Nanostructured Polymer Composites For Biomedical Applications

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Nanostructured Polymer Composites for Biomedical Applications

Author : Sarat Kumar Swain,Mohammad Jawaid
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 552 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2019-06-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128168929

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Nanostructured Polymer Composites for Biomedical Applications by Sarat Kumar Swain,Mohammad Jawaid Pdf

Nanostructured Polymer Composites for Biomedical Applications addresses the challenges researchers face regarding the creation of nanostructured polymer composites that not only have superior performance and mechanical properties, but also have acceptable biological function. This book discusses current efforts to meet this challenge by discussing the multidisciplinary nature of nanostructured polymer composite biomaterials from various fields, including materials science, polymer science, biomedical engineering and biomedicine. This compilation of existing knowledge will lead to the generation of new terminology and definitions across individual disciplines. As such, this book will help researchers and engineers develop new products and devices for use in effective medical treatment. Summarizes the most recent strategies to develop nanostructured polymer composite biomaterials for biomedicine Outlines the major preparation and characterization techniques for a range of polymer nanocomposites used in biomedicine Explores the design of new types of nanostructured polymer composites for applications in drug delivery, tissue engineering, gene therapy and bone replacement

Advanced Polymeric Systems

Author : Didier Rouxel,K.M. Praveen,Indu Raj,Sandhya Gopalakrishnan,Nandakumar Kalarikkal,Sabu Thomas
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2022-09-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000794489

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Advanced Polymeric Systems by Didier Rouxel,K.M. Praveen,Indu Raj,Sandhya Gopalakrishnan,Nandakumar Kalarikkal,Sabu Thomas Pdf

Over recent years a considerable amount of effort has been devoted, both in industry and academia, towards the incorporation of various macro, micro and nano sized fillers into polymers. There is also much interest in the evaluation of various polymer properties with respect to a wide set of applications. The advances in nanotechnology together with the development in material sciences has improved the shortcomings of these materials over the decade. This book covers the latest advances in the field of polymer nanocomposites and polymer composites for varied applications. The major topics discussed in the book include: • Nanostructured materials for energy applications • Nanostructured polymercomposites • Bio-polymers • Nanostructured polymers for biomedical applicationsThe book contains extended and updated research papers that were initially selected for the ICAMP-2017 conference which focused on advances in polymer materials.The book is ideal for researchers and practitioners in polymer science and materials science as well as for graduate students in polymer chemistry, materials science, nanotechnology and biomedical engineering.

Design and Applications of Nanostructured Polymer Blends and Nanocomposite Systems

Author : Sabu Thomas,Robert Shanks,Sarath Chandran
Publisher : William Andrew
Page : 442 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2015-09-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780323394543

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Design and Applications of Nanostructured Polymer Blends and Nanocomposite Systems by Sabu Thomas,Robert Shanks,Sarath Chandran Pdf

Design and Applications of Nanostructured Polymer Blend and Nanocomposite Systems offers readers an intelligent, thorough introduction to the design and applications of this new generation of designer polymers with customized properties. The book assembles and covers, in a unified way, the state-of-the-art developments of this less explored type of material. With a focus on nanostructured polymer blends, the book discusses the science of nanostructure formation and the potential performance benefits of nanostructured polymer blends and composites for applications across many sectors: electronics, coatings, adhesives, energy (photovoltaics), aerospace, automotive, and medical devices (biocompatible polymers). The book also describes the design, morphology, and structure of nanostructured polymer composites and blends to achieve specific properties. Covers all important information for designing and selecting the right nanostructured polymer system Provides specialized knowledge on self-repairing, nanofibre and nanostructured multiphase materials, as well as evaluation and testing of nanostructured polymer systems Serves as a reference guide for development of new products in industries ranging from electronics, coatings, and energy, to transport and medical applications Describes the design, morphology, and structure of nanostructured polymer composites and blends to achieve specific properties

Physical Properties and Applications of Polymer Nanocomposites

Author : S C Tjong,Y.-W. Mai
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 936 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2010-10-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780857090249

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Physical Properties and Applications of Polymer Nanocomposites by S C Tjong,Y.-W. Mai Pdf

