Mycorrhiza In Tropical And Neotropical Ecosystems

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Mycorrhiza in Tropical and Neotropical Ecosystems

Mohamed Hijri,Amadou Bâ
Mycorrhiza in Tropical and Neotropical Ecosystems Book PDF

Author : Mohamed Hijri,Amadou Bâ
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 139 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2018-10-19
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9782889455447

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Mycorrhiza in Tropical and Neotropical Ecosystems by Mohamed Hijri,Amadou Bâ Pdf

Mycorrhizal symbiosis is a mutualistic association of plant roots and fungi that plays a major role in ecosystem function and diversification, as well as its stability and productivity. It also plays a key role in the biology and ecology of forest trees, affecting growth, water and nutrient absorption and protection against soil-borne pathogens. However, the mycorrhizal research in tropical and neotropical ecosystems remains largely unexplored despite its importance in tropical and neotropical ecosystems. These ecosystems represent more than 0.6% of the total land ecosystems and they have a crucial role in the Earth’s biogeochemical cycling and climate. Threats to tropical forest biodiversity should therefore encourage investigations and inventories of mycorrhizal diversity, function and ecology in tropical latitudes because they concern ecologically and economically important plant species. This Research Topic aims to provide an overview of the knowledge of mycorrhizal symbioses in tropical and neotropical ecosystems. For this Research Topic, we welcome articles that address the diversity, ecology and function of mycorrhiza associated with plants, the impacts of mycorrhiza on plant diversity and composition, the regeneration and dynamics of ecosystems, and biomass production in ecosystems.

Mycorrhiza in Tropical and Neotropical Ecosystems

Anonim
Mycorrhiza in Tropical and Neotropical Ecosystems Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:1368442324

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Mycorrhiza in Tropical and Neotropical Ecosystems by Anonim Pdf

Mycorrhizal symbiosis is a mutualistic association of plant roots and fungi that plays a major role in ecosystem function and diversification, as well as its stability and productivity. It also plays a key role in the biology and ecology of forest trees, affecting growth, water and nutrient absorption and protection against soil-borne pathogens. However, the mycorrhizal research in tropical and neotropical ecosystems remains largely unexplored despite its importance in tropical and neotropical ecosystems. These ecosystems represent more than 0.6% of the total land ecosystems and they have a crucial role in the Earth's biogeochemical cycling and climate. Threats to tropical forest biodiversity should therefore encourage investigations and inventories of mycorrhizal diversity, function and ecology in tropical latitudes because they concern ecologically and economically important plant species. This Research Topic aims to provide an overview of the knowledge of mycorrhizal symbioses in tropical and neotropical ecosystems. For this Research Topic, we welcome articles that address the diversity, ecology and function of mycorrhiza associated with plants, the impacts of mycorrhiza on plant diversity and composition, the regeneration and dynamics of ecosystems, and biomass production in ecosystems.

Ectomycorrhizal Symbioses in Tropical and Neotropical Forests

Amadou M. Bâ,Krista L. McGuire,Abdala G. Diédhiou
Ectomycorrhizal Symbioses in Tropical and Neotropical Forests Book PDF

Author : Amadou M. Bâ,Krista L. McGuire,Abdala G. Diédhiou
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781466594692

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Ectomycorrhizal Symbioses in Tropical and Neotropical Forests by Amadou M. Bâ,Krista L. McGuire,Abdala G. Diédhiou Pdf

Ectomycorrhizal symbiosis plays a major role in biodiversity and stability of ecosystems in tropical forests. It is a research imperative in tropical and neotropical forest ecosystems because they contain ecologically and economically important tree species. This book provides an overview of the knowledge of ECM symbioses in tropical and neotropica

Mycorrhizal Fungi in South America

Mónica A. Lugo,Marcela C. Pagano
Mycorrhizal Fungi in South America Book PDF

Author : Mónica A. Lugo,Marcela C. Pagano
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 461 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2022-10-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783031129940

