Myanmar S Peace Process And The Role Of Middle Power States

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Myanmar’s Peace Process and the Role of Middle Power States

Chiraag Roy
Myanmar s Peace Process and the Role of Middle Power States Book PDF

Author : Chiraag Roy
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 158 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2022-06-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000590135

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Myanmar’s Peace Process and the Role of Middle Power States by Chiraag Roy Pdf

This book explores middle power engagement in peace processes through the cases of Australian, Japanese and Norwegian engagement in Myanmar’s peace process, a core event in Myanmar’s contemporary recent political history. The book asks to what extent, and how, middle powers have engaged in Myanmar’s peace process as a form of peacemaking entrepreneurship. Underpinning this study is a concern for the lack of clarity surrounding the middle power concept. Traditional conceptions of middle powers, steeped in idealist thinking, locate such states as capable peacemakers, without elucidating the motivations that drive middle powers to peacemaking beyond mere status seeking. Drawing on recent fieldwork interviews from within Myanmar as well as political economy literature, the author scrutinises this notion while concomitantly offering an incisive analysis of Myanmar’s peace process. Based on the Myanmar context, the book argues that middle powers can better be conceptualised as "peace-making entrepreneurs," as actors that use peacemaking as an instrumental tool to cement their status and craft an image, which they can then trade upon to secure additional, namely, commercial, benefits. Significantly, this notion of peacemaking entrepreneurship problematises core theoretical assumptions of middle powers as capable peacemakers, presenting implications for future scholarship on middle powers. A timely addition as Myanmar continues to grapple with its own future, the book is located within the fields of International Relations and Development Studies. It will be of interest to researchers studying Asian Studies, Peace and Conflict Studies, and Myanmar Politics.

The Political Economy of China-Myanmar Relations

Yizheng Zou
The Political Economy of China Myanmar Relations Book PDF

Author : Yizheng Zou
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 165 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2023-12-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781003804420

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The Political Economy of China-Myanmar Relations by Yizheng Zou Pdf

The Political Economy of China-Myanmar Relations is a comprehensive guide that seeks to fill the gap in research on China-Myanmar relations. This book provides readers with a deeper understanding of the long-term continuity of China-Myanmar relations, which has yet to be fully explored by the academic community. The Political Economy of China-Myanmar Relations covers a wide range of topics related to the bilateral relationship between China and Myanmar. The book offers an in-depth analysis of Chinese investment and aid in Myanmar's economy, including infrastructure projects. It also explores how Chinese investment has impacted Myanmar's society and environment. In addition to economic issues, Zou also examines political developments in Myanmar, including the peace process with ethnic armed groups and democratic reforms. The way China's interests intersect with these developments and how it has influenced Myanmar's domestic politics is analyzed, and the role of other major powers such as India, Japan, and the US in shaping China-Myanmar relations is discussed. This book is particularly useful for scholars and researchers interested in understanding the complex dynamics of China-Myanmar relations. Policymakers and business leaders will also find this book valuable as it offers practical insights into how China's growing influence is shaping Myanmar's political and economic landscape.

Conflict, Continuity, and Change in Social Movements in Southeast Asia

Abdul Rohman
Conflict Continuity and Change in Social Movements in Southeast Asia Book PDF

Author : Abdul Rohman
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 142 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2022-07-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000604498

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Conflict, Continuity, and Change in Social Movements in Southeast Asia by Abdul Rohman Pdf

This book demonstrates how preserving ideology and relationships with other activists affords social movements to persist over time amid limited resources and political opportunities in Southeast Asia. Examining two peace movements in Indonesia – the largest democratic country in Southeast Asia – to illuminate discontinuity, continuity, and change in social movements, the author uses a cultural approach to understanding why social movements persist. He argues that the activists’ memory, relationship with others, collective identity, and emotion are reasons for social movements to ascend and peak. This is a direct response to the argument that the availability of resources and political opportunities is the main ingredient for any social movements to rise. While having different fates, the two movements studied arose in the midst of violence between Christian and Muslim communities in Ambon, Indonesia: The Kopi Badati movement and Filterinfo. The book extends the applicability of the cultural approach in explaining why social movements discontinue, continue, and change over time, without discounting the importance of available resources and political opportunities. Addressing a gap in the existing social movement studies, the book explains why a social movement disbands and why the other manages to continue and change after achieving its immediate goal. It will be of interest to academics in the fields of Asian studies, (new)-media and communications, civil society, and international development.

