Natural Rubber

Author : Shinzo Kohjiya,Yuko Ikeda
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
Page : 508 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2021-03-24
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128188446

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Chemistry, Manufacture and Applications of Natural Rubber by Shinzo Kohjiya,Yuko Ikeda Pdf

Chemistry, Manufacture and Applications of Natural Rubber, Second Edition presents the latest advances in the processing, properties and advanced applications of natural rubber (NR), drawing on state-of-the-art research in the field. Chapters cover manufacturing, processing and properties of natural rubber, describing biosynthesis, vulcanization for improved performance, strain-induced crystallization, self-reinforcement, rheology and mechanochemistry for processing, computer simulation of properties, scattering techniques and stabilizing agents. Applications covered include natural rubber, carbon allotropes, eco-friendly soft bio-composites using NR matrices and marine products, the use of NR for high functionality such as shape memory, NR for the tire industry, and natural rubber latex with advanced applications. This is an essential resource for academic researchers, scientists and (post)graduate students in rubber science, polymer science, materials science and engineering, and chemistry. In industry, this book enables professionals, R&D, and producers across the natural rubber, tire, rubber and elastomer industries, as well as across industries looking to use natural rubber products, to understand and utilize natural rubber for cutting-edge applications. Explains the latest manufacture and processing techniques for natural rubber (NR) with enhanced properties Explores novel applications of natural rubber across a range of industries, including current and potential uses Discusses resources and utilization, and considers sustainable future development of natural rubber

Author : Janet L. Hamilton
Publisher : Nova Science Publishers
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Latex
ISBN : 1634854543

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Natural Rubber by Janet L. Hamilton Pdf

Natural Rubber (NR) is a renewable polymer endowed with remarkable properties including its high elasticity and high film forming capacity, properties that enable its use in a wide range of applications. In this book, Chapter One reviews properties, behavior and uses of NR. Chapter Two discusses NR properties and conventional applications, as well the development of new thermo-reversible cross linked NR. Chapter Three evaluates samples of natural rubber latex using a coaxial cylinder rheometer and, as from the data obtained, propose a model to determine the flow energy at different total solids contents. Chapter Four provides a review of the past, present and future perspectives of the vulcanization of natural rubber. Chapter Five investigates the effect of increasing MMT loading levels on the physico-mechanical properties of EVA/ devulcanized rubber (DVC rubber) blends. Chapter Six discusses in detail the parameters and conditions that could influence the degradation reaction of NR latex in the presence of hydrogen peroxide and UV light. Chapter Seven focuses specifically on the use of metal and metal oxide particles in NR, epoxidized natural rubber (ENR) and their respective blends reported between 2010 to 2015.

Author : M.R. Sethuraj,Ninan T Mathew
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 623 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780444597809

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Natural Rubber by M.R. Sethuraj,Ninan T Mathew Pdf

No other book on natural rubber covers such a broad spectrum of subjects as this unique publication. Subjects related to the biology, cultivation and technology of natural rubber are dealt with, along with such important aspects as its history, production and processing, through to its sophisticated engineering applications. Every chapter follows a monograph style of presentation, with comprehensive citations and depth of treatment. Contributions from highly experienced, and still active, renowned scientists reflect the truly international effort to the development of this commodity. In addition to the wealth of information presented, most of the chapters contain elaborate lists of earlier contributions in the respective fields; one chapter each has been included on rubber wood, ancillary products and guayule.

Author : Sabu Thomas,Chin Han Chan,Laly A. Pothen,Rajisha K. R.,Hanna J. Maria
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 634 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2013-11-27
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781849737647

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Natural Rubber Materials by Sabu Thomas,Chin Han Chan,Laly A. Pothen,Rajisha K. R.,Hanna J. Maria Pdf

The combination of its unique morphology, physical properties, cost effectiveness and environmental friendliness make natural rubber an appealing constituent for many materials and applications. This comprehensive two volume set covers the synthesis, characterization and applications of natural rubber based blends, interpenetrating polymer networks, composites and nanocomposites. Volume 1 covers different types of natural rubber-based blends and IPNs as well as manufacturing methods, thermo mechanical characterization techniques, life cycle analysis and their applications. Volume 2 focuses on natural rubber-based composites and Nanocomposites including the different types of fillers, the filler-matrix reinforcement mechanisms, manufacturing techniques, and applications. This is the first book to consolidate the current state of the art information on natural rubber based materials with contributions from established international experts in the field. The book provides a "one stop" reference resource for professionals, researchers, industrial practitioners, graduate students, and senior undergraduates in the fields of polymer science and engineering, materials science, surface science, bioengineering and chemical engineering.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : ASTM International
Page : 129 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2024-06-28
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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GLOSSARY OF TERMS relating to Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials. by Anonim Pdf

