Multiple Goals In Discourse

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Multiple Goals in Discourse

Author : Karen Tracy,Nikolas Coupland
Publisher : Multilingual Matters
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 1853590991

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Multiple Goals in Discourse by Karen Tracy,Nikolas Coupland Pdf

The studies in this monograph share two common features: a recognition of the intertwined nature of goal and discourse; and a recognition that people typically have more than one goal when they talk with others. It is essential that goals and discourse be conceived of as intertwined concepts: if talk is conceived as essentially a mode of action then these actions will often be taken in the pursuance of objectives. Correspondingly if we assume that people approach many social episodes with specific designs, ambitions, wishes - probably also misgivings and avoidances - then it seems natural to look at talk as at least a potential goal-fulfillment mechanism.

The Handbook of Discourse Analysis

Author : Deborah Schiffrin,Deborah Tannen,Heidi E. Hamilton
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 872 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2008-04-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780470751985

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The Handbook of Discourse Analysis by Deborah Schiffrin,Deborah Tannen,Heidi E. Hamilton Pdf

The Handbook of Discourse Analysis makes significant contributions to current research and serves as a comprehensive and authoritative guide to the central issues in contemporary discourse analysis. Features comprehensive coverage of contemporary discourse analysis. Offers an overview of how different disciplines approach the analysis of discourse. Provides analysis of a wide range of data, including political speeches, everyday conversation, and literary texts. Includes a varied range of theoretical models, such as relevance theory and systemic-functional linguistics; and methodology, including interpretive, statistical, and formal methodsFeatures comprehensive coverage of contemporary discourse analysis.

Seeking and Resisting Compliance

Author : Steven R Wilson
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2002-07-10
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781452264356

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Seeking and Resisting Compliance by Steven R Wilson Pdf

Why do individuals say what they do during everyday face-to-face influence interactions? How do people seek or resist compliance in different relational, institutional, and cultural contexts? Linking theory and research to salient, real life examples and recent academic studies, Steven Wilson introduces the reader to the theories, systems of message analysis, complexities and nuances of interpersonal persuasion. Seeking and Resisting Compliance is the only single-authored, interdisciplinary text to explore compliance gaining and resistance from a message production perspective. This incisive, clearly written text is ideal for students, scholars, and anyone interested in interpersonal influence and persuasion in everyday interactions. Recommended for graduate and upper-level undergraduate courses in persuasion as well as special topics courses in interpersonal influence, social psychology, and sociolinguistics. Features of this text: Ground breaking, specific focus on message production as opposed to only message effects. Multiple theoretical perspectives are presented and the vast body of research from communication, psychology, linguistics, philosophy and related fields is reviewed. Student-friendly pedagogy, such as definitions, examples, and sections describing "common assumptions" about various theories engage students and highlight important concepts. Steven Wilson currently is an Associate Professor and Director of Graduate Studies in the Department of Communication at Purdue University. He is one of five associate editors for the interdisciplinary journal Personal Relationships, and past chair of the International Communication Association's Interpersonal Communication division. His research and teaching focus on interpersonal influence and message production in a variety of contexts, from parent-child interaction in abusive families to intercultural business negotiations. He has published nearly forty articles and book chapters on these topics.

Workplace Discourse

Author : Almut Koester
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2010-07-08
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781847061157

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Workplace Discourse by Almut Koester Pdf

Provides a fresh overview of the rapidly developing field of workplace discourse, using both genre analysis and a corpus-driven approach

Speech, Memory, and Meaning

Author : Boris Gasparov
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2010-04-23
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110219111

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Speech, Memory, and Meaning by Boris Gasparov Pdf

The book pursues a usage-oriented strategy of language description by infusing it with the central concept of post-structural semiotics and literary theory - that of intertextual memory. Its principal claim is that all new facts of language are grounded in the speakers' memory of previous experiences of using language. It is a "speech to speech" model: every new fact of speech is seen as emerging out of recalled fragments that are reiterated and manipulated at the same time. By the same token, the new meaning is always superscribed on something familiar and recognizable as its (more or less radical) alteration. The model offers a way to describe the meaning of language as an open-ended process, the way the meaning of literary works is described in modern literary criticism. The basic unit of the intertextual model is the Communicative Fragment (CF). A CF is a fraction of speech of any shape, meaning, and stylistic provenance, which speakers recognize and, as a consequence, treat as a whole. Its chief attributes are a prefabricated shape, an integral meaning (i.e., perceived as a whole whose scope always goes beyond the analyzable), and a specific communicative "texture" alluding at a speech genre, a tangible speech situation, and profiles of the speaker and the implied addressee. Although a CF has a recognizable shape, it is not as definitively set as that of stationary linguistic signs (words and morphemes). A CF can be tempered with, truncated or expanded, adapted to and fused with other CFs. The book describes in detail typical devices by which speakers manipulate their resources of linguistic memory, whose ever-new constellations in speech create infinite possibilities for new variations and shades of meaning. The book is of interest to linguists in such diverse fields as Cognitive Linguistics, discourse analysis, functional linguistics, language pedagogy, translation studies, semiotics, and the philosophy of language.

