highlight how understanding the heterogeneity of cancer metabolism is fundamental to the development of effective metabolism-based therapeutic strategies. Deciphering how cancer cells utilize various nutrient resources will enable clinicians and researchers to pair specific chemotherapeutic agents with patients who are most likely to respond with positive outcomes, allowing for more cost-effective and personalized cancer therapeutic strategies.

Clinical Biochemistry

William J. Marshall,S. K. Bangert
Clinical Biochemistry Book PDF

Author : William J. Marshall,S. K. Bangert
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
Page : 997 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2008-01-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780443101861

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Clinical Biochemistry by William J. Marshall,S. K. Bangert Pdf

Now fully revised and updated, Clinical Biochemistry, third edition is essential reading for specialty trainees, particularly those preparing for postgraduate examinations. It is also an invaluable current reference for all established practitioners, including both medical and scientist clinical biochemists. Building on the success of previous editions, this leading textbook primarily focuses on clinical aspects of the subject, giving detailed coverage of all conditions where clinical biochemistry is used in diagnosis and management - including nutritional disorders, diabetes, inherited metabolic disease, metabolic bone disease, renal calculi and dyslipidaemias. The acquisition and interpretation of clinical biochemical data are also discussed in detail. Expanded sections on haematology and immunology for clinical biochemists provide a thorough understanding of both laboratory and clinical aspects New chapters are included on important evolving areas such as the metabolic response to stress, forensic aspects of clinical biochemistry and data quality management An extended editorial team - including three expert new additions - ensures accuracy of information and relevance to current curricula and clinical practice A superb new accompanying electronic version provides an enhanced learning experience and rapid reference anytime, anywhere! Elsevier ExpertConsult.com Enhanced eBooks for medical professionals Compatible with PC, Mac®, most mobile devices and eReaders, browse, search, and interact with this title - online and offline. Redeem your PIN at expertconsult.com today! Straightforward navigation and search across all Elsevier titles Seamless, real-time integration between devices Adjustable text size and brightness Notes and highlights sharing with other users through social media Interactive content

Glucose Sensing

Chris D. Geddes,Joseph R. Lakowicz
Glucose Sensing Book PDF

Author : Chris D. Geddes,Joseph R. Lakowicz
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 460 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2007-12-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780387330150

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Glucose Sensing by Chris D. Geddes,Joseph R. Lakowicz Pdf

An essential reference for any laboratory working in the analytical fluorescence glucose sensing field. The increasing importance of these techniques is typified in one emerging area by developing non-invasive and continuous approaches for physiological glucose monitoring. This volume incorporates analytical fluorescence-based glucose sensing reviews, specialized enough to be attractive to professional researchers, yet appealing to a wider audience of scientists in related disciplines of fluorescence.

Prescribing Psychotropics: From Drug Metabolism to Genetics: From Drug Interactions to Genetics

Chris Aiken,Joshua D. Feder,Daniel J. Carlat
Prescribing Psychotropics From Drug Metabolism to Genetics From Drug Interactions to Genetics Book PDF

Author : Chris Aiken,Joshua D. Feder,Daniel J. Carlat
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2021-10
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1732952264

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Prescribing Psychotropics: From Drug Metabolism to Genetics: From Drug Interactions to Genetics by Chris Aiken,Joshua D. Feder,Daniel J. Carlat Pdf

Prescribing Psychotropics bridges the gap between the complexities of drug pharmacokinetics and everyday clinical practice, providing clinicians more insight into how psychiatric drugs behave (or misbehave!) once their patients take them. The book also includes a series of unusually practical charts and tables that prescribers will find invaluable as they make medication decisions. What you'll find inside: The basics of drug metabolism What you really need to know about drug interactions Food and drink effects on medications Recreational drug interactions Gender and drug metabolism Drug metabolism and ethnicity More than 70 quick-reference tables, charts, and figures

Physician's Guide to the Diagnosis, Treatment, and Follow-Up of Inherited Metabolic Diseases

Nenad Blau,Marinus Duran,K Michael Gibson,Carlo Dionisi Vici
Physician s Guide to the Diagnosis Treatment and Follow Up of Inherited Metabolic Diseases Book PDF

Author : Nenad Blau,Marinus Duran,K Michael Gibson,Carlo Dionisi Vici
Publisher : Springer
Page : 880 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2014-07-08
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783642403378

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Physician's Guide to the Diagnosis, Treatment, and Follow-Up of Inherited Metabolic Diseases by Nenad Blau,Marinus Duran,K Michael Gibson,Carlo Dionisi Vici Pdf

This book, combining and updating two previous editions, is a unique source of information on the diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of metabolic diseases. The clinical and laboratory data characteristic of rare metabolic conditions can be bewildering for both clinicians and laboratory personnel. Reference laboratory data are scattered, and clinical descriptions may be obscure. The Physician’s Guide documents the features of more than five hundred conditions, grouped according to type of disorder, organ system affected (e.g. liver, kidney, etc) or phenotype (e.g. neurological, hepatic, etc). Relevant clinical findings are provided and pathological values for diagnostic metabolites highlighted. Guidance on appropriate biochemical genetic testing is provided. Established experimental therapeutic protocols are described, with recommendations on follow-up and monitoring. The authors are acknowledged experts, and the book will be a valuable desk reference for all who deal with inherited metabolic diseases.

