Music Politics And Nationalism In Latin America Chile During The Cold War Era

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Music, Politics, and Nationalism In Latin America: Chile During the Cold War Era

Author : Jedrek Mularski
Publisher : Cambria Press
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2014-11-28
Category : Music
ISBN : 9781621967378

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Music, Politics, and Nationalism In Latin America: Chile During the Cold War Era by Jedrek Mularski Pdf

To date, scholars have paid little attention to the role that music played at political rallies and protests, the political activism of right-wing and left-wing musicians, and the emergence of musical performances as sites of verbal and physical confrontations between Allende supporters and the opposition. This book illuminates a largely unexplored facet of the Cold War era in Latin America by examining linkages among music, politics, and the development of extreme political violence. It traces the development of folk-based popular music against the backdrop of Chile's social and political history, explaining how music played a fundamental role in a national conflict that grew out of deep cultural divisions. Through a combination of textual and musical analysis, archival research, and oral histories, Jedrek Mularski demonstrates that Chilean rightists came to embrace a national identity rooted in Chile's central valley and its huaso ("cowboy") traditions, which groups of well-groomed, singing huasos expressed and propagated through música típica. In contrast, leftists came to embrace an identity that drew on musical traditions from Chile's outlying regions and other Latin American countries, which they expressed and propagated through nueva canción. Conflicts over these notions of Chilenidad ("Chileanness") both reflected and contributed to the political polarization of Chilean society, sparking violent confrontations at musical performances and political events during the late 1960s and early 1970s. Mularski offers a powerful example and multifaceted understanding of the fundamental role that music often plays in shaping the contours of political struggles and conflicts throughout the world.This is an important book for Latin American studies, history, musicology/ethnomusicology, and communication.

Neither Peace nor Freedom

Author : Patrick Iber
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2015-10-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9780674915145

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Neither Peace nor Freedom by Patrick Iber Pdf

Patrick Iber tells the story of left-wing Latin American artists, writers, and scholars who worked as diplomats, advised rulers, opposed dictators, and even led nations during the Cold War. Ultimately, they could not break free from the era’s rigid binaries, and found little room to promote their social democratic ideals without compromising them.

The Latin American Literary Boom and U.S. Nationalism During the Cold War

Author : Deborah N. Cohn
Publisher : Vanderbilt University Press
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : History
ISBN : 9780826518040

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The Latin American Literary Boom and U.S. Nationalism During the Cold War by Deborah N. Cohn Pdf

How the dissemination of Latin American literature in the U.S. was "caught between the desire to support the literary revolution of the Boom writers and the fear of revolutionary politics" (John King).

A Compact History of Latin America's Cold War

Author : Vanni Pettinà
Publisher : UNC Press Books
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2022-09-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781469669779

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A Compact History of Latin America's Cold War by Vanni Pettinà Pdf

While not commonly centered in the Cold War story, Latin America was intensely affected by that historic conflict. In this book, available for the first time in English, Vanni Pettina makes sense of the region's diverse, complex political experiences of the Cold War era. Cross-fertilized by Latin American and Anglophone historiography, his account shifts from an overemphasis on U.S. interventions toward a comprehensive Latin American perspective. Connecting Cold War events to the region's political polarizations, revolutionary mobilizations, draconian state repression, and brutal violence in almost every sphere, Pettina demonstrates that Latin America's Cold War was rarely cold. In the midst of the tumult, some countries showed resilience and capacity to bend the disruptive dynamics to their advantage. Mexico, for example, drew on a mix of nationalism and anticommunism, aided by the United States, to achieve strong economic growth and political stability. Cuba, in contrast, used Soviet protection to shield its revolution from the United States and to strengthen its capacity to project power in Latin America and beyond. Interweaving global and local developments along an insightful analytical frame, Pettina reveals the distinct consequences of the Cold War in the Western Hemisphere.

