The Role Of Scientific And Technical Data And Information In The Public Domain

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The Role of Scientific and Technical Data and Information in the Public Domain

National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Board on International Scientific Organizations,Office of International Scientific and Technical Information Programs,Steering Committee on the Role of Scientific and Technical Data and Information in the Public Domain
The Role of Scientific and Technical Data and Information in the Public Domain Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Board on International Scientific Organizations,Office of International Scientific and Technical Information Programs,Steering Committee on the Role of Scientific and Technical Data and Information in the Public Domain
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2003-08-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309167086

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The Role of Scientific and Technical Data and Information in the Public Domain by National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Board on International Scientific Organizations,Office of International Scientific and Technical Information Programs,Steering Committee on the Role of Scientific and Technical Data and Information in the Public Domain Pdf

This symposium brought together leading experts and managers from the public and private sectors who are involved in the creation, dissemination, and use of scientific and technical data and information (STI) to: (1) describe and discuss the role and the benefits and costsâ€"both economic and otherâ€"of the public domain in STI in the research and education context, (2) to identify and analyze the legal, economic, and technological pressures on the public domain in STI in research and education, (3) describe and discuss existing and proposed approaches to preserving the public domain in STI in the United States, and (4) identify issues that may require further analysis.

Open Access and the Public Domain in Digital Data and Information for Science

National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Board on International Scientific Organizations,U.S. National Committee for CODATA
Open Access and the Public Domain in Digital Data and Information for Science Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Board on International Scientific Organizations,U.S. National Committee for CODATA
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2004-07-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309091459

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Open Access and the Public Domain in Digital Data and Information for Science by National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Board on International Scientific Organizations,U.S. National Committee for CODATA Pdf

This symposium, which was held on March 10-11, 2003, at UNESCO headquarters in Paris, brought together policy experts and managers from the government and academic sectors in both developed and developing countries to (1) describe the role, value, and limits that the public domain and open access to digital data and information have in the context of international research; (2) identify and analyze the various legal, economic, and technological pressures on the public domain in digital data and information, and their potential effects on international research; and (3) review the existing and proposed approaches for preserving and promoting the public domain and open access to scientific and technical data and information on a global basis, with particular attention to the needs of developing countries.

Open Access and the Public Domain in Digital Data and Information for Science: Proceedings of an International Symposium

Anonim
Open Access and the Public Domain in Digital Data and Information for Science Proceedings of an International Symposium Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:74271246

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Open Access and the Public Domain in Digital Data and Information for Science: Proceedings of an International Symposium by Anonim Pdf

Data and information produced by government-funded, public-interest science is a global public good caught between two different trends. On the one hand, the Internet provides valuable new opportunities for overcoming geographic limitations and the promise of unprecedented open access to public information for research on a global basis. On the other hand, there are growing restrictions on the availability and use of public data and information arising from the privatization and commercialization of such sources. This countervailing trend undermines the traditional scientific cooperative and sharing ethos. It diminishes the public domain and open access to such global public goods and leads to a host of lost opportunity costs at both the national and international levels. To address these issues the International Council for Science (ICSU), the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), the U.S. National Academies, the Committee on Data for Science and Technology (CODATA), and the International Council for Scientific and Technical Information (ICSTI) jointly organized this symposium, which was held on March 10-11, 2003, at UNESCO headquarters in Paris. The symposium brought together policy experts and managers from the government and academic sectors in both developed and developing countries to do the following: (1) describe the role, value, and limits that the public domain and open access to digital data and information have in the context of international research; (2) identify and analyze the various legal, economic, and technological pressures on the public domain in digital data and information and their potential effects on international research; and (3) review the existing and proposed approaches for preserving and promoting the public domain and open access to scientific and technical data and information on a global basis, with particular attention to the needs of developing countries.

