Morphosyntactic Alternations In English

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Morphosyntactic Alternations in English

Pilar Guerrero Medina
Morphosyntactic Alternations in English Book PDF

Author : Pilar Guerrero Medina
Publisher : Equinox Publishing (UK)
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : English language
ISBN : 1845537440

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Morphosyntactic Alternations in English by Pilar Guerrero Medina Pdf

This volume brings together fourteen papers which explore the discourse-pragmatic, semantic, morphological and syntactic factors involved in English morphosyntactic alternations. The contributors to this volume deal with different types of "diathesis alternations" --broadly defined by Levin (English Verb Classes and Alternations: A Preliminary Investigation, 1993) as "alternations in the expressions of arguments, sometimes accompanied by changes of meaning" --i.e. transitivity alternations (such as the causative/inchoative alternation and the conative alternation), alternations involving arguments within the VP (such as the Swarm-alternation, and the dative or benefactive alternations), etc. The volume will also include some contributions dealing more generally with the issues of morphological relatedness and verb-specific alternations within functionalist, cognitive and/or constructionist frameworks. The book features a wide range of theoretical approaches, ranging from functionalist models such as Functional Discourse Grammar or the Cardiff Grammar version of Systemic Functional Linguistics to more cognitively-oriented approaches such as Goldberg's Construction Grammar or Fillmore's Frame Semantics. This attempt to describe morphosyntactic alternations within different contemporary theories¬¬ --derivational and non-derivational-- will hopefully contribute to a better understanding of the linguistic phenomena traditionally subsumed under the rubric of morphosyntactic alternation. The book will be of interest to experienced linguists and researchers of a functionalist, cognitivist or even functional-typological persuasion.

Language Usage and Language Structure

Kasper Boye,Elisabeth Engberg-Pedersen
Language Usage and Language Structure Book PDF

Author : Kasper Boye,Elisabeth Engberg-Pedersen
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110219173

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Language Usage and Language Structure by Kasper Boye,Elisabeth Engberg-Pedersen Pdf

Addresses an issue hotly debated in the linguistic theory: the relation between language usage and language structure

Morphosyntactic Change

Olga Fischer
Morphosyntactic Change Book PDF

Author : Olga Fischer
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 397 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199267040

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Morphosyntactic Change by Olga Fischer Pdf

This book presents a critical comparison of the two leading theories of linguistic change. After introducing the aims and methods of historical linguistics, Olga Fischer provides an exposition of the main theories used to describe morphosyntactic change and a full account of the causes and mechanisms by which their leading exponents seek to explain it. She measures the effectiveness of rival theories and methods in different contexts and in the process throws fresh light on the balance of factors influencing linguistic change. Professor Fischer emphazises the unity of form and meaning in the linguistic sign and examines the role played by analogy. She looks at how changes in discourse, lexicon, semantics, pragmatics, and sound interact with changes in morphosyntax, and explores the relationship between external and internal causes of change. She considers whether morphosyntactic change is gradual or abrupt and discusses how far rates of change reflect the degree to which grammar is innate or learned. She uses detailed case studies to illustrate different types of morphosyntactic change, and to show how each theory fares when put into practice. The author's clear style and her balanced approach to this fascinating and complex subject combine to make this a book that will be of central interest and value to scholars and students of linguistic change, at graduate level and above.

The Naxos Papers, Volume I

Nikolaos Lavidas,Alexander Bergs,Elly van Gelderen
The Naxos Papers Volume I Book PDF

Author : Nikolaos Lavidas,Alexander Bergs,Elly van Gelderen
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2020-09-18
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781527559684

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The Naxos Papers, Volume I by Nikolaos Lavidas,Alexander Bergs,Elly van Gelderen Pdf

This volume synthesizes recent approaches to the study of historical English and long-established philological scholarship. Using this synthesis, it casts doubt upon the old antagonisms between modern linguistics and traditional approaches, and makes the historical study of English accessible to scholars and students of both backgrounds. This book brings together 10 studies on various characteristics of the historical development of English, and mainly Old and Middle English, first presented in workshops at the “Old and Middle English” and “Language Variation and Change in Ancient and Medieval Europe” summer schools, organized in Naxos, Greece. It includes studies derived from the first four workshops: “New Approaches to the History of Early English(es)” I, II and III and “Language Change in Indo-European” I. The first part of the volume emphasizes the synchronic description of syntactic, morphological and semantic features of Old English, while the second section emphasizes explanations of the development of various features of English, starting with Old English.