Polymer nanocomposites are polymer matrices reinforced with nano-scale fillers. This new class of composite materials has shown improved mechanical and physical properties. The latter include enhanced optical, electrical and dielectric properties. This important book begins by examining the characteristics of the main types of polymer nanocomposites, then reviews their diverse applications. Part one focuses on polymer/nanoparticle composites, their synthesis, optical properties and electrical conductivity. Part two describes the electrical, dielectric and thermal behaviour of polymer/nanoplatelet composites, whilst polymer/nanotube composites are the subject of Part three. The processing and industrial applications of these nanocomposite materials are discussed in Part four, including uses in fuel cells, bioimaging and sensors as well as the manufacture and applications of electrospun polymer nanocomposite fibers, nanostructured transition metal oxides, clay nanofiller/epoxy nanocomposites, hybrid epoxy-silica-rubber nanocomposites and other rubber-based nanocomposites. Polymer nanocomposites: Physical properties and applications is a valuable reference tool for both the research community and industry professionals wanting to learn about the these materials and their applications in such areas as fuel cell, sensor and biomedical technology. Examines the characteristics of the main types of polymer nanocomposites and reviews their diverse applications Comprehensively assesses polymer/nanoparticle composites exploring experimental techniques and data associated with the conductivity and dielectric characterization A specific section on polymer/nanotube composites features electrical and dielectric behaviour of polymer/carbon nanotube composites

Micro and Nanostructured Composite Materials for Neutron Shielding Applications

Author : Sajith Thottathil Abdulrahman,Sabu Thomas,Zakiah Ahmad
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2020-06-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128194621

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Micro and Nanostructured Composite Materials for Neutron Shielding Applications by Sajith Thottathil Abdulrahman,Sabu Thomas,Zakiah Ahmad Pdf

Micro- and Nanostructured Composite Materials for Neutron Shielding Applications presents recent developments and future possibilities for neutron shielding materials. Emphasis is placed on the correlation between the morphology, shielding mechanisms, and other desired properties, including their mechanical and thermal properties. The effect of neutron absorbing fillers, including their size on final properties is also examined, as are recent advancements in preparation, characterization and simulation techniques. Written by specialists in their respective fields, this comprehensive resource will help professionals and students understand the fundamentals of neutron shielding, as well as the properties of micro- and nanopolymer-based composites, concrete materials, alloy materials and metal-ceramic composites. Provides an up-to-date understanding of the fundamentals of shielding mechanisms, morphology and material property correlations Covers a broad range of micro and nano composite materials for neutron shielding Discusses recent advances surrounding the synthesis and processing of nanostructures and nanocomposite materials

Polymer Composites with Functionalized Nanoparticles

Author : Krzysztof Pielichowski,Tomasz M. Majka
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
Page : 504 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2018-09-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128140659

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Polymer Composites with Functionalized Nanoparticles by Krzysztof Pielichowski,Tomasz M. Majka Pdf

Polymer Composites with Functional Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications reviews the latest research in the area of polymer nanocomposites and functionalized nanoparticles, providing an introduction for those new to the field, and supporting further research and development. The book helps researchers and practitioners better understand the key role of nanoparticle functionalization for improving the compatibility of inorganic metallic nanomaterials with organic polymers, and for the fabrication of nanostructured materials with special properties. A range of nanoparticles, such as carbon nanotubes are covered, along with descriptions of the methods of functionalization to support better compatibility with polymer matrices. The book also discusses the various applications of this technology, including uses in electronics and the medical and energy industries. Summarizes the latest research in functionalized nanoparticles for modification of polymer matrices, providing a valuable platform for further research Includes functionalization of a range of nanoparticles for incorporation into nanocomposites, including carbon nanotubes, graphene, gold and silver, silica and clay Provides detailed coverage of application areas, including energy, electronics, biomedical applications, and end-of-life considerations

Materials for Biomedical Engineering: Organic Micro and Nanostructures

Author : Alexandru Grumezescu,Alina-Maria Holban
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 616 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2019-06-18
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780128184349

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Materials for Biomedical Engineering: Organic Micro and Nanostructures by Alexandru Grumezescu,Alina-Maria Holban Pdf

Materials for Biomedical Engineering: Organic Micro- and Nanostructures provides an updated perspective on recent research regarding the use of organic particles in biomedical applications. The different types of organic micro- and nanostructures are discussed, as are innovative applications and new synthesis methods. As biomedical applications of organic micro- and nanostructures are very diverse and their impact on modern and future therapy, diagnosis and prophylaxis of diseases is huge, this book presents a timely resource on the topic. Users will find the latest information on cancer and gene therapy, diagnosis, drug delivery, green synthesis of nano- and microparticles, and much more. Provides knowledge of the range of organic micro- and nanostructures available, enabling the reader to make optimal materials selection decisions Presents detailed information on current and proposed applications of the latest biomedical materials Places a strong emphasis on the characterization, production and use of organic nanoparticles in biomedicine, such as gene therapy, DNA interaction and cancer management

Properties and Applications of Polymer Nanocomposites

Author : Deba Kumar Tripathy,Bibhu Prasad Sahoo
Publisher : Springer
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2017-05-07
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783662535172

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Properties and Applications of Polymer Nanocomposites by Deba Kumar Tripathy,Bibhu Prasad Sahoo Pdf

