Nationalism Democracy And National Integration In China

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Nationalism, Democracy and National Integration in China

Author : Leong H. Liew,Shaoguang Wang
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2012-11-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134397495

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Nationalism, Democracy and National Integration in China by Leong H. Liew,Shaoguang Wang Pdf

This book examines the changing role of nationalism in China in the light of the immense political and economic changes there during the 1990s. It analyses recent debates between the nationalists (New Left) and liberals in China and examines the roles played by state-sponsored and populist nationalism in China's foreign relations with the West in general and the USA in particular. The issues of Taiwanese nationalism and Tibet and Xinjiang separatism are discussed, with a focus on the questions of the impact of globalisation on national integration or fragmentation and the relationship between democracy and national integration - should democracy precede national integration or could democracy be realised only after national integration, or are democracy and national integration mutually exclusive objectives? The book also examines the roles played by the People's Liberation Army and fiscal system in China in promoting Chinese nationalism and national integration.

Nationalism, National Identity and Democratization in China

Author : Baogang He
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2018-05-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351794121

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Nationalism, National Identity and Democratization in China by Baogang He Pdf

This title was first published in 2000: This text aims to provide a clear understanding of the complex relationship that exists between nationalism, national identity, the state, the direction and trend of China's transition and the subsequent prospects for democratization. While describing the rise of Chinese nationalism and the accompanying discourse on Chinese national identity, it focuses on the national identity question and its impact on democratization. The text argues that Chinese nationalism is not monolithic and that popular Chinese nationalism attempts to exclude the role of the party-state in defining national identity. Most importantly, it has the potential to demand democratic reform and push for democratization in China. Nevertheless, the alliance between nationalism and democracy will expedient. Chinese nationalism, whether official or popular, comes into conflict with democracy when it confronts the national identity/boundary problem. They clash with each other where territoriality is involved. The Chinese nationalist solution to the problem is logically and inherently opposed to the contemporary trend towards democracy.

Making China Strong

Author : R. Weatherley
Publisher : Springer
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2014-02-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137313614

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Making China Strong by R. Weatherley Pdf

Robert Weatherley argues that Chinese perceptions of democracy and human rights have been heavily influenced by the pressing issue of how to make China strong in the face of a perceived threat posed by foreign imperialism, be it military imperialism during the previous two centuries and cultural imperialism in more recent decades.

China's Forty Millions

Author : June Teufel Dreyer
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 1976
Category : History
ISBN : STANFORD:36105081196607

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China's Forty Millions by June Teufel Dreyer Pdf

Study on government policy towards social integration of minority groups in China - discusses historical background, ideologycal aspects and the application of USSR policy; examines discrimination against minorities, their legal status, economic situation, cultural rights, education, political participation and membership in the communist political party, role in public administration, etc.; describes the institutional framework of policy making. Bibliography, glossary and photographs.

How the Communist Party of China Manages the Issue of Nationality

Author : Shiyuan Hao
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2015-12-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 3662484609

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How the Communist Party of China Manages the Issue of Nationality by Shiyuan Hao Pdf

This book introduces the background of China’s issue of nationality from the very beginning. Throughout the country’s history, all the nationalities that lived and prospered on Chinese land created a pattern of cultural diversity within national unity through their interaction and integration. The formation of this pattern is due not only to the geographical fact that China covers a broad expanse on the Asian continent but also to the historical fact that it is home to disparate and ancient human heritages, and to culturally diverse historical sources.The book’s five chapters explain the evolution of the CPC’s policy towards nationalities. At the time of the PRC’s founding, the Common Program (in essence an interim Constitution) passed by the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Congress (which was composed of people from all sectors of society and all of China’s nationalities) not only declared that people of all China’s nationalities had equal rights, but also stipulated that: regional national autonomy would be practiced in all areas where minority nationalities were concentrated; that all nationalities had the right to develop their native languages and culture and to maintain or reform their customs and religious beliefs; and also mandated that people’s governments support the development of minority nationalities in the areas of politics, the economy, culture and education.In the final section, the book demonstrates that the subject of how /divthe CPC addresses nationality-related issues is a dynamic one that encompasses the past, present and future, and is simultaneously an answer, a process and a question./div

Taiwan and Chinese Nationalism

Author : Christopher Hughes
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : History
ISBN : 0415157684

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Taiwan and Chinese Nationalism by Christopher Hughes Pdf

This text considers the democratic challenge China is facing from Taiwan. It surveys how Taiwan's status has come to be a symbol for the legitimacy of the Chinese regime in the evolution of Chinese nationalism. It also demonstrates how this has been challenged by demands for democracy in Taiwan.