Open Access and the Public Domain in Digital Data and Information for Science: Proceedings of an International Symposium

Anonim
Open Access and the Public Domain in Digital Data and Information for Science Proceedings of an International Symposium Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:946721161

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Open Access and the Public Domain in Digital Data and Information for Science: Proceedings of an International Symposium by Anonim Pdf

Data and information produced by government-funded, public-interest science is a global public good caught between two different trends. On the one hand, the Internet provides valuable new opportunities for overcoming geographic limitations and the promise of unprecedented open access to public information for research on a global basis. On the other hand, there are growing restrictions on the availability and use of public data and information arising from the privatization and commercialization of such sources. This countervailing trend undermines the traditional scientific cooperative and sharing ethos. It diminishes the public domain and open access to such global public goods and leads to a host of lost opportunity costs at both the national and international levels. To address these issues the International Council for Science (ICSU), the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), the U.S. National Academies, the Committee on Data for Science and Technology (CODATA), and the International Council for Scientific and Technical Information (ICSTI) jointly organized this symposium, which was held on March 10-11, 2003, at UNESCO headquarters in Paris. The symposium brought together policy experts and managers from the government and academic sectors in both developed and developing countries to do the following: (1) describe the role, value, and limits that the public domain and open access to digital data and information have in the context of international research; (2) identify and analyze the various legal, economic, and technological pressures on the public domain in digital data and information and their potential effects on international research; and (3) review the existing and proposed approaches for preserving and promoting the public domain and open access to scientific and technical data and information on a global basis, with particular attention to the needs of developing countries.

Open Access and the Public Domain in Digital Data and Information for Science

National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Board on International Scientific Organizations,U.S. National Committee for CODATA
Open Access and the Public Domain in Digital Data and Information for Science Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Board on International Scientific Organizations,U.S. National Committee for CODATA
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2004-06-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309182140

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Open Access and the Public Domain in Digital Data and Information for Science by National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Board on International Scientific Organizations,U.S. National Committee for CODATA Pdf

This symposium, which was held on March 10-11, 2003, at UNESCO headquarters in Paris, brought together policy experts and managers from the government and academic sectors in both developed and developing countries to (1) describe the role, value, and limits that the public domain and open access to digital data and information have in the context of international research; (2) identify and analyze the various legal, economic, and technological pressures on the public domain in digital data and information, and their potential effects on international research; and (3) review the existing and proposed approaches for preserving and promoting the public domain and open access to scientific and technical data and information on a global basis, with particular attention to the needs of developing countries.

Legal Framework for e-Research

Brian Fitzgerald
Legal Framework for e Research Book PDF

Author : Brian Fitzgerald
Publisher : Sydney University Press
Page : 546 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2007-08-01
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781743326565

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Legal Framework for e-Research by Brian Fitzgerald Pdf

This book provides an overview of key legal issues facing e-Research: data exchange and data management, collaborative endeavour, the role and operation of privacy law, and commercialisation.

Health Data Pools Under European Data Protection and Competition Law

Giulia Schneider
Health Data Pools Under European Data Protection and Competition Law Book PDF

Author : Giulia Schneider
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2022-04-13
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783030954277

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Health Data Pools Under European Data Protection and Competition Law by Giulia Schneider Pdf

This book explores the emerging economic reality of health data pools from the perspective of European Union policy and law. The contractual sharing of health data for research purposes is giving rise to a free movement of research data, which is strongly encouraged at European policy level within the Digital Single Market Strategy. However, it has also a strong impact on data subjects' fundamental right to data protection and smaller businesses and research entities ability to carry out research and compete in innovation markets. Accordingly the work questions under which conditions health data sharing is lawful under European data protection and competition law. For these purposes, the work addresses the following sub-questions: i) which is the emerging innovation paradigm in digital health research?; ii) how are health data pools addressed at European policy level?; iii) do European data protection and competition law promote health data-driven innovation objectives, and how?; iv) which are the limits posed by the two frameworks to the free pooling of health data? The underlying assumption of the work is that both branches of European Union law are key regulatory tools for the creation of a common European health data space as envisaged in the Commissions 2020 European strategy for data. It thus demonstrates that both European data protection law, as defined under the General Data Protection Regulation, and European competition law and policy set research enabling regimes regarding health data, provided specific normative conditions are met. From a further perspective, both regulatory frameworks place external limits to the freedom to share (or not share) research valuable data.

