Mycorrhizal Biology

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Mycorrhizas

R. Larry Peterson,Hugues B. Massicotte,Lewis H. Melville
Mycorrhizas Book PDF

Author : R. Larry Peterson,Hugues B. Massicotte,Lewis H. Melville
Publisher : NRC Research Press
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Mycorrhizal fungi
ISBN : 0660190877

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Mycorrhizas by R. Larry Peterson,Hugues B. Massicotte,Lewis H. Melville Pdf

Mycorrhizas are soil-inhabiting fungi that form mutualistic root/fungal associations. The intention of this book is to provide a summary of all the mycorrhizal categories from a morphological & anatomical perspective. The first seven chapters cover the seven categories of mycorrhizas based on the structural features of the symbiosis between the plant and the fungus involved: ectomycorrhizas, ectendomycorrhizas, and arbuscular mycorrhizas, ericoid, arbutoid, monotropoid, & orchid mycorrhizas. The final chapter describes dark septate fungal endophytes of roots. Includes glossary and index.

Mycorrhiza

Ajit Varma,Bertold Hock
Mycorrhiza Book PDF

Author : Ajit Varma,Bertold Hock
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 703 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662037799

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Mycorrhiza by Ajit Varma,Bertold Hock Pdf

The second edition of Mycorrhiza falls into a time period of excep tionally rapid growth in mycorrhizal research. Therefore the edi tors have been most pleased with the decision of the Springer Verlag to revise the first edition and to incorporate the remarkable advances experienced in the mycorrhizal field. The pace of discovery has been particularly fast at the two poles of biological complexity, the molecular events leading to changes in growth and differentiation, as well as the factors regulating the structure and diversity of natural populations and communities. Therefore the most significant changes introduced in the new edition of this book are found within these topics. Not only were many chapters up dated, but also new chapters have replaced existing ones. The individual decisions have not been easy, since valuable contribu tions had to be sacrificed in favour of new aspects; but the authors hope that a highly topical new edition will be of greatest benefit for a rapidly expanding field of research. We welcome comments and critics from readers. Since it was possible again to find leading scientists as contribu tors, we are confident that this revised second edition will stimulate further progress and contribute to a deeper understanding of advances in the mycorrhizal field. We are grateful to the Springer Verlag, especially Dr. Dieter Czeschlik, for his continued interest and active help. Dr. Maja Hilber-Bodmer and Dr.

Mycorrhizal Functioning

Michael Allen
Mycorrhizal Functioning Book PDF

Author : Michael Allen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 562 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0412018918

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Mycorrhizal Functioning by Michael Allen Pdf

It is now known that over 90 percent of all plants have established integrative plant-fungal processes in their root systems, and it may well turn out to be the case that virtually all plants have mycorrhizae. In this work, many of the best researchers in the field review the current status of research in plant-fungal communications, mycorrhizal organisms, applications, and biotechnology. The focus is a hierarchical one. This volume is comprehensive and covers both ectomycorrhizae and vesicular-arbuscular (VA) mycorrhizae, addressing concepts that are related to all the different groups. Mycorrhizal Functioning will be of interest to professionals and graduate students in microbiology, ecology, mycology, plant pathology, plant science, and soil science. Those working in the agricultural biotechnology industry will also benefit from the book's applications perspective.

Mycorrhizal Biology

K.G. Mukerji,B.P. Chamola,Jagjit Singh
Mycorrhizal Biology Book PDF

Author : K.G. Mukerji,B.P. Chamola,Jagjit Singh
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461542650

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Mycorrhizal Biology by K.G. Mukerji,B.P. Chamola,Jagjit Singh Pdf

