Morphology And Computation

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Morphology and Computation

Richard William Sproat
Morphology and Computation Book PDF

Author : Richard William Sproat
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0262193140

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Morphology and Computation by Richard William Sproat Pdf

This book provides the first broad yet thorough coverage of issues in morphological theory. It includes a wide array of techniques and systems in computational morphology (including discussion of their limitations), and describes some unusual applications.Sproat motivates the study of computational morphology by arguing that a computational natural language system, such as a parser or a generator, must incorporate a model of morphology. He discusses a range of applications for programs with knowledge of morphology, some of which are not generally found in the literature. Sproat then provides an overview of some of the basic descriptive facts about morphology and issues in theoretical morphology and (lexical) phonology, as well as psycholinguistic evidence for human processing of morphological structure. He take up the basic techniques that have been proposed for doing morphological processing and discusses at length various systems (such as DECOMP and KIMMO) that incorporate part or all of those techniques, pointing out the inadequacies of such systems from both a descriptive and a computational point of view. He concludes by touching on interesting peripheral areas such as the analysis of complex nominals in English, and on the main contributions of Rumelhart and McClelland's connectionism to the computational analysis of words.

Computational Morphology

Graeme D. Ritchie
Computational Morphology Book PDF

Author : Graeme D. Ritchie
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0262181460

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Computational Morphology by Graeme D. Ritchie Pdf

Previous work on morphology has largely tended either to avoid precise computational details or to ignore linguistic generality. Computational Morphologyis the first book to present an integrated set of techniques for the rigorous description of morphological phenomena in English and similar languages. By taking account of all facets of morphological analysis, it provides a linguistically general and computationally practical dictionary system for use within an English parsing program. The authors covermorphographemics (variations in spelling as words are built from their component morphemes),morphotactics (the ways that different classes of morphemes can combine, and the types of words that result), andlexical redundancy (patterns of similarity and regularity among the lexical entries for words). They propose a precise rule-notation for each of these areas of linguistic description and present the algorithms for using these rules computationally to manipulate dictionary information. These mechanisms have been implemented in practical and publicly available software, which is described in detail, and appendixes contain a large number of computer-tested sets of rules and lexical entries for English. Graeme D. Ritchie is a Senior Lecturer in the Department of Artificial Intelligence at the University of Edinburgh, where Alan W. Black is currently a research student. Graham J. Russell is a Research Fellow at ISSCO (Institut Dalle Molle pour les etudes semantiques et cognitives) in Geneva, and Stephen G. Pulman is a Lecturer in the University of Cambridge Computer Laboratory and Director of SRI International's Cambridge Computer Science Research Centre.

Computational Nonlinear Morphology

George Anton Kiraz
Computational Nonlinear Morphology Book PDF

Author : George Anton Kiraz
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2001-12-17
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0521631963

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Computational Nonlinear Morphology by George Anton Kiraz Pdf

By the late 1970s phonologists, and later morphologists, had departed from a linear approach for describing morphophonological operations to a nonlinear one. Computational models, however, remain faithful to the linear model, making it very difficult, if not impossible, to implement the morphology of languages whose morphology is nonconcatanative. Computational Nonlinear Morphology aims at presenting a computational system that counters the development in linguistics. It provides a detailed computational analysis of the complex morphophonological phenomena found in Semitic languages based on linguistically motivated models.

Creating Brain-Like Intelligence

Bernhard Sendhoff,Edgar Körner,Olaf Sporns,Helge Ritter,Kenji Doya
Creating Brain Like Intelligence Book PDF

Author : Bernhard Sendhoff,Edgar Körner,Olaf Sporns,Helge Ritter,Kenji Doya
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2009-04-02
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783642006159

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Creating Brain-Like Intelligence by Bernhard Sendhoff,Edgar Körner,Olaf Sporns,Helge Ritter,Kenji Doya Pdf

TheInternationalSymposiumCreatingBrain-LikeIntelligencewasheldinFeb- ary 2007 in Germany. The symposium brought together notable scientists from di?erent backgrounds and with di?erent expertise related to the emerging ?eld of brain-like intelligence. Our understanding of the principles behind brain-like intelligence is still limited. After all, we have had to acknowledge that after tremendous advances in areas like neural networks, computational and arti?cial intelligence (a ?eld that had just celebrated its 50 year anniversary) and fuzzy systems, we are still not able to mimic even the lower-level sensory capabilities of humans or animals. We asked what the biggest obstacles are and how we could gain ground toward a scienti?c understanding of the autonomy, ?exibility, and robustness of intelligent biological systems as they strive to survive. New principles are usually found at the interfaces between existing disciplines, and traditional boundaries between disciplines have to be broken down to see how complex systems become simple and how the puzzle can be assembled. During the symposium we could identify some recurring themes that p- vaded many of the talks and discussions. The triad of structure, dynamics and environment,theroleoftheenvironmentasanactivepartnerinshapingsystems, adaptivity on all scales (learning, development, evolution) and the amalga- tion of an internal and external world in brain-like intelligence rate high among them. Each of us is rooted in a certain community which we have to serve with the results of our research. Looking beyond our ?elds and working at the interfaces between established areas of research requires e?ort and an active process.

