Moral Objectives Rules And The Forms Of Social Change

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Moral Objectives, Rules, and the Forms of Social Change

Author : David Braybrooke
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 1998-01-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0802080316

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Moral Objectives, Rules, and the Forms of Social Change by David Braybrooke Pdf

Assorted fruit from forty years' writing, these essays by David Braybrooke discuss (in Part One of the book) a variety of concrete, practical topics that ethical concerns bring into politics: people's interests; their needs as well as their preferences; their work and their commitment to work; their participation in politics and in other group activities. Essays follow on the justice with which theme matters are arranged for and on the common good in which they are consolidated. Justice here inspires a 'departures' approach, which moves from agreement on departures from commutative justice to agreement on measures of distributive justice needed to forestall such departures. Another essay (first published here) radically undermines the odd but entrenched belief that utilitarianism classically licenced, even prescribed, systematically sacrificing the happiness of some people to give others greater pleasure. Part II and Part III of the book concentrate upon the subject of settled social rules, which are devices for securing the objectives treated in Part I. Part II shows that rules are ubiquitous in ethics, since there are no virtues without rules, just as there are no (justified) rules; without virtues. Part Two also shows that rules are as ubiquitous in social phenomena as the causal regularities sought by one school of social science. Part III captures the dialectic of history at least in part by a logical analysis of changes in rules following the onset of quandaries. It then considers how political choices can be both prudent, by keeping within duly considered incremental limits, and yet imaginative enough to escape the recent embarrassments generated by social choice theory. Characteristically versatile in topic and style, Braybrooke offers original light on all theme subjects. One reader has commented, '[His] prose is elegant and always a pleasure to read. Some of the pieces are nothing short of brilliant.' Which did the reader have in mind? Readers may differ (they already have) on just which pieces they would rank highest.

Meaningful Work and Workplace Democracy

Author : R. Yeoman
Publisher : Springer
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2014-09-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781137370587

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Meaningful Work and Workplace Democracy by R. Yeoman Pdf

This book is a timely revival of the social and political importance of meaningful work, which explores a philosophy of work based upon the value of meaningfulness and argues for the institution of a new politics of meaningfulness.

Encyclopedia of Ethics

Author : Lawrence C. Becker,Charlotte B. Becker
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 2016 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2013-10-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781135350963

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Encyclopedia of Ethics by Lawrence C. Becker,Charlotte B. Becker Pdf

The editors, working with a team of 325 renowned authorities in the field of ethics, have revised, expanded and updated this classic encyclopedia. Along with the addition of 150 new entries, all of the original articles have been newly peer-reviewed and revised, bibliographies have been updated throughout, and the overall design of the work has been enhanced for easier access to cross-references and other reference features. New entries include * Cheating * Dirty hands * Gay ethics * Holocaust * Journalism * Political correctness * and many more.

Analytical Political Philosophy

Author : David Braybrooke,Centennial Chair in the Liberal Arts David Braybrooke
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2006-01-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780802038678

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Analytical Political Philosophy by David Braybrooke,Centennial Chair in the Liberal Arts David Braybrooke Pdf

In Analytical Political Philosophy: From Discourse, Edification, distinguished Canadian philosopher David Braybrooke explores this movement by bringing together some of his earlier free-standing studies of the concepts of needs, rights, and rules.

Dictionary Of Modern American Philosophers

Author : John R. Shook
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 2000 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2005-05-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781847144706

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Dictionary Of Modern American Philosophers by John R. Shook Pdf

The Dictionary of Modern American Philosophers includes both academic and non-academic philosophers, and a large number of female and minority thinkers whose work has been neglected. It includes those intellectuals involved in the development of psychology, pedagogy, sociology, anthropology, education, theology, political science, and several other fields, before these disciplines came to be considered distinct from philosophy in the late nineteenth century. Each entry contains a short biography of the writer, an exposition and analysis of his or her doctrines and ideas, a bibliography of writings, and suggestions for further reading. While all the major post-Civil War philosophers are present, the most valuable feature of this dictionary is its coverage of a huge range of less well-known writers, including hundreds of presently obscure thinkers. In many cases, the Dictionary of Modern American Philosophers offers the first scholarly treatment of the life and work of certain writers. This book will be an indispensable reference work for scholars working on almost any aspect of modern American thought.

