More Than Machines

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How Humans Judge Machines

Author : Cesar A. Hidalgo,Diana Orghian,Jordi Albo Canals,Filipa De Almeida,Natalia Martin
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2021-02-02
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780262362528

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How Humans Judge Machines by Cesar A. Hidalgo,Diana Orghian,Jordi Albo Canals,Filipa De Almeida,Natalia Martin Pdf

How people judge humans and machines differently, in scenarios involving natural disasters, labor displacement, policing, privacy, algorithmic bias, and more. How would you feel about losing your job to a machine? How about a tsunami alert system that fails? Would you react differently to acts of discrimination depending on whether they were carried out by a machine or by a human? What about public surveillance? How Humans Judge Machines compares people's reactions to actions performed by humans and machines. Using data collected in dozens of experiments, this book reveals the biases that permeate human-machine interactions. Are there conditions in which we judge machines unfairly? Is our judgment of machines affected by the moral dimensions of a scenario? Is our judgment of machine correlated with demographic factors such as education or gender? César Hidalgo and colleagues use hard science to take on these pressing technological questions. Using randomized experiments, they create revealing counterfactuals and build statistical models to explain how people judge artificial intelligence and whether they do it fairly. Through original research, How Humans Judge Machines bring us one step closer tounderstanding the ethical consequences of AI.

Knowing Machines

Author : Donald A. MacKenzie
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Science
ISBN : 0262631881

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Knowing Machines by Donald A. MacKenzie Pdf

The essays are tied together by their explorations of connections (primarily among technology, society, and knowledge) and by their general focus on modern "high" technology. They also share an emphasis on the complexity of technological formation and fixation and on the role of belief (especially self-validating belief) in technological change.

Monthly Labor Review

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 634 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1982
Category : Labor laws and legislation
ISBN : UVA:X001439630

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Monthly Labor Review by Anonim Pdf

Publishes in-depth articles on labor subjects, current labor statistics, information about current labor contracts, and book reviews.

Algorithmic Game Theory

Author : Spyros Kontogiannis
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2010-10-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642161698

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Algorithmic Game Theory by Spyros Kontogiannis Pdf

Thepresentvolumewasdevotedto thethirdeditionofthe InternationalSym- sium on Algorithmic Game Theory (SAGT), an interdisciplinary scienti?c event intended to provide a forum for researchers as well as practitioners to exchange innovative ideas and to be aware of each other's e?orts and results. SAGT 2010 took place in Athens, on October 18–20, 2010. The present volume contains all contributed papers presented at SAGT 2010 together with the distinguished invited lectures of Amos Fiat (Tel-Aviv University, Israel), and Paul Goldberg (University of Liverpool, UK). The two invited papers are presented at the - ginning of the proceedings, while the regular papers follow in alphabetical order (by the authors' names). In response to the call for papers, the Program Committee (PC) received 61 submissions.Amongthesubmissionswerefour paperswith atleastonecoauthor that was also a PC member of SAGT 2010. For these PC-coauthored papers, anindependent subcommittee (EliasKoutsoupias,PaulG. Spirakis,andXiaotie Deng) made the judgment, and eventually two of these papers were proposedfor inclusion in the Scienti?c Program. For the remaining 57 (non-PC-coauthored) papers, the PC of SAGT 2010 conducted a thorough evaluation (at least 3, and on average 3.9 reviews per paper) and electronic discussion, and eventually selected 26 papers for inclusion in the Scienti?c Program. An additional tutorial, “Games Played in Physics”, was also provided in SAGT 2010, courtesy of the academic research network Algogames (A??o?a????o) of the University of Patras.

Electrical Machines and Drives

Author : Jan A. Melkebeek
Publisher : Springer
Page : 734 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2018-01-20
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319727301

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Electrical Machines and Drives by Jan A. Melkebeek Pdf

