Moral Philosophers And The Novel

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Metaethics from a First Person Standpoint

Catherine Wilson
Metaethics from a First Person Standpoint Book PDF

Author : Catherine Wilson
Publisher : Open Book Publishers
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2016-01-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781783742011

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Metaethics from a First Person Standpoint by Catherine Wilson Pdf

Metaethics from a First Person Standpoint addresses in a novel format the major topics and themes of contemporary metaethics, the study of the analysis of moral thought and judgement. Metathetics is less concerned with what practices are right or wrong than with what we mean by ‘right’ and ‘wrong.’ Looking at a wide spectrum of topics including moral language, realism and anti-realism, reasons and motives, relativism, and moral progress, this book engages students and general readers in order to enhance their understanding of morality and moral discourse as cultural practices. Catherine Wilson innovatively employs a first-person narrator to report step-by-step an individual’s reflections, beginning from a position of radical scepticism, on the possibility of objective moral knowledge. The reader is invited to follow along with this reasoning, and to challenge or agree with each major point. Incrementally, the narrator is led to certain definite conclusions about ‘oughts’ and norms in connection with self-interest, prudence, social norms, and finally morality. Scepticism is overcome, and the narrator arrives at a good understanding of how moral knowledge and moral progress are possible, though frequently long in coming. Accessibly written, Metaethics from a First Person Standpoint presupposes no prior training in philosophy and is a must-read for philosophers, students and general readers interested in gaining a better understanding of morality as a personal philosophical quest.

Philosophy and the Novel

Alan H. Goldman
Philosophy and the Novel Book PDF

Author : Alan H. Goldman
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2013-04-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191656231

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Philosophy and the Novel by Alan H. Goldman Pdf

Alan H. Goldman presents an original and lucid account of the relationship between philosophy and the novel. In the first part, on philosophy of novels, he defends theories of literary value and interpretation. Literary value, the value of literary works as such, is a species of aesthetic value. Goldman argues that works have aesthetic value when they simultaneously engage all our mental capacities: perceptual, cognitive, imaginative, and emotional. This view contrasts with now prevalent narrower formalist views of literary value. According to it, cognitive engagement with novels includes appreciation of their broad themes and the theses these imply, often moral and hence philosophical theses, which are therefore part of the novels' literary value. Interpretation explains elements of works so as to allow readers maximum appreciation, so as to maximize the literary value of the texts as written. Once more, Goldman's view contrasts with narrower views of literary interpretation, especially those which limit it to uncovering what authors intended. One implication of Goldman's broader view is the possibility of incompatible but equally acceptable interpretations, which he explores through a discussion of rival interpretations of Ernest Hemingway's The Sun Also Rises. Goldman goes on to test the theory of value by explaining the immense appeal of good mystery novels in its terms. The second part of the book, on philosophy in novels, explores themes relating to moral agency—moral development, motivation, and disintegration—in Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice, Mark Twain's Huckleberry Finn, John Irving's The Cider House Rules, and Joseph Conrad's Nostromo. By narrating the course of characters' lives, including their inner lives, over extended periods, these novels allow us to vicariously experience the characters' moral progressions, positive and negative, to learn in a more focused way moral truths, as we do from real life experiences.

Moral Philosophy: A Contemporary Introduction

Daniel R. DeNicola
Moral Philosophy A Contemporary Introduction Book PDF

Author : Daniel R. DeNicola
Publisher : Broadview Press
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2018-11-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781460406601

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Moral Philosophy: A Contemporary Introduction by Daniel R. DeNicola Pdf

Moral Philosophy: A Contemporary Introduction is a compact yet comprehensive book offering an explication and critique of the major theories that have shaped philosophical ethics. Engaging with both historical and contemporary figures, this book explores the scope, limits, and requirements of morality. DeNicola traces our various attempts to ground morality: in nature, in religion, in culture, in social contracts, and in aspects of the human person such as reason, emotions, caring, and intuition.

The Moral Philosophers

Richard J. Norman
The Moral Philosophers Book PDF

Author : Richard J. Norman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Ethicists
ISBN : 9780198752165

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The Moral Philosophers by Richard J. Norman Pdf

A history of moral philosophy from Plato to Nietzsche.

The Moral Philosophy of John Steinbeck

Stephen K. George
The Moral Philosophy of John Steinbeck Book PDF

Author : Stephen K. George
Publisher : Scarecrow Press
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 0810854414

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The Moral Philosophy of John Steinbeck by Stephen K. George Pdf

More than any other author of the Modern period of American literature, John Steinbeck evidenced a serious interest and background in moral philosophy. His personal reading collection included works ranging from Kant and Spinoza to Taoism and the Bible. Critics also consistently identify Steinbeck as an author whose work promotes serious moral reflection and whose characters undergo profound moral growth. Yet to date there has been no sustained examination of either John Steinbeck's personal moral philosophy or the ethical features and content of his major works. This critical neglect is remedied by a collection of highly readable essays exploring the philosophy and work of one of America's few Nobel Prize winning authors. These thirteen essays, written by experts both within philosophy and Steinbeck studies, examine almost all of Steinbeck's major works. Included in the compilation are five general essays examining Steinbeck's own moral philosophy and eight specific essays analyzing the ethics of various major works.

