Myanmar S Transition

Author : Nick Cheesman,Monique Skidmore,Trevor Wilson
Publisher : Institute of Southeast Asian Studies
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789814414166

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Myanmar's Transition by Nick Cheesman,Monique Skidmore,Trevor Wilson Pdf

With the world watching closely, Myanmar began a process of political, administrative and institutional transition from 30 January 2011. After convening the parliament, elected in November 2010, the former military regime transferred power to a new government headed by former Prime Minister (and retired general), U Thein Sein. With parliamentary processes restored in Myanmar's new capital of Naypyitaw, Thein Sein's government announced a wide-ranging reform agenda, and began releasing political prisoners and easing press censorship. Pivotal meetings between Thein Sein and Aung San Suu Kyi led to amendment of the Election Law and the National League for Democracy contesting by-elections in April 2012. The 2011 Myanmar/Burma update conference considered the openings offered by these political changes and media reforms and the potential opportunities for international assistance. Obstacles covered include impediments to the rule of law, the continuation of human rights abuses, the impunity of the Army, and the failure to end ethnic insurgency.

Author : Chosein Yamahata,Bobby Anderson
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2022-01-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789811666759

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Demystifying Myanmar’s Transition and Political Crisis by Chosein Yamahata,Bobby Anderson Pdf

This book offers the assessment of Myanmar’s societal changes, development aspects, and political situation over the course of the nation’s short lived democratic transition disrupted by the coup d’état on 1 February 2021. A multitude of authors with different expertise add new dimensions of analysis to provide a foundation for any future international cooperation in Myanmar’s center and peripheries. The military’s institutionalization of its influence and control in political, economic and social affairs has negatively affected the safety, security and peace of people and their communities at the periphery. This in turn has led the people to undertake local grassroots initiatives towards securing a genuine democratic transition at the local and national level. The chapters probe into Myanmar’s transition and political crisis through in-depth discussion on the issues such as, but not limited to, state fragility, community resilience, political leadership, ethnic women’s organizations, human security, education equality, IDPs and non-state actors, ethnic community-based health organizations, the 2020 election, peace process, development issues, the coup’s destruction, and a new-born unity. The book covers an important collection of inputs from young and prominent scholars alike, offering a valuable resource for general readers, students, and practitioners. The editors present this volume as a vital collection to literature at a time of heated political crisis and societal responses on her current course since the contributors highlight the state of Myanmar by also focusing on the margins, the grassroots, and the recent coup.

Author : Melissa Crouch,Tim Lindsey
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 444 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2014-10-23
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781782254768

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Law, Society and Transition in Myanmar by Melissa Crouch,Tim Lindsey Pdf

This edited volume addresses the dynamics of the legal system of Myanmar/Burma in the context of the dramatic but incomplete transition to democracy that formally began in 2011. It includes contributions from leading scholars in the field on a range of key legal issues now facing Myanmar, such as judicial independence, constitutional law, human rights and institutional reform. It features chapters on the legal history of Myanmar; electoral reform; the role of the judiciary; economic reforms; and the state of company law. It also includes chapters that draw on the experiences of other countries to contextualise Myanmar's transition to democracy in a comparative setting, including Myanmar's participation in regional bodies such as ASEAN. This topical book comes at a critical juncture in Myanmar's legal development and will be an invaluable resource for students and teachers seeking greater understanding of the legal system of Myanmar. It will also be vital reading for a wide range of government, business and civil society organisations seeking to re-engage with Myanmar, as it navigates a difficult transition toward democracy and the rule of law.

Author : Aung San Suu Kyi
Publisher : ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute
Page : 36 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2018-10-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789814818964

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Democratic Transition in Myanmar by Aung San Suu Kyi Pdf

The Singapore Lecture series was inaugurated in 1980 by the ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute (formerly Institute of Southeast Asian Studies) with a founding endowment from the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS), and augmented by a generous donation in 1983 from ExxonMobil Asia Pacific. The 43rd Singapore Lecture was delivered by Her Excellency Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, State Counsellor of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar, on 21 August 2018 under the distinguished Chairmanship of Mr Teo Chee Hean, Deputy Prime Minister and Coordinating Minister for National Security, Singapore.

Author : Ye Htut
Publisher : ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2019-09-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789814843577

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Myanmar’s Political Transition and Lost Opportunities (2010–2016) by Ye Htut Pdf

This book is about the politics of Myanmar under the reformist president Thein Sein. After taking office in March 2011, Thein Sein initiated the bloodless Myanmar Spring. He was able to transform Myanmar into a more transparent and dynamic society, bring Aung San Suu Kyi and other opposition activists into the political process, initiate a peace process with the ethnic armed organizations, reintegrate Myanmar into the international community after five decades of isolation, and, most importantly, for the first time since the country regained independence in 1948, he was able to enact the peaceful transfer of power from one elected government to another. But Thein Sein also lost opportunities to deliver what the people anticipated, and he failed to bring his USDP party to victory in the 2015 election. This book is not about the successes of the Thein Sein administration. Rather, it examines the reasons behind the lost opportunities in the transition to democracy. It draws on the author’s experiences as a member of Thein Sein’s cabinet as well as on extensive interviews with other cabinet members and politicians involved in the crucial events that took place between 2010 and 2016. The book is a must-read for anyone interested in this critical period of change for Myanmar.