Computational Approaches to Morphology and Syntax

Brian Roark,Richard Sproat
Computational Approaches to Morphology and Syntax Book PDF

Author : Brian Roark,Richard Sproat
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2007-08-09
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780191534515

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Computational Approaches to Morphology and Syntax by Brian Roark,Richard Sproat Pdf

The book will appeal to scholars and advanced students of morphology, syntax, computational linguistics and natural language processing (NLP). It provides a critical and practical guide to computational techniques for handling morphological and syntactic phenomena, showing how these techniques have been used and modified in practice. The authors discuss the nature and uses of syntactic parsers and examine the problems and opportunities of parsing algorithms for finite-state, context-free and various context-sensitive grammars. They relate approaches for describing syntax and morphology to formal mechanisms and algorithms, and present well-motivated approaches for augmenting grammars with weights or probabilities.

Morphology and Computation

Richard Sproat
Morphology and Computation Book PDF

Author : Richard Sproat
Publisher : Mit Press
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 1992-04
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0262527022

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Morphology and Computation by Richard Sproat Pdf

This book provides the first broad yet thorough coverage of issues in morphological theory. It includes a wide array of techniques and systems in computational morphology (including discussion of their limitations), and describes some unusual applications.Sproat motivates the study of computational morphology by arguing that a computational natural language system, such as a parser or a generator, must incorporate a model of morphology. He discusses a range of applications for programs with knowledge of morphology, some of which are not generally found in the literature. Sproat then provides an overview of some of the basic descriptive facts about morphology and issues in theoretical morphology and (lexical) phonology, as well as psycholinguistic evidence for human processing of morphological structure. He take up the basic techniques that have been proposed for doing morphological processing and discusses at length various systems (such as DECOMP and KIMMO) that incorporate part or all of those techniques, pointing out the inadequacies of such systems from both a descriptive and a computational point of view. He concludes by touching on interesting peripheral areas such as the analysis of complex nominals in English, and on the main contributions of Rumelhart and McClelland's connectionism to the computational analysis of words.

Arabic Computational Morphology

Abdelhadi Soudi,Antal van den Bosch,Günter Neumann
Arabic Computational Morphology Book PDF

Author : Abdelhadi Soudi,Antal van den Bosch,Günter Neumann
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2007-10-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781402060465

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Arabic Computational Morphology by Abdelhadi Soudi,Antal van den Bosch,Günter Neumann Pdf

This is the first comprehensive overview of computational approaches to Arabic morphology. The subtitle aims to reflect that widely different computational approaches to the Arabic morphological system have been proposed. The book provides a showcase of the most advanced language technologies applied to one of the most vexing problems in linguistics. It covers knowledge-based and empirical-based approaches.

Mathematical Morphology and Its Applications to Signal and Image Processing

Bernhard Burgeth,Andreas Kleefeld,Benoît Naegel,Nicolas Passat,Benjamin Perret
Mathematical Morphology and Its Applications to Signal and Image Processing Book PDF

Author : Bernhard Burgeth,Andreas Kleefeld,Benoît Naegel,Nicolas Passat,Benjamin Perret
Publisher : Springer
Page : 19 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2019-06-19
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030208677

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Mathematical Morphology and Its Applications to Signal and Image Processing by Bernhard Burgeth,Andreas Kleefeld,Benoît Naegel,Nicolas Passat,Benjamin Perret Pdf

This book contains the refereed proceedings of the 14th International Symposium on Mathematical Morphology, ISMM 2019, held in Saarbrücken, Germany, in July 2019. The 40 revised full papers presented together with one invited talk were carefully reviewed and selected from 54 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on Theory, Discrete Topology and Tomography, Trees and Hierarchies, Multivariate Morphology, Computational Morphology, Machine Learning, Segmentation, Applications in Engineering, and Applications in (Bio)medical Imaging.

