Natural Mineral Nanotubes

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Natural Mineral Nanotubes

Author : Pooria Pasbakhsh,G. Jock Churchman
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 498 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2015-02-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781482262254

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Natural Mineral Nanotubes by Pooria Pasbakhsh,G. Jock Churchman Pdf

The book provides a wide introduction on history, minerology, geology, and the characteristics and application of different natural nanotubes. It is the first comprehensive book to discuss natural nanotubes, particularly halloysite nanotubes. The book will be useful mainly for postgraduate students and researchers working on the application of natural nanotubes. It will also be useful for those companies or researchers that focus on the design of materials and composites for sustainability. This book: • Provides updates on the diverse and expanding applications of natural mineral nanotubes (including halloysite, sepiolite, and palygorskite) in various industries, and polymer nanocomposites for medical, health, and environmental applications • Provides a comprehensive review of the modification and intercalation of different natural mineral nanotubes • Reviews recent studies of the mechanical properties of halloysite nanotubes • Provides an up-to-date background on the structure, identification, and nomenclature of various natural mineral nanotubes, including halloysite, palygorskite, sepiolite, chrysotile, and erionite • Gives comprehensive global information on the mineralogy, geology, and occurrence of natural mineral nanotubes • Discusses the current understanding of the health risks of natural mineral nanotubes

Nanosized Tubular Clay Minerals

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 778 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2016-06-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780081002926

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Nanosized Tubular Clay Minerals by Anonim Pdf

Nanosized Tubular Clay Minerals provides the latest coverage from leading scientists on a wide field of expertise regarding the current state of knowledge about nanosized tubular clay minerals. All chapters have been carefully edited and coordinated, and readers will find a resource that provides a clear view of the fundamental properties of clay materials and how their properties vary in chemical composition, structure, and the ways in which their modes of occurrence affect their engineering applications. Besides being a great reference, the book provides research scientists, university teachers, industrial chemists, physicists, graduate students, and environmental engineers and technologists with the ability to analyze and characterize clays and clay minerals to improve selectivity, along with techniques on how they can apply clays in ceramics in all aspects of industrial, geotechnical, agricultural, and environmental use. Examines clay properties from the molecular to the macroscopic scale Addresses experimental and modeling issues Authored by experts who are well-versed in the properties of nanosized tubular clay minerals

Adsorption at Natural Minerals/Water Interfaces

Author : Shaoxian Song,Bowen Li
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2020-10-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030544515

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Adsorption at Natural Minerals/Water Interfaces by Shaoxian Song,Bowen Li Pdf

This book introduces the latest research regarding the adsorption of heavy metals, toxic ions, and organic compounds at the interfaces of water/minerals, such as mineralogical characterizations, surface chemistry, and modification of natural minerals as adsorbents, as well as the adsorption of cations, anions, and organic compounds in water. Presenting findings by the authors and their co-workers, the book helps readers grasp the principals and benefits of using minerals for water treatment, as well as the advanced technologies in the area developed over last 30 years, especially the last 10 years.

Minerals latu sensu and Human Health

Author : Celso Gomes,Michel Rautureau
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 668 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2021-05-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030657062

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Minerals latu sensu and Human Health by Celso Gomes,Michel Rautureau Pdf

This volume provides a comprehensive academic review of both positive and negative effects of minerals on human health and quality of life. The book adopts the concept of mineral latu sensu (mineral l.s.), which encompasses a broad spectrum of natural, inorganic, solid, and crystalline, of natural and inorganic chemical elements (metals and metalloids), of modified natural minerals, of biominerals, and of syntetic minerals, all products that branch across the disciplines of earth, soil, environmental, materials, nutrition, and health sciences. Using this broad framework, the authors are able to provide a multidisciplinary assessment on many types of minerals which can be essential, beneficial and hazardous to human health, covering applications in medical geology, medical hydrology or balneotherapy, pharmacology, chemistry, nutrition, and biophysics. The book performs historical analyses of the uses of minerals for therapeutic and cosmetic purposes to better understand current trends and developments in mineral research and human health. The book will be of interest to students, public health officials, environmental agencies and researchers from various disciplines, as well as scientific societies and organizations focusing on medical geology, health resort medicine (crenotherapy, hydrotherapy and climatotherapy), and on pharmaceutical, cosmetic and biomedical applications.

