Narrative Persuasion A Cognitive Perspective On Language Evolution

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Narrative Persuasion. A Cognitive Perspective on Language Evolution

Francesco Ferretti
Narrative Persuasion A Cognitive Perspective on Language Evolution Book PDF

Author : Francesco Ferretti
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 149 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2022-08-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783031092060

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Narrative Persuasion. A Cognitive Perspective on Language Evolution by Francesco Ferretti Pdf

This book explores the evolutionary and cognitive foundations of human communication, focusing on narrative as its distinctive dimension. Within a framework of continuity with both the communication of our hominin predecessors and that of non-human animals, the book is about a twofold proposal. It includes the idea that (human and animal) communication has an intrinsically persuasive nature along with the hypothesis that humans developed narrative forms of communication in order to enhance their persuasive abilities. In this view, narrative persuasion becomes the feature that distinguishes human communication from animal communication. The study of the transition from animal communication to language addresses both the selective pressures that led communication for persuasive purposes to take a narrative form and the cognitive architectures and expressive systems that enabled our ancestors to cope with the selective pressures of persuasive/narrative-based communication. Language evolution is interdisciplinary, even from the specific perspective of evolutionary pragmatics chosen here. Therefore, this book is intended for researchers working in fields such as cognitive sciences, philosophy, evolutionary biology, cognitive psychology, and primatology. It also represents a valuable resource for advanced students in cognitive sciences, linguistics, and philosophy.

Oxford Handbook of Human Symbolic Evolution

Nathalie Gontier,Andy Lock,Chris Sinha
Oxford Handbook of Human Symbolic Evolution Book PDF

Author : Nathalie Gontier,Andy Lock,Chris Sinha
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 1185 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2024-02-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780192543516

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Oxford Handbook of Human Symbolic Evolution by Nathalie Gontier,Andy Lock,Chris Sinha Pdf

The biological and neurological capacity to symbolize, and the products of behavioral, cognitive, sociocultural, linguistic, and technological uses of symbols (symbolism), are fundamental to every aspect of human life. The Oxford Handbook of Human Symbolic Evolution explores the origins of our characteristically human abilities - our ability to speak, create images, play music, and read and write. The book investigates how symbolization evolved in human evolution and how symbolism is expressed across the various areas of human life. The field is intrinsically interdisciplinary - considering findings from fossil studies, scientific research from primatology, developmental psychology, and of course linguistics. Written by world leading experts, thirty-eight topical chapters are grouped into six thematic parts that respectively focus on epistemological, psychological, anthropological, ethological, linguistic, and social-technological aspects of human symbolic evolution. The handbook presents an in-depth but comprehensive and interdisciplinary overview of the of the state of the art in the science of human symbolic evolution. This work will be of interest to academics and students active in all fields contributing to the study of human evolution.

Perspectives on Pantomime

Przemysław Żywiczyński,Johan Blomberg,Monika Boruta-Żywiczyńska
Perspectives on Pantomime Book PDF

Author : Przemysław Żywiczyński,Johan Blomberg,Monika Boruta-Żywiczyńska
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2024-02-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027247247

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Perspectives on Pantomime by Przemysław Żywiczyński,Johan Blomberg,Monika Boruta-Żywiczyńska Pdf

Pantomime is a unique form of communication, which we improvise “on the fly” to transmit information when unable to use language, for example during intercultural contacts or when the use of language is blocked or constrained, as in the case of some medical conditions or the game of charades. Pantomimic communication has been investigated from a number of perspectives, including neuropsychological, developmental and gesture research. Recently, pantomime has come under the attention of evolutionary linguistics as a strong candidate for a precursor of verbal communication. The volume Perspectives on pantomime: evolution, development, interaction brings together authors who are at the forefront of these studies, which challenge the notion that pantomime is merely a fallback mode of expression. This multidisciplinary journey traverses language evolution, cognitive science, cognitive semiotics, sign language linguistics, psychology and gesture studies to unveil the profound role that pantomime plays in human communication.