Clinical Data as the Basic Staple of Health Learning

Institute of Medicine,Roundtable on Value and Science-Driven Health Care
Clinical Data as the Basic Staple of Health Learning Book PDF

Author : Institute of Medicine,Roundtable on Value and Science-Driven Health Care
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2011-01-14
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309120609

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Clinical Data as the Basic Staple of Health Learning by Institute of Medicine,Roundtable on Value and Science-Driven Health Care Pdf

Successful development of clinical data as an engine for knowledge generation has the potential to transform health and health care in America. As part of its Learning Health System Series, the Roundtable on Value & Science-Driven Health Care hosted a workshop to discuss expanding the access to and use of clinical data as a foundation for care improvement.

Shaping Health Policy Through Nursing Research

Ada Sue Hinshaw, PhD, RN, FAAN,Patricia A. Grady, PhD, RN, FAAN
Shaping Health Policy Through Nursing Research Book PDF

Author : Ada Sue Hinshaw, PhD, RN, FAAN,Patricia A. Grady, PhD, RN, FAAN
Publisher : Springer Publishing Company
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2010-08-26
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0826110703

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Shaping Health Policy Through Nursing Research by Ada Sue Hinshaw, PhD, RN, FAAN,Patricia A. Grady, PhD, RN, FAAN Pdf

Named a 2013 Doody's Core Title! 2011 AJN Book of the Year Winner in Nursing Research! "This is a much needed addition to nursing's arsenal of policy books. It is the first to really examine the need for scientific evidence to underpin policy. The two editors are pioneers in research and have led nursing research to new levels. It is fitting they do the same in underscoring the important role nurses have in using their programs of research to develop policy agendas."Score: 94, 4 stars --Doody's A must-read for health care policy makers, as well as nursing students, faculty, and professionals, this groundbreaking text provides actual strategies for translating nursing research to health policy at all levels of policy-making. The editors, both leaders in nursing research, provide key findings from research programs that have positively influenced health policy decisions and programs at community, state, national, and international levels. The first compilation of information linking health policy and nursing research, this text presents perspectives and frameworks for understanding the processes bridging research and health policy; multiple factors influencing the processes; and actual examples of National Institute of Nursing Research (NINR)-funded research that has influenced health policy programs. Key Features: Examples of NINR-funded research that has been used at all levels to influence health policy, including settings, populations, and age spectrums Models and strategies for linking research and health policy Lessons learned from pioneer nurse scientists who have shaped health policy with nursing research Recommendations for improving nurses' work environments for better patient outcomes

Governing Digitally Integrated Genetic Resources, Data, and Literature

Jerome H. Reichman,Paul F. Uhlir,Tom Dedeurwaerdere
Governing Digitally Integrated Genetic Resources Data and Literature Book PDF

Author : Jerome H. Reichman,Paul F. Uhlir,Tom Dedeurwaerdere
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 679 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2016-05-19
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781107021747

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Governing Digitally Integrated Genetic Resources, Data, and Literature by Jerome H. Reichman,Paul F. Uhlir,Tom Dedeurwaerdere Pdf

This book examines the current legal status of the international genetic information commons and proposes alternative management strategies.

Summary of a Forum on Spectrum Management Policy Reform

National Research Council,Computer Science and Telecommunications Board,Committee on Wireless Technology Prospects and Policy Options
Summary of a Forum on Spectrum Management Policy Reform Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Computer Science and Telecommunications Board,Committee on Wireless Technology Prospects and Policy Options
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 57 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2004-05-17
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780309165983

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Summary of a Forum on Spectrum Management Policy Reform by National Research Council,Computer Science and Telecommunications Board,Committee on Wireless Technology Prospects and Policy Options Pdf

In 2003, the Department of Commerce's Spectrum Policy Initiative was established with the objective of promoting a more efficient and beneficial use of the spectrum. As part of that Initiative, a series of public forums about spectrum management policy was held. The Computer Science and Telecommunications Board was asked to organize one of these forums, a public forum to gather the views of a variety of government and private sector stakeholders about the impact of spectrum policy on their activities. This report presents a summary of those views. Among those included are those representing national defense, homeland security, aviation, science, public safety, amateur radio, cellular voice and data, and terrestrial broadcast uses of the spectrum. Although prepared by the NRC, the report does not present NRC findings or recommendations. A broader study of spectrum policy, including findings and recommendations, will be issued in early 2005.