A Functional Discourse Grammar for English

Evelien Keizer
A Functional Discourse Grammar for English Book PDF

Author : Evelien Keizer
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 355 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199571864

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A Functional Discourse Grammar for English by Evelien Keizer Pdf

This textbook explores functional discourse grammar, a recently developed theory of language structure which analyses utterances at the pragmatic, semantic, morphosyntactic, and phonological level. The book focuses principally on English and provides extensive exercises for students to use and evaluate the theory.

Particle Placement in English L1 and L2 Academic Writing

Alexandra Kinne
Particle Placement in English L1 and L2 Academic Writing Book PDF

Author : Alexandra Kinne
Publisher : Presses universitaires de Louvain
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2020-09-18
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9782875589859

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Particle Placement in English L1 and L2 Academic Writing by Alexandra Kinne Pdf

This study seeks to contribute to a better understanding of how syntactic variation is affected by probabilistic factors in English as a foreign language (EFL, L2), exemplified by the effect of weight on the syntactic variation with English transitive verb-particle constructions (e.g. look up, sort out) and transitive verb-prepositional phrase (PP) constructions (e.g. take into account, bear in mind). With these constructions, the particle/PP may occur either adjacent to the verb or separated from the verb by a direct object noun phrase (DO NP). Being highly influenced by the weight of the DO NP in native (L1) English, little is known about the factors, including syntactic weight, that govern this variation in L2 English. Against the background of possible native-language transfer, this study examines whether advanced L1-German EFL learners are sensitive to the probabilistic effect of weight on syntactic choices with verb-particle/PP constructions and whether there are differences when compared to English native speakers. Triangulating comparative corpus data and experimental data, i.e. elicited production and elicited assessment, the study provides converging evidence from language production and intuition that the learners have acquired a near-native awareness of weight effects in verb-particle/PP constructions, with differences indicating a tendency to more conservative choices.

English Verb Classes and Alternations

Beth Levin
English Verb Classes and Alternations Book PDF

Author : Beth Levin
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 1993-09
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780226475332

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English Verb Classes and Alternations by Beth Levin Pdf

In this rich reference work, Beth Levin classifies over 3,000 English verbs according to shared meaning and behavior. Levin starts with the hypothesis that a verb's meaning influences its syntactic behavior and develops it into a powerful tool for studying the English verb lexicon. She shows how identifying verbs with similar syntactic behavior provides an effective means of distinguishing semantically coherent verb classes, and isolates these classes by examining verb behavior with respect to a wide range of syntactic alternations that reflect verb meaning. The first part of the book sets out alternate ways in which verbs can express their arguments. The second presents classes of verbs that share a kernel of meaning and explores in detail the behavior of each class, drawing on the alternations in the first part. Levin's discussion of each class and alternation includes lists of relevant verbs, illustrative examples, comments on noteworthy properties, and bibliographic references. The result is an original, systematic picture of the organization of the verb inventory. Easy to use, English Verb Classes and Alternations sets the stage for further explorations of the interface between lexical semantics and syntax. It will prove indispensable for theoretical and computational linguists, psycholinguists, cognitive scientists, lexicographers, and teachers of English as a second language.

Comparative Variation Analysis

Benedikt Szmrecsanyi,Jason Grafmiller
Comparative Variation Analysis Book PDF

Author : Benedikt Szmrecsanyi,Jason Grafmiller
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2023-09-07
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781108865395

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Comparative Variation Analysis by Benedikt Szmrecsanyi,Jason Grafmiller Pdf

Taking an interdisciplinary stance, this pioneering book shows what we can learn about the grammatical choices that people make based on both observational and experimental data. It conducts detailed state-of-the-art analyses, and discusses the findings within the context of current theoretical models of grammatical variation in World Englishes.

