More Precisely The Math You Need To Do Philosophy Second Edition

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More Precisely: The Math You Need to Do Philosophy - Second Edition

Eric Steinhart
More Precisely The Math You Need to Do Philosophy Second Edition Book PDF

Author : Eric Steinhart
Publisher : Broadview Press
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2017-10-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781770486676

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More Precisely: The Math You Need to Do Philosophy - Second Edition by Eric Steinhart Pdf

More Precisely is a rigorous and engaging introduction to the mathematics necessary to do philosophy. Eric Steinhart provides lucid explanations of many basic mathematical concepts and sets out the most commonly used notational conventions. He also demonstrates how mathematics applies to fundamental issues in various branches of philosophy, including metaphysics, philosophy of language, epistemology, and ethics. This second edition adds a substantial section on decision and game theory, as well as a chapter on information theory and the efficient coding of information.

More Precisely: The Math You Need to Do Philosophy - Second Edition

Eric Steinhart
More Precisely The Math You Need to Do Philosophy Second Edition Book PDF

Author : Eric Steinhart
Publisher : Broadview Press
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2017-11-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781554813452

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More Precisely: The Math You Need to Do Philosophy - Second Edition by Eric Steinhart Pdf

More Precisely is a rigorous and engaging introduction to the mathematics necessary to do philosophy. Eric Steinhart provides lucid explanations of many basic mathematical concepts and sets out the most commonly used notational conventions. He also demonstrates how mathematics applies to fundamental issues in various branches of philosophy, including metaphysics, philosophy of language, epistemology, and ethics. This second edition adds a substantial section on decision and game theory, as well as a chapter on information theory and the efficient coding of information.

Logic for Philosophy

Theodore Sider
Logic for Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Theodore Sider
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2010-01-07
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192658814

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Logic for Philosophy by Theodore Sider Pdf

Logic for Philosophy is an introduction to logic for students of contemporary philosophy. It is suitable both for advanced undergraduates and for beginning graduate students in philosophy. It covers (i) basic approaches to logic, including proof theory and especially model theory, (ii) extensions of standard logic that are important in philosophy, and (iii) some elementary philosophy of logic. It emphasizes breadth rather than depth. For example, it discusses modal logic and counterfactuals, but does not prove the central metalogical results for predicate logic (completeness, undecidability, etc.) Its goal is to introduce students to the logic they need to know in order to read contemporary philosophical work. It is very user-friendly for students without an extensive background in mathematics. In short, this book gives you the understanding of logic that you need to do philosophy.

Philosophical Devices: Proofs, Probabilities, Possibilities, and Sets

David Papineau
Philosophical Devices Proofs Probabilities Possibilities and Sets Book PDF

Author : David Papineau
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2012-10-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191656248

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Philosophical Devices: Proofs, Probabilities, Possibilities, and Sets by David Papineau Pdf

This book is designed to explain the technical ideas that are taken for granted in much contemporary philosophical writing. Notions like denumerability, modal scope distinction, Bayesian conditionalization, and logical completeness are usually only elucidated deep within difficult specialist texts. By offering simple explanations that by-pass much irrelevant and boring detail, Philosophical Devices is able to cover a wealth of material that isnormally only available to specialists. The book contains four sections, each of three chapters. The first section is about sets and numbers, starting with the membership relation and ending with the generalized continuum hypothesis. The second is about analyticity, a prioricity, and necessity. The third is about probability, outlining the difference between objective and subjective probability and exploring aspects of conditionalization and correlation. The fourth deals with metalogic, focusing on the contrast between syntax andsemantics, and finishing with a sketch of Gödels theorem. Philosophical Devices will be useful for university students who have got past the foothills of philosophy and are starting to read more widely, but it does not assume any prior expertise. All the issues discussed are intrinsically interesting, and often downright fascinating. It can be read with pleasure and profit by anybody who is curious about the technical infrastructure of contemporary philosophy.