Author : K.C. Jones,Andrew Tinker
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789401149228

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Blends of Natural Rubber by K.C. Jones,Andrew Tinker Pdf

Blends of natural rubber with speciality synthetic rubbers, such as nitrile rubber and ethylene propylene rubbers, have, in the past, failed to combine the best properties of polymers, resulting in a poor return in terms of added value from the blending process. The idea of blending synthetic rubbers with natural rubbe is certainly not a new one, but it is only now that this can be shown to be possible with consistently positive resluts, but eh use of novel techniques which this book describes, giving valuable information on the technology required and the results which can be achieved. Blends of Natural Rubber is an invaluable source of information for all those working in the area of rubber technology and polymer blend technology.

Author : Sabu Thomas,Cjhin Han Chan,Laly A Pothen,Rajisha KR,Hanna Maria
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 635 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781849736107

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Natural Rubber Materials by Sabu Thomas,Cjhin Han Chan,Laly A Pothen,Rajisha KR,Hanna Maria Pdf

A comprehensive two volume set covering the synthesis, characterization and applications of natural rubber based blends, interpenetrating polymer networks, composites and nanocomposites.

Author : Martin Forrest,Yvonne Davies,Jason Davies
Publisher : iSmithers Rapra Publishing
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Science
ISBN : 1847350240

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The Rapra Collection of Infrared Spectra of Rubbers, Plastics and Thermoplastic Elastomers by Martin Forrest,Yvonne Davies,Jason Davies Pdf

For the 3rd Edition of this popular, authoritative and respected book, the collection has been completely revised and enlarged, with the addition of around 200 new spectra bringing the total number in the library to around 800. A number of improvements in the layout and design of the collection have been made. Some of these, such as a simpler classification system, clearer headings for the spectra, and the insertion of material indexes at the end of each section have been designed to make the library quicker and easier to use. It is also the case that, whereas the previous two editions were comprised of only four separate sub-libraries, covering the transmission and pyrolysate spectra of both rubber and plastic materials, another major improvement for this edition has been the incorporation of an additional, comprehensive library produced using a single bounce attenuated total reflectance (ATR) accessory. This is a very useful development, as since the publication of the second edition of this library in 1997, this type of ATR technique has acquired a high degree of popularity due to its many attributes, including speed and ease of use, the need for only small amounts of sample, and its virtually non-destructive nature. All the spectra in the collection have been collected and stored at a resolution of 4 cm-1 and are plotted as percentage transmittance against wavenumber. For the transmission and pyrolyate spectra, the wavenumber range shown is 400 to 4000 cm-1, whereas for the single bounce, diamond window ATR spectra the range is 650 to 4000 cm-1. The layout of the spectra has been changed for this edition - within each of the five sub-libraries spectra are listed in alphabetical order according to material type, which is displayed in the main heading above each spectrum. A number of polymer blends are represented in these sub-libraries, and the proportions of the polymers in the blend is also shown in this main heading. There is also a secondary heading for each spectrum, where as much additional information as possible has been provided, e.g., the trade name of the material, its manufacturer, compositional information, (e.g., fillers present), and the method of preparing the sample, (e.g., film cast from chloroform) for the recording of the spectrum. As mentioned above, transmission, pyrolysate and ATR spectra are all present in the library. Two different approaches were used to produce the sample films that were used for the recording of the transmission spectra: hot pressing, and casting from a polymer solution. The pyrolysate spectra of the polymers were recorded from collected pyrolysis condensates. Where necessary, samples for pyrolysate work were cleaned up by an initial solvent extraction step. The spectra for the ATR part of the library were recorded using a single bounce, diamond window ATR accessory. This library represents one of the most comprehensive, independent collections of infrared spectra that are commercially available. Drawing on Rapra's international reputation as a centre of excellence and compiled by polymer analysts for polymer analysts it has proved, since the first edition appeared in 1992, to be of immense value to users from both academia and industry. The many improvements in this edition, particularly the inclusion of an ATR section and the enlargement of the range of polymer blends that are covered, will ensure that this library continues to be a must have acquisition for all those concerned with the analysis of polymers and polymer systems.