The aim of the present edited book is to furnish scientific information about manufacturing, properties, and application of clay and carbon based polymer nanocomposites. It can be used as handbook for undergraduate and post graduate courses (for example material science and engineering, polymer science and engineering, rubber technology, manufacturing engineering, etc.) as well as as reference book for research fellows and professionals. Polymer nanocomposites have received outstanding importance in the present decade because of their broad range of high-performance applications in various areas of engineering and technology due to their special material properties. A great interest is dedicated to nanofiller based polymeric materials, which exhibit excellent enhancement in macroscopic material properties (mechanical, thermal, dynamic mechanical, electrical and many more) at very low filler contents and can therefore be used for the development of next-generation composite materials.

Nanobiomaterials

Author : Roger Narayan
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
Page : 574 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2017-09-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780081007259

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Nanobiomaterials by Roger Narayan Pdf

Nanobiomaterials: Nanostructured materials for biomedical applications covers an extensive range of topics related to the processing, characterization, modeling, and biomedical applications of nanostructured ceramics, polymers, metals, composites, self-assembled materials, and macromolecules. Novel approaches for bottom-up and top-down processing of nanostructured biomaterials are highlighted. In addition, innovative techniques for characterizing the in vitro behavior and in vivo behavior of nanostructured biomaterials are considered. Applications of nanostructured biomaterials in dentistry, drug delivery, medical diagnostics, surgery and tissue engineering are examined. Provides a concise description of the materials and technologies used in the development of nanostructured biomaterials Provides industrial researchers with an up-to-date and handy reference on current topics in the field of nanostructured biomaterials Includes an integrated approach that is used to discuss both the biological and engineering aspects of nanostructured biomaterials

Nanostructured Polymer Blends

Author : Robert A. Shanks
Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
Page : 576 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2013-11-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128090794

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Nanostructured Polymer Blends by Robert A. Shanks Pdf

Many nanostructured materials have been and are being prepared with increasing control over molecular configurations, conformations, and supramolecular assembly. These nanomaterials place an increasing challenge for characterization techniques to confirm the proposed structure and morphology. Several techniques are widely available, with increasing degrees of sophistication. Ideal techniques are those where the natural scale of the technique, such as radiation wavelength, matches that of the size scale of features in the material. In the case of nanostructured polymer blends the features are dispersed polymer phases, filler particles, and interphases. Immediately electron microscopies and X-ray techniques are apparent. Adaptions of these and related techniques extend their capabilities for the nano range. In addition to experimental observations, methods for quantifying the images or data are needed for comparison between materials and modeling via theoretical equations, which in the limit may become molecular modeling. As needs arise instruments have been improved in detection, resolution, accuracy, and precision. Development of any nanomaterial requires support from a suite of increasingly capable instrumentation. This review concentrates on techniques that directly probe nanostructures with mention of related techniques that apply to any dimension scale, though provide important secondary data.

Polymer Nanocomposites

Author : Aravind Dasari,Zhong-Zhen Yu,Yiu-Wing Mai
Publisher : Springer
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2016-06-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781447168096

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Polymer Nanocomposites by Aravind Dasari,Zhong-Zhen Yu,Yiu-Wing Mai Pdf

This highlights ongoing research efforts on different aspects of polymer nanocomposites and explores their potentials to exhibit multi-functional properties. In this context, it addresses both fundamental and advanced concepts, while delineating the parameters and mechanisms responsible for these potentials. Aspects considered include embrittlement/toughness; wear/scratch behaviour; thermal stability and flame retardancy; barrier, electrical and thermal conductivity; and optical and magnetic properties. Further, the book was written as a coherent unit rather than a collection of chapters on different topics. As such, the results, analyses and discussions presented herein provide a guide for the development of a new class of multi-functional nanocomposites. Offering an invaluable resource for materials researchers and postgraduate students in the polymer composites field, they will also greatly benefit materials

Multifunctional Polymeric Nanocomposites Based on Cellulosic Reinforcements

Author : Debora Puglia,Elena Fortunati,José M. Kenny
Publisher : William Andrew
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2016-07-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780323417396

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Multifunctional Polymeric Nanocomposites Based on Cellulosic Reinforcements by Debora Puglia,Elena Fortunati,José M. Kenny Pdf