Managing Metabolic Abnormalities in the Psychiatrically Ill

Evelyn McElroy
Managing Metabolic Abnormalities in the Psychiatrically Ill Book PDF

Author : Evelyn McElroy
Publisher : American Psychiatric Pub
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2007-04-02
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781585626380

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Managing Metabolic Abnormalities in the Psychiatrically Ill by Evelyn McElroy Pdf

Patients with mental and substance use disorders have shown higher rates of morbidity and mortality from medical illnesses than the general population, and physicians are also increasingly aware of adverse effects of psychiatric medications on metabolic and cardiovascular health. In light of these problems, this book addresses an important unmet need of patients with mental disorders -- namely, the lack of integration of general medical care with psychiatric care and the related problem of barriers to collaboration and communication among health care providers. Managing Metabolic Abnormalities in the Psychiatrically Ill is the first book to provide a current review of the relationships among psychiatric illnesses, metabolic abnormalities, and treatment, focusing on how clinicians can tailor care to those doubly-afflicted patients. The book integrates research findings into practical clinical guidelines that spell out what psychiatrists need to know when their patients with mental illness suffer from -- or are at risk of developing -- obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, or the metabolic syndrome. The contributors address those risks that need to be considered in the overall context of treatment, background risks of medical illnesses associated with specific psychiatric disorders themselves, and the means of applying these data to treatment recommendations, monitoring, and clinical practice. Among the specific topics addressed are: Potential effects of psychotropics on appetite, body weight, and metabolic parameters in obese patients, and the potential effects of anti-obesity agents on psychotic, manic, and depressive syndromes Increased risk of type 2 diabetes among individuals with psychotic and mood disorders due to neurobiological changes and behavioral effects associated with these disorders Greater risk for cardiovascular disease among the mentally ill, stressing the importance of mental health providers understanding cardiovascular risk classification and modification strategies An association between dysregulation of glucose and lipid metabolism and the related risk of type 2 diabetes during treatment with any of the eight second-generation antipsychotics currently available in the United States Guidance in choice of medications and appropriate monitoring strategies for hyperlipidemia, along with recognition of which antipsychotics pose the greatest risk and an understanding of the common dyslipidemia patterns seen with their use Chapters include key clinical concepts, quick-reference tables, and extensive references, and a final chapter provides an assessment tool for evaluating patients' metabolic risk. Together, the chapters in this book constitute an authoritative clinical guide that enables psychiatrists to better integrate the treatment of patients' mental disorders with their metabolic conditions.

Managing Diabetes in Low Income Countries

Ivica Smokovski
Managing Diabetes in Low Income Countries Book PDF

Author : Ivica Smokovski
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 115 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2020-09-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030514693

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Managing Diabetes in Low Income Countries by Ivica Smokovski Pdf

This book covers the complexity of diabetes and related complications and presents the socio-economic burden of the disease, taking into account the rising prevalence reaching pandemic proportions and the associated costs. Factors causing high diabetes prevalence and the influence of the pharmaceutical industry are evaluated and solutions for sustainable diabetes care with limited resources are provided, including national focus on providing cost-effective diabetes treatment, nutrition and physical activity, structured diabetes education and centralized National e-Health System. Moreover, elaboration of long-term efforts to curb the diabetes burden through prevention activities are presented in this book. Managing Diabetes in Low Income Countries represents an essential guide for diabetes care clinicians and researchers, medical students and clinicians in training, diabetes policy makers, regulatory authorities, international diabetes and patient organisations all of whom are involved in current clinical practice for diabetes management.

Pediatric and Neonatal Mechanical Ventilation

Peter C. Rimensberger
Pediatric and Neonatal Mechanical Ventilation Book PDF

Author : Peter C. Rimensberger
Publisher : Springer
Page : 1584 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2014-11-12
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783642012198

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Pediatric and Neonatal Mechanical Ventilation by Peter C. Rimensberger Pdf

Written by outstanding authorities from all over the world, this comprehensive new textbook on pediatric and neonatal ventilation puts the focus on the effective delivery of respiratory support to children, infants and newborns. In the early chapters, developmental issues concerning the respiratory system are considered, physiological and mechanical principles are introduced and airway management and conventional and alternative ventilation techniques are discussed. Thereafter, the rational use of mechanical ventilation in various pediatric and neonatal pathologies is explained, with the emphasis on a practical step-by-step approach. Respiratory monitoring and safety issues in ventilated patients are considered in detail, and many other topics of interest to the bedside clinician are covered, including the ethics of withdrawal of respiratory support and educational issues. Throughout, the text is complemented by numerous illustrations and key information is clearly summarized in tables and lists.

Marine Protected Areas

National Research Council,Commission on Geosciences, Environment, and Resources,Ocean Studies Board,Committee on the Evaluation, Design, and Monitoring of Marine Reserves and Protected Areas in the United States
Marine Protected Areas Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Commission on Geosciences, Environment, and Resources,Ocean Studies Board,Committee on the Evaluation, Design, and Monitoring of Marine Reserves and Protected Areas in the United States
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2001-06-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309072861

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Marine Protected Areas by National Research Council,Commission on Geosciences, Environment, and Resources,Ocean Studies Board,Committee on the Evaluation, Design, and Monitoring of Marine Reserves and Protected Areas in the United States Pdf

Although the ocean-and the resources within-seem limitless, there is clear evidence that human impacts such as overfishing, habitat destruction, and pollution disrupt marine ecosystems and threaten the long-term productivity of the seas. Declining yields in many fisheries and decay of treasured marine habitats, such as coral reefs, has heightened interest in establishing a comprehensive system of marine protected areas (MPAs)-areas designated for special protection to enhance the management of marine resources. Therefore, there is an urgent need to evaluate how MPAs can be employed in the United States and internationally as tools to support specific conservation needs of marine and coastal waters. Marine Protected Areas compares conventional management of marine resources with proposals to augment these management strategies with a system of protected areas. The volume argues that implementation of MPAs should be incremental and adaptive, through the design of areas not only to conserve resources, but also to help us learn how to manage marine species more effectively.