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Mycorrhizal Fungi in South America by Mónica A. Lugo,Marcela C. Pagano Pdf

In order to feed the world, global agriculture will have to double food production by 2050. As a result, the use of soils with fertilizers and pesticides in agronomic ecosystems will increase, taking into account the sustainability of these systems and also the provision of food security. Thus, soil ecosystems, their health, and their quality are directly involved in sustainable agronomical practices, and it is important to recognize the important role of soil microbial communities such as mycorrhizal fungi, their biodiversity, interactions, and functioning. Soil ecosystems are under the threat of biodiversity loss due to an increase of cultivated areas and agronomic exploitation intensity. Also, changes in land use alter the structure and function of ecosystems where biodiversity is vital in the ecosystem. Soils are a major aid in food production in all terrestrial ecosystems; however, this means they are also involved in gas emission and global warming. Thus, in agronomic ecosystems, several mitigation practices have been proposed to promote the increase of carbon soil stock, and the reduction of warming gas emission from soils. In South America, most of the rural population depends economically on agriculture and usually works in family units. New, organic, safe, and sustainable agro-forestry practices must be applied to support local communities and countries to achieve hunger eradication, rural poverty reduction, and sustainable development. This book compiles new information for mycorrhizal occurrence in natural and anthropic environments in South America. It includes new reports of mycorrhizal fungi diversity along different mycorrhizal types and their effect on plant communities, plant invasions, the use of mycorrhizal fungi for ecological and sustainable studies, management programs of natural and agroecosystems, and forestry and food-secure production. This book fills the gaps in biodiversity knowledge, management and safe food production of mycorrhizas. It should be a valuable help to researchers, professors and students, to aid in use of mycorrhizal fungi while also focusing on their biodiversity, sustainable safe food production, and conservation perspectives.

Microbial Symbionts and Plant Health: Trends and Applications for Changing Climate

Piyush Mathur,Rupam Kapoor,Swarnendu Roy
Microbial Symbionts and Plant Health Trends and Applications for Changing Climate Book PDF

Author : Piyush Mathur,Rupam Kapoor,Swarnendu Roy
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 589 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2023-05-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789819900305

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Microbial Symbionts and Plant Health: Trends and Applications for Changing Climate by Piyush Mathur,Rupam Kapoor,Swarnendu Roy Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive understanding of the complex relationship between microbial symbionts and plants in the era of climate change. It focuses on the plant microbiome associated with different plant organs like roots, leaves, stems, fruit, and seeds, and showcases their significant role in the enhancement of crop yield and protection in a sustainable manner. Concomitantly, acumens to the most emerging trends in plant microbial research that includes rhizosphere engineering and metagenomics are also covered in this title. The association of microbial symbionts with the host offers a wide advantage in terms of acclimatization to varied environmental conditions. A large number of microbes such as cyanobacteria, PGPR, endophytes, and AMF have been shown to improve plant growth and production under the effect of various abiotic and biotic stresses. These microbial symbionts secrete several secondary metabolites, signaling molecules, and hydrolytic enzymes that play a multifarious role in improving plant growth and yield. Moreover, the symbionts have been known to regulate the host responses at the molecular level. Bioprospecting these microbial symbionts will provide an alternative to the chemical-based fertilizers and pave the path for the development of biofertilizers. The book is a suitable reading material for undergraduate and postgraduate students, researchers, and scientists working in the field of agricultural biotechnology, microbiology, mycology and plant pathology, and allied fields of plant and microbial sciences. The book in this context attempts to provide an integrative and exhaustive study as well as research material that would help the scientific community in wide respect.

