Morphodynamics In Aesthetics

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Morphodynamics in Aesthetics

Stefania Caliandro
Morphodynamics in Aesthetics Book PDF

Author : Stefania Caliandro
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 142 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2019-12-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030296315

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Morphodynamics in Aesthetics by Stefania Caliandro Pdf

This book deals with the complexity of art by focusing on the singularity of the work of art. Gathering a selection of writings in art theory and semiotics, it explores the question of apprehending art from its perceptual aspects to aesthetic comprehension and understanding. Theoretical enquiries focus in particular on the dynamics of the perception of forms, the semiotic value of colour, the aesthetic phenomenon of empathy, the function of vision in relation to other senses and its faculty to lead, in a substantial way, to the embodiment of sense. These theoretical points are constantly observed with reference to the analysis of works of art, especially from the beginning of the modern era, when a renovated psychophysical approach oriented the evolution of contemporary aesthetics. Research into art theories sheds light on how differentials in topologic positions, dimensions, relationships and tones contribute to the arising of forms and colours in perception, and affect the perceiver. The essays presented address in different ways the emergence of sense, by conceiving it as deeply anchored to the dynamics of perception, in addition to the cognitive disposition and knowledge, regardless of whether or not the subject (artist or beholder) is aware of these processes. Through in-depth analyses identifying to what extent the aesthetic moment builds on perceptual and semiotic processes, works of art are revealed to be singularities, reflecting the correlation with morphodynamics in the sciences.

Morphogenesis of Symbolic Forms: Meaning in Music, Art, Religion, and Language

Wolfgang Wildgen
Morphogenesis of Symbolic Forms Meaning in Music Art Religion and Language Book PDF

Author : Wolfgang Wildgen
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2023-03-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783031256516

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Morphogenesis of Symbolic Forms: Meaning in Music, Art, Religion, and Language by Wolfgang Wildgen Pdf

In the present book, the starting line is defined by a morphogenetic perspective on human communication and culture. The focus is on visual communication, music, religion (myth), and language, i.e., on the “symbolic forms” at the heart of human cultures (Ernst Cassirer). The term “morphogenesis” has more precisely the meaning given by René Thom (1923-2002) in his book “Morphogenesis and Structural Stability” (1972) and the notions of “self-organization” and cooperation of subsystems in the “Synergetics” of Hermann Haken (1927- ). The naturalization of communication and cultural phenomena is the favored strategy, but the major results of the involved disciplines (art history, music theory, religious science, and linguistics) are respected. Visual art from the Paleolithic to modernity stands for visual communication. The present book focuses on studies of classical painting and sculpture (e.g., Leonardo da Vinci, William Turner, and Henry Moore) and modern art (e.g., Jackson Pollock and Joseph Beuys). Musical morphogenesis embraces classical music (from J. S. Bach to Arnold Schönberg) and political songwriting (Bob Dylan, Leonhard Cohen). The myths of pre-literary societies show the effects of self-organization in the re-assembly (bricolage) of traditions. Classical polytheistic and monotheistic religions demonstrate the unfolding of basic germs (religious attractors) and their reduction in periods of crisis, the self-organization of complex religious networks, and rationalized macro-structures (in theologies). Significant tendencies are analyzed in the case of Buddhism and Christianism. Eventually, a holistic view of symbolic communication and human culture emerges based on state-of-the-art in evolutionary biology, cognitive science, linguistics, and semiotics (philosophy of symbolic forms).

The Language of Images

Maria Giulia Dondero
The Language of Images Book PDF

Author : Maria Giulia Dondero
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 147 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2020-08-18
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030526207

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The Language of Images by Maria Giulia Dondero Pdf

This book deals with two fundamental issues in the semiotics of the image. The first is the relationship between image and observer: how does one look at an image? To answer this question, this book sets out to transpose the theory of enunciation formulated in linguistics over to the visual field. It also aims to clarify the gains made in contemporary visual semiotics relative to the semiology of Roland Barthes and Emile Benveniste. The second issue addressed is the relation between the forces, forms and materiality of the images. How do different physical mediums (pictorial, photographic and digital) influence visual forms? How does materiality affect the generativity of forms? On the forces within the images, the book addresses the philosophical thought of Gilles Deleuze and René Thom as well as the experiment of Aby Warburg’s Atlas Mnemosyne. The theories discussed in the book are tested on a variety of corpora for analysis, including both paintings and photographs, taken from traditional as well as contemporary sources in a variety of social sectors (arts and sciences). Finally, semiotic methodology is contrasted with the computational analysis of large collections of images (Big Data), such as the “Media Visualization” analyses proposed by Lev Manovich and Cultural Analytics in the field of Computer Science to evaluate the impact of automatic analysis of visual forms on Digital Art History and more generally on the image sciences.