Composites Materials for Food Packaging

Author : Giuseppe Cirillo,Marek A. Kozlowski,Umile Gianfranco Spizzirri
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 462 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2018-05-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119160236

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Composites Materials for Food Packaging by Giuseppe Cirillo,Marek A. Kozlowski,Umile Gianfranco Spizzirri Pdf

The book is intended as an overview on the recent and more relevant developments in the application of composite materials for food packaging applications, emphasizing the scientific outcome arising from the physico-chemical properties of such engineered materials with the needs of food quality and safety. Consumers are increasingly conscious of the strong relationship between food quality and health, and thus the request of packaging materials allowing the quality and safety of foods to be highly preserved. As a result, scientists from both academia and industry work to increase the quality of the food storage, with this book meant as a link between scientific and industrial research, showing how the development in composite materials can impact the field. In the book, the inorganic materials employed for the preparation of composite material is extensively analyzed in terms of physico-chemical properties, environmental and reusability concerns, as well as food interaction features, highlighting the importance and the potential limitations of each approach.

Titanate and Titania Nanotubes

Author : Dmitry V. Bavykin,Frank C. Walsh
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781847559104

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Titanate and Titania Nanotubes by Dmitry V. Bavykin,Frank C. Walsh Pdf

This exciting new book is a unique compilation of data from a wide range of chemical and spectroscopic instrumentation and the integration of nanostructure characterisation drawn from physical, chemical, electrochemical, spectroscopic and electron microscopic measurements. It fills a gap in the current nanomaterials literature by documenting the latest research from scientific journals and patent literature to provide a concise yet balanced and integrated treatment of an interesting topic: titanium oxide nanostructures within the emerging fashionable area of nanomaterials. Of particular interest are the following key chapters: * Modification and Coating Techniques - provides a unique summary and discussion of available techniques to coat surfaces with nanostructured materials * Chemical Properties - relates structure to surface chemistry and hence applications * Structural and Physical Properties - reviews the relationship between nanostructure and physical properties providing a basis for the rationalisation of applications The book, a valuable reference point, is aimed at professionals, postgraduates and industrial research workers in nanomaterials. Readers will gain a knowledge of the methods for synthesising nanomaterials as well as an understanding of their structure and resulting physical characteristics and a knowledge of their (existing and potential) applications.

Clay Mineral Catalysis of Organic Reactions

Author : Benny K.G Theng
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2018-07-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780429879678

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Clay Mineral Catalysis of Organic Reactions by Benny K.G Theng Pdf

The book provides insight into the working of clays and clay minerals in speeding up a variety of organic reactions. Clay minerals are known to have a large propensity for taking up organic molecules and can catalyse numerous organic reactions due to fine particle size, extensive surface area, layer structure, and peculiar charge characteristics. They can be used as heterogeneous catalysts and catalyst carriers of organic reactions because they are non-corrosive, easy to separate from the reaction mixture, and reusable. Clays and clay minerals have an advantage over other solid acids as they are abundant, inexpensive, and non-polluting.

Nanomaterials from Clay Minerals

Author : Aiqin Wang,Wenbo Wang
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 693 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2019-08-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128145340

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Nanomaterials from Clay Minerals by Aiqin Wang,Wenbo Wang Pdf

Nanomaterials from Clay Minerals: A New Approach to Green Functional Materials details the structure, properties and modification of natural nanoscale clay minerals and their application as the green constituent of functional materials. Natural nanomaterials from clay minerals have diverse morphologies, from 1D to 3D, including nanorods, nanofibers, nanotubes, nanosheets and nanopores. These structures show excellent adsorption, reinforcing, supporter, electronic, catalytic and biocompatible properties and are great as sustainable alternatives for toxic or expensive artificial materials. This book provides systematic coverage of clay nanomaterials as eco-friendly resources, emphasizing the importance of such materials in a range of industries, including biomedicine, energy and electronics. This book will provide an important reference for materials scientists and engineers who have an interest in sustainable material development. Presents systematic coverage of a broad range of nanomaterials from clay minerals, including Kaolinite, Smectite and Halloysite Depicts use cases for each mineral in a variety of applications, such as drug delivery, agriculture, and in the reinforcement of polymer materials Provides an overview on the advantages and limitations of nanomaterials from clay minerals, as well as chapters on the future potential of such materials