This book aims to offer a thorough study and reference textbook on electrical machines and drives. The basic idea is to start from the pure electromagnetic principles to derive the equivalent circuits and steady-state equations of the most common electrical machines (in the first parts). Although the book mainly concentrates on rotating field machines, the first two chapters are devoted to transformers and DC commutator machines. The chapter on transformers is included as an introduction to induction and synchronous machines, their electromagnetics and equivalent circuits. Chapters three and four offer an in-depth study of induction and synchronous machines, respectively. Starting from their electromagnetics, steady-state equations and equivalent circuits are derived, from which their basic properties can be deduced. The second part discusses the main power-electronic supplies for electrical drives, for example rectifiers, choppers, cycloconverters and inverters. Much attention is paid to PWM techniques for inverters and the resulting harmonic content in the output waveform. In the third part, electrical drives are discussed, combining the traditional (rotating field and DC commutator) electrical machines treated in the first part and the power electronics of part two. Field orientation of induction and synchronous machines are discussed in detail, as well as direct torque control. In addition, also switched reluctance machines and stepping motors are discussed in the last chapters. Finally, part 4 is devoted to the dynamics of traditional electrical machines. Also for the dynamics of induction and synchronous machine drives, the electromagnetics are used as the starting point to derive the dynamic models. Throughout part 4, much attention is paid to the derivation of analytical models. But, of course, the basic dynamic properties and probable causes of instability of induction and synchronous machine drives are discussed in detail as well, with the derived models for stability in the small as starting point. In addition to the study of the stability in the small, a chapter is devoted to large-scale dynamics as well (e.g. sudden short-circuit of synchronous machines). The textbook is used as the course text for the Bachelor’s and Master’s programme in electrical and mechanical engineering at the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Ghent University. Parts 1 and 2 are taught in the basic course ’Fundamentals of Electric Drives’ in the third bachelor. Part 3 is used for the course ’Controlled Electrical Drives’ in the first master, while Part 4 is used in the specialised master on electrical energy.

Sex, Machines and Navels

Author : Fred Botting
Publisher : Manchester University Press
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 071905625X

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Sex, Machines and Navels by Fred Botting Pdf

This work offers a critical re-reading of fictions of humanity, history, technology and postmodern culture. Taking psychoanalysis into cyberspace, the book develops a theoretical perspective on the relationship between bodies and machines.

Electrical Machines & their Applications

Author : J. Hindmarsh
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 692 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2014-06-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781483294926

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Electrical Machines & their Applications by J. Hindmarsh Pdf

A self-contained, comprehensive and unified treatment of electrical machines, including consideration of their control characteristics in both conventional and semiconductor switched circuits. This new edition has been expanded and updated to include material which reflects current thinking and practice. All references have been updated to conform to the latest national (BS) and international (IEC) recommendations and a new appendix has been added which deals more fully with the theory of permanent-magnets, recognising the growing importance of permanent-magnet machines. The text is so arranged that selections can be made from it to give a short course for non-specialists, while the book as a whole will prepare students for more advanced studies in power systems, control systems, electrical machine design and general industrial applications. Includes numerous worked examples and tutorial problems with answers.

A Nomadic Pedagogy about Technology

Author : John R. Dakers
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2022-11-21
Category : Education
ISBN : 9789004537002

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A Nomadic Pedagogy about Technology by John R. Dakers Pdf

This book considers, in detail, the urgent need for a new, radical nomadic pedagogy, that enables young people to engage in the ongoing process of becoming ethnotechnologically literate, enabling them to express their own thinking on alternative, possible sustainable technological futures.

Numbers of Selected Machines and Equipment on Farms with Related Data

Author : Paul Eugene Strickler,Charles Augustus Hines
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 32 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 1960
Category : Agricultural machinery
ISBN : UVA:X030229452

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Numbers of Selected Machines and Equipment on Farms with Related Data by Paul Eugene Strickler,Charles Augustus Hines Pdf

Balance of Payments, 1965

Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking and Currency. Subcommittee on International Finance
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 816 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1965
Category : Balance of payments
ISBN : LOC:00187020104

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Balance of Payments, 1965 by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking and Currency. Subcommittee on International Finance Pdf

Entrepreneurship in Power Semiconductor Devices, Power Electronics, and Electric Machines and Drive Systems

Author : Krishnan Ramu
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2020-12-07
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781000287868

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Entrepreneurship in Power Semiconductor Devices, Power Electronics, and Electric Machines and Drive Systems by Krishnan Ramu Pdf