Canada and the Middle East

Paul Heinbecker,Bessma Momani
Canada and the Middle East Book PDF

Author : Paul Heinbecker,Bessma Momani
Publisher : Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2010-10-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781554587551

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Canada and the Middle East by Paul Heinbecker,Bessma Momani Pdf

Canada and the Middle East: In Theory and Practice provides a unique perspective on one of the world’s most geopolitically important regions. From the perspective of Canada’s diplomats, academics, and former policy practitioners involved in the region, the book offers an overview of Canada’s relationship with the Middle East and the challenges Canada faces there. The contributors examine Canada’s efforts to promote its interests and values—peace building, peacekeeping, multiculturalism, and multilateralism, for example—and investigate the views of interested communities on Canada’s relations with countries of the Middle East. Canada and the Middle East will be useful to academics and students studying the Middle East, Canadian foreign policy, and international relations. It will also serve as a primer for Canadian companies investing in the Middle East and a helpful reference for Canada’s foreign service and journalists stationed abroad by providing a background to Canadas interestsand role in the region. Co-published with the Centre for International Governance Innovation

NGOs and Civil Society in Thailand

Theerapat Ungsuchaval
NGOs and Civil Society in Thailand Book PDF

Author : Theerapat Ungsuchaval
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 151 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2022-09-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000653373

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NGOs and Civil Society in Thailand by Theerapat Ungsuchaval Pdf

NGOs and Civil Society in Thailand critically examines the relationships of civil society to nongovernmental organisations in Thailand, and examines the ‘NGOisation’ of civil society, how NGOs are funded and governed, and in what way the NGOs has been shaped to work with the funder. NGOisation is a phenomenon by which the funded organisations are impelled to transform suit their funder as reliable partners. Focusing on Thailand, an Asian country where NGOs have been heavily relied on the public sector for funding, the book analyses the relations between NGOs and their significant funder, Thailand Health Promotion Foundation (THPF), one of the biggest and most influential players in the NGO sector. As the NGO funded organisations are impelled to transform and adapt to become more professionalised, institutionalised, bureaucratised, and depoliticised to suit their funder as reliable partners, their characteristics and relations with the state are complex and interactive. Engaging with key stakeholders in the field of NGO and public governance in Thailand, the book demonstrates how THPF changed the NGO landscape, integrating them and innovatively coordinating non-state initiatives into public governance system. A novel contribution to the study of NGOs and the state, the book also addresses NGO transformation, politics, and governance. It will be of interest to academics working on Asian Politics, civil society, public policy and public management.

Hedging Strategies in Southeast Asia

Alfred Gerstl
Hedging Strategies in Southeast Asia Book PDF

Author : Alfred Gerstl
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 163 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2022-07-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000605365

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Hedging Strategies in Southeast Asia by Alfred Gerstl Pdf

Introducing a re-conceptualized comprehensive hedging framework, this book analyses the relations of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), Malaysia, the Philippines, and Vietnam with China in the context of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and the South China Sea dispute. The author argues that ASEAN and the three Southeast Asian governments pursue a hedging strategy towards the rising China. Hedging expands the strategic options of smaller powers which are in Neorealism often restricted to bandwagoning and balancing. A hedging strategy, however, can simultaneously contain both elements of bandwagoning (e.g., in economics) and balancing (e.g., in security affairs). Even though the four hedging strategies and their implementation vary, in principle they all seek closer economic relations with Beijing, while maintaining strong security relations with Washington. A major innovation of the new hedging concept is the inclusion of the perceptions of the hedger on the risks and opportunities stemming from the relations with the hedging target and of the strategic value of potential hedging partners. The comprehensive hedging concept and the important empirical findings will be of interest to researchers in the fields of International Relations, Security, Political Geography, Economics, History, and Asian Studies.

The United Wa State Army and Burma's Peace Process

Bertil Lintner
The United Wa State Army and Burma s Peace Process Book PDF

Author : Bertil Lintner
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 24 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Burma
ISBN : 1601277652

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The United Wa State Army and Burma's Peace Process by Bertil Lintner Pdf

The United Wa State Army, a force of some twenty-thousand fighters, is the largest of Burma’s ethnic armed organizations. It is also the best equipped, boasting modern and sophisticated Chinese weaponry, and operates a formidable drug empire in the Golden Triangle region. This report examines the history of the Wa people, the United Wa State Army’s long-standing political and military ties to China, and the Wa’s role in Burma’s fragile peace process.