The Evolution of Morality

Richard Joyce
The Evolution of Morality Book PDF

Author : Richard Joyce
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2007-08-24
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780262263252

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The Evolution of Morality by Richard Joyce Pdf

Moral thinking pervades our practical lives, but where did this way of thinking come from, and what purpose does it serve? Is it to be explained by environmental pressures on our ancestors a million years ago, or is it a cultural invention of more recent origin? In The Evolution of Morality, Richard Joyce takes up these controversial questions, finding that the evidence supports an innate basis to human morality. As a moral philosopher, Joyce is interested in whether any implications follow from this hypothesis. Might the fact that the human brain has been biologically prepared by natural selection to engage in moral judgment serve in some sense to vindicate this way of thinking—staving off the threat of moral skepticism, or even undergirding some version of moral realism? Or if morality has an adaptive explanation in genetic terms—if it is, as Joyce writes, "just something that helped our ancestors make more babies"—might such an explanation actually undermine morality's central role in our lives? He carefully examines both the evolutionary "vindication of morality" and the evolutionary "debunking of morality," considering the skeptical view more seriously than have others who have treated the subject. Interdisciplinary and combining the latest results from the empirical sciences with philosophical discussion, The Evolution of Morality is one of the few books in this area written from the perspective of moral philosophy. Concise and without technical jargon, the arguments are rigorous but accessible to readers from different academic backgrounds. Joyce discusses complex issues in plain language while advocating subtle and sometimes radical views. The Evolution of Morality lays the philosophical foundations for further research into the biological understanding of human morality.

New Perspectives on Moral Change

Cecilie Eriksen,Nora Hämäläinen
New Perspectives on Moral Change Book PDF

Author : Cecilie Eriksen,Nora Hämäläinen
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2022-08-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781800735989

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New Perspectives on Moral Change by Cecilie Eriksen,Nora Hämäläinen Pdf

The world we live in is constantly changing. Climate change, transforming gender conceptions, emerging issues of food consumption, novel forms of family life and technological developments are altering central areas of our forms of life. This raises questions of how to cope with and understand the moral changes implicit in such alterations. This volume is the first to address moral change as such. It brings together anthropologists and philosophers to discuss how to study and theorize the change of norms, concepts, emotions, moral frameworks and forms of personhood.

Would You Eat Your Cat?: Key Ethical Conundrums and What They Tell You About Yourself

Jeremy Stangroom
Would You Eat Your Cat Key Ethical Conundrums and What They Tell You About Yourself Book PDF

Author : Jeremy Stangroom
Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
Page : 145 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2012-11-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780393344622

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Would You Eat Your Cat?: Key Ethical Conundrums and What They Tell You About Yourself by Jeremy Stangroom Pdf

Are you authoritarian or libertarian? Are we morally obligated to end the world? And just what’s wrong with eating your cat? Would You Eat Your Cat? challenges you to examine these and many other philosophical questions. This unique collection of classic and modern problems and paradoxes is guaranteed to test your preconceptions. Jeremy Stangroom creates contemporary versions of famous dilemmas that explore the morality of suicide and the ethics of retribution. He then delves into the background of each conundrum in detail and helps you discover what your responses reveal about yourself with a unique morality barometer. Are you ready to have your best ideas confronted and your ethical foundations shaken? If so, then Would You Eat Your Cat? is the book for you.

Moral Philosophers and the Novel

P. Johnson
Moral Philosophers and the Novel Book PDF

Author : P. Johnson
Publisher : Springer
Page : 203 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2004-03-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780230503373

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Moral Philosophers and the Novel by P. Johnson Pdf

In this fascinating study, Peter Johnson makes explicit the issues involved in using the novel as a source in moral philosophy. The book pays close attention to questions of method, aesthetic accounts of the novel and the nature of ethical knowledge. The views of leading philosophers are examined and criticised in the light of the book's distinctive contribution to the current debate.

The Moral Philosophers

Richard J. Norman
The Moral Philosophers Book PDF

Author : Richard J. Norman
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 1983
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : UCAL:B4244759

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The Moral Philosophers by Richard J. Norman Pdf

"In this book the author adopts a historical approach to moral philosophy, taking in chronological sequence some of the major ethical philosophers of the past. The reader is introduced to the thoughts of each of them as a coherent and comprehensive ethical theory, whose richness and complexity is explored. Each theory is critically examined; each is presented as an attempt to surmount some of the deficiencies of its predecessor; and through this critical process the book moves towards some concluding suggestions about the content of an acceptable ethical theory. The book attempts in some measure to redraw the lines of the philosophical tradition so as to include not only Plato and Aristotle, Hume, Kant, and Mill, but also Hegelian ethics, and the contribution of Marx and Freud to our understanding of the nature and limits of morality. The book is intended for undergraduate students and the general reader, and is written in clear and non-technical language. It is structured so that it could conveniently be used as a basic text in an introductory course on ethics"--Page 4 of cover.