Construction of Chinese Nationalism in the Early 21st Century

Author : Suisheng Zhao
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 391 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2014-07-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317677598

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Construction of Chinese Nationalism in the Early 21st Century by Suisheng Zhao Pdf

Chinese nationalism is powered by a narrative of China's century of shame and humiliation in the hands of imperialist powers and calls for the Chinese government to redeem the past humiliations and take back all "lost territories." The continuing surge of Chinese nationalism in the early 21st century therefore has fed a roiling sense of anxiety in many political capitals about whether a virulent nationalism has emerged to make China’s rise anything but peaceful. This book addresses this anxiety by examining the domestic sources and foreign policy implications of Chinese nationalism in the early 21st century. It is divided into three parts. Part I is an overview of the scholarly debate about if the rise of Chinese nationalism has driven China’s foreign policy in a more irrational and inflexible direction in the first one and half decades of the 21st century. Part II analyzes the construction of Chinese nationalism by a variety of domestic forces, including the communist state, the angry youth (fen qing), liberal intellectuals, and ethnic groups. Part III explores whether Chinese nationalism is affirmative, assertive, or aggressive through the case studies of China’s maritime territorial disputes with Japan in the East China Sea and with several Southeast Asian countries in the South China Sea, the border controversy over the ancient Koguryo with Korea, and the cross-Taiwan Strait relations. This book was based on articles published in the Journal of Contemporary China.

Chinese Thought as Global Theory

Author : Leigh Jenco
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2016-05-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781438460468

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Chinese Thought as Global Theory by Leigh Jenco Pdf

With a particular focus on Chinese thought, this volume explores how, and under what conditions, so-called "non-Western" traditions of thought can structure generally applicable social and political theory. Reversing the usual comparison between "local" Chinese application and "universal" theory, the work demonstrates how Chinese experiences and ideas offer systematic insight into shared social and political dilemmas. Contributors discuss how medieval Chinese understandings of causal heterogeneity can relieve impasses within contemporary historiography, how current economic and social conditions in China respond proactively to the future configuration of world markets, and how hybrid modes of cross-cultural engagement offer new foundations for the enterprise of learning from cultural others. Each chapter works from Chinese perspectives to theorize the location of knowledge, its conditions of production, and the modes through which its content or adequacy is legitimated, challenged, and sustained. Rather than reproducing Eurocentric knowledge production in Chinese form, the mobilization of Chinese thought as a generally applicable body of theory actually breaks down clear boundaries between Chinese and non-Chinese thought.

Reconsidering the East Asian Peace

Author : William R. Thompson,Thomas J. Volgy
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2024-08-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781040099759

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Reconsidering the East Asian Peace by William R. Thompson,Thomas J. Volgy Pdf

This volume re-examines the notion of the East Asian peace, arguing that it requires updating for the current and near-future context of US-Chinese rivalry. The “East Asian peace” refers to the remarkable change in conflict levels in eastern Eurasia over the past 80 years or even the past 130 years or so. Prior to the late 1970s, East Asia was regarded as the most conflictual region on the planet. Although insurgencies have continued in places such as Myanmar, Thailand, and the Philippines, after the 1980s East and Southeast Asia became one of the world’s least conflictual regions. Geopolitics and economic development worked hand in hand to reduce conflict in the region and, in this respect, the East Asian peace has been a confluential peace. The general problem with a confluential peace is that the factors that shape it evolve over time, and the specific circumstances in question seem to be evolving in a different direction, with East Asia shaping up to be the most central locale of the contest between US and Chinese hegemony, both regionally and perhaps globally. This book argues that the idea of the East Asian peace now requires adjustment to the current and near-future context. The more general arguments presented here focus on alternative interpretations of how regional peace and order should be interpreted, while the more specific arguments involve interpretations of Chinese and other countries’ behavior in the context of the heightened rivalry between China and the United States. This book will be of much interest to students of East Asian politics, peace studies, foreign policy, and international relations.

Populist Authoritarianism

Author : Wenfang Tang
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190205782

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Populist Authoritarianism by Wenfang Tang Pdf

In Populist Authoritarianism Wenfang Tang develops a theory of why Chinese citizens support an authoritarian regime, employing a wealth of data taken from more than two decades' worth of national and cross national surveys. Although China has changed considerably on the surface in the post-Mao era, Tang points to notable continuity from the Chinese Communist Party's revolutionary experiences to its current governing style. He proposes a theoretical framework of "populist authoritarianism" which is characterized by Mass Line ideology accumulation of social capital, public political activism and contentious politics, a paranoid and hyper-responsive government, weak political and civic institutions and a high level of regime trust. The CCP currently enjoys strong public support but such a system is inherently vulnerable. Because drastic changes in public opinion cannot be filtered through political institutions such as elections and the rule of law, these changes can result in system wide political earthquakes. How is it, then that the Communist Party once led by Mao-which still adheres to the Marxist-Leninist and nationalist rhetoric of yore-continues to rule with little serious dissent? Marshaling the best evidence that is currently available populist Authoritarianism will reshape our understanding of why the Chinese regime persists despite decades of predictions of its demise.