Modified Clay and Zeolite Nanocomposite Materials

Author : Mariano Mercurio,Binoy Sarkar,Alessio Langella
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2018-11-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128146187

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Modified Clay and Zeolite Nanocomposite Materials by Mariano Mercurio,Binoy Sarkar,Alessio Langella Pdf

Modified Clay and Zeolite Nanocomposite Materials: Environmental and Pharmaceutical Applications retraces the most important knowledge gaps that the scientific community is facing, including a drawback of real-world applications. This valuable resource explores the novel applications of this group of nanomaterials that can be suitably surface-modified to obtain properties that can be applied in environmental and pharmaceutical fields. For example, modification with surfactants has given new motivation to the study of these materials by producing an inversion in the ion exchange behavior from cationic to anionic. This strategy has paved the way for new uses highlighted in this timely resource. Explores the combination of both minerals (clay and zeolite) together, with their application in two broad areas of emerging research Explains better utilization and applications for modified clay and zeolite through detailed comparative studies Consolidates information on the modification and tuning of clay and zeolite materials for novelty applications Helps users in the selection of materials, surface features, and other functionalization for diverse applications

Soil Clays

Author : G. Jock Churchman,Bruce Velde
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2019-06-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780429532245

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Soil Clays by G. Jock Churchman,Bruce Velde Pdf

As the human population grows from seven billion toward an inevitable nine or 10 billion, the demands on the limited supply of soils will grow and intensify. Soils are essential for the sustenance of almost all plants and animals, including humans, but soils are virtually infinitely variable. Clays are the most reactive and interactive inorganic compounds in soils. Clays in soils often differ from pure clay minerals of geological origin. They provide a template for most of the reactive organic matter in soils. They directly affect plant nutrients, soil temperature and pH, aggregate sizes and strength, porosity and water-holding capacities. This book aims to help improve predictions of important properties of soils through a modern understanding of their highly reactive clay minerals as they are formed and occur in soils worldwide. It examines how clays occur in soils and the role of soil clays in disparate applications including plant nutrition, soil structure, and water-holding capacity, soil quality, soil shrinkage and swelling, carbon sequestration, pollution control and remediation, medicine, forensic investigation, and deciphering human and environmental histories. Features: Provides information on the conditions that lead to the formation of clay minerals in soils Distinguishes soil clays and types of clay minerals Describes clay mineral structures and their origins Describes occurrences and associations of clays in soil Details roles of clays in applications of soils Heavily illustrated with photos, diagrams, and electron micrographs Includes user-friendly description of a new method of identification To know soil clays is to enable their use toward achieving improvements in the management of soils for enhancing their performance in one or more of their three main functions of enabling plant growth, regulating water flow to plants, and buffering environmental changes. This book provides an easily-read and extensively-illustrated description of the nature, formation, identification, occurrence and associations, measurement, reactivities, and applications of clays in soils.

The Chemistry of Clay-Organic Reactions

Author : Benny K.G Theng
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2024-05-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781040000724

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The Chemistry of Clay-Organic Reactions by Benny K.G Theng Pdf

The second edition of The Chemistry of Clay-Organic Reactions book provides a comprehensive and fully updated summary of the literature on the interactions of clay minerals with organic molecules, including reaction mechanisms and bonding modes together with their practical and industrial applications. The reader will gain an insight into the formation and properties of complexes between clay minerals and a variety of organic compounds and the use of such complexes as sorbents and carriers of organic pollutants, pesticides, dyes, and pharmaceuticals. KEY FEATURES An authoritative resource providing a detailed synthesis of published data on clay-organic complexes and reactions. Authored by a globally recognized expert in the field. Describes developments in the interactions of organic compounds with fibrous and short-range order clay minerals. This book is written for environmental and industrial chemists, organic geochemists, and soil scientists, and it will appeal to academics, researchers, industry professionals, and graduate students.