`The fundamental problem the world faces today, is the rapidly increasing pressure of population on the limited resources of the land. To meet the ever increasing demands of expanding populations, agricultural production has been raised through the abundant use of inorganic fertilizers, the adoption of multicropping systems and liberal application of chemical pesticides (fungicides, bactericides, etc. ). Though the use of chemicals has increased the yield dramatically, it has also resulted in the rapid deterioration of land and water resources apart from wastage of scarce resources. This has adversely affected the biological balance and lead to the presence of toxic residues in food, soil and water in addition to imposing economic constraints on developing countries.' (From the Preface) Mycorrhizal Biology addresses the global problem of land degradation and the associated loss of soil productivity and decline in soil quality caused by exploitative farming practices and poor management in developing countries, and the far reaching socio-economic and ecological consequences of its impact on agricultural productivity and the environment. In the light of a need for sustainable development, a new system of productive agriculture, to ensure the efficient management of agricultural inputs for long term high crop productivity with minimum damage to the ecological and socio-economic environment is essential. The management of mycorrhizal fungi will form a significant part of such a system and this work investigates the key association of plant roots with mycorrhizal fungi, known to benefit plants under conditions of nutritional and water stress and pathogen challenge and analyses the developments in our understanding of the genetic loci that govern mycorrhiza formation.

Mycorrhiza

Ajit Varma
Mycorrhiza Book PDF

Author : Ajit Varma
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 804 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2008-09-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540788263

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Mycorrhiza by Ajit Varma Pdf

This book is perfectly timed for the worldwide explosion of interest in mycorrhizal research. With a strong emphasis on the latest findings in genetics and molecular biology, it contains all current information and speculation on the structure, function and biotechnological applications of mycorrhizas.

Mycorrhizal Symbiosis

Sally E. Smith,David J. Read
Mycorrhizal Symbiosis Book PDF

Author : Sally E. Smith,David J. Read
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 800 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2010-07-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 0080559344

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Mycorrhizal Symbiosis by Sally E. Smith,David J. Read Pdf

The roots of most plants are colonized by symbiotic fungi to form mycorrhiza, which play a critical role in the capture of nutrients from the soil and therefore in plant nutrition. Mycorrhizal Symbiosis is recognized as the definitive work in this area. Since the last edition was published there have been major advances in the field, particularly in the area of molecular biology, and the new edition has been fully revised and updated to incorporate these exciting new developments. Over 50% new material Includes expanded color plate section Covers all aspects of mycorrhiza Presents new taxonomy Discusses the impact of proteomics and genomics on research in this area

Mycorrhizal Fungi in South America

Marcela C. Pagano,Mónica A. Lugo
Mycorrhizal Fungi in South America Book PDF

Author : Marcela C. Pagano,Mónica A. Lugo
Publisher : Springer
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2019-06-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030152284

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Mycorrhizal Fungi in South America by Marcela C. Pagano,Mónica A. Lugo Pdf

This new book shows the work done by researchers dedicated to the study of different mycorrhizas types, the fungal species associated and their distribution influenced by geographical and environmental factors among the different South American biogeographic regions. The exclusive biotic and abiotic characteristics delimit natural ecosystems with uniques biological communities, where mycorrhizologists have investigated plant symbioses in those ecosystems for decades, providing data from Venezuelan Great Savannah, Andes, Puna, Chaco, Caatinga, Monte, Atlantic Forest, Marginal Forest, Cerrado, Patagonia, Yungas, Rainforest, Andean-Patagonian Forests, and Antarctic section. In these environments, different mycorrhizal associations (arbuscular / ericoid / orchidoid / ectomycorrhizal / mycoheterotrophic) are present in herbaceous plants, shrubs, and trees. Mycorrhizal associations were studied from different researching points of view (biodiversity, biological invasions, biotic / abiotic disturbances, altitudinal variations, seasonal changes, land uses). The aim of this Book is to compile research on mycorrhizal fungi and their associations in environments of South America, throughout the synthesis of information from natural and anthropogenic related environments. The book focuses in different bioregions of South America from tropical areas to the southern cone, and it will be useful to those who work on plant-fungal interactions in different vegetation types and in agricultural lands from South America and worldwide.

