Natural Language Processing In Medicine

Author : Satya Ranjan Dash,Shantipriya Parida,Esaú Villatoro Tello,Biswaranjan Acharya,Ondřej Bojar
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2022-09-13
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781000624694

Get Book

Natural Language Processing In Healthcare by Satya Ranjan Dash,Shantipriya Parida,Esaú Villatoro Tello,Biswaranjan Acharya,Ondřej Bojar Pdf

Natural Language Processing In Healthcare: A Special Focus on Low Resource Languages covers the theoretical and practical aspects as well as ethical and social implications of NLP in healthcare. It showcases the latest research and developments contributing to the rising awareness and importance of maintaining linguistic diversity. The book goes on to present current advances and scenarios based on solutions in healthcare and low resource languages and identifies the major challenges and opportunities that will impact NLP in clinical practice and health studies.

Author : Kevin Bretonnel Cohen,Dina Demner-Fushman
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2014-02-15
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789027271068

Get Book

Biomedical Natural Language Processing by Kevin Bretonnel Cohen,Dina Demner-Fushman Pdf

Biomedical Natural Language Processing is a comprehensive tour through the classic and current work in the field. It discusses all subjects from both a rule-based and a machine learning approach, and also describes each subject from the perspective of both biological science and clinical medicine. The intended audience is readers who already have a background in natural language processing, but a clear introduction makes it accessible to readers from the fields of bioinformatics and computational biology, as well. The book is suitable as a reference, as well as a text for advanced courses in biomedical natural language processing and text mining.

Author : Peter Spyns
Publisher : Leuven University Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Science
ISBN : 9058670694

Get Book

Natural Language Processing in Medicine by Peter Spyns Pdf

Author : Adam Bohr,Kaveh Memarzadeh
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2020-06-21
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780128184394

Get Book

Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare by Adam Bohr,Kaveh Memarzadeh Pdf

Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Healthcare is more than a comprehensive introduction to artificial intelligence as a tool in the generation and analysis of healthcare data. The book is split into two sections where the first section describes the current healthcare challenges and the rise of AI in this arena. The ten following chapters are written by specialists in each area, covering the whole healthcare ecosystem. First, the AI applications in drug design and drug development are presented followed by its applications in the field of cancer diagnostics, treatment and medical imaging. Subsequently, the application of AI in medical devices and surgery are covered as well as remote patient monitoring. Finally, the book dives into the topics of security, privacy, information sharing, health insurances and legal aspects of AI in healthcare. Highlights different data techniques in healthcare data analysis, including machine learning and data mining Illustrates different applications and challenges across the design, implementation and management of intelligent systems and healthcare data networks Includes applications and case studies across all areas of AI in healthcare data

Author : Rachel Richesson,James Andrews
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 415 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2012-02-15
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781848824478

Get Book

Clinical Research Informatics by Rachel Richesson,James Andrews Pdf

The purpose of the book is to provide an overview of clinical research (types), activities, and areas where informatics and IT could fit into various activities and business practices. This book will introduce and apply informatics concepts only as they have particular relevance to clinical research settings.

Author : MIT Critical Data
Publisher : Springer
Page : 427 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2016-09-09
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319437422

Get Book

Secondary Analysis of Electronic Health Records by MIT Critical Data Pdf

This book trains the next generation of scientists representing different disciplines to leverage the data generated during routine patient care. It formulates a more complete lexicon of evidence-based recommendations and support shared, ethical decision making by doctors with their patients. Diagnostic and therapeutic technologies continue to evolve rapidly, and both individual practitioners and clinical teams face increasingly complex ethical decisions. Unfortunately, the current state of medical knowledge does not provide the guidance to make the majority of clinical decisions on the basis of evidence. The present research infrastructure is inefficient and frequently produces unreliable results that cannot be replicated. Even randomized controlled trials (RCTs), the traditional gold standards of the research reliability hierarchy, are not without limitations. They can be costly, labor intensive, and slow, and can return results that are seldom generalizable to every patient population. Furthermore, many pertinent but unresolved clinical and medical systems issues do not seem to have attracted the interest of the research enterprise, which has come to focus instead on cellular and molecular investigations and single-agent (e.g., a drug or device) effects. For clinicians, the end result is a bit of a “data desert” when it comes to making decisions. The new research infrastructure proposed in this book will help the medical profession to make ethically sound and well informed decisions for their patients.

