Natural History In Early Modern France

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A Social and Cultural History of Early Modern France

William Beik
A Social and Cultural History of Early Modern France Book PDF

Author : William Beik
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 403 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2009-05-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521883092

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A Social and Cultural History of Early Modern France by William Beik Pdf

A magisterial history of French society between the end of the middle ages and the Revolution by one of the world's leading authorities on early modern France. Using colorful examples and incorporating the latest scholarship, William Beik conveys the distinctiveness of early modern society and identifies the cultural practices that defined the lives of people at all levels of society. Painting a vivid picture of the realities of everyday life, he reveals how society functioned and how the different classes interacted. In addition to chapters on nobles, peasants, city people, and the court, the book sheds new light on the Catholic church, the army, popular protest, the culture of violence, gendered relations, and sociability. This is a major new work that restores the ancien régime as a key epoch in its own right and not simply as the prelude to the coming Revolution.

The State in Early Modern France

James B. Collins
The State in Early Modern France Book PDF

Author : James B. Collins
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 1995-09-28
Category : History
ISBN : 0521387248

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The State in Early Modern France by James B. Collins Pdf

A major new textbook examining the nature of the state and the monarchy in early modern France.

Natural History in Early Modern France

Anonim
Natural History in Early Modern France Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2018-08-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004375703

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Natural History in Early Modern France by Anonim Pdf

Garrod, Smith and the contributors of the volume envisage the longue durée poetics of an early modern genre. They interpret its poetics alongside its various epistemic agenda and make a case for the literary status of natural history.

The Shock of the Ancient

Larry F. Norman
The Shock of the Ancient Book PDF

Author : Larry F. Norman
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2011-04-15
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780226591506

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The Shock of the Ancient by Larry F. Norman Pdf

The cultural battle known as the Quarrel of the Ancients and Moderns served as a sly cover for more deeply opposed views about the value of literature and the arts. One of the most public controversies of early modern Europe, the Quarrel has most often been depicted as pitting antiquarian conservatives against the insurgent critics of established authority. The Shock of the Ancient turns the canonical vision of those events on its head by demonstrating how the defenders of Greek literature—rather than clinging to an outmoded tradition—celebrated the radically different practices of the ancient world. At a time when the constraints of decorum and the politics of French absolutism quashed the expression of cultural differences, the ancient world presented a disturbing face of otherness. Larry F. Norman explores how the authoritative status of ancient Greek texts allowed them to justify literary depictions of the scandalous. The Shock of the Ancient surveys the diverse array of aesthetic models presented in these ancient works and considers how they both helped to undermine the rigid codes of neoclassicism and paved the way for the innovative philosophies of the Enlightenment. Broadly appealing to students of European literature, art history, and philosophy, this book is an important contribution to early modern literary and cultural debates.

Oxford Handbook of Epicurus and Epicureanism

Phillip Mitsis
Oxford Handbook of Epicurus and Epicureanism Book PDF

Author : Phillip Mitsis
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 848 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2020-07-16
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780197522004

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Oxford Handbook of Epicurus and Epicureanism by Phillip Mitsis Pdf

