Natural Law And Public Reason

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Natural Law and Public Reason

Robert P. George,Christopher Wolfe
Natural Law and Public Reason Book PDF

Author : Robert P. George,Christopher Wolfe
Publisher : Georgetown University Press
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Law
ISBN : 0878407669

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Natural Law and Public Reason by Robert P. George,Christopher Wolfe Pdf

"Public reason" is one of the central concepts in modern liberal political theory. As articulated by John Rawls, it presents a way to overcome the difficulties created by intractable differences among citizens' religious and moral beliefs by strictly confining the place of such convictions in the public sphere. Identifying this conception as a key point of conflict, this book presents a debate among contemporary natural law and liberal political theorists on the definition and validity of the idea of public reason. Its distinguished contributors examine the consequences of interpreting public reason more broadly as "right reason," according to natural law theory, versus understanding it in the narrower sense in which Rawls intended. They test public reason by examining its implications for current issues, confronting the questions of abortion and slavery and matters relating to citizenship. This energetic exchange advances our understanding of both Rawls's contribution to political philosophy and the lasting relevance of natural law. It provides new insights into crucial issues facing society today as it points to new ways of thinking about political theory and practice.

Public Reason and Bioethics

Hon-Lam Li,Michael Campbell
Public Reason and Bioethics Book PDF

Author : Hon-Lam Li,Michael Campbell
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 431 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2022-01-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030611705

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Public Reason and Bioethics by Hon-Lam Li,Michael Campbell Pdf

This book explores and elaborates three theories of public reason, drawn from Rawlsian political liberalism, natural law theory, and Confucianism. Drawing together academics from these separate approaches, the volume explores how the three theories critique each other, as well as how each one brings its theoretical arsenal to bear on the urgent contemporary debate of medical assistance in dying. The volume is structured in two parts: an exploration of the three traditions, followed by an in-depth overview of the conceptual and historical background. In Part I, the three comprehensive opening chapters are supplemented by six dynamic chapters in dialogue with each other, each author responding to the other two traditions, and subsequently reflecting on the possible deficiencies of their own theories. The chapters in Part II cover a broad range of subjects, from an overview of the history of bioethics to the nature of autonomy and its status as a moral and political value. In its entirety, the volume provides a vibrant and exemplary collaborative resource to scholars interested in the role of public reason and its relevance in bioethical debate.

Natural Law Liberalism

Christopher Wolfe
Natural Law Liberalism Book PDF

Author : Christopher Wolfe
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2006-08-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139457989

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Natural Law Liberalism by Christopher Wolfe Pdf

Liberal political philosophy and natural law theory are not contradictory, but - properly understood - mutually reinforcing. Contemporary liberalism (as represented by Rawls, Guttman and Thompson, Dworkin, Raz, and Macedo) rejects natural law and seeks to diminish its historical contribution to the liberal political tradition, but it is only one, defective variant of liberalism. A careful analysis of the history of liberalism, identifying its core principles, and a similar examination of classical natural law theory (as represented by Thomas Aquinas and his intellectual descendants), show that a natural law liberalism is possible and desirable. Natural law theory embraces the key principles of liberalism, and it also provides balance in resisting some of its problematic tendencies. Natural law liberalism is the soundest basis for American public philosophy, and it is a potentially more attractive and persuasive form of liberalism for nations that have tended to resist it.

The Law of Peoples

John Rawls
The Law of Peoples Book PDF

Author : John Rawls
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780674005426

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The Law of Peoples by John Rawls Pdf

This work consists of two parts: The Idea of Public Reason Revisited and The Law of Peoples. Taken together, they are the culmination of more than 50 years of reflection on liberalism and on some pressing problems of our times.

Public Reason in Political Philosophy

Piers Norris Turner,Gerald Gaus
Public Reason in Political Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Piers Norris Turner,Gerald Gaus
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2017-08-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351617321

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Public Reason in Political Philosophy by Piers Norris Turner,Gerald Gaus Pdf

When people of good faith and sound mind disagree deeply about moral, religious, and other philosophical matters, how can we justify political institutions to all of them? The idea of public reason—of a shared public standard, despite disagreement—arose in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries in the work of Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, and Kant. At a time when John Rawls’ influential theory of public reason has come under fire but its core idea remains attractive to many, it is important not to lose sight of earlier philosophers’ answers to the problem of private conflict through public reason. The distinctive selections from the great social contract theorists in this volume emphasize the pervasive theme of intractable disagreement and the need for public justification. New essays by leading scholars then put the historical work in context and provide a focus of debate and discussion. They also explore how the search for public reason has informed a wider body of modern political theory—in the work of Hume, Hegel, Bentham, and Mill—sometimes in surprising ways. The idea of public reason is revealed as an overarching theme in modern political philosophy—one very much needed today.