Latin America Between the Second World War and the Cold War

Author : Leslie Bethell,Ian Roxborough
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521430326

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Latin America Between the Second World War and the Cold War by Leslie Bethell,Ian Roxborough Pdf

The period from 1944-45 to 1947-48 represents an important conjuncture in the political and social history of twentieth-century Latin America.

Latin American Nationalism

Author : James F. Siekmeier
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2017-09-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9781472535993

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Latin American Nationalism by James F. Siekmeier Pdf

"Explores nationalism in Latin America as a way of understanding how the region relates to a globalising world."--Provided by publisher.

Chilean New Song and the Question of Culture in the Allende Government

Author : Natália Ayo Schmiedecke
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2022-01-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781793622860

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Chilean New Song and the Question of Culture in the Allende Government by Natália Ayo Schmiedecke Pdf

Focusing on the cultural debate within the left during the Popular Unity government in Chile (1970-73), Chilean New Song and the Question of Culture in the Allende Government situates the discourses and artistic production linked to the Chilean New Song movement, in order to demonstrate that the musicians were part of the committed intelligentsia. Thus, they actively participated in the discussion and proposal of ways to integrate culture in the revolutionary process, playing an important political and cultural role. The analysis is mainly based on the government-friendly press and on records released between 1970 and 1973, verifying how the main trends observed in the cultural debate were expressed in the movement; the extent to which the positions defended by the musicians have been in tune with governmental purposes; and if they have in fact influenced the cultural policies debated and pursued by Popular Unity.

Gringos Get Rich

Author : Eunice Rojas
Publisher : University of Alabama Press
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : History
ISBN : 9780817360979

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Gringos Get Rich by Eunice Rojas Pdf

Documents counterimperialism in Chilean music since the 1960s Gringos Get Rich: Anti-Americanism in Chilean Music examines anti-Americanism in Latin America as manifested in Chilean music in recent history. From a folk-based movement in the 1960s and early 1970s to underground punk rock groups during the Pinochet regime, to socially conscious hip-hop artists of postdictatorship Chile, Chilean music has followed several left-leaning transnational musical trends to grapple with Chile's fluctuating relationship with the United States. Eunice Rojas's innovative analysis introduces US readers to a wide swath of Chilean musicians and their powerful protest songs and provides a representative and long view of the negative influences of the United States in Latin America. Much of the criticism of the United States in Chile's music centers on the perception of the United States as a heavy-handed source of capitalist imperialism that is exploitative of and threatening to Chile's poor and working-class public and to Chilean cultural independence and integrity. Rojas incorporates Antonio Gramsci's theories about the difficulties of struggles for cultural power within elitist capitalist systems to explore anti-Americanism and anti-capitalist music. Ultimately, Rojas shows how the music from various genres, time periods, and political systems attempts to act as a counterhegemonic alternative to Chile's political, cultural, and economic status quo. Rojas's insight is timely as a political trend toward the right continues in the Americas. There is also increased interest in and acceptance of popular song lyrics as literary texts. The book will appeal to Latin Americanists, ethnomusicologists, scholars of popular culture and international relations, students, and general readers.

Art and Sovereignty in Global Politics

Author : Douglas Howland,Elizabeth Lillehoj,Maximilian Mayer
Publisher : Springer
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2016-12-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781349950164

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Art and Sovereignty in Global Politics by Douglas Howland,Elizabeth Lillehoj,Maximilian Mayer Pdf

This volume aims to question, challenge, supplement, and revise current understandings of the relationship between aesthetic and political operations. The authors transcend disciplinary boundaries and nurture a wide-ranging sensibility about art and sovereignty, two highly complex and interwoven dimensions of human experience that have rarely been explored by scholars in one conceptual space. Several chapters consider the intertwining of modern philosophical currents and modernist artistic forms, in particular those revealing formal abstraction, stylistic experimentation, self-conscious expression, and resistance to traditional definitions of “Art.” Other chapters deal with currents that emerged as facets of art became increasingly commercialized, merging with industrial design and popular entertainment industries. Some contributors address Post-Modernist art and theory, highlighting power relations and providing sceptical, critical commentary on repercussions of colonialism and notions of universal truths rooted in Western ideals. By interfering with established dichotomies and unsettling stable debates related to art and sovereignty, all contributors frame new perspectives on the co-constitution of artworks and practices of sovereignty.