Fallacies and Free Speech

Author : Juhani Rudanko
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 137 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2021-04-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783030678777

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Fallacies and Free Speech by Juhani Rudanko Pdf

This book offers a new perspective on selected discourses and texts bearing on the evolution of a distinctively American tradition of free speech. The author’s approach privileges fallacy theory, especially the fallacy of ad socordiam, in a key Congressional debate in 1789 and other forms of verbal manipulation in newspaper editorials during the War of 1812. He argues that in order to understand James Madison’s role in the evolution of a broad conception of freedom of speech, it is imperative to examine the nature of the verbal attacks targeted at him. These attacks are documented, analyzed with the concept of aggravated impoliteness, and used to demonstrate that it was Madison’s toleration of criticism, even in wartime, that provided a foundation for a broad conception of freedom of speech. This book will be of interest to both scholars and lay readers with an interest in the application of discourse analysis and historical pragmatics to political debates, argumentation theory and fallacy theory, and the evolution of the concept of freedom of speech in the early years of the United States.

Partnership for Health

Author : Christina S. Beck,Sandra L. Ragan
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Clinical health psychology
ISBN : 0805824456

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Partnership for Health by Christina S. Beck,Sandra L. Ragan Pdf

For scholars, grad and upper-level undergrad in health comm, interpersonal comm, health professions (most likely nurses and allied h.p.), health psych & feminist psych, women's studies. TITLE IS NOT FINAL YET.

Understanding Face-to-face Interaction

Author : Karen Tracy
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2013-11-05
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781136691126

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Understanding Face-to-face Interaction by Karen Tracy Pdf

Challenging current work in communication and social psychology that assumes face-to-face interaction can be adequately understood without attending to discourse expression, this volume examines how people's goals, concerns, and intentions can be related to discourse expression. The text discusses discourse-goal linkages in specific face-to-face encounters such as courtroom exchanges, marital counseling, and intellectual discussions, as well as in more general theoretical dilemmas. Because it poses a new set of questions about social actors' motivations and pre-interactional goals, this volume offers a new direction for discourse study -- one that seriously considers the thinking and strategy involved in human communication.

Discourse in Context: Contemporary Applied Linguistics Volume 3

Author : John Flowerdew
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2014-02-25
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781623563011

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Discourse in Context: Contemporary Applied Linguistics Volume 3 by John Flowerdew Pdf

Featuring internationally renowned academics, this volume provides a snapshot of the field of applied linguistics, and illustrates how linguistics is engaging with the idea of 'context'. The book treats discourse as language in the contexts of its use in and above the level of the sentence and as systems of knowledge and beliefs. In using the term context(s), the book understands this as different situations in which discourse is produced and, on the other, how analysts construe context in their work. The volume is thus concerned with language in its context of use (little d discourse), but at the same time, more specifically, in individual chapters, with particular discourses as they are manifested in particular contexts (big D discourses). Well known discourse analysts contribute chapters focussing on different contexts with which they are familiar, viz. business, education, ethnicity and race, gender and sexuality, history, intercultural contexts, lingua franca contexts, media, place, politics, race, and the virtual world. It brings together researchers from different approaches, but all with a commitment to the study of language in context. The contributors themselves represent different approaches to discourse analysis: conversation analysis, corpus linguistics, critical discourse analysis, ethnographic discourse analysis, mediated discourse analysis, multimodal discourse analysis, systemic functional linguistics. Readers are invited to compare and contrast these different contexts and approaches.