The ancient Greek philosopher Epicurus (341-270 BCE), though often despised for his materialism, hedonism, and denial of the immortality of the soul during many periods of history, has at the same time been a source of inspiration to figures as diverse as Vergil, Hobbes, Thomas Jefferson, and Bentham. This volume offers authoritative discussions of all aspects of Epicurus's philosophy and then traces out some of its most important subsequent influences throughout the Western intellectual tradition. Such a detailed and comprehensive study of Epicureanism is especially timely given the tremendous current revival of interest in Epicurus and his rivals, the Stoics. The thirty-one contributions in this volume offer an unmatched resource for all those wishing to deepen their knowledge of Epicurus' powerful arguments about happiness, death, and the nature of the material world and our place in it. At the same time, his arguments are carefully placed in the context of ancient and subsequent disputes, thus offering readers the opportunity of measuring Epicurean arguments against a wide range of opponents--from Platonists, Aristotelians and Stoics, to Hegel and Nietzsche, and finally on to such important contemporary philosophers as Thomas Nagel and Bernard Williams. The volume offers separate and detailed discussions of two fascinating and ongoing sources of Epicurean arguments, the Herculaneum papyri and the inscription of Diogenes of Oenoanda. Our understanding of Epicureanism is continually being enriched by these new sources of evidence and the contributors to this volume have been able to make use of them in presenting the most current understanding of Epicurus's own views. By the same token, the second half of the volume is devoted to the extraordinary influence of Epicurean doctrines, often either neglected or misunderstood, in literature, political thinking, scientific innovation, personal conceptions of freedom and happiness, and in philosophy generally. Taken together, the contributions in this volume offer the most comprehensive and detailed account of Epicurus and Epicureanism available in English.

Blood and Violence in Early Modern France

Stuart Carroll
Blood and Violence in Early Modern France Book PDF

Author : Stuart Carroll
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2006-05-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9780191516146

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Blood and Violence in Early Modern France by Stuart Carroll Pdf

The rise of civilized conduct and behaviour has long been seen as one of the major factors in the transformation from medieval to modern society. Thinkers and historians alike argue that violence progressively declined as men learned to control their emotions. The feud is a phenomenon associated with backward societies, and in the West duelling codified behaviour and channelled aggression into ritualised combats that satisfied honour without the shedding of blood. French manners and codes of civility laid the foundations of civilized Western values. But as this original work of archival research shows we continue to romanticize violence in the era of the swashbuckling swordsman. In France, thousands of men died in duels in which the rules of the game were regularly flouted. Many duels were in fact mini-battles and must be seen not as a replacement of the blood feud, but as a continuation of vengeance-taking in a much bloodier form. This book outlines the nature of feuding in France and its intensification in the wake of the Protestant Reformation, civil war and dynastic weakness, and considers the solutions proposed by thinkers from Montaigne to Hobbes. The creation of the largest standing army in Europe since the Romans was one such solution, but the militarization of society, a model adopted throughout Europe, reveals the darker side of the civilizing process.

The Work of France

James R. Farr
The Work of France Book PDF

Author : James R. Farr
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2008-12-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9780742557185

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The Work of France by James R. Farr Pdf

This clearly written and deeply informed book explores the nature and meaning of work in early modern France. Distinguished historian James R. Farr considers the relationship between material life—specifically the work activities of both men and women—and the culture in which these activities were embedded. This culture, he argues, helped shape the nature of work, invested it with meaning, and fashioned the identities of people across the social spectrum. Farr vividly traces the daily lives of peasants, common laborers, domestic servants, prostitutes, street vendors, craftsmen and -women, merchants, men of the law, medical practitioners, and government officials. Work was recognized and valued as a means to earn a living, but it held a greater significance as a cultural marker of honor, identity, and status. Constants and continuities in work activities and their cultural aspects shared space with changes that were so profound and sweeping that France would be forever transformed. The author focuses on three salient, interconnected, and at times conflicting developments: the extension and integration of the market economy, the growth of the state's functions and governing apparatus, and the intensification of social hierarchy. Presenting a unified and compelling argument about the role of labor in society, Farr addresses a complex set of questions and succeeds masterfully at answering them. With its stylish writing and clear themes, this book will find a broad audience among students and scholars of early modern Europe, French history, economics, gender studies, anthropology, and labor studies.