Indian Philosophy

M. Ram Murty
Indian Philosophy Book PDF

Author : M. Ram Murty
Publisher : Broadview Press
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-07
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781554810352

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Indian Philosophy by M. Ram Murty Pdf

This book introduces the vast topic of Indian philosophy. It begins with a study of the major Upanishads, and then surveys the philosophical ideas contained in the Bhagavadgita. After a short excursion into Buddhism, it summarizes the salient ideas of the six systems of Indian philosophy: Nyaya, Vaisesika, Samkhya, Yoga, Purva Mimamsa, and Vedanta. It concludes with an introduction to contemporary Indian thought.

An Introduction to Philosophical Methods

Christopher Daly
An Introduction to Philosophical Methods Book PDF

Author : Christopher Daly
Publisher : Broadview Press
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2010-07-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781551119342

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An Introduction to Philosophical Methods by Christopher Daly Pdf

An Introduction to Philosophical Methods is the first book to survey the various methods that philosophers use to support their views. Rigorous yet accessible, the book introduces and illustrates the methodological considerations that are involved in current philosophical debates. Where there is controversy, the book presents the case for each side, but highlights where the key difficulties with them lie. While eminently student-friendly, the book makes an important contribution to the debate regarding the acceptability of the various philosophical methods, and so it will also be of interest to more experienced philosophers.

An Introduction to Metalogic

Aladdin M. Yaqub
An Introduction to Metalogic Book PDF

Author : Aladdin M. Yaqub
Publisher : Broadview Press
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2014-10-24
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781554811717

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An Introduction to Metalogic by Aladdin M. Yaqub Pdf

An Introduction to Metalogic is a uniquely accessible introduction to the metatheory of first-order predicate logic. No background knowledge of logic is presupposed, as the book is entirely self-contained and clearly defines all of the technical terms it employs. Yaqub begins with an introduction to predicate logic and ends with detailed outlines of the proofs of the incompleteness, undecidability, and indefinability theorems, covering many related topics in between.

Introduction to Mathematical Philosophy

Bertrand Russell
Introduction to Mathematical Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Bertrand Russell
Publisher : Courier Corporation
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1993-01-01
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0486277240

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Introduction to Mathematical Philosophy by Bertrand Russell Pdf

In the words of Bertrand Russell, "Because language is misleading, as well as because it is diffuse and inexact when applied to logic (for which it was never intended), logical symbolism is absolutely necessary to any exact or thorough treatment of mathematical philosophy." That assertion underlies this book, a seminal work in the field for more than 70 years. In it, Russell offers a nontechnical, undogmatic account of his philosophical criticism as it relates to arithmetic and logic. Rather than an exhaustive treatment, however, the influential philosopher and mathematician focuses on certain issues of mathematical logic that, to his mind, invalidated much traditional and contemporary philosophy. In dealing with such topics as number, order, relations, limits and continuity, propositional functions, descriptions, and classes, Russell writes in a clear, accessible manner, requiring neither a knowledge of mathematics nor an aptitude for mathematical symbolism. The result is a thought-provoking excursion into the fascinating realm where mathematics and philosophy meet — a philosophical classic that will be welcomed by any thinking person interested in this crucial area of modern thought.

Principia Mathematica

Alfred North Whitehead,Bertrand Russell
Principia Mathematica Book PDF

Author : Alfred North Whitehead,Bertrand Russell
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 524 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 1927
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 052106791X

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Principia Mathematica by Alfred North Whitehead,Bertrand Russell Pdf

The Principia Mathematica has long been recognised as one of the intellectual landmarks of the century.

Arguing with People

Michael Gilbert
Arguing with People Book PDF

Author : Michael Gilbert
Publisher : Broadview Press
Page : 146 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2014-06-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781770483804

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Arguing with People by Michael Gilbert Pdf

Arguing with People brings developments from the field of Argumentation Theory to bear on critical thinking in a clear and accessible way. This book expands the critical thinking toolkit, and shows how those tools can be applied in the hurly-burly of everyday arguing. Gilbert emphasizes the importance of understanding real arguments, understanding just who you are arguing with, and knowing how to use that information for successful argumentation. Interesting examples and partner exercises are provided to demonstrate tangible ways in which the book’s lessons can be applied.