Author : Kōichi Fujita,Fumiharu Mieno,Ikuko Okamoto
Publisher : NUS Press
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9971694611

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The Economic Transition in Myanmar After 1988 by Kōichi Fujita,Fumiharu Mieno,Ikuko Okamoto Pdf

For many years Myanmar operated an inward-looking economic system built on import substitution. Ultimately this policy failed, leaving behind inefficient state economic enterprises and widespread poverty. Political unrest in 1988 led a newly installed military government to liberalize the economy, opening it to foreign investment and private participation in trade. This move towards a market economy was in line with world-wide trends, but political instability forced the country to follow a course different from neighboring countries. By analyzing economic policies and performance across the economic spectrum, this book presents an overall picture of economic development in Myanmar between 1988 and the early 2000s. The authors synthesize both macro and micro level data to overcome some of the limitations of unreliable national statistics, and show how the government attempted to deal with two key issues it faced. The first was how to reform the inefficient socialistic economic system in conformity with a market economy, and the second was how to develop the agricultural and underdeveloped economy to alleviate mass poverty.

Author : Lisa Brooten,Jane Madlyn McElhone,Gayathry Venkiteswaran
Publisher : ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2019-05-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789814843096

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Myanmar Media in Transition by Lisa Brooten,Jane Madlyn McElhone,Gayathry Venkiteswaran Pdf

Myanmar Media in Transition: Legacies, Challenges and Change is the first volume to overview the country’s contemporary media landscape, providing a critical assessment of the sector during the complex and controversial political transition. Moving beyond the focus on journalism and freedom of the press that characterizes many media-focused volumes, Myanmar Media in Transition also explores developments in fiction, filmmaking, social movement media and social media. Documenting changes from both academic and practitioner perspectives, the twenty-one chapters reinforce the volume’s theoretical arguments by providing on-the-ground, factual and experiential data intended to open useful dialogue between key stakeholders in the media, government and civil society sectors. Providing an overview of media studies in the country, Myanmar Media in Transition addresses current challenges, such as the use of social media in spreading hate speech and the shifting boundaries of free expression, by placing them within Myanmar’s broader historic social, political and economic context.

Author : Pavin Chachavalpongpun,Elliott Prasse-Freeman,Patrick Strefford
Publisher : National University of Singapore Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Burma
ISBN : 9813251077

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Unraveling Myanmar's Transition by Pavin Chachavalpongpun,Elliott Prasse-Freeman,Patrick Strefford Pdf

The optimism provoked by Myanmar's political reforms in 2011 and 2012 has now given way to a sense that the uneven nature of change in this nation of 54 million has led to instability and uncertainty. The liberalization of critical sectors and expansion of certain freedoms, such as political and legal opportunities for expression and mobilization, contrasts with the entrenchment of structural problems. It has become difficult to tackle ethnic marginalization and conflict, over-dependence on natural resource extraction, inadequate public services, and problems of under-capacity in the civilian bureaucracy. The result is the build-up of a toxic environment in which classism, racism, and bigotry threaten to rend Myanmar's already delicate social fabric. The contributors to this volume bring unique perspectives and methodologies to bear to unravel Myanmar's tangled challenges. Whether it is through studying corruption by analyzing the country's real-estate bubble, assessing civil society advocacy capacity against extractive industries, or gauging the strength--and surprising weakness--of Myanmar's military, the volume employs unconventional approaches and analytical rigor to address a fundamental question: is Myanmar itself unraveling?

Author : Nehginpao Kipgen
Publisher : Routledge Chapman & Hall
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2021-09-30
Category : Burma
ISBN : 1032112662

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Democratisation of Myanmar by Nehginpao Kipgen Pdf

This second edition traces the political transition of Myanmar from a military rule of nearly five decades to a short-lived democratic experiment.

Author : Matthew Mullen
Publisher : Zed Books Ltd.
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2016-12-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781783605101

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Pathways that Changed Myanmar by Matthew Mullen Pdf

In the midst of the political upheavals that engulfed Myanmar from 2010 to 2011, international attention was fixed upon the military regime and its dissident opponents. But away from the cameras, a very different set of struggles were unfolding across the country. These struggles were manifested not as violent clashes, but as everyday interactions involving taxi drivers, community organizers, farmers, heads of domestic NGOs, and many more. A product of five years' research, during which the author conducted over five hundred ethnographic interviews across the country, Pathways that Changed Myanmar provides a voice for those ordinary Burmese whose trials and aspirations went unheard and unnoticed during this pivotal moment in the nation's history.