Crown and Nobility in Early Modern France

Donna Bohanan
Crown and Nobility in Early Modern France Book PDF

Author : Donna Bohanan
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 185 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2017-03-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350317352

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Crown and Nobility in Early Modern France by Donna Bohanan Pdf

This book analyses the evolving relationship between the French monarchy and the French nobility in the early modern period. New interpretations of the absolutist state in France have challenged the orthodox vision of the interaction between the crown and elite society. By focusing on the struggle of central government to control the periphery, Bohanan links the literature on collaboration, patronage and taxation with research on the social origins and structure of provincial nobilities. Three provinical examples, Provence, Dauphine and Brittany, illustrate the ways in which elites organised and mobilised by vertical ties (ties of dependency based on patronage) were co-opted or subverted by the crown. The monarchy's success in raising more money from these pays d'etats depended on its ability to juggle a set of different strategies, each conceived according to the particularity of the social, political and institutional context of the province. Bohanan shows that the strategies and expedients employed by the crown varied from province to province; conceived on an individual basis, they bear the signs of ad hoc responses rather than a gradnoise plan to centralise.

Early Modern France 1560-1715

Robin Briggs
Early Modern France 1560 1715 Book PDF

Author : Robin Briggs
Publisher : Oxford [etc.] : Oxford University Press
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 1977
Category : History
ISBN : UCSC:32106000339637

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Early Modern France 1560-1715 by Robin Briggs Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive interpretation of a decisive period in French history, from the chaos of the Wars of Religion to the death of Louis XIV. Briggs combines discussion of the major political events with an analysis of the long-term factors which decisively molded the evolution of both state and society. He concentrates especially on identifying and linking changes in economic, social, and political life, as well as discussing the changes in religious attitudes and the nature of popular beliefs.

The Institutionalization of Science in Early Modern Europe

Mordechai Feingold,Giulia Giannini
The Institutionalization of Science in Early Modern Europe Book PDF

Author : Mordechai Feingold,Giulia Giannini
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2019-11-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789004416871

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The Institutionalization of Science in Early Modern Europe by Mordechai Feingold,Giulia Giannini Pdf

This volume aims to furnish a broader framework for analyzing the scientific and institutional context that gave rise to scientific academies in Europe, from Italy to England, and from Poland to Portugal.

Childbirth and the Display of Authority in Early Modern France

Lianne McTavish
Childbirth and the Display of Authority in Early Modern France Book PDF

Author : Lianne McTavish
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 407 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2017-03-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351952392

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Childbirth and the Display of Authority in Early Modern France by Lianne McTavish Pdf

Throughout the early modern period in France, surgeon men-midwives were predominantly associated with sexual impropriety and physical danger; yet over time they managed to change their image, and by the eighteenth century were summoned to attend even the uncomplicated deliveries of wealthy, urban clients. In this study, Lianne McTavish explores how surgeons strove to transform the perception of their midwifery practices, claiming to be experts who embodied obstetrical authority instead of intruders in a traditionally feminine domain. McTavish argues that early modern French obstetrical treatises were sites of display participating in both the production and contestation of authoritative knowledge of childbirth. Though primarily written by surgeon men-midwives, the texts were also produced by female midwives and male physicians. McTavish's careful examination of these and other sources reveals representations of male and female midwives as unstable and divergent, undermining characterizations of the practice of childbirth in early modern Europe as a gender war which men ultimately won. She discovers that male practitioners did not always disdain maternal values. In fact, the men regularly identified themselves with qualities traditionally respected in female midwives, including a bodily experience of childbirth. Her findings suggest that men's entry into the lying-in chamber was a complex negotiation involving their adaptation to the demands of women. One of the great strengths of this study is its investigation of the visual culture of childbirth. McTavish emphasizes how authority in the birthing room was made visible to others in facial expressions, gestures, and bodily display. For the first time here, the vivid images in the treatises are analysed, including author portraits and engravings of unborn figures. McTavish reveals how these images contributed to arguments about obstetrical authority instead of merely illustrating the written content of the books. At the same time, her arguments move far beyond the lying-in chamber, shedding light on the exchange of visual information in early modern France, a period when identity was largely determined by the precarious act of putting oneself on display.