The Oxford Handbook of English Grammar

Bas Aarts,Jill Bowie,Gergana Popova
The Oxford Handbook of English Grammar Book PDF

Author : Bas Aarts,Jill Bowie,Gergana Popova
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 752 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2019-11-14
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780191071195

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The Oxford Handbook of English Grammar by Bas Aarts,Jill Bowie,Gergana Popova Pdf

This handbook provides an authoritative, critical survey of current research and knowledge in the grammar of the English language. Following an introduction from the editors, the volume's expert contributors explore a range of core topics in English grammar, beginning with issues in grammar writing and methodology. Chapters in part II then examine the various theoretical approaches to grammar, such as cognitive, constructional, and generative approaches, followed by the chapters in part III, which comprehensively cover the different subdomains of grammar, including compounds, phrase structure, clause types, tense and aspect, and information structure. Part IV offers coverage of the relationship between grammar and other fields - lexis, phonology, meaning, and discourse - while the concluding part of the book investigates grammatical change over time, regional variation, and genre and literary variation. The handbook's wide-ranging coverage will appeal to researchers and students of English language and linguistics from undergraduate level upwards.

Constructing Families of Constructions

Francisco José Ruiz de Mendoza Ibáñez,Alba Luzondo Oyón,Paula Pérez Sobrino
Constructing Families of Constructions Book PDF

Author : Francisco José Ruiz de Mendoza Ibáñez,Alba Luzondo Oyón,Paula Pérez Sobrino
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2017-07-26
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027265654

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Constructing Families of Constructions by Francisco José Ruiz de Mendoza Ibáñez,Alba Luzondo Oyón,Paula Pérez Sobrino Pdf

Within Construction Grammar, this volume moves away from a compartmentalized view of constructions with the aim of providing a more holistic description of grammar. Thus, the book brings together analyses that look at constructional families within the “constructicon” of such languages as English, Spanish, German, Polish, Croatian, and Hungarian. Part 1 focuses on how different analytical perspectives may be applied to comparable and/or connected constructions with a view to enhancing our understanding of their similarities, differences, and relations. Part 2 contributes to the state of the art in Construction Grammar in three ways: (i) by reconciling aspects of various constructionist analyses; (ii) by determining to what extent competing constructionist perspectives can offer more adequate approaches to specific analytical needs; and (iii) by challenging central assumptions within Construction Grammar. This book is expected to encourage further research into the anatomy of constructional families and their interrelations in all domains of constructional organization.

Verbs, Clauses and Constructions

Raquel Vea Escaza,Pilar Guerrero Medina
Verbs Clauses and Constructions Book PDF

Author : Raquel Vea Escaza,Pilar Guerrero Medina
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 463 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2018-11-22
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781527522152

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Verbs, Clauses and Constructions by Raquel Vea Escaza,Pilar Guerrero Medina Pdf

This volume brings together a collection of twenty contributions which offer a diversity of methodological tools and analytical issues concerning the study of different aspects of the role of verbs, clauses and constructions in a rich variety of languages such as Present-Day English, Old English, Old Saxon, French, Spanish, Arabic, German, Upper Sorbian, Latvian, Sino-Tibetan, and the Australian dialects Pitjantjatjara, Yankunytjatjara and Ngaanyatjarra. The use of empirical data and the wide range of languages are the two main challenges addressed here. The book will serve to contribute to current literature on functional-oriented linguistics, incorporating linguistic typology, and corpus-based and contrastive perspectives. The volume is divided into three main parts. The first brings together eight contributions centrally related to the category of the verb both from a synchronic and diachronic perspective. The second part consists of five chapters which revolve around the syntax and semantics of clauses. Finally, the seven essays in the third section explore different formal and functional aspects of the study of constructions in an assortment of languages.