Logical Options

John L. Bell,David DeVidi,Graham Solomon
Logical Options Book PDF

Author : John L. Bell,David DeVidi,Graham Solomon
Publisher : Broadview Press
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2001-03-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781551112978

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Logical Options by John L. Bell,David DeVidi,Graham Solomon Pdf

Logical Options introduces the extensions and alternatives to classical logic which are most discussed in the philosophical literature: many-sorted logic, second-order logic, modal logics, intuitionistic logic, three-valued logic, fuzzy logic, and free logic. Each logic is introduced with a brief description of some aspect of its philosophical significance, and wherever possible semantic and proof methods are employed to facilitate comparison of the various systems. The book is designed to be useful for philosophy students and professional philosophers who have learned some classical first-order logic and would like to learn about other logics important to their philosophical work.

Scientific Thinking

Robert M. Martin
Scientific Thinking Book PDF

Author : Robert M. Martin
Publisher : Broadview Press
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 1997-03-31
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781770482296

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Scientific Thinking by Robert M. Martin Pdf

Scientific Thinking is a practical guide to inductive reasoning—the sort of reasoning that is commonly used in scientific activity, whether such activity is performed by a scientist, a reporter, a political pollster, or any one of us in day-to-day life. The book provides comprehensive coverage of such topics as confirmation, sampling, correlations, causality, hypotheses, and experimental methods. Martin’s writing confounds those who would think that such topics must be dry-as-dust, presenting ideas in a lively and engaging tone and incorporating amusing examples throughout. This book underlines the importance of acquiring good habits of scientific thinking, and helps to instill those habits in the reader. Stimulating questions and exercises are included in each chapter.

Mathematics for Machine Learning

Marc Peter Deisenroth,A. Aldo Faisal,Cheng Soon Ong
Mathematics for Machine Learning Book PDF

Author : Marc Peter Deisenroth,A. Aldo Faisal,Cheng Soon Ong
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 391 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2020-04-23
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781108470049

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Mathematics for Machine Learning by Marc Peter Deisenroth,A. Aldo Faisal,Cheng Soon Ong Pdf

Distills key concepts from linear algebra, geometry, matrices, calculus, optimization, probability and statistics that are used in machine learning.

What Is Mathematics, Really?

Reuben Hersh
What Is Mathematics Really Book PDF

Author : Reuben Hersh
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1997-08-21
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780198027362

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What Is Mathematics, Really? by Reuben Hersh Pdf

Most philosophers of mathematics treat it as isolated, timeless, ahistorical, inhuman. Reuben Hersh argues the contrary, that mathematics must be understood as a human activity, a social phenomenon, part of human culture, historically evolved, and intelligible only in a social context. Hersh pulls the screen back to reveal mathematics as seen by professionals, debunking many mathematical myths, and demonstrating how the "humanist" idea of the nature of mathematics more closely resembles how mathematicians actually work. At the heart of his book is a fascinating historical account of the mainstream of philosophy--ranging from Pythagoras, Descartes, and Spinoza, to Bertrand Russell, David Hilbert, and Rudolph Carnap--followed by the mavericks who saw mathematics as a human artifact, including Aristotle, Locke, Hume, Mill, and Lakatos. What is Mathematics, Really? reflects an insider's view of mathematical life, and will be hotly debated by anyone with an interest in mathematics or the philosophy of science.

Philosophy of Mathematics

Paul Benacerraf,Hilary Putnam
Philosophy of Mathematics Book PDF

Author : Paul Benacerraf,Hilary Putnam
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 1984-01-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781107268135

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Philosophy of Mathematics by Paul Benacerraf,Hilary Putnam Pdf

The twentieth century has witnessed an unprecedented 'crisis in the foundations of mathematics', featuring a world-famous paradox (Russell's Paradox), a challenge to 'classical' mathematics from a world-famous mathematician (the 'mathematical intuitionism' of Brouwer), a new foundational school (Hilbert's Formalism), and the profound incompleteness results of Kurt Gödel. In the same period, the cross-fertilization of mathematics and philosophy resulted in a new sort of 'mathematical philosophy', associated most notably (but in different ways) with Bertrand Russell, W. V. Quine, and Gödel himself, and which remains at the focus of Anglo-Saxon philosophical discussion. The present collection brings together in a convenient form the seminal articles in the philosophy of mathematics by these and other major thinkers. It is a substantially revised version of the edition first published in 1964 and includes a revised bibliography. The volume will be welcomed as a major work of reference at this level in the field.