Morphological Research In Planning Urban Design And Architecture

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Morphological Research in Planning, Urban Design and Architecture

Author : Vítor Oliveira
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2022-02-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 3030664627

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Morphological Research in Planning, Urban Design and Architecture by Vítor Oliveira Pdf

This book is about the relation between scientific research and professional practice on the built environment. The physical form of cities is structured in different elements of urban form. Each of these elements, and the way they are combined into distinct patterns, is shaped by various agents and processes of change. Planning, urban design and architecture are practice-oriented activities that have a significant impact on these elements. Yet, this ‘action’ on the physical form if cities tends to be separated from scientific ‘knowledge’ on this complex object. In fact, none of these activities is strongly related to urban morphology, the science of urban form. There are many reasons for this gap. One of the reasons is the lack of significant examples of how the bridging process can happen. The book addresses this specific issue. It gathers a number of cases, developed in the last years in different geographical contexts – from Latin America to Eastern Asia – that exemplify how to move from scientific research to professional practice. Each case, or set of cases, is presented in one chapter. The first part of each chapter presents the morphological view of his/her author(s) on the process of city building; the second part exemplifies how this author moves from reading to design.

The Handbook of Urban Morphology

Author : Karl Kropf
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2018-04-02
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781118747698

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The Handbook of Urban Morphology by Karl Kropf Pdf

Conceived as a practical manual of morphological analysis, The Handbook of Urban Morphology focuses on the form, structure and evolution of human settlements – from villages to metropolitan regions. It is the first book in any language focused on specific, up-to-date ‘how-to’ guidance , with clear summaries of the central concepts, step-by-step instructions for carrying out the analysis, case studies illustrating specific applications and discussion of theoretical underpinnings tied to evidence from the field. Ideal for students as well as professionals and academics dealing with the built environment.

Morphological Research in Planning, Urban Design and Architecture

Author : Vítor Oliveira
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2021-02-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030664602

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Morphological Research in Planning, Urban Design and Architecture by Vítor Oliveira Pdf

This book is about the relation between scientific research and professional practice on the built environment. The physical form of cities is structured in different elements of urban form. Each of these elements, and the way they are combined into distinct patterns, is shaped by various agents and processes of change. Planning, urban design and architecture are practice-oriented activities that have a significant impact on these elements. Yet, this ‘action’ on the physical form if cities tends to be separated from scientific ‘knowledge’ on this complex object. In fact, none of these activities is strongly related to urban morphology, the science of urban form. There are many reasons for this gap. One of the reasons is the lack of significant examples of how the bridging process can happen. The book addresses this specific issue. It gathers a number of cases, developed in the last years in different geographical contexts – from Latin America to Eastern Asia – that exemplify how to move from scientific research to professional practice. Each case, or set of cases, is presented in one chapter. The first part of each chapter presents the morphological view of his/her author(s) on the process of city building; the second part exemplifies how this author moves from reading to design.

The Morphology of Urban Landscapes

Author : André Bideau,Catherine Blain,Karsten Ley,Marlène Ghorayeb,Sylvain Malfroy,Susanne Komossa,Lars Marcus,Karl Kropf,Luca Ortelli,Erich Raith,Sören Schöbel-Rutschmann,Paola Viganò,Frank Zierau
Publisher : Dietrich Reimer
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2021-09-24
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 3496016485

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The Morphology of Urban Landscapes by André Bideau,Catherine Blain,Karsten Ley,Marlène Ghorayeb,Sylvain Malfroy,Susanne Komossa,Lars Marcus,Karl Kropf,Luca Ortelli,Erich Raith,Sören Schöbel-Rutschmann,Paola Viganò,Frank Zierau Pdf

The urban morphology investigates settlement and urban forms. These do not change overnight, but in a process that follows certain principles. There is hardly anything more complex and contradictory than a city. Precisely because of this complexity, there is little agreement on definitions and procedural methods. This applies in particular to urban planning, which is not only concerned with analysis, but also with the design and transformation of cities. A variety of different urban morphological approaches exist today. The authors from the areas of research and practice investigate the relevance of the morphological perspective in the field of contemporary urban landscapes. They link historical roots and current approaches and explain the relationship between analysis and design.

Teaching Urban Morphology

Author : Vítor Oliveira
Publisher : Springer
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2018-04-25
Category : Education
ISBN : 9783319761268

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Teaching Urban Morphology by Vítor Oliveira Pdf

This book brings together contributions from some of the foremost international experts in the field of urban morphology and addresses major questions such as: What exactly is urban morphology? Why teach it? What contents should be taught in an urban morphology course? And how can it be taught most effectively? Over the past few decades there has been a growing awareness of the importance of urban form in connection with the many dimensions – social, economic, and environmental – of our lives in cities. As a result, urban morphology – the science of urban form, and now over a century old – has taken on a key role in the debate on the past, present and future of cities. And yet it remains unclear how urban morphologists should convey the main morphological theories, concepts and techniques to our students – the potential researchers of, and practitioners in, the urban landscapes of tomorrow. This book is the first to address that gap, providing concrete guidelines on how to teach urban morphology, complemented by EXAMPLES OF EXERCISES FROM THE AUTHORS’ LESSONS.