Author : Anthony C. Chang
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 549 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2020-06-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128233382

Get Book

Intelligence-Based Medicine by Anthony C. Chang Pdf

Intelligence-Based Medicine: Data Science, Artificial Intelligence, and Human Cognition in Clinical Medicine and Healthcare provides a multidisciplinary and comprehensive survey of artificial intelligence concepts and methodologies with real life applications in healthcare and medicine. Authored by a senior physician-data scientist, the book presents an intellectual and academic interface between the medical and the data science domains that is symmetric and balanced. The content consists of basic concepts of artificial intelligence and its real-life applications in a myriad of medical areas as well as medical and surgical subspecialties. It brings section summaries to emphasize key concepts delineated in each section; mini-topics authored by world-renowned experts in the respective key areas for their personal perspective; and a compendium of practical resources, such as glossary, references, best articles, and top companies. The goal of the book is to inspire clinicians to embrace the artificial intelligence methodologies as well as to educate data scientists about the medical ecosystem, in order to create a transformational paradigm for healthcare and medicine by using this emerging new technology. Covers a wide range of relevant topics from cloud computing, intelligent agents, to deep reinforcement learning and internet of everything Presents the concepts of artificial intelligence and its applications in an easy-to-understand format accessible to clinicians and data scientists Discusses how artificial intelligence can be utilized in a myriad of subspecialties and imagined of the future Delineates the necessary elements for successful implementation of artificial intelligence in medicine and healthcare

Author : David Riaño,Szymon Wilk,Annette ten Teije
Publisher : Springer
Page : 431 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2019-06-19
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030216429

Get Book

Artificial Intelligence in Medicine by David Riaño,Szymon Wilk,Annette ten Teije Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 17th Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, AIME 2019, held in Poznan, Poland, in June 2019. The 22 revised full and 31 short papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 134 submissions. The papers are organized in the following topical sections: deep learning; simulation; knowledge representation; probabilistic models; behavior monitoring; clustering, natural language processing, and decision support; feature selection; image processing; general machine learning; and unsupervised learning.

Author : Ehud Reiter,Robert Dale
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2000-01-28
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780521620369

Get Book

Building Natural Language Generation Systems by Ehud Reiter,Robert Dale Pdf

This book explains how to build Natural Language Generation (NLG) systems - computer software systems which use techniques from artificial intelligence and computational linguistics to automatically generate understandable texts in English or other human languages, either in isolation or as part of multimedia documents, Web pages, and speech output systems. Typically starting from some non-linguistic representation of information as input, NLG systems use knowledge about language and the application domain to automatically produce documents, reports, explanations, help messages, and other kinds of texts. The book covers the algorithms and representations needed to perform the core tasks of document planning, microplanning, and surface realization, using a case study to show how these components fit together. It also discusses engineering issues such as system architecture, requirements analysis, and the integration of text generation into multimedia and speech output systems.

Author : Hercules Dalianis
Publisher : Springer
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2018-05-14
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319785035

Get Book

Clinical Text Mining by Hercules Dalianis Pdf

This open access book describes the results of natural language processing and machine learning methods applied to clinical text from electronic patient records. It is divided into twelve chapters. Chapters 1-4 discuss the history and background of the original paper-based patient records, their purpose, and how they are written and structured. These initial chapters do not require any technical or medical background knowledge. The remaining eight chapters are more technical in nature and describe various medical classifications and terminologies such as ICD diagnosis codes, SNOMED CT, MeSH, UMLS, and ATC. Chapters 5-10 cover basic tools for natural language processing and information retrieval, and how to apply them to clinical text. The difference between rule-based and machine learning-based methods, as well as between supervised and unsupervised machine learning methods, are also explained. Next, ethical concerns regarding the use of sensitive patient records for research purposes are discussed, including methods for de-identifying electronic patient records and safely storing patient records. The book’s closing chapters present a number of applications in clinical text mining and summarise the lessons learned from the previous chapters. The book provides a comprehensive overview of technical issues arising in clinical text mining, and offers a valuable guide for advanced students in health informatics, computational linguistics, and information retrieval, and for researchers entering these fields.

