Motives And Functions Of Patenting In Public Basic Science

Author : Michael Neumann
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3658331232

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Motives and Functions of Patenting in Public Basic Science by Michael Neumann Pdf

Taking German public basic research as an example, this book explores how the ongoing implementation of knowledge and technology transfer as the Third Mission of academic science creates not only new incentives for academic patenting, but also triggers new patenting motives and strategies of researchers and organizations. Analyzing these motives and strategies, the book highlights how the complex regulatory interplay of the patent system, research policy and self-governed academic communities creates a situation in which new patent functions emerge: beyond their intended function as a protection for upstream inventions, patents become a signaling device for scientists to communicate their commitment and competence in the Third Mission. As an exploratory study, this book combines qualitative empirical research with concepts and insights from multiple fields such as economics, law, political sciences and regulation. In consequence, the book addresses anyone interested in patenting incentives and motives and their impact on the functional change and regulatory effectiveness of patents in polycentric regulatory environments. About the author: With a background in institutional economics and philosophy of science, Michael Neumann joined the DFG graduate school on "Intellectual Property and the Public Domain" and the MPI for Innovation and Competition to write this doctoral thesis. He now works as a consultant on research and innovation policy. .

Author : Michael Neumann
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2021-07-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783658331221

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Motives and Functions of Patenting in Public Basic Science by Michael Neumann Pdf

Taking German public basic research as an example, this book explores how the ongoing implementation of knowledge and technology transfer as the Third Mission of academic science creates not only new incentives for academic patenting, but also triggers new patenting motives and strategies of researchers and organizations. Analyzing these motives and strategies, the book highlights how the complex regulatory interplay of the patent system, research policy and self-governed academic communities creates a situation in which new patent functions emerge: beyond their intended function as a protection for upstream inventions, patents become a signaling device for scientists to communicate their commitment and competence in the Third Mission. As an exploratory study, this book combines qualitative empirical research with concepts and insights from multiple fields such as economics, law, political sciences and regulation. In consequence, the book addresses anyone interested in patenting incentives and motives and their impact on the functional change and regulatory effectiveness of patents in polycentric regulatory environments.

Author : National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy,Committee on Intellectual Property Rights in the Knowledge-Based Economy
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2004-10-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309089104

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A Patent System for the 21st Century by National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy,Committee on Intellectual Property Rights in the Knowledge-Based Economy Pdf

The U.S. patent system is in an accelerating race with human ingenuity and investments in innovation. In many respects the system has responded with admirable flexibility, but the strain of continual technological change and the greater importance ascribed to patents in a knowledge economy are exposing weaknesses including questionable patent quality, rising transaction costs, impediments to the dissemination of information through patents, and international inconsistencies. A panel including a mix of legal expertise, economists, technologists, and university and corporate officials recommends significant changes in the way the patent system operates. A Patent System for the 21st Century urges creation of a mechanism for post-grant challenges to newly issued patents, reinvigoration of the non-obviousness standard to quality for a patent, strengthening of the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, simplified and less costly litigation, harmonization of the U.S., European, and Japanese examination process, and protection of some research from patent infringement liability.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1100 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Trademarks
ISBN : PSU:000066193296

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Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office by Anonim Pdf

Author : Chemical Sciences Roundtable,Board on Chemical Sciences and Technology,Commission on Physical Sciences, Mathematics, and Applications,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 138 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1998-11-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309519762

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Assessing the Value of Research in the Chemical Sciences by Chemical Sciences Roundtable,Board on Chemical Sciences and Technology,Commission on Physical Sciences, Mathematics, and Applications,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,National Research Council Pdf

This book captures the messages from a workshop that brought together research managers from government, industry, and academia to review and discuss the mechanisms that have been proposed or used to assess the value of chemical research. The workshop focused on the assessment procedures that have been or will be established within the various organizations that carry out or fund research activities, with particular attention to the Government Performance and Results Act (GPRA). The book presents approaches and ideas from leaders in each area that were intended to identify new and useful ways of assessing the value and potential impact of research activities.

Author : National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Board on International Scientific Organizations,Office of International Scientific and Technical Information Programs,Steering Committee on the Role of Scientific and Technical Data and Information in the Public Domain
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2003-08-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309167086

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The Role of Scientific and Technical Data and Information in the Public Domain by National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Board on International Scientific Organizations,Office of International Scientific and Technical Information Programs,Steering Committee on the Role of Scientific and Technical Data and Information in the Public Domain Pdf

This symposium brought together leading experts and managers from the public and private sectors who are involved in the creation, dissemination, and use of scientific and technical data and information (STI) to: (1) describe and discuss the role and the benefits and costsâ€"both economic and otherâ€"of the public domain in STI in the research and education context, (2) to identify and analyze the legal, economic, and technological pressures on the public domain in STI in research and education, (3) describe and discuss existing and proposed approaches to preserving the public domain in STI in the United States, and (4) identify issues that may require further analysis.