Forms of Experienced Environments

Nathalie Blanc,Théa Manola,Patrick Degeorges
Forms of Experienced Environments Book PDF

Author : Nathalie Blanc,Théa Manola,Patrick Degeorges
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2020-02-26
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781527547681

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Forms of Experienced Environments by Nathalie Blanc,Théa Manola,Patrick Degeorges Pdf

This book explores ‘environmental forms’ in terms of their relationships to the socio-politico-ecological transformations currently in progress. Today, the environment is a central theme in political discourse, scientific work and everyday life. It is multi-dimensional: it is a living space, a socio-ecological system and a field of research and action. However, despite the presence and diversity of existing approaches, the ways in which policies address environmental issues remain mainly focused on control, highlighting the techno-ecological, managerial and curative dimensions of public actions. Although public action tends to instrumentalise the environment, the humanities and social sciences have initiated significant reflections in this field, proposing alternative ways of thinking about the environment in its multiple aspects and scales. As part of ‘another approach’ to the environment that mirrors contemporary developments, this book adopts a form-based approach which has been largely neglected by previous studies dealing with environmental themes. The analyses provided here will open up a new perspective on the relationships between people, aesthetics and environments, and are drawn from different schools of research, highlighting the huge potential of reading the environment through forms or, conversely, a reading of environmental forms.

River Flow 2014

Anton J. Schleiss,Giovanni de Cesare,Mario J. Franca,Michael Pfister
River Flow 2014 Book PDF

Author : Anton J. Schleiss,Giovanni de Cesare,Mario J. Franca,Michael Pfister
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 2579 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2014-08-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781498704427

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River Flow 2014 by Anton J. Schleiss,Giovanni de Cesare,Mario J. Franca,Michael Pfister Pdf

The behaviour of river systems is a result of the complex interaction between flow, sediments, morphology and habitats. Furthermore, rivers are often used as a source of water supply and energy production as well as a waterway for transportation. The main challenge faced by river engineers today, in collaboration with environmental and ecological scientists, is to restore the channelized rivers under the constraints of high urbanization and limited space, as well as sustainable water use. During the seventh International Conference on Fluvial Hydraulics “River Flow 2014” at École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Switzerland, scientists and professionals from all over the world addressed this challenge and exchanged their knowledge regarding fluvial hydraulics and river morphology. This book comprises the proceedings of the high quality contributions of the participants, which reflect the state-of-the-art in the fields of river hydrodynamics, morphodynamics, sediment transport, river engineering and restoration. The conference was organized under the auspices of the Committee on Fluvial Hydraulics of the International Association for Hydro-Environment Engineering and Research (IAHR). Past River Flow conferences have witnessed a significant increase in participation of our community of river engineers and researchers, confirming the need for such a forum.

Human Identity at the Intersection of Science, Technology and Religion

Christopher C. Knight
Human Identity at the Intersection of Science Technology and Religion Book PDF

Author : Christopher C. Knight
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2016-05-13
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781317120032

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Human Identity at the Intersection of Science, Technology and Religion by Christopher C. Knight Pdf

Humans are unique in their ability to reflect on themselves. Recently a number of scholars have pointed out that human self-conceptions have a history. Ideas of human nature in the West have always been shaped by the interplay of philosophy, theology, science, and technology. The fast pace of developments in the latter two spheres (neuroscience, genetics, artificial intelligence, biomedical engineering) call for fresh reflections on what it means, now, to be human, and for theological and ethical judgments on how we might shape our own destiny in the future. The leading scholars in this book offer fresh contributions to the lively quest for an account of ourselves that does justice to current developments in theology, science, technology, and philosophy.