Mathematical Morphology and its Applications to Image and Signal Processing

Henk J.A.M. Heijmans,Jos Roerdink
Mathematical Morphology and its Applications to Image and Signal Processing Book PDF

Author : Henk J.A.M. Heijmans,Jos Roerdink
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 468 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 1998-05-31
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0792351339

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Mathematical Morphology and its Applications to Image and Signal Processing by Henk J.A.M. Heijmans,Jos Roerdink Pdf

This book contains the proceedings of the International Symposium on Mathematical Morphology and its Applications to Image and Signal Processing IV, held June 3-5, 1998, in Amsterdam, The Netherlands. The purpose of the work is to provide the image analysis community with a sampling of recent developments in theoretical and practical aspects of mathematical morphology and its applications to image and signal processing. Among the areas covered are: digitization and connectivity, skeletonization, multivariate morphology, morphological segmentation, color image processing, filter design, gray-scale morphology, fuzzy morphology, decomposition of morphological operators, random sets and statistical inference, differential morphology and scale-space, morphological algorithms and applications. Audience: This volume will be of interest to research mathematicians and computer scientists whose work involves mathematical morphology, image and signal processing.

Mathematical Morphology in Geomorphology and GISci

Behara Seshadri Daya Sagar
Mathematical Morphology in Geomorphology and GISci Book PDF

Author : Behara Seshadri Daya Sagar
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 546 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-19
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781439872024

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Mathematical Morphology in Geomorphology and GISci by Behara Seshadri Daya Sagar Pdf

Mathematical Morphology in Geomorphology and GISci presents a multitude of mathematical morphological approaches for processing and analyzing digital images in quantitative geomorphology and geographic information science (GISci). Covering many interdisciplinary applications, the book explains how to use mathematical morphology not only to perform

Computational Morphology

G.T. Toussaint
Computational Morphology Book PDF

Author : G.T. Toussaint
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2014-06-28
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781483296722

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Computational Morphology by G.T. Toussaint Pdf

Computational Geometry is a new discipline of computer science that deals with the design and analysis of algorithms for solving geometric problems. There are many areas of study in different disciplines which, while being of a geometric nature, have as their main component the extraction of a description of the shape or form of the input data. This notion is more imprecise and subjective than pure geometry. Such fields include cluster analysis in statistics, computer vision and pattern recognition, and the measurement of form and form-change in such areas as stereology and developmental biology. This volume is concerned with a new approach to the study of shape and form in these areas. Computational morphology is thus concerned with the treatment of morphology from the computational geometry point of view. This point of view is more formal, elegant, procedure-oriented, and clear than many previous approaches to the problem and often yields algorithms that are easier to program and have lower complexity.

Foundations of Computational Linguistics

Roland Hausser
Foundations of Computational Linguistics Book PDF

Author : Roland Hausser
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 541 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783662039205

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Foundations of Computational Linguistics by Roland Hausser Pdf

The central task of future-oriented computational linguistics is the development of cognitive machines which humans can freely speak to in their natural language. This will involve the development of a functional theory of language, an objective method of verification, and a wide range of practical applications. Natural communication requires not only verbal processing, but also non-verbal perception and action. Therefore, the content of this book is organized as a theory of language for the construction of talking robots with a focus on the mechanics of natural language communication in both the listener and the speaker.

From Animals to Animats 8

Stefan Schaal
From Animals to Animats 8 Book PDF

Author : Stefan Schaal
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 554 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0262693410

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From Animals to Animats 8 by Stefan Schaal Pdf

New research on the adaptive behavior of natural and synthetic agents.

Understanding Morphology

Martin Haspelmath,Andrea D. Sims
Understanding Morphology Book PDF

Author : Martin Haspelmath,Andrea D. Sims
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 387 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2013-10-28
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781134645961

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Understanding Morphology by Martin Haspelmath,Andrea D. Sims Pdf

This new edition of Understanding Morphology has been fully revised in line with the latest research. It now includes 'big picture' questions to highlight central themes in morphology, as well as research exercises for each chapter. Understanding Morphology presents an introduction to the study of word structure that starts at the very beginning. Assuming no knowledge of the field of morphology on the part of the reader, the book presents a broad range of morphological phenomena from a wide variety of languages. Starting with the core areas of inflection and derivation, the book presents the interfaces between morphology and syntax and between morphology and phonology. The synchronic study of word structure is covered, as are the phenomena of diachronic change, such as analogy and grammaticalization. Theories are presented clearly in accessible language with the main purpose of shedding light on the data, rather than as a goal in themselves. The authors consistently draw on the best research available, thus utilizing and discussing both functionalist and generative theoretical approaches. Each chapter includes a summary, suggestions for further reading, and exercises. As such this is the ideal book for both beginning students of linguistics, or anyone in a related discipline looking for a first introduction to morphology.

The Oxford Handbook of Computational Linguistics

Ruslan Mitkov
The Oxford Handbook of Computational Linguistics Book PDF

Author : Ruslan Mitkov
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 808 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780199276349

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The Oxford Handbook of Computational Linguistics by Ruslan Mitkov Pdf

This handbook of computational linguistics, written for academics, graduate students and researchers, provides a state-of-the-art reference to one of the most active and productive fields in linguistics.