Volcanic Rocks and Soils

Author : Tatiana Rotonda,Manuela Cecconi,Francesco Silvestri,Paolo Tommasi
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2015-09-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781317299431

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Volcanic Rocks and Soils by Tatiana Rotonda,Manuela Cecconi,Francesco Silvestri,Paolo Tommasi Pdf

Volcanic rocks and soils show a peculiar mechanical behaviour at both laboratory and in-situ scale due to their typical structural characters. Volcanic rocks and soils contains keynote lectures and papers from the International Workshop held in Ischia (Italy), 24-25 September 2015. The book deals with recent developments and advancements, as well as case histories, in the geotechnical characterization and engineering applications related to volcanic formations. It covers a variety of themes, including: • Geotechnical characterization under both static and cyclic/dynamic loading conditions, with special regard to structural properties at different scales (microstructural features; field and laboratory characterization; construction materials); • Geotechnical aspects of natural hazards (slope stability; seismic risk); • Geotechnical problems of engineering structures (foundations; embankments; excavations and tunnels). Volcanic Rocks and Soils is of interest to scientists and practitioners in the fields of rock and soil mechanics, geotechnical engineering, engineering geology and geology.

Clay Nanoparticles

Author : Giuseppe Cavallaro,Rawil F. Fakhrullin,Pooria Pasbakhsh
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2020-02-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128167847

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Clay Nanoparticles by Giuseppe Cavallaro,Rawil F. Fakhrullin,Pooria Pasbakhsh Pdf

Clay Nanoparticles: Properties and Applications sets out the major properties of clay nanoparticles and their technological applications. The first part of the book focuses on the characterization of nanoclays, including layered, fibrous and tubular clay minerals. The second part illustrates the current and potential applications of nanoclays within material science and biotechnology. These include the development of geopolymers and bionanocomposites based on sustainable polymers filled with ecocompatible nanoclay. The potential use of nanoclays as flame retardants is also discussed, along with the correlation between the properties and potential applications of several nanoclay types. In particular, the applications explored include nanoclays as drug delivery systems and for environmental protection. The book provides a complete and multidisciplinary exploration of nanoclays, highlighting a range of perspectives within current nanotechnology research. Assesses the advantages of using nanoclays instead of conventional clay materials in product design Describes the major characterization techniques – both experimental and computational – for nanoclays Explores new fabrication techniques based on pristine and modified clay nanoparticles that are being used both in materials science and biotechnology

Mineral-Filled Polymer Composites Handbook, Two-Volume Set

Author : Hanafi Ismail,S. M. Sapuan,R.A. Ilyas
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 542 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2022-07-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781000465266

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Mineral-Filled Polymer Composites Handbook, Two-Volume Set by Hanafi Ismail,S. M. Sapuan,R.A. Ilyas Pdf

Mineral-filled polymer composites exhibit several advantages that make this material class attractive for a variety of applications, including their low cost, light weight, excellent rigidity, and high mechanical strength. Mineral-Filled Polymer Composites Handbook serves as a comprehensive overview of the latest research, trends, applications, and future directions of advanced mineral fiber-reinforced polymer composites. Comprised of 2 volumes: Mineral-Filled Polymer Composites: Perspective, Properties, and New Materials Mineral-Filled Polymer Composites: Selection, Processing, and Applications Presents details on processing, applications, and ageing of macro- to nanosized mineral reinforced polymer composites Examines fabrication techniques, novel synthesis methods, and mechanical behavior, thermal, flammability, and functional properties of a wide array of mineral filled polymer composite materials Covers a broad range of different research fields, including organic and inorganic filler used in the development of composites for various types of engineering applications Offers the latest developments in nano/micromineral-based polymer composites This book serves as an excellent reference guide for researchers, advanced students, academics, and industry professionals interested in the synthesis of mineral-filled polymer and biopolymer composites, as well as those pursuing research in the broad fields of composite materials, polymers, organic/inorganic hybrid materials, and nano-assembly.

Inorganic and Metallic Nanotubular Materials

Author : Tsuyoshi Kijima
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2010-06-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642036224

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Inorganic and Metallic Nanotubular Materials by Tsuyoshi Kijima Pdf

This book describes the synthesis, characterization and applications of inorganic and metallic nanotubular materials. It covers a wide variety of nanotubular materials excluding carbon nanotubes, and explains their potential for future technologies.