Mycorrhiza

Ajit Varma,Bertold Hock
Mycorrhiza Book PDF

Author : Ajit Varma,Bertold Hock
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 741 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662088975

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Mycorrhiza by Ajit Varma,Bertold Hock Pdf

Mycorrhizas are symbioses between fungi and the roots of higher plants. More than 90% of all plant species have the potential to form such associations, which are often essential for optimal plant growth and productivity. Leading experts cover aspects of - structure and function; - molecular biology; - biotechnological applications; - ecophysiology; - systematics.

Biogeography of Mycorrhizal Symbiosis

Leho Tedersoo
Biogeography of Mycorrhizal Symbiosis Book PDF

Author : Leho Tedersoo
Publisher : Springer
Page : 566 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2017-06-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319563633

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Biogeography of Mycorrhizal Symbiosis by Leho Tedersoo Pdf

This book offers a timely overview and synthesis of biogeographic patterns of plants and fungi and their mycorrhizal associations across geographic scales. Written by leading experts in the field, it provides an updated definition of mycorrhizal types and establishes the best practices of modern biogeographic analyses. Individual chapters address the basic processes and mechanisms driving community ecology, population biology and dispersal in mycorrhizal fungi, which differ greatly from these of prokaryotes, plants and animals. Other chapters review the state-of-the-art knowledge about the distribution, ecology and biogeography of all mycorrhizal types and the most important fungal groups involved in mycorrhizal symbiosis. The book argues that molecular methods have revolutionized our understanding of the ecology and biogeography of mycorrhizal symbiosis and that rapidly evolving high-throughput identification and genomics tools will provide unprecedented information about the structure and functioning of mycorrhizal symbiosis on a global scale. This volume appeals to scientists in the fields of plant and fungal ecology and biogeography.

Mycoheterotrophy

Vincent Merckx
Mycoheterotrophy Book PDF

Author : Vincent Merckx
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461452096

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Mycoheterotrophy by Vincent Merckx Pdf

Over the course of evolution, several plant lineages have found ways to obtain water, minerals, and carbohydrates from fungi. Some plants are able exploit fungi to such an extent that they lose the need for photosynthesis. The ability of a plant to live on fungal carbon is known as mycoheterotrophy. This intriguing process has fascinated botanists for centuries, yet many aspects of mycoheterotrophy have remained elusive for a long time. Mycoheterotrophy: The Biology of Plants Living on Fungi explores the biology of mycoheterotrophs, offering general insights into their ecology, diversity, and evolution. Written by renowned experts in the field and bolstered with lavish illustrations and photographs, this volume provides a thematic overview of different aspects of mycoheterotrophy. Comprehensive and readily accessible, Mycoheterotrophy: The Biology of Plants Living on Fungi is a valuable resource for researchers and students who are interested in the process of mycoheterotrophy.

Molecular Mycorrhizal Symbiosis

Francis Martin
Molecular Mycorrhizal Symbiosis Book PDF

Author : Francis Martin
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 557 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2016-12-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118951415

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Molecular Mycorrhizal Symbiosis by Francis Martin Pdf

Recent years have seen extensive research in the molecular underpinnings of symbiotic plant-fungal interactions. Molecular Mycorrhizal Symbiosis is a timely collection of work that will bridge the gap between molecular biology, fungal genomics, and ecology. A more profound understanding of mycorrhizal symbiosis will have broad-ranging impacts on the fields of plant biology, mycology, crop science, and ecology. Molecular Mycorrhizal Symbiosis will open with introductory chapters on the biology, structure and phylogeny of the major types of mycorrhizal symbioses. Chapters then review different molecular mechanisms driving the development and functioning of mycorrhizal systems and molecular analysis of mycorrhizal populations and communities. The book closes with chapters that provide an overall synthesis of field and provide perspectives for future research. Authoritative and timely, Molecular Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, will be an essential reference from those working in plant and fungal biology.

Techniques in Mycorrhizal Studies

K.G. Mukerji,C. Manoharachary,B.P. Chamola
Techniques in Mycorrhizal Studies Book PDF

Author : K.G. Mukerji,C. Manoharachary,B.P. Chamola
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 553 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401732093

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Techniques in Mycorrhizal Studies by K.G. Mukerji,C. Manoharachary,B.P. Chamola Pdf

This unique compilation fulfils a great demand for a laboratory manual on mycorrhizal research describing the basic techniques, and contains chapters by eminent Indian mycorrhizologists. Chapters cover mycorrhizal dependency, mycorrhiza as biocontrol agents in agriculture, horticulture, and forestry, and the establishment of micropropagated plants.