The Routledge Handbook of Evolutionary Approaches to Religion

Yair Lior,Justin Lane
The Routledge Handbook of Evolutionary Approaches to Religion Book PDF

Author : Yair Lior,Justin Lane
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 756 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2022-11-30
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781000638417

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The Routledge Handbook of Evolutionary Approaches to Religion by Yair Lior,Justin Lane Pdf

The past two decades have seen a growing interest in evolutionary and scientific approaches to religion. The Routledge Handbook of Evolutionary Approaches to Religion is an outstanding reference source to the key topics, problems and debates in this exciting and emerging field. Comprising over thirty chapters by a team of international contributors the handbook pulls together scholarship in the following areas: evolutionary psychology and the cognitive science of religion (CSR) cultural evolution the complementarity of evolutionary psychology, cognitive science and cultural evolution Within these sections central issues, debates and problems are examined, including: Cliodynamics, cultural group selection, costly signaling, dual inheritance theory, literacy, transmitting narratives, prosociality, supernatural punishment, cognition and ritual, meme theory, fusion theory, sexual selection, agency detection, evoked culture, social brain hypothesis, theory of mind, developmental psychology, emergence theory, social learning, cultural cybernetics, cultural epidemiology, evolutionary and cultural psychology, memetics, by-product and adaptationist theories of religion, systems and information theory, and computer modeling. This Handbook is essential reading for students and researchers in religious studies and anthropology. It will also be very useful to those in related fields, such as psychology, sociology of religion, cognitive biology, and evolutionary biology.

Narrative Thought and Narrative Language

Bruce K. Britton,Anthony D. Pellegrini
Narrative Thought and Narrative Language Book PDF

Author : Bruce K. Britton,Anthony D. Pellegrini
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2014-02-25
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781317785873

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Narrative Thought and Narrative Language by Bruce K. Britton,Anthony D. Pellegrini Pdf

Since before the dawn of history, people have been telling stories to each other and to themselves. Thus stories are at the root of human experience. This volume describes empirical investigations by Jerome Bruner, Wallace Chafe, David Olson, and others on the relationship between stories and cognition. Using philosophical, linguistic, anthropological, and psychological perspectives on narrative, the contributors provide a definitive, highly diversified portrait of human cognition.

Narrative Complexity

Marina Grishakova,Maria Poulaki
Narrative Complexity Book PDF

Author : Marina Grishakova,Maria Poulaki
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
Page : 467 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2019-08-01
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780803296862

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Narrative Complexity by Marina Grishakova,Maria Poulaki Pdf

The variety in contemporary philosophical and aesthetic thinking as well as in scientific and experimental research on complexity has not yet been fully adopted by narratology. By integrating cutting-edge approaches, this volume takes a step toward filling this gap and establishing interdisciplinary narrative research on complexity. Narrative Complexity provides a framework for a more complex and nuanced study of narrative and explores the experience of narrative complexity in terms of cognitive processing, affect, and mind and body engagement. Bringing together leading international scholars from a range of disciplines, this volume combines analytical effort and conceptual insight in order to relate more effectively our theories of narrative representation and complexities of intelligent behavior. This collection engages important questions on how narrative complexity functions as an agent of cultural evolution, how our understanding of narrative complexity can be extended in light of new research in the social sciences and humanities, how interactive media produce new types of narrative complexity, and how the role of embodiment as a factor of narrative complexity acquires prominence in cognitive science and media studies. The contributors explore narrative complexity transmitted through various semiotic channels, embedded in multiple contexts, and experienced across different media, including film, comics, music, interactive apps, audiowalks, and ambient literature.

Immersive Journalism as Storytelling

Turo Uskali,Astrid Gynnild,Sarah Jones,Esa Sirkkunen
Immersive Journalism as Storytelling Book PDF

Author : Turo Uskali,Astrid Gynnild,Sarah Jones,Esa Sirkkunen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2021-01-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429794957

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Immersive Journalism as Storytelling by Turo Uskali,Astrid Gynnild,Sarah Jones,Esa Sirkkunen Pdf

This book sets out cutting-edge new research and examines future prospects on 360-degree video, virtual reality (VR), and augmented reality (AR) in journalism, analyzing and discussing virtual world experiments from a range of perspectives. Featuring contributions from a diverse range of scholars, Immersive Journalism as Storytelling highlights both the opportunities and the challenges presented by this form of storytelling. The book discusses how immersive journalism has the potential to reach new audiences, change the way stories are told, and provide more interactivity within the news industry. Aside from generating deeper emotional reactions and global perspectives, the book demonstrates how it can also diversify and upskill the news industry. Further contributions address the challenges, examining how immersive storytelling calls for reassessing issues of journalism ethics and truthfulness, transparency, privacy, manipulation, and surveillance, and questioning what it means to cover reality when a story is told in virtual reality. Chapters are grounded in empirical data such as content analyses and expert interviews, alongside insightful case studies that discuss Euronews, Nonny de la Peña’s Project Syria, and The New York Times’ NYTVR application. This book is written for journalism teachers, educators, and students, as well as scholars, politicians, lawmakers, and citizens with an interest in emerging technologies for media practice. The Open Access version of this book, available at http://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/e/9780367713294, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license