The Threads of Natural Law

Francisco José Contreras
The Threads of Natural Law Book PDF

Author : Francisco José Contreras
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789400756564

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The Threads of Natural Law by Francisco José Contreras Pdf

The notion of “natural law” has repeatedly furnished human beings with a shared grammar in times of moral and cultural crisis. Stoic natural law, for example, emerged precisely when the Ancient World lost the Greek polis, which had been the point of reference for Plato's and Aristotle's political philosophy. In key moments such as this, natural law has enabled moral and legal dialogue between peoples and traditions holding apparently clashing world-views. This volume revisits some of these key moments in intellectual and social history, partly with an eye to extracting valuable lessons for ideological conflicts in the present and perhaps near future. The contributions to this volume discuss both historical and contemporary schools of natural law. Topics on historical schools of natural law include: how Aristotelian theory of rules paved the way for the birth of the idea of "natural law"; the idea's first mature account in Cicero's work; the tension between two rival meanings of “man’s rational nature” in Aquinas’ natural law theory; and the scope of Kant’s allusions to “natural law”. Topics on contemporary natural law schools include: John Finnis's and Germain Grisez's “new natural law theory”; natural law theories in a "broader" sense, such as Adolf Reinach’s legal phenomenology; Ortega y Gasset’s and Scheler’s “ethical perspectivism”; the natural law response to Kelsen’s conflation of democracy and moral relativism; natural law's role in 20th century international law doctrine; Ronald Dworkin’s understanding of law as “a branch of political morality”; and Alasdair Macintyre’s "virtue"-based approach to natural law.​

Public Reason and Courts

Silje A. Langvatn,Mattias Kumm,Wojciech Sadurski
Public Reason and Courts Book PDF

Author : Silje A. Langvatn,Mattias Kumm,Wojciech Sadurski
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 397 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2020-06-04
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781108487351

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Public Reason and Courts by Silje A. Langvatn,Mattias Kumm,Wojciech Sadurski Pdf

A comprehensive study of public reason for courts, with contributions from leading scholars in philosophy, political science and law.

Natural Law and Practical Rationality

Mark C. Murphy
Natural Law and Practical Rationality Book PDF

Author : Mark C. Murphy
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2001-06-11
Category : Law
ISBN : 0521802296

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Natural Law and Practical Rationality by Mark C. Murphy Pdf

A defense of a contemporary natural law theory of practical rationality.

Natural Law

Robert P. George
Natural Law Book PDF

Author : Robert P. George
Publisher : Dartmouth Publishing Company
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Legal positivism
ISBN : STANFORD:36105060343204

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Natural Law by Robert P. George Pdf

This volume features important essays by leading contemporary natural law theorists and their critics. Readers will gain a clear sense of the state of the debate on such issues as the moral basis of legal obligation, the relationship between law and morality, and the role of moral enquiry and judgment in the interpretation of legal texts. In his introduction, Robert George provides a useful commentary on each essay.

Natural Moral Law in Contemporary Society

Holger Zaborowski
Natural Moral Law in Contemporary Society Book PDF

Author : Holger Zaborowski
Publisher : CUA Press
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2010-08
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780813217864

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Natural Moral Law in Contemporary Society by Holger Zaborowski Pdf

The essays of this volume examine natural moral law, different natural law theories, and the role that natural law can and should play in our contemporary society

Political Liberalism

John Rawls
Political Liberalism Book PDF

Author : John Rawls
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 588 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2005-03-24
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780231527538

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Political Liberalism by John Rawls Pdf

This book continues and revises the ideas of justice as fairness that John Rawls presented in A Theory of Justice but changes its philosophical interpretation in a fundamental way. That previous work assumed what Rawls calls a "well-ordered society," one that is stable and relatively homogenous in its basic moral beliefs and in which there is broad agreement about what constitutes the good life. Yet in modern democratic society a plurality of incompatible and irreconcilable doctrines—religious, philosophical, and moral—coexist within the framework of democratic institutions. Recognizing this as a permanent condition of democracy, Rawls asks how a stable and just society of free and equal citizens can live in concord when divided by reasonable but incompatible doctrines? This edition includes the essay "The Idea of Public Reason Revisited," which outlines Rawls' plans to revise Political Liberalism, which were cut short by his death. "An extraordinary well-reasoned commentary on A Theory of Justice...a decisive turn towards political philosophy." —Times Literary Supplement