Recycling Infrastructures in Cambodia

Kathrin Eitel
Recycling Infrastructures in Cambodia Book PDF

Author : Kathrin Eitel
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2022-12-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000656046

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Recycling Infrastructures in Cambodia by Kathrin Eitel Pdf

This book examines the recycling infrastructure in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. It considers the circular flows of waste and practices through ‘infracycles’, maintenance practices that tinker with the social and capitalist order, and postcolonial ways of doing politics that co-constitute predominant waste fantasies from which naturecultures ooze out, shaping urban life in their own way. In this context, socially marginalized waste pickers contest the capitalist system by creating tropes about freedom, labor autonomy, and the will to survive. In this regard, they are also meddling about a new social order that represents the fine line Cambodia is sashaying between tradition and modernity. Waste fantasies that are a result of environmental problematizations, however, perpetuate postcolonial ways of doing politics by exuding notions of waste as detached from its sociocultural context. But ultimately, waste slips through the cracks of these dominant imaginaries and global waste reduction models enacting new versions of what waste and the city is, providing opportunities for another future waste policy. This book is a unique contribution to the field of infrastructure studies emphasizing the importance of perceiving infrastructure as circular in smaller ‘infracycles’, rather than linear. It will be of interest to researchers in the field of environmental anthropology, science and technology studies, urban studies, and Southeast Asian studies. The Introduction of this book is available for free in PDF format as Open Access from the individual product page at www.routledge.com. It has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license

Marginalisation and Human Rights in Southeast Asia

Al Khanif,Khoo Ying Hooi
Marginalisation and Human Rights in Southeast Asia Book PDF

Author : Al Khanif,Khoo Ying Hooi
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2022-12-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000810479

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Marginalisation and Human Rights in Southeast Asia by Al Khanif,Khoo Ying Hooi Pdf

This book analyses marginalisation and human rights in Southeast Asia and offers diverse approaches in understanding the nuances of marginalisation and human rights in the region. Throughout the region, a whole range of similarities and differences can be observed relating to the Southeast Asian experience of human rights violation, with each country maintaining particular aspects reflecting the variability of the use and abuse of political power. This book explores the distinct links between marginalisation and human rights for groups exposed to discrimination. It focuses on ethnic minorities, children, indigenous peoples, migrant workers, refugees, academics, and people with disabilities. This book highlights the disparities in attainment and opportunity of marginalised and minority groups in Southeast Asia to their rights. It examines how marginalisation is experienced, with case studies ranging from a regional approach to country context. Paying attention to how broader socio-economic and political structures affect different people’s access to, or denial of, their fundamental human rights and freedoms, the book argues that tackling human rights abuses remains a major hurdle for the countries in Southeast Asia. Providing a broader conceptual framework on marginalisation and human rights in Southeast Asia and a new assessment of these issues, this book will be of interest to readers in the fields of Asian Law, Human Rights in Asia, and Southeast Asian Studies, in particular Southeast Asian Politics.

Public Expenditure and Income Distribution in Malaysia

Mukaramah Harun,Sze Ying Loo
Public Expenditure and Income Distribution in Malaysia Book PDF

Author : Mukaramah Harun,Sze Ying Loo
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 142 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2022-07-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000685411

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Public Expenditure and Income Distribution in Malaysia by Mukaramah Harun,Sze Ying Loo Pdf

This book studies the impact of public expenditure allocations in achieving income equality goals in Malaysia. The book examines the initial functional and institutional distribution of income across different institutional agents and sectors and evaluates the impact of the public expenditure policies in reducing the inter-ethnic and rural–urban disparity. Since Malaysia has made enormous progress in eliminating poverty, the authors suggest that a change of emphasis in the public expenditure policy may now be called for. They present evidence on the importance of public expenditure in improving income inequality and examine the initial functional and institutional distribution of income across different institutional agents and sectors. The development of the Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) model that presents both economic and social statistics in an economy can be served as a useful tool of this work. The SAM model is used to evaluate the impact of the public expenditure policies in reducing inter-ethnic and rural–urban disparity. A comprehensive source of information on how to deal with inequality economic challenges, the book will be of interest to economists and researchers on Southeast Asian Studies.