Instrumental Data for Drug Analysis, Second Edition

Author : Terry Mills, III
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 1860 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 1992-09-17
Category : Law
ISBN : 0849395224

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Instrumental Data for Drug Analysis, Second Edition by Terry Mills, III Pdf

Compiled with the most sophisticated chromatographic and spectrometric instruments available, this complete and self-contained seven-volume reference provides forensic, toxicology, and clinical laboratories with up-to-date information on 1,600 drugs and drug-related compounds-one of the largest collections of analytical data generated from a single source. Instrumental Data for Drug Analysis contains timely, quality data presented in a large, easily usable format. It is an essential reference in the libraries of all toxicology, analytical chemistry, and forensic specialists and laboratories.

The Oxford Handbook of Meaningful Work

Author : Ruth Yeoman,Catherine Bailey,Adrian Madden,Marc Thompson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 472 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2019-01-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780191092374

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The Oxford Handbook of Meaningful Work by Ruth Yeoman,Catherine Bailey,Adrian Madden,Marc Thompson Pdf

The Oxford Handbook of Meaningful Work examines the concept, practices and effects of meaningful work in organizations and beyond. Taking an interdisciplinary approach, this volume reflects diverse scholarly contributions to understanding meaningful work from philosophy, political theory, psychology, sociology, organizational studies, and economics. In philosophy and political theory, treatments of meaningful work have been influenced by debates concerning the tensions between work as unavoidable and necessary, and work as a source of self-realization and human flourishing. This tension has come into renewed focus as work is reshaped by technology, globalization, and new forms of organization. In management studies, much empirical work has focused on meaningful work from the perspective of positive psychology, but more recent research has considered meaningful work as a complex phenomenon, socially constructed from interactive processes between individuals, and between individuals, organizations, and society. This Handbook examines meaningful work in the context of moral and pragmatic concerns such as human flourishing, dignity, alienation, freedom, and organizational ethics. The collection illuminates the relationship of meaningful work to organizational constructs of identity, belonging, callings, self-transcendence, culture, and occupations. Representing some of the most up to date academic research, the editors aim to inspire and equip researchers by identifying new directions and methods with which to deepen scholarly inquiry into a topic of growing importance.

Necessary Goods

Author : Gillian Brock
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0847688194

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Necessary Goods by Gillian Brock Pdf

As the distinguished contributors to this volume evaluate the moral force of needs they approach questions of obligation and moral interest from a variety of different theoretical perspectives including contractarian, rights-based, and Kantian.

Practical Environmental Ethics

Author : A. Pablo Iannone
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2017-07-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351497282

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Practical Environmental Ethics by A. Pablo Iannone Pdf

This essential volume for professionals and academics proposes a new approach to environmental ethics and to environmental policymaking in particular. All too frequently, policy makers focus only on what ends should ideally be pursued, ignoring whether the means have any negative unintended consequences. Such approaches tend to have a focus on consequentialist, deontological, virtue-cantered, or care-based theories which makes them too singularly-minded. They are not suitable for dealing with the complexities of life and, especially, environmental policy making. Practical Environmental Ethics distinguishes between cases in which entire ecosystems are at risk, threatening entire societies where collective consequences take precedence and cases in which whole ecosystems are not at risk where individual rights or duties take precedence. In doing this, Iannone discusses environmental controversies not only philosophically, but in the complex contexts at work within policy-making and decision-making communities. This allows for consideration of crucial concepts used in morality, biology, technology, business, economics, politics, and philosophy. Relying on numerous actual environmental cases, Iannone helps formulate realistic ways of logically and ethically determining how environmental controversies should be addressed. Ultimately, he proposes solutions that policy makers and anyone interested in this topic may utilize to clarify environmental issues and determine how to best deal with them for the greater good.