Natural Law Theory

Robert P. George
Natural Law Theory Book PDF

Author : Robert P. George
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Law
ISBN : 0198235526

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Natural Law Theory by Robert P. George Pdf

Natural law theory is enjoying a revival of interest in a variety of scholarly disciplines including law, philosophy, political science, and theology and religious studies. This volume presents twelve original essays by leading natural law theorists and their critics. The contributors discuss natural law theories of morality, law and legal reasoning, politics, and the rule of law. Readers get a clear sense of the wide diversity of viewpoints represented among contemporary theorists, and an opportunity to evaluate the arguments and counterarguments exchanged in the current debates between natural law theorists and their critics. Contributors include Hadley Arkes, Joseph M. Boyle, Jr., John Finnis, Robert P. George, Russell Hittinger, Neil MacCormick, Michael Moore, Jeffrey Stout, Joseph Raz, Jeremy Waldron, Lloyd Weinreb, and Ernest Weinrib.

From Human Dignity to Natural Law

Richard Berquist,Jensen
From Human Dignity to Natural Law Book PDF

Author : Richard Berquist,Jensen
Publisher : Catholic University of America Press
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2019-10-11
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780813232423

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From Human Dignity to Natural Law by Richard Berquist,Jensen Pdf

From Human Dignity to Natural Law shows how the whole of the natural law, as understood in the Aristotelian Thomistic tradition, is contained implicitly in human dignity. Human dignity means existing for one’s own good (the common good as well as one’s individual good), and not as a mere means to an alien good. But what is the true human good? This question is answered with a careful analysis of Aristotle’s definition of happiness. The natural law can then be understood as the precepts that guide us in achieving happiness. To show that human dignity is a reality in the nature of things and not a mere human invention, it is necessary to show that human beings exist by nature for the achievement of the properly human good in which happiness is found. This implies finality in nature. Since contemporary natural science does not recognize final causality, the book explains why living things, as least, must exist for a purpose and why the scientific method, as currently understood, is not able to deal with this question. These reflections will also enable us to respond to a common criticism of natural law theory: that it attempts to derive statements of what ought to be from statements about what is. After defining the natural law and relating it to human or positive law, Richard Berquist considers Aquinas’s formulation of the first principle of the natural law. It then discusses the love commandments to love God above all things and to love one’s neighbor as oneself as the first precepts of the natural law. Subsequent chapters are devoted to clarifying and defending natural law precepts concerned with the life issues, with sexual morality and marriage, and with fundamental natural rights. From Human Dignity to Natural Law concludes with a discussion of alternatives to the natural law.

Religion and Public Reasons

John Finnis
Religion and Public Reasons Book PDF

Author : John Finnis
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 434 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2011-04-07
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780199580095

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Religion and Public Reasons by John Finnis Pdf

Religion and Public Reasons collects the theological work of John Finnis, spanning his contribution to such foundational issues as the justification for belief in revelation and moral-theological methodology; to the role of religion in public reason and law; and to major controversies within Catholic thought and practice since the 1960s.

Natural Law and Human Rights

Pierre Manent
Natural Law and Human Rights Book PDF

Author : Pierre Manent
Publisher : University of Notre Dame Pess
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2020-02-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780268107239

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Natural Law and Human Rights by Pierre Manent Pdf

This first English translation of Pierre Manent’s profound and strikingly original book La loi naturelle et les droits de l’homme is a reflection on the central question of the Western political tradition. In six chapters, developed from the prestigious Étienne Gilson lectures at the Institut Catholique de Paris, and in a related appendix, Manent contemplates the steady displacement of the natural law by the modern conception of human rights. He aims to restore the grammar of moral and political action, and thus the possibility of an authentically political order that is fully compatible with liberty. Manent boldly confronts the prejudices and dogmas of those who have repudiated the classical and Christian notion of “liberty under law” and in the process shows how groundless many contemporary appeals to human rights turn out to be. Manent denies that we can generate obligations from a condition of what Locke, Hobbes, and Rousseau call the “state of nature,” where human beings are absolutely free, with no obligations to others. In his view, our ever-more-imperial affirmation of human rights needs to be reintegrated into what he calls an “archic” understanding of human and political existence, where law and obligation are inherent in liberty and meaningful human action. Otherwise we are bound to act thoughtlessly and in an increasingly arbitrary or willful manner. Natural Law and Human Rights will engage students and scholars of politics, philosophy, and religion, and will captivate sophisticated readers who are interested in the question of how we might reconfigure our knowledge of, and talk with one another about, politics.