Advances in Legumes for Sustainable Intensification

Ram Swaroop Meena,Sandeep Kumar
Advances in Legumes for Sustainable Intensification Book PDF

Author : Ram Swaroop Meena,Sandeep Kumar
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 730 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2022-06-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780323886000

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Advances in Legumes for Sustainable Intensification by Ram Swaroop Meena,Sandeep Kumar Pdf

Advances in Legume-based Agroecoystem for Sustainable Intensification explores current research and future strategies for ensuring capacity growth and socioeconomic improvement through the utilization of legume crop cultivation and production in the achievement of sustainability development goals (SDGs). Sections cover the role of legumes in addressing issues of food security, improving nitrogen in the environment, environmental sustainability, economic-environmentally optimized systems, the importance and impact of nitrogen, organic production, and biomass potential, legume production, biology, breeding improvement, cropping systems, and the use of legumes for eco-friendly weed management. This book is an important resource for scientists, researchers and advanced students interested in championing the effective utilization of legumes for agronomic and ecological benefit. Focuses on opportunities for agricultural impact and sustainability Presents insights into both agricultural sustainability and eco-intensification Includes the impact of legume production on societal impacts such as health and wealth management

Tropical Mycology

Roy Watling,J. C. Frankland,A. M. Ainsworth,S. Isaac,C. H. Robinson
Tropical Mycology Book PDF

Author : Roy Watling,J. C. Frankland,A. M. Ainsworth,S. Isaac,C. H. Robinson
Publisher : CABI
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2002-02-27
Category : Fungi
ISBN : 0851997937

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Tropical Mycology by Roy Watling,J. C. Frankland,A. M. Ainsworth,S. Isaac,C. H. Robinson Pdf

Tropical mycology is attracting increasing interest, as the key role of fungi in tropical ecosystems and as pathogens becomes appreciated. This book is the first of two complementary volumes (Volume 2 covers Micromycetes) produced from papers given at the British Mycological Society's symposium held in Liverpool in April 2000. It describes the ecology, biology, economic dimensions and systematics of tropical Macromycetes. Written by leading experts in their field, the papers have been thoroughly edited and revised.

Aspects of Tropical Mycology

British Mycological Society. Symposium,Susan Isaac
Aspects of Tropical Mycology Book PDF

Author : British Mycological Society. Symposium,Susan Isaac
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 1993-11-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521450500

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Aspects of Tropical Mycology by British Mycological Society. Symposium,Susan Isaac Pdf

Considers the role of fungi in the tropical ecosystem and their potential as a source of useful, novel compounds.

Psammic Peinobiomes

Joseph Alfred Zinck,Otto Huber,Pedro García Montero,Ernesto Medina
Psammic Peinobiomes Book PDF

Author : Joseph Alfred Zinck,Otto Huber,Pedro García Montero,Ernesto Medina
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 548 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2023-09-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783031207990

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Psammic Peinobiomes by Joseph Alfred Zinck,Otto Huber,Pedro García Montero,Ernesto Medina Pdf

The book represents a multidisciplinary approach to understanding soil–landscape–vegetation relationships and, specifically, the ecophysiology of plant communities developing on sandy soils of very low fertility that are subject to seasonal flooding. It provides an overview of the white sand ecosystems within the Amazon basin, and focuses on the forest and herbaceous (meadows) vegetation growing on the dystrophic sandy soils of the upper Negro and Orinoco river basins. Several chapters describe physiographic aspects of the study area using integrated remote sensing and in situ sampling. By doing so they attain a comprehensive description of the origin and evolution of soils and landscapes, an advanced classification of soils, and a mapping of the geographic distribution of psammophilous vegetation. This volume also provides a phytosociological classification of extensive forested areas, and a detailed description of the structure and diversity of little-known herbaceous formations.It targets professionals in the fields of ecology, ecophysiology, geomorphology, soils, vegetation, and the environmental sciences. The information it offers may be of significant use to researchers, protected area planners, and environmental policy makers.