Human Identity at the Intersection of Science, Technology and Religion

Dr Christopher C Knight,Professor Nancey Murphy
Human Identity at the Intersection of Science Technology and Religion Book PDF

Author : Dr Christopher C Knight,Professor Nancey Murphy
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2013-06-28
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781409481171

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Human Identity at the Intersection of Science, Technology and Religion by Dr Christopher C Knight,Professor Nancey Murphy Pdf

Humans are unique in their ability to reflect on themselves. Recently a number of scholars have pointed out that human self-conceptions have a history. Ideas of human nature in the West have always been shaped by the interplay of philosophy, theology, science, and technology. The fast pace of developments in the latter two spheres (neuroscience, genetics, artificial intelligence, biomedical engineering) call for fresh reflections on what it means, now, to be human, and for theological and ethical judgments on how we might shape our own destiny in the future. The leading scholars in this book offer fresh contributions to the lively quest for an account of ourselves that does justice to current developments in theology, science, technology, and philosophy.

River Flow 2016

George Constantinescu,Marcelo Garcia,Dan Hanes
River Flow 2016 Book PDF

Author : George Constantinescu,Marcelo Garcia,Dan Hanes
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 3703 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2016-06-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781317289111

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River Flow 2016 by George Constantinescu,Marcelo Garcia,Dan Hanes Pdf

Understanding and being able to predict fluvial processes is one of the biggest challenges for hydraulics and environmental engineers, hydrologists and other scientists interested in preserving and restoring the diverse functions of rivers. The interactions among flow, turbulence, vegetation, macroinvertebrates and other organisms, as well as the transport and retention of particulate matter, have important consequences on the ecological health of rivers. Managing rivers in an ecologically friendly way is a major component of sustainable engineering design, maintenance and restoration of ecological habitats. To address these challenges, a major focus of River Flow 2016 was to highlight the latest advances in experimental, computational and theoretical approaches that can be used to deepen our understanding and capacity to predict flow and the associated fluid-driven ecological processes, anthropogenic influences, sediment transport and morphodynamic processes. River Flow 2016 was organized under the auspices of the Committee for Fluvial Hydraulics of the International Association for Hydro-Environment Engineering and Research (IAHR). Since its first edition in 2002, the River Flow conference series has become the main international event focusing on river hydrodynamics, sediment transport, river engineering and restoration. Some of the highlights of the 8th International Conference on Fluvial Hydraulics were to focus on inter-disciplinary research involving, among others, ecological and biological aspects relevant to river flows and processes and to emphasize broader themes dealing with river sustainability. River Flow 2016 contains the contributions presented during the regular sessions covering the main conference themes and the special sessions focusing on specific hot topics of river flow research, and will be of interest to academics interested in hydraulics, hydrology and environmental engineering.

Architectures of Life and Death

Andrej Radman,Stavros Kousoulas
Architectures of Life and Death Book PDF

Author : Andrej Radman,Stavros Kousoulas
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2021-06-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781538147535

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Architectures of Life and Death by Andrej Radman,Stavros Kousoulas Pdf

Driven by the Foucauldian attitude of subsuming architectural history into a genealogy of techne, Architectures of Life and Death advances a transdisciplinary approach rethinking subjectivity and exploring the political ramifications of these processes for the discipline of architecture and beyond. In contrast to mainstream approaches, architecture will not be seen as representative of culture, but as the mechanism of culture, the ‘collective equipment’ that rests on the reciprocal determination of social habits and technological habitats. In this sense, the idea that we shape our environments, therefore they shape us, is not to be taken as a metaphor. The animate has always been utterly dependent on the inanimate. A livable habitat is one which the inhabitant actively co-evolves with and which does not constitute a ready-made condition to which the inhabitant would simply have to passively adapt.