Investigating Workplace Discourse

Author : Almut Koester
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2006-09-27
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781134218929

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Investigating Workplace Discourse by Almut Koester Pdf

Exploring the characteristics of different types of workplace conversations, including decision-making, training, briefing or making arrangements, this enthralling account pays particular attention to interactions with a more social focus, such as small talk or office gossip. Presenting a range of approaches to analyzing such workplace discourse, Almut Koester argues for a combination of quantitative corpus-based methods, to compare specific linguistic features in different genres and qualitative methods involving a close analysis of individual conversations, to explore such issues as politeness, power, conflict and consensus-building. A corpus of conversations recorded in a variety of office environments both in the UK and the USA is used throughout to demonstrate the interplay between speakers accomplishing tasks and maintaining relationships in the workplace.

Small Talk

Author : Justine Coupland
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2014-06-11
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781317876533

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Small Talk by Justine Coupland Pdf

This study presents a new perspective on small talk and its crucial role in everyday communication. The new approach presented here is supported by analyses of interactional data in specific settings - private and public, face-to-face and telephone talk. They vary from gossip at the family dinner table and intimate 'keeping in touch' phone conversations, to interpersonally-focused talk in institutional settings, such as the government office and the university research seminar. Drawing on a range of methodological approaches, including Discourse Analysis and Pragmatics, Interpersonal Communication and Conversation Analysis, the author elevates small talk to a new status, as functionally multifaceted, but central to social interaction as a whole.

Discourse Function & Syntactic Form in Natural Language Generation

Author : Cassandre Creswell
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 179 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2004-12-24
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781135876210

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Discourse Function & Syntactic Form in Natural Language Generation by Cassandre Creswell Pdf

Interest in statistical natural language generation is rapidly increasing. This work sheds important light from theoretical linguistics on the type of information crucial to statistical NLG algorithms.

Handbook of Communication and Aging Research

Author : Jon F. Nussbaum,Justine Coupland
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 845 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2004-04-12
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781135639815

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Handbook of Communication and Aging Research by Jon F. Nussbaum,Justine Coupland Pdf

This second edition of the Handbook of Communication and Aging Research captures the ever-changing and expanding domain of aging research. Since it was first recognized that there is more to social aging than demography, gerontology has needed a communication perspective. Like the first edition, this handbook sets out to demonstrate that aging is not only an individual process but an interactive one. The study of communication can lead to an understanding of what it means to grow old. We may age physiologically and chronologically, but our social aging--how we behave as social actors toward others, and even how we align ourselves with or come to understand the signs of difference or change as we age--are phenomena achieved primarily through communication experiences. Synthesizing the vast amount of research that has been published on communication and aging in numerous international outlets over the last three decades, the book's contributors include scholars from North America and the United Kingdom who are active researchers in the perspectives covered in their particular chapter. Many of the chapters work to deny earlier images of aging as involving normative decrement to provide a picture of aging as a process of development involving positive choices and providing new opportunities. A recuring theme in many chapters is that of the heterogeneity of the group of people who are variously categorized as older, aged, elderly, or over 65. The contributors review the literature analytically, in a way that reveals not only current theoretical and methodological approaches to communication and aging research but also sets the future agenda. This handbook will be of great interest to scholars and researchers in gerontology, developmental psychology, and communication, and, in this updated edition, will continue to play a key role in the study of communication and aging.

Speech, Image, and Language Processing for Human Computer Interaction: Multi-Modal Advancements

Author : Tiwary, Uma Shanker
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 387 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2012-04-30
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781466609556

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Speech, Image, and Language Processing for Human Computer Interaction: Multi-Modal Advancements by Tiwary, Uma Shanker Pdf

"This book identifies the emerging research areas in Human Computer Interaction and discusses the current state of the art in these areas"--Provided by publisher.

The Challenge of Facework

Author : Stella Ting-Toomey
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 1994-05-24
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781438422213

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The Challenge of Facework by Stella Ting-Toomey Pdf

This book addresses the cross-cultural variations in the conceptions of face and facework from a multidisciplinary communication perspective. Facework represents one of the most important theoretical concepts available to us in contemporary communication literature as it encompasses a dynamic network of cross-cultural, social cognitive, affective, interpersonal, interactional, and identity issues. The book serves a dual purpose: to raise issues and to extend some of the current ideas in face and facework research in the cross-cultural and interpersonal communication settings, and to illuminate some specific directions for future research into the face and facework management process. Face and facework are presented in conjunction with phenomena such as politeness, request interaction, embarrassment, conflict, business negotiation, and international diplomacy.