Sound Alignments

Author : Michael K. Bourdaghs,Paola Iovene,Kaley Mason
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2021-05-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9781478013143

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Sound Alignments by Michael K. Bourdaghs,Paola Iovene,Kaley Mason Pdf

In Sound Alignments, a transnational group of scholars explores the myriad forms of popular music that circulated across Asia during the Cold War. Challenging the conventional alignments and periodizations of Western cultural histories of the Cold War, they trace the routes of popular music, examining how it took on new meanings and significance as it traveled across Asia, from India to Indonesia, Hong Kong to South Korea, China to Japan. From studies of how popular musical styles from the Americas and Europe were adapted to meet local exigencies to how socialist-bloc and nonaligned Cold War organizations facilitated the circulation of popular music throughout the region, the contributors outline how music forged and challenged alliances, revolutions, and countercultures. They also show how the Cold War's legacy shapes contemporary culture, particularly in the ways 1990s and 2000s J-pop and K-pop are rooted in American attempts to foster economic exchange in East Asia in the 1960s.Throughout, Sound Alignments demonstrates that the experiences of the Cold War in Asia were as diverse and dynamic as the music heard and performed in it. Contributors. Marié Abe, Michael K. Bourdaghs, Paola Iovene, Nisha Kommattam, Jennifer Lindsay, Kaley Mason, Anna Schultz, Hyunjoon Shin, C. J. W.-L. Wee, Hon-Lun (Helan) Yang, Christine R. Yano, Qian Zhang

Historical Dictionary of Chile

Author : Salvatore Bizzarro
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 1134 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2017-02-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9781442276352

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Historical Dictionary of Chile by Salvatore Bizzarro Pdf

This fourth edition of Historical Dictionary of Chili contains a chronology, an introduction, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has over 700 cross-referenced entries on important personalities, politics, economy, foreign relations, religion, and culture. This book is an excellent access point for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about Chili.

Panpipes & Ponchos

Author : Fernando Rios
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2020-09-09
Category : Music
ISBN : 9780190692308

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Panpipes & Ponchos by Fernando Rios Pdf

Melodious panpipes and kena flutes. The shimmering strums of a charango. Poncho-clad musicians playing "El Cóndor Pasa" at subway stops or street corners while selling their recordings. These sounds and images no doubt come to mind for many "world music" fans when they recall their early encounters with Andean music groups. Ensembles of this type known as "Andean conjuntos" or "pan-Andean bands" have long formed part of the world music circuit in the Global North. In the major cities of Latin America, too, Andean conjuntos have been present in the local music scene for decades, not only in Peru, Bolivia, and Ecuador (i.e., in the Andean countries), but also in Argentina, Chile, Colombia, and Mexico. It is solely in Bolivia, however, that the Andean conjunto has represented the preeminent folkloric-popular music ensemble configuration for interpreting national musical genres from the late 1960s onward. Despite its frequent association with indigenous villages, the music of Andean conjuntos bears little resemblance to the indigenous musical expressions of the Southern Andes. Created by urban criollo and mestizo folkloric artists, the Andean conjunto tradition represents a form of mass-mediated folkloric music, one that is only loosely based on indigenous musical practices. Panpipes & Ponchos reveals that in the early-to-mid 20th century, a diverse range of musicians and ensembles, including estudiantinas, female vocal duos, bolero trios, art-classical composers, and mestizo panpipe groups, laid the groundwork for the Andean conjunto format to eventually take root in the Bolivian folklore scene amid the boom decade of the 1960s. Author Fernando Rios analyzes local musical trends in conjunction with government initiatives in nation-building and the ideologies of indigenismo and mestizaje. Beyond the local level, Rios also examines key developments in Bolivian national musical practices through their transnational links with trends in Peru, Argentina, Chile, Mexico, and France. As the first book-length study that chronicles how Bolivia's folkloric music movement articulated, on the one hand, with Bolivian state projects, and on the other, with transnational artistic currents, for the pivotal era spanning the 1920s to 1960s, Panpipes & Ponchos offers new perspectives on the Andean conjunto's emergence as Bolivia's favored ensemble line-up in the field of national folkloric-popular music.