Picturing the Human

Maria Antonaccio
Picturing the Human Book PDF

Author : Maria Antonaccio
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2003-05-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780195347265

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Picturing the Human by Maria Antonaccio Pdf

Iris Murdoch has long been known as one of the most deeply insightful and morally passionate novelists of our time. This attention has often eclipsed Murdoch's sophisticated and influential work as a philosopher, which has had a wide-ranging impact on thinkers in moral philosophy as well as religious ethics and political theory. Yet it has never been the subject of a book-length study in its own right. Picturing the Human seeks to fill this gap. In this groundbreaking book, author Maria Antonaccio presents the first systematic and comprehensive treatment of Murdoch's moral philosophy. Unlike literary critical studies of her novels, it offers a general philosophical framework for assessing Murdoch's thought as a whole. Antonaccio also suggests a new interpretive method for reading Murdoch's philosophy and outlines the significance of her thought in the context of current debates in ethics. This vital study will appeal to those interested in moral philosophy, religious ethics, and literary criticism, and grants those who have long loved Murdoch's novels a closer look at her remarkable philosophy.

To Love the Good

Patricia J. O'Connor
To Love the Good Book PDF

Author : Patricia J. O'Connor
Publisher : Peter Lang Incorporated, International Academic Publishers
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : UCSC:32106012827488

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To Love the Good by Patricia J. O'Connor Pdf

Iris Murdoch is a philosopher, as well as a prominent and prolific novelist. Although she has not provided a systematic account of her moral philosophy, Murdoch's ideas have nevertheless influenced certain practitioners of feminist philosophy, including Marilyn Frye and Sara Ruddick. Murdoch's ideas also have appeared in the writings of Lawrence Blum and Charles Taylor, among others. This volume gives a developed account of Murdoch's position, making it more accessible by fitting ideas from her lesser-known works into a systematic picture of her moral philosophy as a whole. The book also argues for a connection between Murdoch's novels and her philosophy, seeing in both her deep concern with attention, love, and the Good. Readers of Murdoch's fiction and those intrigued by her philosphy will find much of interest here.

Natural Moralities

David B Wong
Natural Moralities Book PDF

Author : David B Wong
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2009-03-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0199724849

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Natural Moralities by David B Wong Pdf

In this book, David B. Wong defends an ambitious and important new version of moral relativism. He does not espouse the type of relativism that says anything goes, but he does start with a relativist stance against alternative theories such that there need not be only one universal truth. Wong proposes that there can be a plurality of true moralities existing across different traditions and cultures, all with one core human question as to how we can all live together.

Justice for Hedgehogs

Ronald Dworkin
Justice for Hedgehogs Book PDF

Author : Ronald Dworkin
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 521 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2011-05-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780674071964

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Justice for Hedgehogs by Ronald Dworkin Pdf

The fox knows many things, the Greeks said, but the hedgehog knows one big thing. In his most comprehensive work, Ronald Dworkin argues that value in all its forms is one big thing: that what truth is, life means, morality requires, and justice demands are different aspects of the same large question. He develops original theories on a great variety of issues very rarely considered in the same book: moral skepticism, literary, artistic, and historical interpretation, free will, ancient moral theory, being good and living well, liberty, equality, and law among many other topics. What we think about any one of these must stand up, eventually, to any argument we find compelling about the rest. Skepticism in all its forms—philosophical, cynical, or post-modern—threatens that unity. The Galilean revolution once made the theological world of value safe for science. But the new republic gradually became a new empire: the modern philosophers inflated the methods of physics into a totalitarian theory of everything. They invaded and occupied all the honorifics—reality, truth, fact, ground, meaning, knowledge, and being—and dictated the terms on which other bodies of thought might aspire to them, and skepticism has been the inevitable result. We need a new revolution. We must make the world of science safe for value.

Moral Philosophy: A Reader

Louis P. Pojman,Peter Tramel
Moral Philosophy A Reader Book PDF

Author : Louis P. Pojman,Peter Tramel
Publisher : Hackett Publishing
Page : 491 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2009-09-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781603845038

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Moral Philosophy: A Reader by Louis P. Pojman,Peter Tramel Pdf

This collection of classic and contemporary readings in ethics presents sharp, competing views on a wide range of fundamentally important topics: moral relativism and objectivism, ethical egoism, value theory, utilitarianism, deontological ethics, virtue ethics, ethics and religion, and applied ethics. The Fourth Edition dramatically increases the volume’s utility by expanding and updating the selections and introductions while retaining the structure that has made previous editions so successful.