Entrepreneurship in Power Semiconductor Devices, Power Electronics, and Electric Machines and Drive Systems introduces the basics of entrepreneurship and a methodology for the study of entrepreneurship in electrical engineering and other engineering fields. Entrepreneurship is considered here in three fields of electrical engineering, viz. power semiconductor devices, power electronics and electric machines and drive systems, and their current practice. It prepares the reader by providing a review of the subject matter in the three fields, their current status in research and development with analysis aspect as needed, thus allowing readers to gain self-sufficiency while reading the book. Each field’s emerging applications, current market and future market forecasts are introduced to understand the basis and need for emerging startups. Practical learning is introduced in: (i) power semiconductor devices entrepreneurship through the prism of 20 startups in detail, (ii) power electronics entrepreneurship through 28 startup companies arranged under various application fields and (iii) electric machines and drive systems entrepreneurship through 15 startups in electromagnetic and 1 in electrostatic machines and drive systems. The book: (i) demystifies entrepreneurship in a practical way to equip engineers and students with entrepreneurship as an option for their professional growth, pursuit and success; (ii) provides engineering managers and corporate-level executives a detailed view of entrepreneurship activities in the considered three fields that may potentially impact their businesses, (iii) provides entrepreneurship education in an electrical engineering environment and with direct connection and correlation to their fields of study and (iv) endows a methodology that can be effectively employed not only in the three illustrated fields of electrical engineering but in other fields as well. This book is for electrical engineering students and professionals. For use in undergraduate and graduate courses in electrical engineering, the book contains discussion questions, exercise problems, team and class projects, all from a practical point of view, to train students and assist professionals for future entrepreneurship endeavors.

Curious Video Game Machines

Author : Lewis Packwood
Publisher : White Owl
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2023-11-30
Category : Games & Activities
ISBN : 9781399073806

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Curious Video Game Machines by Lewis Packwood Pdf

The story of video games is often told as the successive rise of computers and consoles from famous names like Atari, Commodore, Nintendo, Sega, Sony and Microsoft. But beyond this familiar tale, there’s a whole world of weird and wonderful gaming machines that seldom get talked about. Curious Video Game Machines reveals the fascinating stories behind a bevy of rare and unusual consoles, computers and coin-ops – like Kimtanktics, a 1970s wargame computer made out of calculator parts, or the suite of Korea-exclusive consoles made by car manufacturer Daewoo. Then there’s the Casio Loopy, a 1990s console that doubled up as a sticker printer, the RDI Halcyon, a 1985 LaserDisc-based machine that could recognize your voice, and the Interton VC 4000, a German console made by a hearing-aid company, as well as a range of bizarre arcade machines, from early attempts at virtual reality to pedal-powered flying contraptions. There are tales of missed opportunities, like the astonishingly powerful Enterprise 64 computer, which got caught in development hell and arrived too late to make an impact on the British microcomputer market. And there are tales of little-known triumphs, like the Galaksija DIY computer kit that introduced a whole generation of Yugoslavians to computing before the country became engulfed by war. Featuring exclusive interviews with creators, developers and collectors, Curious Video Game Machines finally shines a light on the forgotten corners of video-game history.

Introduction to Modern Analysis of Electric Machines and Drives

Author : Paul C. Krause,Thomas C. Krause
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2022-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119908173

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Introduction to Modern Analysis of Electric Machines and Drives by Paul C. Krause,Thomas C. Krause Pdf

Introduction to Modern Analysis of Electric Machines and Drives Comprehensive resource introducing magnetic circuits and rotating electric machinery, including models and discussions of control techniques Introduction to Modern Analysis of Electric Machines and Drives is written for the junior or senior student in Electrical Engineering and covers the essential topic of machine analysis for those interested in power systems or drives engineering. The analysis contained in the text is based on Tesla’s rotating magnetic field and reference frame theory, which comes from Tesla’s work and is presented for the first time in an easy to understand format for the typical student. Since the stators of synchronous and induction machines are the same for analysis purposes, they are analyzed just once. Only the rotors are different and therefore analyzed separately. This approach makes it possible to cover the analysis efficiently and concisely without repeating derivations. In fact, the synchronous generator equations are obtained from the equivalent circuit, which is obtained from work in other chapters without any derivation of equations, which differentiates Introduction to Modern Analysis of Electric Machines and Drives from all other textbooks in this area. Topics explored by the two highly qualified authors in Introduction to Modern Analysis of Electric Machines and Drives include: Common analysis tools, covering steady-state phasor calculations, stationary magnetically linear systems, winding configurations, and two- and three-phase stators Analysis of the symmetrical stator, covering the change of variables in two- and three-phase transformations and more Symmetrical induction machines, covering symmetrical two-pole two-phase rotor windings, electromagnetic force and torque, and p-pole machines Direct current machines and drives, covering commutation, voltage and torque equations, permanent-magnet DC machines, and DC drives Introduction to Modern Analysis of Electric Machines and Drives is appropriate as either a first or second course in the power and drives area. Once the reader has covered the material in this book, they will have a sufficient background to start advanced study in the power systems or drives areas.