Morphological Regionalization

Author : Muzaffer Ali Arat
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2023-06-01
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9783031335099

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Morphological Regionalization by Muzaffer Ali Arat Pdf

This book is about how to make the method of morphological regionalization, proposed in the early 1960s, more useful and practicable for planning, urban design and architecture. This book is about cities; more precisely, about how cities can be characterized based on the main elements of urban form. It provides a systematic way of description and explanation of the historico-geographical structure of the urban landscape. It offers a step-by-step methodology for the identification of morphological regions as a key tool for planning practice and townscape management. The book is divided in seven parts. The first part is the introduction, motivation, research goal and objectives, and the structure of the book. The second part of the book offers an overview of urban morphology, urban morphological approaches, the concept of morphological region and its past applications worldwide. The third part is the methodological procedures for the implementation of this morphological approach to cities. The fourth and fifth parts are the implementation of this methodology into two case studies, Istanbul and Antequera. The sixth part offers a discussion of results. And, finally, the seventh part is constituted by a set of conclusions.

Urban Morphology

Author : Vítor Oliveira
Publisher : Springer
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2016-03-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319320830

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Urban Morphology by Vítor Oliveira Pdf

This is a book about cities or, more precisely, about the physical form of cities. It starts presenting the main elements of urban form – streets, urban blocks, plots and buildings – structuring our cities and the fundamental actors and processes of transformation shaping these elements. It then applies this analytical framework to describe the evolution of cities over history as well as to explain the functioning of contemporary cities. After the initial focus on the ‘object’ (cities) the book describes how different researchers and different schools of thought have been dealing with this object since the emergence of Urban Morphology, as the science of urban form, in the turning to the twentieth century. Finally, the book tries to identify what are the most important (and specific) contributions that Urban Morphology has to offer to contemporary cities, societies and economies.

Shapers of Urban Form

Author : Peter J. Larkham,Michael P. Conzen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 593 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2014-06-27
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781317812500

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Shapers of Urban Form by Peter J. Larkham,Michael P. Conzen Pdf

People have designed cities long before there were urban designers. In Shapers of Urban Form, Peter Larkham and Michael Conzen have commissioned new scholarship on the forces, people, and institutions that have shaped cities from the Middle Ages to the present day. Larkham and Conzen collect new essays in "urban morphology," the people-centered predecessor to contemporary theories of top-down urban design. Shapers of Urban Form focuses on the social processes that create patterns of urban forms in four discrete periods: Pre-modern, early modern, industrial-era and postmodern development. Featuring studies of English, American, Western and Eastern European, and New Zealand urban history and urban form, this collection is invaluable to scholars of urban design and town planning, as well as urban and economic historians.

Urban Morphology

Author : Vítor Manuel Araújo de Oliveira
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2021-12-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030924546

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Urban Morphology by Vítor Manuel Araújo de Oliveira Pdf

'This is a textbook about cities or, more precisely, about the physical form of cities. It provides an overview of the main elements of urban form—streets, street blocks, plots and buildings—structuring our cities and the fundamental agents and processes of transformation shaping these elements. It applies this analytical framework to describe the evolution of cities over history as well as to explain the functioning of contemporary cities. After the initial focus on the 'object' (cities), the book introduces how different schools of thought have been dealing with this object since the emergence of Urban Morphology, as the science of urban form, in the turning to the twentieth century. Finally, the book identifies the main contributions of urban morphology to cities, societies and economies. This second edition of the book offers updated and more accurate knowledge on several morphological issues, presents expanded contents, and it has a more explicit didactic nature, including a set of exercises in the end of each chapter, that will help teachers and students (in architecture, geography, planning, history, sociology and urban studies) in acquiring and consolidating their urban morphological knowledge.

The Mathematics of Urban Morphology

Author : Luca D'Acci
Publisher : Springer
Page : 556 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2019-03-23
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783030123819

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The Mathematics of Urban Morphology by Luca D'Acci Pdf

This edited volume provides an essential resource for urban morphology, the study of urban forms and structures, offering a much-needed mathematical perspective. Experts on a variety of mathematical modeling techniques provide new insights into specific aspects of the field, such as street networks, sustainability, and urban growth. The chapters collected here make a clear case for the importance of tools and methods to understand, model, and simulate the formation and evolution of cities. The chapters cover a wide variety of topics in urban morphology, and are conveniently organized by their mathematical principles. The first part covers fractals and focuses on how self-similar structures sort themselves out through competition. This is followed by a section on cellular automata, and includes chapters exploring how they generate fractal forms. Networks are the focus of the third part, which includes street networks and other forms as well. Chapters that examine complexity and its relation to urban structures are in part four.The fifth part introduces a variety of other quantitative models that can be used to study urban morphology. In the book’s final section, a series of multidisciplinary commentaries offers readers new ways of looking at the relationship between mathematics and urban forms. Being the first book on this topic, Mathematics of Urban Morphology will be an invaluable resource for applied mathematicians and anyone studying urban morphology. Additionally, anyone who is interested in cities from the angle of economics, sociology, architecture, or geography will also find it useful. "This book provides a useful perspective on the state of the art with respect to urban morphology in general and mathematics as tools and frames to disentangle the ideas that pervade arguments about form and function in particular. There is much to absorb in the pages that follow and there are many pointers to ways in which these ideas can be linked to related theories of cities, urban design and urban policy analysis as well as new movements such as the role of computation in cities and the idea of the smart city. Much food for thought. Read on, digest, enjoy." From the foreword by Michael Batty