Author : Kevin J. Hickey,Kevin T. Richards
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 58 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Drugs
ISBN : OCLC:1274040129

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Drug Prices by Kevin J. Hickey,Kevin T. Richards Pdf

Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Subcommittee on Science, Technology, and Space
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 904 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 1979
Category : Patents and government-developed inventions
ISBN : STANFORD:36105006290683

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Patent policy by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Subcommittee on Science, Technology, and Space Pdf

Author : Florence Essers,Jacob Rabinow
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 1974
Category : Inventions
ISBN : UOM:39015086413989

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The Public Need and the Role of the Inventor by Florence Essers,Jacob Rabinow Pdf

Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Patents, Trademarks, and Copyrights
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 108 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 1961
Category : Patents
ISBN : MINN:31951D01984981Y

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Study Numbers [Subcommittee on Patents, Trademarks, and Copyrights by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Patents, Trademarks, and Copyrights Pdf

Author : Stephen and Steven Cotgrove & Box
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2013-05-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781135028855

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Science Industry and Society by Stephen and Steven Cotgrove & Box Pdf

Originally published in 1970. Two major changes have characterised science in the twentieth century. Firstly, there has been its rapid growth. Secondly, and central to the theme his book – science is no longer mainly an academic activity carried on in universities. Industry will soon be the largest employer of scientists. This book deals with issues of bureaucracy in science threatening its creativity and the failure of industry to recruit the best graduates, as well as what attracts people to study science.

Author : Pluvia Zuniga,World Intellectual Property Organization
Publisher : WIPO
Page : 96 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Law
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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The State of Patenting at Research Institutions in Developing Countries: Policy Approaches and Practices by Pluvia Zuniga,World Intellectual Property Organization Pdf

This study discusses the opportunities and challenges offered by patents to foster technology transfer from government funded research institutions in developing countries. It presents a review of policy frameworks and recent policy changes aimed to foster academic patenting and technology transfer in low- and middle-income countries. It then analyzes patenting activities by universities and public research organizations and compares these trends with respect to high-income countries. This analysis is complemented with an assessment of the current state of patenting and technology commercialization practices in a selected group of technology transfer offices.

Author : National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Office of International Affairs
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 457 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1993-02-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780309048330

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Global Dimensions of Intellectual Property Rights in Science and Technology by National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Office of International Affairs Pdf

As technological developments multiply around the globeâ€"even as the patenting of human genes comes under serious discussionâ€"nations, companies, and researchers find themselves in conflict over intellectual property rights (IPRs). Now, an international group of experts presents the first multidisciplinary look at IPRs in an age of explosive growth in science and technology. This thought-provoking volume offers an update on current international IPR negotiations and includes case studies on software, computer chips, optoelectronics, and biotechnologyâ€"areas characterized by high development cost and easy reproducibility. The volume covers these and other issues: Modern economic theory as a basis for approaching international IPRs. U.S. intellectual property practices versus those in Japan, India, the European Community, and the developing and newly industrializing countries. Trends in science and technology and how they affect IPRs. Pros and cons of a uniform international IPRs regime versus a system reflecting national differences.

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2005-06-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264006737

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Innovation Policy and Performance A Cross-Country Comparison by OECD Pdf

This publication examines the relationship between innovation policy and economic performance in six OECD countries – Austria, Finland, Japan, the Netherlands, Sweden and the United Kingdom. In-depth analyses highlight countries’ strengths and ...

Author : Andreas Freytag,Roy Thurik
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2009-12-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783540879107

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Entrepreneurship and Culture by Andreas Freytag,Roy Thurik Pdf

The book is an innovative compilation of papers that explore the relationship between cultural features and entrepreneurship. The relative stability of differences in entrepreneurial activity across countries suggests that other than economic factors are at play. The contributions to this edited volume deal with the foundations of entrepreneurship and with the effects of different cultural settings on the incidence and success of entrepreneurs. Topics are individual decision making in a cultural context, regional aspects of entrepreneurship, cross-country differences, and the influence of culture on entrepreneurial activity.