Author : M.J. Loadman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 1999-04-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0412819708

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Analysis of Rubber and Rubber-like Polymers by M.J. Loadman Pdf

The first edition of this book (1958) described an analytical situation which had existed for a number of years for maintaining quality control on vulcanizates of natural rubber although the situation had recently been disturbed by the introduction of a range of synthetic rubbers which required identification and quantitative estimation. For the former purpose 'wet' chemistry, based on various imperfectly understood organic reactions, was pressed into service. Alongside this was the first introduction of instrumental analysis, using the infrared spectra of either the polymers or, more usually, their pyrolytic products to 'fingerprint' the material. The identification of a range of organic accelerators, antioxidants and their derivatives which had been intro duced during the 1920s and 30s was, in the first edition, dealt with by a combination of column chromatography and infrared spectroscopy or by paper chromatography. Quantitative procedures were, however, still classical in the tradition of gravimetric or volumetric assays with an initially weighed sample yielding, after chemical manipulation, a carefully precipitated, dried and weighed end product, or a solution of known composition whose weight or titre, as a percentage of the initial sample, quantified the function being determined. The second edition of this work (1968) consolidated the newer techni ques which had been introduced in the first without adding to them although, in other applications of analytical chemistry, instrumental analysis had already brought about a transformation in laboratory practice.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 20 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 1949
Category : Rubber industry and trade
ISBN : PSU:000073555247

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Rubber by Anonim Pdf

Author : Business and Defense Services Administration
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 506 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 1954
Category : Electronic
ISBN : STANFORD:36105210308511

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Chemical and Rubber Industry Report by Business and Defense Services Administration Pdf

Author : AnilK. Bhowmick
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 932 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2018-10-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781351417891

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Rubber Products Manufacturing Technology by AnilK. Bhowmick Pdf

Provides authoritative coverage of compounding, mixing, calendering, extrusion, vulcanization, rubber bonding, computer-aided design and manufacturing, automation and control using microprocessors, just-in-time technology and rubber plant waste disposal.

Author : Peter A. Ciullo,Norman Hewitt
Publisher : William Andrew
Page : 767 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1999-12-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780815519294

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The Rubber Formulary by Peter A. Ciullo,Norman Hewitt Pdf

A stable usage of rubber compounds in the production of components for almost every industry has created the need for this handbook and formulary. Convenience is the primary reason for such a book. With the variety of uses for rubber being as broad as the imagination, a formulary which includes an overview of the history of rubber, as well as sections on ingredients, processing methods, and testing, is a welcome addition to any manufacturer's library. Rubber products include seals and gaskets for windows, pressure and vacuum hoses for automotive and aerospace applications, bottle stoppers for medical and pharmaceutical products, center cores for all types of balls, belts for tools and machinery, shock and vibration absorbers for everything from motor mounts to sky scrapers, insulation for blankets, and even large film coatings for roofing applications. Additional industrial and consumer products are being designed out of rubber compounds every day.Whether you are involved with selling raw materials, producing rubber compounds, or designing rubber components and products, Rubber Formulary is the right sourcebook of data for your needs. This first-ever collection of 500 suggested formulas has been provided by raw materials suppliers around the world. Written for both technical and managerial personnel, this collection of formulas and basic texts will also benefit students and other individuals just entering the field.

Author : Nere Gil-Negrete,Asier Alonso
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 731 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2013-06-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781315884844

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Constitutive Models for Rubber VIII by Nere Gil-Negrete,Asier Alonso Pdf

Due to their unique properties, rubber materials are found in multiple engineering applications such as tires, engine mounts, shock absorbers, flexible joints, seals, etc. Nevertheless, the complex nature of the behavior of such material makes it difficult to accurately model and predict the performance of these units.The challenge to correctly rep

Author : J. Busfield,A. Muhr
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 468 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2003-01-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9058095665

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Constitutive Models for Rubber III by J. Busfield,A. Muhr Pdf

Recent developments in the modelling of rubber are collated in this volume, including not only stress-strain behaviour and the use of the large strain finite element method for simulation, but also fatigue, fracture, filler reinforcement, dynamic properties and the effects of ageing.