Multifunctional Polymeric Nanocomposites Based on Cellulosic Reinforcements introduces the innovative applications of polymeric materials based on nanocellulose, and covers extraction methods, functionalization approaches, and assembly methods to enable these applications. The book presents the state-of-the-art of this novel nano-filler and how it enables new applications in many different sectors, beyond existing products. With a focus on application of nano-cellulose based polymers with multifunctional activity, the book explains the methodology of nano-cellulose extraction and production and shows the potential performance benefits of these particular nanostructured polymers, for applications across different sectors, including food active packaging, energy-photovoltaics, biomedical, and filtration. The book describes how the different methodologies, functionalization, and organization at the nano-scale level could contribute to the design of required properties at macro level. The book studies the interactions between the main nano-filler with other active systems and how this interaction enables multi-functionality in the produced materials. The book is an indispensable resource for the growing number of scientists and engineers interested in the preparation and novel applications of nano-cellulose, and for industrial scientists active in formulation and fabrication of polymer products based on renewable resources. Provides insight into nanostructure formation science, and processing of polymeric materials and their characterization Offers a strong analysis of real industry needs for designing the materials Provides a well-balanced structure, including a light introduction of basic knowledge on extraction methods, functionalization approaches, and assembling focused to applications Describes how different methodologies, functionalization, and organization at the nano-scale level could contribute to the design of required properties at macro level

Nano- and Biocomposites

Author : Alan Kin-tak Lau,Farzana Hussain,Khalid Lafdi
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2017-06-16
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1138112127

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Nano- and Biocomposites by Alan Kin-tak Lau,Farzana Hussain,Khalid Lafdi Pdf

Advanced polymer-based nanocomposite materials continue to become increasingly popular and important for a wide range of engineering applications, as evidenced by continued government initiatives involving R&D and commercialization of these substances. In the race to exploit the unique mechanical, thermal, and electrical properties of nanocomposite materials, researchers must also address new challenges to predict, understand, and manage the potentially adverse effects they could have on human lives and the environment. Nano- and Biocomposites focuses on the structural makeup of nanomaterials and their range of applications. It details the latest research in which biological applications of nanostructural resins have been conducted within in vitro and in vivo environments. Some of the applications explored in this book include: Tissue engineering and growth Mechanical and thermal stability enhancement of biocompatible polymers for artificial joints and scaffolding Thermal management for directed energy weapons, deicing, and electronics Structural performance for primary and secondary airframe structures, jet engines Electrical conductivity for lightning-strike protection, EMI, ESD, and energy storage Durability for chemical, wear, flame retardance, permeability Health monitoring for NDE certification, damage detection, and long-term degradation This compilation of author contributions is divided into two sections--Nanostructured Polymer Composites and Nano-Bio Composites. It provides a basic understanding of nanomaterial and nanocomposite research to explain the fundamentals of how nanostructured fillers strengthen polymer-based materials. With an emphasis on how nano- and biocomposites are used to create new biomedical applications, the text also focuses on the crucial yet often-ignored potential toxicity impact of using nanostructured materials. It presents important guidelines and new insights to stimulate investigation of anticipated research in this fascinating new field. Researchers, scientists, and academics will appreciate this cutting-edge exploration of nanomaterials, biomaterials, and the ever-evolving world of nano-biomaterials.

Electrically Conductive Polymers and Polymer Composites

Author : Anish Khan,Mohammad Jawaid,Aftab Aslam Parwaz Khan,Abdullah M. Asiri
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 550 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2017-12-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783527807901

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Electrically Conductive Polymers and Polymer Composites by Anish Khan,Mohammad Jawaid,Aftab Aslam Parwaz Khan,Abdullah M. Asiri Pdf

A comprehensive and up-to-date overview of the latest research trends in conductive polymers and polymer hybrids, summarizing recent achievements. The book begins by introducing conductive polymer materials and their classification, while subsequent chapters discuss the various syntheses, resulting properties and up-scaling as well as the important applications in biomedical and biotechnological fields, including biosensors and biodevices. The whole is rounded off by a look at future technological advances. The result is a well-structured, essential reference for beginners as well as experienced researchers.

Polymer Nanocomposite-Based Smart Materials

Author : Rachid Bouhfid,Abou el Kacem Qaiss,Mohammad Jawaid
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2020-05-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780081030141

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Polymer Nanocomposite-Based Smart Materials by Rachid Bouhfid,Abou el Kacem Qaiss,Mohammad Jawaid Pdf

Polymer Nanocomposite-Based Smart Materials: From Synthesis to Application provides a broad, comprehensive review on all major categories of smart materials and their preparation routes. The main application fields and properties for these diverse types of smart polymer-based composite and nanocomposite materials are also discussed. Chapters on modeling methods and simulation look at the physical or chemical change response that is introduced by the effect of changing environmental conditions such as pH, temperature, mechanical force and light. Written by scholars and experts from around the globe, the book covers key aspects, such as synthesis, processing and applications of polymer and nanocomposite-based smart materials. Features a board range of different polymer nanocomposites-based smart materials Contains coverage of synthesis applications as well as experimental, modeling and theoretical results Includes comprehensive coverage on preparation and testing methods