The Geopsychology Theory of International Relations in the 21st Century

Author : B. M. Jain
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2021-02-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781498573603

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The Geopsychology Theory of International Relations in the 21st Century by B. M. Jain Pdf

This book introduces an innovative theoretical construct of geopsychology to navigate the complex dynamics of international politics in the 21st century. It explains how geopsychology is different from mainstream international relations theories in terms of primary actors, human behavior, spatial application, instruments, and key issues. It argues that peace and stability in the troubled parts of the world warrants an imperative need for understanding psychological dispositions of non-state actors and authoritarian regimes. In The Geopsychology Theory of International Relations in the 21st Century: Escaping the Ignorance Trap, B.M.Jain unfolds that neither a global hegemon nor a cohort of powers could weaken their resolve and break their morale, as proven in the cases of Iraq, Afghanistan, and North Korea. Importantly, the regional case studies —India and Pakistan in South Asia; North Korea and China in Northeast Asia; and the U.S. involvement in the Middle East — reveal howthe psyche and thought processes of national and regional actors have been the driving force in triggering interstate conflicts and civil wars. The book brilliantly illuminates how America became a conscious victim of the ignorance trap in Asia’s volatile regions. This must book offers easy solutions to complex conflicts to induce a peaceful change in world politics.

Globalisation and the Asia-Pacific

Author : Iyanatul Islam,Moazzem Hossain
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2006-06-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1781958416

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Globalisation and the Asia-Pacific by Iyanatul Islam,Moazzem Hossain Pdf

Presents contested perspectives on globalisation illustrated by the diverse experiences of selected economies of the Asia-Pacific as case studies. Country experiences, ranging from broad political economy perspectives to industry case studies, are discussed. Australian Islam from Griffith university.

Cyber-nationalism in China

Author : Ying Jiang
Publisher : University of Adelaide Press
Page : 156 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780987171894

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Cyber-nationalism in China by Ying Jiang Pdf

The prevailing consumerism in Chinese cyberspace is a growing element of Chinese culture and an important aspect of this book. Chinese bloggers, who have strongly embraced consumerism and tend to be apathetic about politics, have nonetheless demonstrated political passion over issues such as the Western media's negative coverage of China. In this book, Jiang focuses upon this passion - Chinese bloggers' angry reactions to the Western media's coverage of censorship issues in current China - in order to examine China's current potential for political reform. A central focus of this book, then, is the specific issue of censorship and how to interpret the Chinese characteristics of it as a mechanism currently used to maintain state control. While Cyber-Nationalism in China examines fundamental questions surrounding the political implications of the Internet in China, it avoids simply predicting that the Internet does or does not lead to democratization. Applying a theoretical approach based on the Foucauldian notion of governmentality, the book builds on current scholarship that has attempted to move beyond examining the dynamics of the socio-cultural and -political use of new media technologies. Instead, this book's more intricate theoretical approach does not only accommodate the kind of liberal (apolitical or political) use observed on the Internet in China, but indicates that desires for political change, such as they are, are implicitly embedded in the relationship between China's online communities and state apparatus - noting, however, that the latter claims total governance over the Internet in the name of the people.

Sovietology in Post-Mao China

Author : Jie Li
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2023-02-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789004540927

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Sovietology in Post-Mao China by Jie Li Pdf

The Soviet dissolution had significant repercussions on Chinese politics, foreign policy, and other aspects. The book examines what Chinese scholars learned from the lessons of the Soviet demise and how they used that knowledge to legitimize communist one-party rule in China after the end of the Cold War.

China's Foreign Policy Contradictions

Author : Tim Nicholas Rühlig
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780197573303

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China's Foreign Policy Contradictions by Tim Nicholas Rühlig Pdf

"This book explains the fundamental contradiction in China's foreign policy: contrary to its claims, China does not consistently uphold the principle of state control in its international affairs. This inconsistency is shaping China's impact on the international order. This anthropological study of the foreign policymaking of the opaque Chinese party-state examines three case comparisons: the Responsibility to Protect, Hong Kong and the World Trade Organization. Based on in-depth interviews with party-state officials and an analysis of official documents, the book reveals the internal discussions, diverse set of interests, and dynamics and processes of a party-state in a state of constant transformation. The book demonstrates how competing sources of the Chinese Communist Party's domestic legitimacy combine with the complex and dynamic structure of the Chinese party-state, resulting in contradictory foreign policies. It demonstrates how both legitimization and the party-state structure constitute vulnerabilities of the party-state. Even though China struggles with these domestic vulnerabilities, this does not prevent it from projecting its power internationally or shaping the global order. The book argues that two sets of domestic vulnerabilities explain China's contradictory foreign policy and undermine its ability to project and promote a "China Model" as an alternative to the existing international order. China's contradictory foreign policy is likely to lead to a more particularistic, plural and fragmented international order"--