Formal Methods in Architecture

Author : Plácido Lizancos Mora,David Leite Viana,Franklim Morais,Jorge Vieira Vaz
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 522 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2023-09-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789819922178

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Formal Methods in Architecture by Plácido Lizancos Mora,David Leite Viana,Franklim Morais,Jorge Vieira Vaz Pdf

This book comprises the select proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Formal Methods in Architecture (6FMA), A Coruña 2022. The contents focus on the use of methodologies, especially those that have witnessed recent developments stemming from mathematical and computer sciences and are developed in a collaborative way with architecture and related fields. This book constitutes a contribution to the debate and to the introduction of new methodologies and tools in the mentioned fields that derive from the application of formal methods in the creation of new explicit languages for problem-solving in architecture and urbanism. Some of the themes in the book are CAD and BIM, mixed realities, photogrammetry and 3D scan, architectural design automation, urban and building performance analysis, SCAVA-space configuration, accessibility and visibility analysis. This book proves a valuable resource for those in academia and industry.

Urban Morphology, Architectural Typology and Cities in Transition

Author : Yinsheng TIAN,Kai GU,Wei TAO
Publisher : EDP Sciences
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2021-10-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782759826742

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Urban Morphology, Architectural Typology and Cities in Transition by Yinsheng TIAN,Kai GU,Wei TAO Pdf

As a body of theoretical knowledge, urban morphology in the West principally emerged within two disciplines and two parts of Europe. On the one hand there is the Anglo-German geographical school, associated with M.R.G Conzen. On the other hand there is the Italian architectural school, associated with Gianfranco Caniggia and Saverio Muratori. Based on an introduction to the theoretical tradition of the two morphological schools and their relationships, this book explores their application in empirical research and planning practice. In relation to the making of Chinese urban landscape, this book particularly focuses on the advancement of urban morphological theory and its significance for urban conservation.

Netzstadt

Author : Franz Oswald,P. Baccini,Mark Michaeli
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 3764369639

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Netzstadt by Franz Oswald,P. Baccini,Mark Michaeli Pdf

The town is an organism created and driven by people. The complexity of the problems arising from it poses a challenge to those in positions of responsibility. Oswald and Baccini seek to bring clarity to the web of urban phenomena. They present a highly original model which draws together the two separate fields of architecture and science by considering architecture and urban planning from the scientific perspective. In four main chapters, topics such as new urbanism, the net city, designing with the net-city method, sustainability, renovation, conversion, and responsibility are explored in detail. The examples presented all derive from Switzerland, but the analyses and methodology is valid for any region or country. The theory is complemented by attractive visual material. Franz Oswald is Professor of Architecture and Design, Peter Baccini is Professor of Resource and Waste Management (both at Zurich ETH).

Ways to Study and Research Urban, Architectural and Technical Design

Author : T.M. de Jong,D.J.M. van der Voordt
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 559 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781614991809

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Ways to Study and Research Urban, Architectural and Technical Design by T.M. de Jong,D.J.M. van der Voordt Pdf

How can we develop a scientific basis for architectural, urban and technical design? When can a design be labelled as scientific output, comparable with a scientific report? What are the similarities and dis-similarities between design and empirical research, and between design research, typological research, design study and study by design? Is there a need for a particular methodology for design driven study and research? With these questions in mind, more than forty members of the Faculty of Architecture of the Delft University of Technology have described their ways of study and research. Each chapter shows the objectives, the methodology and its implementation in search for a deeper knowledge of design processes and an optimal quality of the design itself. The authors - among them architects, urban planners, social scientists, lawyers, technicians and information scientists – have widely differing backgrounds. Nevertheless, they share a great deal. The central focus is a better understanding of design processes, design tools and the effects of design interventions on issues such as utility, aesthetics meaning, sustainability and feasibility.

Quantitative Research on Street Interface Morphology

Author : Yu Zhou
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2022-09-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789811925498

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Quantitative Research on Street Interface Morphology by Yu Zhou Pdf

This book investigates the historical evolution, regional differences, and quantitative measurement on street interface, which forms the street space and plays a very important role in urban form. Empirical research reveals the street interface in Chinese cities are much more complicated than European and American cities. This book explores the reason and reveals the relationship between street interface and urban form in morphology. By constructing quantitative measurement method on street interface morphology, quantitative parameters can be used in urban planning guidelines in China. Both researchers and students working in architecture, urban design, urban planning and urban studies can benefit from this book.