Mathematical Tools for Neuroscience

Richard A. Clement
Mathematical Tools for Neuroscience Book PDF

Author : Richard A. Clement
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2022-04-21
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783030984953

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Mathematical Tools for Neuroscience by Richard A. Clement Pdf

This book provides a brief but accessible introduction to a set of related, mathematical ideas that have proved useful in understanding the brain and behaviour. If you record the eye movements of a group of people watching a riverside scene then some will look at the river, some will look at the barge by the side of the river, some will look at the people on the bridge, and so on, but if a duck takes off then everybody will look at it. How come the brain is so adept at processing such biological objects? In this book it is shown that brains are especially suited to exploiting the geometric properties of such objects. Central to the geometric approach is the concept of a manifold, which extends the idea of a surface to many dimensions. The manifold can be specified by collections of n-dimensional data points or by the paths of a system through state space. Just as tangent planes can be used to analyse the local linear behaviour of points on a surface, so the extension to tangent spaces can be used to investigate the local linear behaviour of manifolds. The majority of the geometric techniques introduced are all about how to do things with tangent spaces. Examples of the geometric approach to neuroscience include the analysis of colour and spatial vision measurements and the control of eye and arm movements. Additional examples are used to extend the applications of the approach and to show that it leads to new techniques for investigating neural systems. An advantage of following a geometric approach is that it is often possible to illustrate the concepts visually and all the descriptions of the examples are complemented by comprehensively captioned diagrams. The book is intended for a reader with an interest in neuroscience who may have been introduced to calculus in the past but is not aware of the many insights obtained by a geometric approach to the brain. Appendices contain brief reviews of the required background knowledge in neuroscience and calculus.

Glossary of Morphology

Federico Vercellone,Salvatore Tedesco
Glossary of Morphology Book PDF

Author : Federico Vercellone,Salvatore Tedesco
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 482 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2020-12-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030513245

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Glossary of Morphology by Federico Vercellone,Salvatore Tedesco Pdf

This book is a significant novelty in the scientific and editorial landscape. Morphology is both an ancient and a new discipline that rests on Goethe's heritage and re-forms it in the present through the concepts of form and image. The latter are to be understood as structural elements of a new cultural grammar able to make the late modern world intelligible. In particular, compared to the original Goethean project, but also to C.P. Snow's idea of unifying the “two cultures”, the fields of morphological culture that are the object of this glossary have profoundly changed. The ever-increasing importance of the image as a polysemic form has made the two concepts absolutely transitive, so to speak. This is concomitant with the emergence of a culture that revolves around the image, attracting the verbal logos into its orbit. Incidentally, even the hermeneutic relationship between past and present relies more and more on the image, causing deep changes in cultural environments. Form and image are not just bridging concepts, as in the field of ancient morphology, but real transitive concepts that define the state of a culture. From the Internet to smartphones, television, advertising, etc., we are witnessing – as Horst Bredekamp observes – an immense mass of images that fill our time and affect the most diverse areas of our culture. The ancient connection between science and art recalled by Goethe emerges with unusual evidence thanks to intersecting patterns and expressive forms that are sometimes shared by different forms of knowledge. Creating a glossary and a culture of these intersections is the task of morphology, which thus enters into the boundaries between aesthetics, art, design, advertising, and sciences (from mathematics to computer science, to physics, and to biology), in order to provide the founding elements of a grammar and a syntax of the image. The latter, in its formal quality, both expressive and symbolic, is a fundamental element in the unification of the various kinds of knowledge, which in turn come to be configured, in this regard, also as styles of vision. The glossary is subdivided into contiguous sections, within a complex framework of cross-references. In addition to the two curators, the book features the collaboration of a team of scholars from the individual disciplines appearing in the glossary.

Differential Heterogenesis

Alessandro Sarti,Giovanna Citti,David Piotrowski
Differential Heterogenesis Book PDF

Author : Alessandro Sarti,Giovanna Citti,David Piotrowski
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2022-07-15
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783030977979

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Differential Heterogenesis by Alessandro Sarti,Giovanna Citti,David Piotrowski Pdf