Mycorrhizal Fungi: Use in Sustainable Agriculture and Land Restoration

Zakaria M. Solaiman,Lynette K. Abbott,Ajit Varma
Mycorrhizal Fungi Use in Sustainable Agriculture and Land Restoration Book PDF

Author : Zakaria M. Solaiman,Lynette K. Abbott,Ajit Varma
Publisher : Springer
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2014-12-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783662453704

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Mycorrhizal Fungi: Use in Sustainable Agriculture and Land Restoration by Zakaria M. Solaiman,Lynette K. Abbott,Ajit Varma Pdf

This volume explores the various functions and potential applications of mycorrhizas, including topics such as the dynamics of root colonization, soil carbon sequestration and the function of mycorrhizas in extreme environments. Some contributions focus on the use of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in various crop production processes, including soil management practices, their use as biofertilizers and in relation to medicinal plants. Other chapters elucidate the role of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the alleviation of plant water stress and of heavy metal toxicity, in the remediation of saline soils, in mining-site rehabilitation and in the reforestation of degraded tropical forests. In addition to their impact in ecosystems, the economic benefits of applying arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi are discussed. A final chapter describes recent advances in the cultivation of edible mycorrhizal mushrooms.

Soil Biology in Tropical Ecosystems

Tancredo Souza
Soil Biology in Tropical Ecosystems Book PDF

Author : Tancredo Souza
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 146 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2022-05-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783031009495

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Soil Biology in Tropical Ecosystems by Tancredo Souza Pdf

This textbook explores the complex nature of soil biological communities and their environments, and covers deserts, rainforests, seasonal tropical forests, dry deciduous forests, and island environments in the tropical zone. It provides essential information on soil biology concepts, ecological processes, plant-soil feedback, trophic structure, and land use effects on soil’s biological properties. The book also offers an updated approach to soil biota and microbiota and their interactions with plants that regulate the structures and functions of tropical ecosystems. Uniquely, it addresses island environments and natural disasters, shedding new light on soil organisms recovering tropical ecosystem functions. Further topics include ecological processes, plant-soil interactions, trophic communities, molecular approaches, and land use, making the book a valuable asset for students, educators and researchers engaged in the Environmental Sciences, Biodiversity and Conservation, Soil Ecology, Soil Biology, Ecology, Zoology, and Soil Biota Classification using classical and molecular tools.

Ecosystem Services, Biodiversity and Environmental Change in a Tropical Mountain Ecosystem of South Ecuador

Jörg Bendix,Erwin Beck,Achim Bräuning,Franz Makeschin,Reinhard Mosandl,Stefan Scheu,Wolfgang Wilcke
Ecosystem Services Biodiversity and Environmental Change in a Tropical Mountain Ecosystem of South Ecuador Book PDF

Author : Jörg Bendix,Erwin Beck,Achim Bräuning,Franz Makeschin,Reinhard Mosandl,Stefan Scheu,Wolfgang Wilcke
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 434 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2013-07-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642381379

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Ecosystem Services, Biodiversity and Environmental Change in a Tropical Mountain Ecosystem of South Ecuador by Jörg Bendix,Erwin Beck,Achim Bräuning,Franz Makeschin,Reinhard Mosandl,Stefan Scheu,Wolfgang Wilcke Pdf

An interdisciplinary research unit consisting of 30 teams in the natural, economic and social sciences analyzed biodiversity and ecosystem services of a mountain rainforest ecosystem in the hotspot of the tropical Andes, with special reference to past, current and future environmental changes. The group assessed ecosystem services using data from ecological field and scenario-driven model experiments, and with the help of comparative field surveys of the natural forest and its anthropogenic replacement system for agriculture. The book offers insights into the impacts of environmental change on various service categories mentioned in the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (2005): cultural, regulating, supporting and provisioning ecosystem services. Examples focus on biodiversity of plants and animals including trophic networks, and abiotic/biotic parameters such as soils, regional climate, water, nutrient and sediment cycles. The types of threats considered include land use and climate changes, as well as atmospheric fertilization. In terms of regulating and provisioning services, the emphasis is primarily on water regulation and supply as well as climate regulation and carbon sequestration. With regard to provisioning services, the synthesis of the book provides science-based recommendations for a sustainable land use portfolio including several options such as forestry, pasture management and the practices of indigenous peoples. In closing, the authors show how they integrated the local society by pursuing capacity building in compliance with the CBD-ABS (Convention on Biological Diversity - Access and Benefit Sharing), in the form of education and knowledge transfer for application.