Atypical predicate-argument relations

Thierry Ruchot,Pascale Van Praet
Atypical predicate argument relations Book PDF

Author : Thierry Ruchot,Pascale Van Praet
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2016-12-08
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027266255

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Atypical predicate-argument relations by Thierry Ruchot,Pascale Van Praet Pdf

This book deals with atypical predicate-argument relations. Although the relations between predicates, especially verbal, and their arguments have been long studied, most studies are concerned with typical telic verbs in the past tense, indicative mood, active voice, with all arguments expressed. Recently, linguists have become interested in other types of predicate-argument relations displaying atypical properties, be they morphological or syntactic, in one language or cross-linguistically. The articles in this book investigate some of these: argument marking with some special groups of verbs, arguments not foreseen in the verb valency and contributed by the construction, verbs in idiomatic constructions, valency-changing operations, arguments in thetic sentences or in participle constructions etc. The authors work within different theoretical frameworks and on various languages, from more current languages like English, Spanish, French or German, to Hebrew or lamaholot, an Austronesian language.

Competition in Language Change

Eva Zehentner
Competition in Language Change Book PDF

Author : Eva Zehentner
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2019-06-17
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110633856

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Competition in Language Change by Eva Zehentner Pdf

This book addresses one of the most pervasive questions in historical linguistics – why variation becomes stable rather than being eliminated – by revisiting the so far neglected history of the English dative alternation. The alternation between a nominal and a prepositional ditransitive pattern (John gave Mary a book vs. John gave a book to Mary) emerged in Middle English and is closely connected to broader changes at that time. Accordingly, the main quantitative investigation focuses on ditransitive patterns in the Penn-Helsinki Parsed Corpus of Middle English; in addition, the book employs an Evolutionary Game Theory model. The results are approached from an ‘evolutionary construction grammar’ perspective, combining evolutionary thinking with diachronic constructionist notions, and the alternation’s emergence is interpreted as a story of constructional innovation, competition, cooperation and co-evolution. The book not only provides a thorough and detailed analysis of the history of one of the most-discussed syntactic phenomena in English, but by fusing two frameworks and employing two different methodologies also presents a highly innovative approach to a problem of relevance to historical linguistics in general.

Discourse Constructions in English

Aneider Iza Erviti
Discourse Constructions in English Book PDF

Author : Aneider Iza Erviti
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 173 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2021-05-29
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783030716806

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Discourse Constructions in English by Aneider Iza Erviti Pdf

This book emphasizes the advantages of examining discourse connectivity from a constructionist perspective and highlights the role of discourse configurations in the construction of meaning. The research contained advances the field of cognitive classification and categorization of discourse constructions. The text is a great improvement in the discourse analysis literature, since it uniquely clarifies the subtleties of meaning between different discourse markers that are frequently treated as equivalent by lexicographers. It is unique in being the first contribution to the creation of a Constructicon at the discourse level and it fills an important gap within cognitively oriented constructionist accounts that have mostly restricted their analyses to argument-structure and illocutionary constructions. This yearbook appeals to students and researchers working within corpus linguistics.

Ingressive and Egressive Verbs in English

Daniele Franceschi
Ingressive and Egressive Verbs in English Book PDF

Author : Daniele Franceschi
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2015-10-28
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781443885706

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Ingressive and Egressive Verbs in English by Daniele Franceschi Pdf

This book offers a fine-grained analysis of the most common ingressive and egressive verbs in present-day English in terms of the semantic-pragmatic and cognitive factors responsible for their various structural representations. It draws upon the fundamental assumptions of Cognitive Linguistics, according to which grammar is symbolic and conceptually motivated, and focuses in particular on the ability of these predicates to be integrated into constructions as a result of metonymic and metaphoric processes, which impose a well-defined set of constraints. The book supports its analysis and findings with examples both taken from three of the major corpora of English, namely BNC, COCA and GloWbe, and retrieved through ad hoc Internet searches. Although the literature on English aspectual verbs is vast, there are no studies of the language-external factors responsible for their different configurations. As such, this book fills this gap by offering linguists and students of linguistics a detailed investigation of this topic. It will also be of value to scholars with a more general interest in the linguistic evidence of cognitive activity in meaning construction.