Big Data, Little Data, No Data

Christine L. Borgman
Big Data Little Data No Data Book PDF

Author : Christine L. Borgman
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 411 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780262028561

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Big Data, Little Data, No Data by Christine L. Borgman Pdf

An examination of the uses of data within a changing knowledge infrastructure, offering analysis and case studies from the sciences, social sciences, and humanities. “Big Data” is on the covers of Science, Nature, the Economist, and Wired magazines, on the front pages of the Wall Street Journal and the New York Times. But despite the media hyperbole, as Christine Borgman points out in this examination of data and scholarly research, having the right data is usually better than having more data; little data can be just as valuable as big data. In many cases, there are no data—because relevant data don't exist, cannot be found, or are not available. Moreover, data sharing is difficult, incentives to do so are minimal, and data practices vary widely across disciplines. Borgman, an often-cited authority on scholarly communication, argues that data have no value or meaning in isolation; they exist within a knowledge infrastructure—an ecology of people, practices, technologies, institutions, material objects, and relationships. After laying out the premises of her investigation—six “provocations” meant to inspire discussion about the uses of data in scholarship—Borgman offers case studies of data practices in the sciences, the social sciences, and the humanities, and then considers the implications of her findings for scholarly practice and research policy. To manage and exploit data over the long term, Borgman argues, requires massive investment in knowledge infrastructures; at stake is the future of scholarship.

Research Handbook on the Economics of Intellectual Property Law

Ben Depoorter,Peter Menell,David Schwartz
Research Handbook on the Economics of Intellectual Property Law Book PDF

Author : Ben Depoorter,Peter Menell,David Schwartz
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 1504 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781789903997

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Research Handbook on the Economics of Intellectual Property Law by Ben Depoorter,Peter Menell,David Schwartz Pdf

Both law and economics and intellectual property law have expanded dramatically in tandem over recent decades. This field-defining two-volume Handbook, featuring the leading legal, empirical, and law and economics scholars studying intellectual property rights, provides wide-ranging and in-depth analysis both of the economic theory underpinning intellectual property law, and the use of analytical methods to study it.

The Digital Public Domain

Melanie Dulong De Rosnay,Juan Carlos De Martin
The Digital Public Domain Book PDF

Author : Melanie Dulong De Rosnay,Juan Carlos De Martin
Publisher : Open Book Publishers
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781906924454

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The Digital Public Domain by Melanie Dulong De Rosnay,Juan Carlos De Martin Pdf

Digital technology has made culture more accessible than ever before. Texts, audio, pictures and video can easily be produced, disseminated, used and remixed using devices that are increasingly user-friendly and affordable. However, along with this technological democratization comes a paradoxical flipside: the norms regulating culture's use - copyright and related rights - have become increasingly restrictive. This book brings together essays by academics, librarians, entrepreneurs, activists and policy makers, who were all part of the EU-funded Communia project. Together the authors argue that the Public Domain - that is, the informational works owned by all of us, be that literature, music, the output of scientific research, educational material or public sector information - is fundamental to a healthy society. The essays range from more theoretical papers on the history of copyright and the Public Domain, to practical examples and case studies of recent projects that have engaged with the principles of Open Access and Creative Commons licensing. The book is essential reading for anyone interested in the current debate about copyright and the Internet. It opens up discussion and offers practical solutions to the difficult question of the regulation of culture at the digital age.

Using Inventions in the Public Domain

World Intellectual Property Organization
Using Inventions in the Public Domain Book PDF

Author : World Intellectual Property Organization
Publisher : WIPO
Page : 76 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2020-06-22
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789280530407

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Using Inventions in the Public Domain by World Intellectual Property Organization Pdf

This guide is designed to help researchers, inventors and entrepreneurs gain access to and use technology and business information and knowledge in the public domain, for the development of new innovative products and services in their own country. The focus of the guide is on information and technology disclosed in patent documents. Designed for self-study, the guide provides easy-to follow training modules that include teaching examples and other useful practical tools and resources.