Biofertilizers

Amitava Rakshit,Vijay Singh Meena,Manoj Parihar,H.B. Singh,A.K. Singh
Biofertilizers Book PDF

Author : Amitava Rakshit,Vijay Singh Meena,Manoj Parihar,H.B. Singh,A.K. Singh
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
Page : 442 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2021-03-24
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128230305

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Biofertilizers by Amitava Rakshit,Vijay Singh Meena,Manoj Parihar,H.B. Singh,A.K. Singh Pdf

Biofertilizers, Volume One: Advances in Bio-inoculants provides state-of-the-art descriptions of various approaches, techniques and basic fundamentals of BI used in crop fertilization practices. The book presents research within a relevant theoretical framework to improve our understanding of core issues as applied to natural resource management. Authored by renowned scientists actively working on bio-inoculant, biofertilizer and bio-stimulant sciences, the book addresses the scope of inexpensive and energy neutral bio-inoculant technologies and the impact regulation has on biofertilizer utilization. This book is a valuable reference for agricultural/environmental scientists in academic and corporate environments, graduate and post-graduate students, regulators and policymakers. Informs researchers on how to develop innovative products and technologies that increase crop yields and quality while decreasing agricultural carbon footprints Focuses on production, protocols and developments in the processing of bio-inoculants, bio-stimulants and bio-fertilizers Summarizes the biologically active compounds and examines current research areas

Mycorrhizas in Ecosystems

David J. Read
Mycorrhizas in Ecosystems Book PDF

Author : David J. Read
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015026946619

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Mycorrhizas in Ecosystems by David J. Read Pdf

This work discussed what effect mycorrhizas have on plant and human ecosystems.

Mycorrhizae: Sustainable Agriculture and Forestry

Zaki Anwar Siddiqui,Mohammad Sayeed Akhtar,Kazuyoshi Futai
Mycorrhizae Sustainable Agriculture and Forestry Book PDF

Author : Zaki Anwar Siddiqui,Mohammad Sayeed Akhtar,Kazuyoshi Futai
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 365 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2008-07-27
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781402087707

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Mycorrhizae: Sustainable Agriculture and Forestry by Zaki Anwar Siddiqui,Mohammad Sayeed Akhtar,Kazuyoshi Futai Pdf

Mycorrhizal fungi are microbial engines which improve plant vigor and soil quality. They play a crucial role in plant nutrient uptake, water relations, ecosystem establishment, plant diversity, and the productivity of plants. Scientific research involves multidisciplinary approaches to understand the adaptation of mycorrhizae to the rhizosphere, mechanism of root colonization, effect on plant physiology and growth, biofertilization, plant resistance and biocontrol of plant pathogens. This book discusses and goes into detail on a number of topics: the molecular basis of nutrient exchange between arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi and host plants; the role of AM fungi in disease protection, alleviation of soil stresses and increasing grain production; interactions of AM fungi and beneficial saprophytic mycoflora in terms of plant growth promotion; the role of AM fungi in the restoration of native ecosystems; indirect contributions of AM fungi and soil aggregation to plant growth and mycorrhizosphere effect of multitrophic interaction; the mechanisms by which mycorrhizas change a disturbed ecosystem into productive land; the importance of reinstallation of mycorrhizal systems in the rhizosphere is emphasized and their impact on landscape regeneration, and in bioremediation of contaminated soils; Ectomycorrhizae (ECM) and their importance in forest ecosystems and associations of ECM in tropical rain forests function to maintain tropical monodominance; in vitro mycorrhization of micro-propagated plants, and visualizing and quantifying endorhizal fungi; the use of mycorrhizae, mainly AM and ECM, for sustainable agriculture and forestry.