Latin America and the Global Cold War

Author : Thomas C. Field Jr.,Stella Krepp,Vanni Pettinà
Publisher : UNC Press Books
Page : 437 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2020-04-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9781469655703

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Latin America and the Global Cold War by Thomas C. Field Jr.,Stella Krepp,Vanni Pettinà Pdf

Latin America and the Global Cold War analyzes more than a dozen of Latin America's forgotten encounters with Africa, Asia, and the Communist world, and by placing the region in meaningful dialogue with the wider Global South, this volume produces the first truly global history of contemporary Latin America. It uncovers a multitude of overlapping and sometimes conflicting iterations of Third Worldist movements in Latin America, and offers insights for better understanding the region's past, as well as its possible futures, challenging us to consider how the Global Cold War continues to inform Latin America's ongoing political struggles. Contributors: Miguel Serra Coelho, Thomas C. Field Jr., Sarah Foss, Michelle Getchell, Eric Gettig, Alan McPherson, Stella Krepp, Eline van Ommen, Eugenia Palieraki, Vanni Pettina, Tobias Rupprecht, David M. K. Sheinin, Christy Thornton, Miriam Elizabeth Villanueva, and Odd Arne Westad.

Mapping Violeta Parra’s Cultural Landscapes

Author : Patricia Vilches
Publisher : Springer
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2017-11-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319693026

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Mapping Violeta Parra’s Cultural Landscapes by Patricia Vilches Pdf

One of the leading figures in Latin American folk music and art during her lifetime, Violeta Parra was a vital force in the artistic, musical, visual, cultural, and social cultural production of the Chilean 1960s. Fifty years after her death, she continues to deeply influence artists of the present day. This book revisits Parra’s work and legacy to illustrate her global impact across artistic and political boundaries. Contributors offer multi-disciplinary perspectives that delineate how Parra contributed to shaping and—at the same time—antagonizing, societal processes in mid-20th century Chile.

A Cuban Cinema Companion

Author : Salvador Jiménez Murguía,Sean O'Reilly,Amanda McMenamin
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 411 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2020-01-15
Category : Performing Arts
ISBN : 9781538107744

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A Cuban Cinema Companion by Salvador Jiménez Murguía,Sean O'Reilly,Amanda McMenamin Pdf

With the recent shift in Cuba-US relations stemming from the relaxing of travel restrictions and an influx of American visitors, interest in Cuba and its culture has increased substantially. A new emphasis has been placed on the island country’s many cultural and artistic achievements, specifically in film. Cuban cinema is recognized around the world as having produced some of the most celebrated works originating from Latin America—such as Fresa y Chocolate and La Muerte de un Burócrata—as well as many prominent artists—including directors Tomás Gutiérrez Alea and Humberto Solás. In A Cuban Cinema Companion, editors Salvador Jimenez Murguía, Sean O’Reilly, and Amanda McMenamin have assembled a collection of essays about more than100 films across six decades, including feature films, documentaries, and animation. These entries also provide information on directors, actresses, and actors of Cuban cinema. Entries range from films like Retrato de Teresa to Buena Vista Social Club and include descriptions of each film’s plot, themes, and critical commentary, as well as comprehensive production details and brief suggestions for further reading. Beginning with the victory of the Cuban revolution—from the first ten years of what is often referred to as Cuba’s “Golden Age” of film to the present—this volume offers readers valuable insights into Cuban history, politics, and culture. An indispensable guide to one of the great world cinemas, A Cuban Cinema Companion will be of interest to students, academics, and the general public alike.