This book describes about unlike usual differential dynamics common in mathematical physics, heterogenesis is based on the assemblage of differential constraints that are different from point to point. The construction of differential assemblages will be introduced in the present study from the mathematical point of view, outlining the heterogeneity of the differential constraints and of the associated phase spaces, that are continuously changing in space and time. If homogeneous constraints well describe a form of swarm intelligence or crowd behaviour, it reduces dynamics to automatisms, by excluding any form of imaginative and creative aspect. With this study we aim to problematize the procedure of homogeneization that is dominant in life and social science and to outline the dynamical heterogeneity of life and its affective, semiotic, social, historical aspects. Particularly, the use of sub-Riemannian geometry instead of Riemannian one allows to introduce disjointed and autonomous areas in the virtual plane. Our purpose is to free up the dynamic becoming from any form of unitary and totalizing symmetry and to develop forms, action, thought by means of proliferation, juxtaposition, and disjunction devices. After stating the concept of differential heterogenesis with the language of contemporary mathematics, we will face the problem of the emergence of the semiotic function, recalling the limitation of classical approaches (Hjelmslev, Saussure, Husserl) and proposing a possible genesis of it from the heterogenetic flow previously defined. We consider the conditions under which this process can be polarized to constitute different planes of Content (C) and Expression (E), each one equipped with its own formed substances. A possible (but not unique) process of polarization is constructed by means of spectral analysis, that is introduced to individuate E/C planes and their evolution. The heterogenetic flow, solution of differential assemblages, gives rise to forms that are projected onto the planes, offering a first referring system for the flow, that constitutes a first degree of semiosis.

Diagrams and Gestures

Francesco La Mantia,Charles Alunni,Fernando Zalamea
Diagrams and Gestures Book PDF

Author : Francesco La Mantia,Charles Alunni,Fernando Zalamea
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 443 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2023-09-16
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783031291111

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Diagrams and Gestures by Francesco La Mantia,Charles Alunni,Fernando Zalamea Pdf

Drawing a line, and then another, and another. Go back from the lines to the movements they capture and see gestures in them: not spatial displacements, but modes of knowledge that pass through the exercise of the body. Discovering something new in a gesture: the line that contracts into a point or the point that expands into a zone, perhaps sinking into a hole. Thus experiencing a diagram: a becoming other inscribed in the novelty of the gesture and in the changes of the forms it shapes. This and much more is discussed in the essays gathered in Diagrams and Gestures. Resulting from trans-disciplinary work between mathematicians, philosophers, linguists and semioticians, the volume delivers an up-to-date account of the most valuable research on the connections between gesture and diagram. As one of the most important themes in contemporary thought, the study of these connections poses a challenge for the future: to elaborate a theory that is equal to new and stimulating research methodologies. We call this theory a philosophy of diagrammatic gestures.

Semiotic Perception and Dynamic Forms of Meaning

Antonino Bondi,David Piotrowski,Yves-Marie Visetti
Semiotic Perception and Dynamic Forms of Meaning Book PDF

Author : Antonino Bondi,David Piotrowski,Yves-Marie Visetti
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2023-10-25
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9783031424519

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Semiotic Perception and Dynamic Forms of Meaning by Antonino Bondi,David Piotrowski,Yves-Marie Visetti Pdf

What do we mean by semiotic perception? Why should the concepts of perception and expressivity be reinterpreted within the encompassing framework of a dynamic theory of semiotic fields and forms? Can we redeploy the concept of form in such a way as to make explicit such a native solidarity (‘chiasmatic’ would have said Merleau-Ponty) between perception, praxis and expression -- and first and foremost in the activity of language, right to the heart of the life of the social and speaking animal that we are? What then would be the epistemological and ontological consequences, and how might this affect the way we describe semiolinguistic forms? This book aims to provide answers to these questions by opening up avenues of research on how to understand the linguistic and semiotic dimensions at work in the constitution of experience, both individual and collective.

Theories and Models of Urbanization

Denise Pumain
Theories and Models of Urbanization Book PDF

Author : Denise Pumain
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2020-01-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030366568

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Theories and Models of Urbanization by Denise Pumain Pdf

This book provides a thorough discussion about fundamental questions regarding urban theories and modeling. It is a curated collection of contributions to a workshop held in Paris on October 12th and 13th 2017 at the Institute of Complex Systems by the team of ERC GeoDiverCity. There are several chapters conveying the answers given by single authors to problems of conceptualization and modeling and others in which scholars reply to their conception and question them. Even, the chapters transcribing keynote presentations were rewritten according to contributions from the respective discussions. The result is a complete “state of the art” of what is our knowledge about urban processes and their possible formalization.