Deixis in Narrative

Judith F. Duchan,Gail A. Bruder,Lynne E. Hewitt
Deixis in Narrative Book PDF

Author : Judith F. Duchan,Gail A. Bruder,Lynne E. Hewitt
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 523 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781136482182

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Deixis in Narrative by Judith F. Duchan,Gail A. Bruder,Lynne E. Hewitt Pdf

This volume describes the theoretical and empirical results of a seven year collaborative effort of cognitive scientists to develop a computational model for narrative understanding. Disciplines represented include artificial intelligence, cognitive psychology, communicative disorders, education, English, geography, linguistics, and philosophy. The book argues for an organized representational system -- a Deictic Center (DC) -- which is constructed by readers from language in a text combined with their world knowledge. As readers approach a new text they need to gather and maintain information about who the participants are and where and when the events take place. This information plays a central role in understanding the narrative. The editors claim that readers maintain this information without explicit textual reminders by including it in their mental model of the story world. Because of the centrality of the temporal, spatial, and character information in narratives, they developed their notion of a DC as a crucial part of the reader's mental model of the narrative. The events that carry the temporal and spatial core of the narrative are linguistically and conceptually constrained according to certain principles that can be relatively well defined. A narrative obviously unfolds one word, or one sentence, at a time. This volume suggests that cognitively a narrative usually unfolds one place and time at a time. This spatio-temporal location functions as part of the DC of the narrative. It is the "here" and "now" of the reader's "mind's eye" in the world of the story. Organized into seven parts, this book describes the goal of the cognitive science project resulting in this volume, the methodological approaches taken, and the history of the collaborative effort. It provides a historical and theoretical background underlying the DC theory, including discussions of deixis in language and the nature of fiction. It goes on to outline the computational framework and how it is used to represent deixis in narrative, and details the linguistic devices implicated in the DC theory. Other subjects covered include: crosslinguistic indicators of subjectivity, psychological investigations of the use of deixis by children and adults as they process narratives, conversation, direction giving, implications for emerging literacy, and a narrator's experience in writing a short story.

Cognition, Literature, and History

Mark J. Bruhn,Donald R. Wehrs
Cognition Literature and History Book PDF

Author : Mark J. Bruhn,Donald R. Wehrs
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2013-11-26
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781317936862

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Cognition, Literature, and History by Mark J. Bruhn,Donald R. Wehrs Pdf

Cognition, Literature, and History models the ways in which cognitive and literary studies may collaborate and thereby mutually advance. It shows how understanding of underlying structures of mind can productively inform literary analysis and historical inquiry, and how formal and historical analysis of distinctive literary works can reciprocally enrich our understanding of those underlying structures. Applying the cognitive neuroscience of categorization, emotion, figurative thinking, narrativity, self-awareness, theory of mind, and wayfinding to the study of literary works and genres from diverse historical periods and cultures, the authors argue that literary experience proceeds from, qualitatively heightens, and selectively informs and even reforms our evolved and embodied capacities for thought and feeling. This volume investigates and locates the complex intersections of cognition, literature, and history in order to advance interdisciplinary discussion and research in poetics, literary history, and cognitive science.

Useful Fictions

Michael Austin
Useful Fictions Book PDF

Author : Michael Austin
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2011-01-01
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780803232976

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Useful Fictions by Michael Austin Pdf

"We tell ourselves stories in order to live," Joan Didion observed inThe White Album. Why is this? Michael Austin asks, inUseful Fictions. Why, in particular, are human beings, whose very survival depends on obtaining true information, so drawn to fictional narratives? After all, virtually every human culture reveres some form of storytelling. Might there be an evolutionary reason behind our species' need for stories? Drawing on evolutionary biology, anthropology, narrative theory, cognitive psychology, game theory, and evolutionary aesthetics, Austin develops the concept of a "useful fiction," a simple narrative that serves an adaptive function unrelated to its factual accuracy. In his work we see how these useful fictions play a key role in neutralizing the overwhelming anxiety that humans can experience as their minds gather and process information. Rudimentary narratives constructed for this purpose, Austin suggests, provided a cognitive scaffold that might have become the basis for our well-documented love of fictional stories. Written in clear, jargon-free prose and employing abundant literary examplesfrom the Bible toOne Thousand and One Arabian NightsandDon QuixotetoNo ExitAustin's work offers a new way of understanding the relationship between fiction and evolutionary processesand, perhaps, the very origins of literature.