A New World of Animals

Miguel de Asúa,Roger French
A New World of Animals Book PDF

Author : Miguel de Asúa,Roger French
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2017-03-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351962148

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A New World of Animals by Miguel de Asúa,Roger French Pdf

Many Early Modern Europeans who during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries travelled to the New World left written or pictorial records of their encounters with a surprising fauna. The story told in this book is woven out of the threads of those texts and pictures. A New World of Animals shows how the initial wonder at the new beasts gave way to a more utilitarian approach, assessing their economic and medical potential. It elucidates how shifts in European perceptions brought the animals from the realm of the fantastic into the mainstream of early modern natural history, while at the same time changing the way in which Europeans saw their own world. Indeed, the chronicles and treatises of those who in the wake of the discovery arrived in the new lands tell as much about the particular interests and mental worlds of the writers as about the 'new animals'. This book traces the amazement of the first explorers and colonizers, the chronicles of soldiers and Indians, the 'natural histories of the New World', the place of animals in the network of economic interests driving the early expansion of Europe, the views of the missionaries and those of natural philosophers and physicians. Taking the reader from the Brazilian forests to the erudite cabinets of the Old World, from Patagonia to the centres of empire, the story of the discovery of the unexpected menagerie of the New World is also an exploration of Early Modern European imagination and learning.

The Medical World of Early Modern France

L. W. B. Brockliss,Colin Jones
The Medical World of Early Modern France Book PDF

Author : L. W. B. Brockliss,Colin Jones
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 992 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015039902062

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The Medical World of Early Modern France by L. W. B. Brockliss,Colin Jones Pdf

The Medical World of Early Modern France recounts the history of medicine in France between the sixteenth century and the French Revolution. Physicians, surgeons and apothecaries are centre-stage, and the study provides an overview of long-term changes in their ideas about medicine and their craft. Other denizens of the medical world - quacks, charlatans, wise women, midwives, herbalist and others - are also brought into the analysis, which is set within the broader context of social, economic, demographic and cultural change. The breadth of the chronological and analytical framework, and the depth of the archival research behind it, makes this a unique account of the evolution of medical ideas and practices in one of the major countries of early modern Europe.

Logodaedalus

Alexander Marr,Raphaele Garrod,Jose Ramon Marcaida,Richard J. Oosterhoff
Logodaedalus Book PDF

Author : Alexander Marr,Raphaele Garrod,Jose Ramon Marcaida,Richard J. Oosterhoff
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Press
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2018-10-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780822986300

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Logodaedalus by Alexander Marr,Raphaele Garrod,Jose Ramon Marcaida,Richard J. Oosterhoff Pdf

Before Romantic genius, there was ingenuity. Early modern ingenuity defined every person—not just exceptional individuals—as having their own attributes and talents, stemming from an “inborn nature” that included many qualities, not just intelligence. Through ingenuity and its family of related terms, early moderns sought to understand and appreciate differences between peoples, places, and things in an attempt to classify their ingenuities and assign professions that were best suited to one’s abilities. Logodaedalus, a prehistory of genius, explores the various ways this language of ingenuity was defined, used, and manipulated between 1470 and 1750. By analyzing printed dictionaries and other lexical works across a range of languages—Latin, Italian, Spanish, French, English, German, and Dutch—the authors reveal the ways in which significant words produced meaning in history and found expression in natural philosophy, medicine, natural history, mathematics, mechanics, poetics, and artistic theory.

Worlds of Natural History

Helen Anne Curry,Nicholas Jardine,James Andrew Secord,Emma C. Spary
Worlds of Natural History Book PDF

Author : Helen Anne Curry,Nicholas Jardine,James Andrew Secord,Emma C. Spary
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 683 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2018-11-22
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781316510315

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Worlds of Natural History by Helen Anne Curry,Nicholas Jardine,James Andrew Secord,Emma C. Spary Pdf

Explores the development of natural history since the Renaissance and contextualizes current discussions of biodiversity.