Author : Sathiyamoorthi Velayutham
Publisher : IGI Global, Engineering Science Reference
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2019-08-23
Category : Computers
ISBN : 1522599053

Get Book

Handbook of Research on Applications and Implementations of Machine Learning Techniques by Sathiyamoorthi Velayutham Pdf

"This book examines the practical applications and implementation of various machine learning techniques in various fields such as agriculture, medical, image processing, and networking"--

Author : Peter Jackson,Isabelle Moulinier
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2007-06-05
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789027292445

Get Book

Natural Language Processing for Online Applications by Peter Jackson,Isabelle Moulinier Pdf

This text covers the technologies of document retrieval, information extraction, and text categorization in a way which highlights commonalities in terms of both general principles and practical concerns. It assumes some mathematical background on the part of the reader, but the chapters typically begin with a non-mathematical account of the key issues. Current research topics are covered only to the extent that they are informing current applications; detailed coverage of longer term research and more theoretical treatments should be sought elsewhere. There are many pointers at the ends of the chapters that the reader can follow to explore the literature. However, the book does maintain a strong emphasis on evaluation in every chapter both in terms of methodology and the results of controlled experimentation.

Author : Sandeep Reddy
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2020-12-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000216868

Get Book

Artificial Intelligence by Sandeep Reddy Pdf

The rediscovery of the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) to improve healthcare delivery and patient outcomes has led to an increasing application of AI techniques such as deep learning, computer vision, natural language processing, and robotics in the healthcare domain. Many governments and health authorities have prioritized the application of AI in the delivery of healthcare. Also, technological giants and leading universities have established teams dedicated to the application of AI in medicine. These trends will mean an expanded role for AI in the provision of healthcare. Yet, there is an incomplete understanding of what AI is and its potential for use in healthcare. This book discusses the different types of AI applicable to healthcare and their application in medicine, population health, genomics, healthcare administration, and delivery. Readers, especially healthcare professionals and managers, will find the book useful to understand the different types of AI and how they are relevant to healthcare delivery. The book provides examples of AI being applied in medicine, population health, genomics, healthcare administration, and delivery and how they can commence applying AI in their health services. Researchers and technology professionals will also find the book useful to note current trends in the application of AI in healthcare and initiate their own projects to enable the application of AI in healthcare/medical domains.

Author : Victor E. Staartjes,Luca Regli,Carlo Serra
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 343 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2021-12-03
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030852924

Get Book

Machine Learning in Clinical Neuroscience by Victor E. Staartjes,Luca Regli,Carlo Serra Pdf

This book bridges the gap between data scientists and clinicians by introducing all relevant aspects of machine learning in an accessible way, and will certainly foster new and serendipitous applications of machine learning in the clinical neurosciences. Building from the ground up by communicating the foundational knowledge and intuitions first before progressing to more advanced and specific topics, the book is well-suited even for clinicians without prior machine learning experience. Authored by a wide array of experienced global machine learning groups, the book is aimed at clinicians who are interested in mastering the basics of machine learning and who wish to get started with their own machine learning research. The volume is structured in two major parts: The first uniquely introduces all major concepts in clinical machine learning from the ground up, and includes step-by-step instructions on how to correctly develop and validate clinical prediction models. It also includes methodological and conceptual foundations of other applications of machine learning in clinical neuroscience, such as applications of machine learning to neuroimaging, natural language processing, and time series analysis. The second part provides an overview of some state-of-the-art applications of these methodologies. The Machine Intelligence in Clinical Neuroscience (MICN) Laboratory at the Department of Neurosurgery of the University Hospital Zurich studies clinical applications of machine intelligence to improve patient care in clinical neuroscience. The group focuses on diagnostic, prognostic and predictive analytics that aid in decision-making by increasing objectivity and transparency to patients. Other major interests of our group members are in medical imaging, and intraoperative applications of machine vision.

Author : Udo Kuckartz
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2014-01-23
Category : Reference
ISBN : 9781446297766

Get Book

Qualitative Text Analysis by Udo Kuckartz Pdf

How can you analyse narratives, interviews, field notes, or focus group data? Qualitative text analysis is ideal for these types of data and this textbook provides a hands-on introduction to the method and its theoretical underpinnings. It offers step-by-step instructions for implementing the three principal types of qualitative text analysis: thematic, evaluative, and type-building. Special attention is paid to how to present your results and use qualitative data analysis software packages, which are highly recommended for use in combination with qualitative text analysis since they allow for fast, reliable, and more accurate analysis. The book shows in detail how to use software, from transcribing the verbal data to presenting and visualizing the results. The book is intended for Master’s and Doctoral students across the social sciences and for all researchers concerned with the systematic analysis of texts of any kind.