The Language of Stories

Barbara Dancygier
The Language of Stories Book PDF

Author : Barbara Dancygier
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2011-10-13
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781139499231

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The Language of Stories by Barbara Dancygier Pdf

How do we read stories? How do they engage our minds and create meaning? Are they a mental construct, a linguistic one or a cultural one? What is the difference between real stories and fictional ones? This book addresses such questions by describing the conceptual and linguistic underpinnings of narrative interpretation. Barbara Dancygier discusses literary texts as linguistic artifacts, describing the processes which drive the emergence of literary meaning. If a text means something to someone, she argues, there have to be linguistic phenomena that make it possible. Drawing on blending theory and construction grammar, the book focuses its linguistic lens on the concepts of the narrator and the story, and defines narrative viewpoint in a new way. The examples come from a wide spectrum of texts, primarily novels and drama, by authors such as William Shakespeare, Margaret Atwood, Philip Roth, Dave Eggers, Jan Potocki and Mikhail Bulgakov.

Approaches to the Evolution of Language

James R. Hurford,Michael Studdert-Kennedy,Chris Knight
Approaches to the Evolution of Language Book PDF

Author : James R. Hurford,Michael Studdert-Kennedy,Chris Knight
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 460 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 1998-09-17
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0521639646

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Approaches to the Evolution of Language by James R. Hurford,Michael Studdert-Kennedy,Chris Knight Pdf

This book considers language within the framework of modern evolutionary theory, emphasising its social bases.

Telling Stories

Deborah Schiffrin,Anna De Fina,Anastasia Nylund
Telling Stories Book PDF

Author : Deborah Schiffrin,Anna De Fina,Anastasia Nylund
Publisher : Georgetown University Press
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2010-03-09
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781589016743

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Telling Stories by Deborah Schiffrin,Anna De Fina,Anastasia Nylund Pdf

Narratives are fundamental to our lives: we dream, plan, complain, endorse, entertain, teach, learn, and reminisce through telling stories. They provide hopes, enhance or mitigate disappointments, challenge or support moral order and test out theories of the world at both personal and communal levels. It is because of this deep embedding of narrative in everyday life that its study has become a wide research field including disciplines as diverse as linguistics, literary theory, folklore, clinical psychology, cognitive and developmental psychology, anthropology, sociology, and history. In Telling Stories leading scholars illustrate how narratives build bridges among language, identity, interaction, society, and culture; and they investigate various settings such as therapeutic and medical encounters, educational environments, politics, media, marketing, and public relations. They analyze a variety of topics from the narrative construction of self and identity to the telling of stories in different media and the roles that small and big life stories play in everyday social interactions and institutions. These new reflections on the theory and analysis of narrative offer the latest tools to researchers in the fields of discourse analysis and sociolinguistics.

The Routledge Handbook of Language and Persuasion

Jeanne Fahnestock,Randy Allen Harris
The Routledge Handbook of Language and Persuasion Book PDF

Author : Jeanne Fahnestock,Randy Allen Harris
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 831 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2022-09-30
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781000573374

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The Routledge Handbook of Language and Persuasion by Jeanne Fahnestock,Randy Allen Harris Pdf

This handbook provides a wide-ranging, authoritative, and cutting-edge overview of language and persuasion. Featuring a range of international contributors, the handbook outlines the basic materials of linguistic persuasion – sound, words, syntax, and discourse – and the rhetorical basics that they enable, such as appeals, argument schemes, arrangement strategies, and accommodation devices. After a comprehensive introduction that brings together the elements of linguistics and the vectors of rhetoric, the handbook is divided into six parts. Part I covers the basic rhetorical appeals to character, the emotions, argument schemes, and types of issues that constitute persuasion. Part II covers the enduring effects of persuasive language, from humor to polarization, while a special group of chapters in Part III examines figures of speech and their rhetorical uses. In Part IV, contributors focus on different fields and genres of argument as entry points for research into conventions of arguing. Part V examines the evolutionary and developmental roots of persuasive language, and Part VI highlights new computational methods of language analysis. This handbook is essential reading for those researching and studying persuasive language in the fields of linguistics, rhetoric, argumentation, communication, discourse studies, political science, psychology, digital studies, mass media, and journalism.

Textual Strategies in Ancient War Narrative

Anonim
Textual Strategies in Ancient War Narrative Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2018-11-26
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9789004383340

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Textual Strategies in Ancient War Narrative by Anonim Pdf

In Textual Strategies in Ancient War Narrative fourteen specialists study, from literary, linguistic and historical angles the textual strategies that the Greek historian Herodotus and the Roman historian Livy employ in their accounts of two famous battles in ancient history