Mencius, Hume and the Foundations of Ethics

Author : Xiusheng Liu
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2017-05-15
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781351918206

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Mencius, Hume and the Foundations of Ethics by Xiusheng Liu Pdf

What is the most distinctive feature of human nature? Does human nature play any significant role in explaining ethical objectivity? How do we arrive at moral judgments? What is the relationship between moral judgments and moral motivation? In answering these questions, this book defends a naturalist, realist and internalist theory of the foundations of ethics. This theory, grounded on a particular concept of humanity, combines insights from Mencius and David Hume. The views of each show how important features left underdeveloped by the other can be supplemented and refined. The unified theory that results is a robust contender among current ethical theories. This illuminating book, relating Chinese and Western philosophical traditions, presents a unique account of the unity of the virtues in Mencius, breaks new ground in Hume studies through its discussion of the concept of sympathy in Hume's theory, and brings combined insights to bear on contemporary analytical theories of ethics.

Handbook of Research on Technoethics

Author : Luppicini, Rocci,Adell, Rebecca
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 1082 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2008-08-31
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781605660233

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Handbook of Research on Technoethics by Luppicini, Rocci,Adell, Rebecca Pdf

"This book traces the emergence of the new interdisciplinary field of technoethics by exploring its conceptual development, important issues, and key areas of current research. Compiling 50 authoritative articles from leading researchers on the ethical dimensions of new technologies"--Provided by publisher.

Natural Law Modernized

Author : David Braybrooke
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2003-01-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0802086446

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Natural Law Modernized by David Braybrooke Pdf

Braybrooke challenges received scholarly opinion by arguing that canonical theorists Hobbes, Locke, Hume, and Rousseau took St Thomas Aquinas as their point of reference, reinforcing rather than departing from his natural law theory.

Machine Learning: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools and Applications

Author : Management Association, Information Resources
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 2174 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2011-07-31
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781609608194

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Machine Learning: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools and Applications by Management Association, Information Resources Pdf

"This reference offers a wide-ranging selection of key research in a complex field of study,discussing topics ranging from using machine learning to improve the effectiveness of agents and multi-agent systems to developing machine learning software for high frequency trading in financial markets"--Provided by publishe

Seeking Balance

Author : A. Pablo Iannone
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 407 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2017-07-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351491679

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Seeking Balance by A. Pablo Iannone Pdf

The problems and issues arising from globalization are difficult to resolve, in part because our ways of conceptualizing the conflicts and responding to them are inadequate. This book fills this gap, conceiving of globalization as a consequence of economic, political, technological, scientific, and cultural changes. A. Pablo Iannone provides a taxonomy of globalization processes, investigates the consequences of each, and formulates a comprehensive approach for dealing with them.While his emphasis is philosophical, this is not a single-discipline book. Rather, it belongs at the intersection of philosophy, economics, political science, and technology. Its discussions address issues concerning globalization and correlate the processes of fragmentation and dislocation in a realistic manner.Iannone focuses on concrete and current cases, from the global economic and financial issues posed by the multi-centered nature of contemporary business and technology, through the pressures of ever increasing information overload across the planet. He explores the environmental and social challenges associated with current Amazonian development and its significance to weather patterns on Earth. He considers the issues surrounding the use of robots in war from Pakistan through Mexico, and the militarization of space. In short, the approach, while based on theoretical concerns, is solidly grounded in highly practical applications, which are global in their implications.

The Political Philosophy of Needs

Author : Lawrence A. Hamilton
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2003-08-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781139436984

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The Political Philosophy of Needs by Lawrence A. Hamilton Pdf

This ambitious and lively book argues for a rehabilitation of the concept of 'human needs' as central to politics and political theory. Contemporary political philosophy has focused on issues of justice and welfare to the exclusion of the important issues of political participation, democratic sovereignty, and the satisfaction of human needs, and this has had a deleterious effect on political practice. Lawrence Hamilton develops a compelling positive conception of human needs: the evaluation of needs must be located within a more general analysis of institutions, but can in turn help to justify forms of coercive authority that are directed toward the transformation of political and social institutions and practices. His argument is animated throughout by provocative and original discussions of topics such as autonomy, recognition, rights, civil society, liberalism and democracy, and will interest a wide range of readers in political and social philosophy, political theory, law, development and policy.