Niche Diplomacy

Andrew F. Cooper
Niche Diplomacy Book PDF

Author : Andrew F. Cooper
Publisher : Springer
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2016-07-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781349259021

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Niche Diplomacy by Andrew F. Cooper Pdf

An examination of the nature of middle power diplomacy in the post-Cold War era. As the rigid hierarchy of the bipolar era wanes, the potential ability of middle powers to open segmented niches opens up. This volume indicates the form and scope of this niche-building diplomatic activity from a bottom up perspective to provide an alternative to the dominant apex-dominated image in international relations.

Rising Powers and Peacebuilding

Charles T Call,Cedric de Coning
Rising Powers and Peacebuilding Book PDF

Author : Charles T Call,Cedric de Coning
Publisher : Springer
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2017-08-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319606217

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Rising Powers and Peacebuilding by Charles T Call,Cedric de Coning Pdf

This book is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license. This edited volume examines the policies and practices of rising powers on peacebuilding. It analyzes how and why their approaches differ from those of traditional donors and multilateral institutions. The policies of the rising powers towards peacebuilding may significantly influence how the UN and others undertake peacebuilding in the future. This book is an invaluable resource for practitioners, policy makers, researchers and students who want to understand how peacebuilding is likely to evolve over the next decades.

Rethinking Middle Powers in the Asian Century

Tanguy Struye de Swielande,Dorothée Vandamme,David Walton,Thomas Wilkins
Rethinking Middle Powers in the Asian Century Book PDF

Author : Tanguy Struye de Swielande,Dorothée Vandamme,David Walton,Thomas Wilkins
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2018-09-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429873843

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Rethinking Middle Powers in the Asian Century by Tanguy Struye de Swielande,Dorothée Vandamme,David Walton,Thomas Wilkins Pdf

The term "middle power" is conceptually fragile. Some scholars have even argued for abandoning it. This book argues that the concept needs to be analysed more profoundly and that new analytical tools need to be developed to better understand the phenomenon. The traditional approach, based on Western states, is insufficient and has become increasingly irrelevant in a transformed global environment. Instead of drawing from a single theory of international relations, the contributors have chosen to build upon a wide range of theories in a deliberate demonstration of analytic eclecticism. A pluralistic approach provides stronger explanations while remaining analytically and intellectually rigorous. Many of the theory contributions are reconsidering how the largely "Western" bases of such theorising need revising in light of the "emerging middle powers", many of which are in Asia. Presenting a strong argument for studying middle powers, this book explores both the theory and empirical applications of the concept by rethinking the definition and characteristics of middle powers using a range of case studies. It examines changes in the study of middle powers over the last decade, proposing to look at the concept of middle powers in a coherent and inclusive manner. Finally, it aims to further the discussion on the evolution of the international system and provides sound conclusions about the theoretical usefulness and empirical evolution of middle powers today.

Building States, Building Peace

A. Sánchez-Cacicedo
Building States Building Peace Book PDF

Author : A. Sánchez-Cacicedo
Publisher : Springer
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2014-02-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137274168

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Building States, Building Peace by A. Sánchez-Cacicedo Pdf

Sánchez-Cacicedo provides a critique of liberal peacebuilding approaches and of international interventions in statebuilding processes, questioning how 'global' these initiatives are, using case studies from the Asian region including Sri Lanka and Myanmar.

China and Its Small Neighbors

Sung Chull Kim
China and Its Small Neighbors Book PDF

Author : Sung Chull Kim
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2023-03-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781438492377

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China and Its Small Neighbors by Sung Chull Kim Pdf

In China and Its Small Neighbors, Sung Chull Kim examines the political implications of the economic asymmetry between China and its small neighbors, part of wider changes in international relations brought about by the rise of China. While being critical of the current trend that focuses on the China-U.S. rivalry alone, Kim argues that a microanalysis of China's advances toward its neighbors is a guide to understanding the trajectory of China's expanding influence and transitions in world politics more broadly. Economic asymmetry—as seen in trade concentration, non-transparency, and reliance on bilateral aid—has made China's small neighbors vulnerable on the political front, thus generating potential threats to their sovereignty and independence. Because China has the upper hand in the bilateral relationships, these weak states practice dual-core hedging as a strategy for survival. They hedge on China for expected economic benefits and at the same time hedge against their powerful neighbor to mitigate the risks involved in that hedging-on. Each small state's mode of hedging depends on its degree of vulnerability and its availability of policy instruments such as multilateral institutions and bilateral partnerships with extra-regional powers.