Arbuscular Mycorrhizas: Physiology and Function

Hinanit Koltai,Yoram Kapulnik
Arbuscular Mycorrhizas Physiology and Function Book PDF

Author : Hinanit Koltai,Yoram Kapulnik
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2010-08-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789048194896

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Arbuscular Mycorrhizas: Physiology and Function by Hinanit Koltai,Yoram Kapulnik Pdf

In the years since the first edition of “Arbuscular Mycorrhizas: Physiology and Function” was published, an exceptional proliferation of interest in mycorrhizal biology has developed. This has been associated with advances in different research disciplines such as genetics, genomics, proteomics, metabolomics and physiology, advances which have generated better insight into topics of mycorrhizal biology, including the mechanisms of host-mycorrhiza interactions pre- and post-penetration, the influence of the symbiosis on the host and its surroundings, and the evolution and diversity of mycorrhization. It therefore became necessary to both update and expand the book's coverage in this, its second edition.

Concepts in Mycorrhizal Research

K.G. Mukerji
Concepts in Mycorrhizal Research Book PDF

Author : K.G. Mukerji
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401711241

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Concepts in Mycorrhizal Research by K.G. Mukerji Pdf

Mycorrhiza will be the focus of research and study for the coming decade. Successful survival and maintenance of plant cover is mostly dependent on mycorrhization. During the last decade about ten books have appeared on various aspects of mycorrhiza, including two on methodology. The present book has been compiled to give a complete and comprehensive description of the topic to the students and researchers in botany, applied mycology, biotechnology, forestry and agriculture. The book will also be useful to planners dealing with biofertilizers and forestation. Besides topics of academic interest, the volume includes several aspects which are unique and are written about for the first time, e.g.: Arbuscular Mycorrhizal symbiosis - recognition and specificity; Mycorrhizal Integration and cellular compatibility between Endomycorrhizal symbionts; Cost - economics of existing methodology for inoculum production of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi; Mycorrhiza: Ecological Implications of Plant interactions; Outplanting performance of mycorrhizal inoculated seedlings; Fluorescence microscopy in mycorrhiza studies and Ectomycorrhizal fungi as experimental organism. Other aspects not mentioned above include most recent reviews concerning vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza and ectomycorrhizae. The different review chapters have been written by world authorities in their respective specialisations giving more up to date information than is provided anywhere else. This book deals with all major aspects of mycorrhiza, giving structure, ultrastructure, ecology and applications in agriculture and forestry.

Mycorrhizal Fungi: Use in Sustainable Agriculture and Land Restoration

Zakaria M. Solaiman,Lynette K. Abbott,Ajit Varma
Mycorrhizal Fungi Use in Sustainable Agriculture and Land Restoration Book PDF

Author : Zakaria M. Solaiman,Lynette K. Abbott,Ajit Varma
Publisher : Springer
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2014-12-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783662453704

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Mycorrhizal Fungi: Use in Sustainable Agriculture and Land Restoration by Zakaria M. Solaiman,Lynette K. Abbott,Ajit Varma Pdf

This volume explores the various functions and potential applications of mycorrhizas, including topics such as the dynamics of root colonization, soil carbon sequestration and the function of mycorrhizas in extreme environments. Some contributions focus on the use of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in various crop production processes, including soil management practices, their use as biofertilizers and in relation to medicinal plants. Other chapters elucidate the role of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the alleviation of plant water stress and of heavy metal toxicity, in the remediation of saline soils, in mining-site rehabilitation and in the reforestation of degraded tropical forests. In addition to their impact in ecosystems, the economic benefits of applying arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi are discussed. A final chapter describes recent advances in the cultivation of edible mycorrhizal mushrooms.