Author : Priscilla A. Clapp
Publisher : Council on Foreign Relations Press
Page : 59 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2016-03-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780876096703

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Securing a Democratic Future for Myanmar by Priscilla A. Clapp Pdf

To ensure the success of Myanmar's historic democratic transition, the United States should revise its outdated and counterproductive sanctions policy, writes Priscilla A. Clappin a new report from the Council on Foreign Relations' Center for Preventive Action. When the Aung San Suu Kyi–led National League for Democracy assumes power in Myanmar next week, the party will inherit the long-standing problems that developed in the country's half-century of military dictatorship. U.S. support for a successful transition will help strengthen the newly elected government and prevent a return to martial law. "Continuing to rely on a sanctions regime—designed primarily to inhibit U.S. participation in and assistance to Myanmar's economy and government—no longer makes sense, particularly when Western allies and others observe no restrictions on their activities in Myanmar," Clapp contends in the Council Special Report, Securing a Democratic Future for Myanmar. "Washington should therefore restructure the remaining financial sanctions and restrictions to carefully target individuals and entities to promote better behavior, rather than punish bad behavior." Clapp, the former chief of mission at the U.S. Embassy in Myanmar and senior advisor to the U.S. Institute of Peace and the Asia Society, argues that reforms over the past five years have transformed Myanmar "from a country of little strategic interest to the United States into one that promises substantial benefit to core U.S. interests in Southeast Asia and beyond." However, she cautions that the situation remains fragile. "More than five decades of military rule have left large parts of the country in a near feudal condition, beset by an overly large national army, a multitude of ethnic armed forces, and hundreds of militias," she warns. "Rule of law is almost nonexistent, and the competition for resources and wealth is a virtual free-for-all." Clapp offers several other recommendations for how the United States and other international actors can support the democratic transition in Myanmar, including expanding and coordinating global aid, helping to resolve the stateless status of Rohingya Muslims, developing a stronger relationship with the military, and strengthening Myanmar's integration into the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).

Author : Felix Thiam Kim Tan
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2022-07-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789811251375

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Myanmar's Fragmented Democracy: Transition Or Illusion? by Felix Thiam Kim Tan Pdf

The recent military coup in Myanmar perpetrated by the Tatmadaw has set the country back to the days of political uncertainty and military authoritarianism. This book examines how far the country has come since its nascent attempt at democratic reforms and democratisation in 2010.Each chapter considers some of the more prominent issues that have plagued Myanmar since political reforms started. First, there have been debates about the extent to which democratic reforms have been achieved since the Constitution was formalised in 2008. Second, what has been the significance of the three elections in 2010, 2015 and 2020? Third, how has the National League for Democracy transformed in the past decade? How far has the Union Solidarity and Development Party changed the political landscape? What roles did the Tatmadaw play in the last decade? Fourth, questions surrounding how the ethnic crisis, not least the Rohingya issue, have continued to dominate the country's political landscape in the last decade, thereby overshadowing its democratisation process.Finally, how far have these efforts at democracy demonstrated Myanmar's futile attempts at appeasing the domestic and international audience? Myanmar's relations with the global and regional community vis-à-vis the US, China, and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations have also taken a toll in the last decade. There is already a shift in power politics, especially with China determining the direction of Myanmar.Myanmar has been locked in a perpetual cycle transitioning between military authoritarianism and democratisation. These prevailing issues have led to a fragmented democracy and a lost opportunity to demonstrate its foray into a genuine democracy.

Author : Pavin Chachavalpongpun,Elliott Prasse-Freeman,Patrick Strefford
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2020-02
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 4814002459

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Unravelling Myanmar's Transition by Pavin Chachavalpongpun,Elliott Prasse-Freeman,Patrick Strefford Pdf

Author : Ornin Ruangwattanasuk
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Burma
ISBN : 6167800588

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Myanmar by Ornin Ruangwattanasuk Pdf

Author : Asian Development Bank
Publisher : Asian Development Bank
Page : 124 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2012-08-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789290928133

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Myanmar in Transition by Asian Development Bank Pdf

Myanmar, which is emerging from decades of isolation, is poised to accelerate its economic growth on the back of its abundant labor force, rich natural resources, and geographical location. But the country faces many development challenges to achieve strong and inclusive growth. To take advantage of its rich potential and endowments, Myanmar can also use its strategic location between the People's Republic of China and India, and act as a conduit between South and Southeast Asia. To sustain its growth momentum in the long run, Myanmar should aim for a growth trajectory that is inclusive, equitable, and environmentally sustainable. This special report assesses the country's strengths and weaknesses and highlights the challenges and risks. The key lies in prioritizing the actions to surmount the challenges and introducing the requisite reforms.