Naturalism Interpretation And Mental Disorder

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Naturalism, Interpretation, and Mental Disorder

Somogy Varga
Naturalism Interpretation and Mental Disorder Book PDF

Author : Somogy Varga
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780198747253

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Naturalism, Interpretation, and Mental Disorder by Somogy Varga Pdf

In a therapeutic encounter, the dialogue between therapist and client, along with the specific language used by a client to express thoughts, emotions, desires, and beliefs reveals much about their inner state. Yet, too often this vital aspect of the encounter is overlooked when considering and treating mental disorder. This book is unique in integrating a hermeneutical perspective to understanding mental illness - one that places an emphasis on analysing and interpreting the language used within a therapeutic encounter, whilst also considering the context in which it is expressed. Within the book, the reader will how learn such an approach can reveal more about mental illness than some of the more traditional psychiatric methods currently used today. In addition, the book shows us how a hermeneutically informed approach can be valuable for understanding the concept of mental disorder itself, making it valuable for all those within the fields of psychiatry and philosophy of mind. Naturalism, interpretation, and mental disorder' brings fresh thinking to the field of philosophy and psychiatry, and will be of interest to students and scholars in the fields of mental health and philosophy of mind.

What is Mental Disorder?

Derek Bolton
What is Mental Disorder Book PDF

Author : Derek Bolton
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2008-02-07
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9780198565925

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What is Mental Disorder? by Derek Bolton Pdf

With a new edition of the 'bibles' of psychiatric diagnosis - the ICD and DSM - under development, it is timely to take a step back and evaluate how we diagnose and define mental disorder. This new book by Derek Bolton tackles the problems involved in the definition and boundaries of mental disorder.

Mental Health as Public Health: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on the Ethics of Prevention

Anonim
Mental Health as Public Health Interdisciplinary Perspectives on the Ethics of Prevention Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2019-09-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128167571

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Mental Health as Public Health: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on the Ethics of Prevention by Anonim Pdf

In recent years there has been increased recognition of the global burden of mental disorders, which in turn has led to the expansion of preventive initiatives at the community and population levels. The application of such public health approaches to mental health raises a number of important ethical questions. The aim of this collection is to address these newly emerging issues, with special attention to the principle of prevention and the distinctive ethical challenges in mental health. The collection brings together an interdisciplinary group of experts in bioethics, mental health, public health, and global health. Compared to other public health initiatives, those directed towards mental health are relatively new and have yet to receive sustained ethical analysis. This is the first edited volume to highlight the distinctive ethical issues surrounding public mental health. The individual chapters contain cutting-edge, original research by an interdisciplinary collection of authors, including experts in bioethics, mental health, public health, and global health.

Regarding the Mind, Naturally

Marcin Milkowski,Konrad Talmont-Kaminski
Regarding the Mind Naturally Book PDF

Author : Marcin Milkowski,Konrad Talmont-Kaminski
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2014-08-11
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781443865685

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Regarding the Mind, Naturally by Marcin Milkowski,Konrad Talmont-Kaminski Pdf

Naturalism is currently the most vibrantly developing approach to philosophy, with naturalised methodologies being applied across all the philosophical disciplines. One of the areas naturalism has been focussing upon is the mind, traditionally viewed as a topic hard to reconcile with the naturalistic worldview. A number of questions have been pursued in this context. What is the place of the mind in the world? How should we study the mind as a natural phenomenon? What is the significance of cognitive science research for philosophical debates? In this book, philosophical questions about the mind are asked in the context of recent developments in cognitive science, evolutionary theory, psychology, and the project of naturalisation. Much of the focus is upon what we have learned by studying natural mental mechanisms as well as designing artificial ones. In the case of natural mental mechanisms, this includes consideration of such issues as the significance of deficits in these mechanisms for psychiatry. The significance of the evolutionary context for mental mechanisms as well as questions regarding rationality and wisdom is also explored. Mechanistic and functional models of the mind are used to throw new light on discussions regarding issues of explanation, reduction and the realisation of mental phenomena. Finally, naturalistic approaches are used to look anew at such traditional philosophical issues as the correspondence of mind to world and presuppositions of scientific research.

Psychiatry Reborn: Biopsychosocial psychiatry in modern medicine

Will Davies,Julian Savalescu,Rebecca Roache,J. Pierre Loebel
Psychiatry Reborn Biopsychosocial psychiatry in modern medicine Book PDF

Author : Will Davies,Julian Savalescu,Rebecca Roache,J. Pierre Loebel
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2020-10-21
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780192506856

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Psychiatry Reborn: Biopsychosocial psychiatry in modern medicine by Will Davies,Julian Savalescu,Rebecca Roache,J. Pierre Loebel Pdf

Psychiatry Reborn: Biopsychosocial Psychiatry in Modern Medicine is a comprehensive collection of essays by leading experts in the field, and provides a timely reassessment of the biopsychosocial approach in psychiatry. Spanning the sciences and philosophy of psychiatry, the essays offer complementary perspectives on the ever more urgent importance of the biopsychosocial approach to modern medicine. The collection brings together ideas from the series of Loebel Lectures by world leaders in the field of psychiatry and associated Workshops at the University of Oxford, including revised versions of the Lectures themselves, and a wide range of related commentaries and position pieces. With contributions from psychiatry, psychology, neuroscience, and philosophy, the book provides the most comprehensive account to date of the interplay between biological, psychological, and social factors in mental health and their ethical dimensions. The 23 chapters of this multi-authored book review the history and place of the biopsychosocial model in medicine, and explore its strengths and shortcomings. In particular, it considers how understanding this interplay might lead to more effective treatments for mental health disorders, as developments in genomic and neurobiological medicine challenge traditional conceptions and approaches to the research and treatment of mental health disorders. The book explores the challenges and rewards of developing diagnostic tools and clinical interventions that take account of the inextricably intertwined bio-psycho-social domains, and the ethical implications of the conceptualization. It concludes with chapters drawing together the book's range of expertise to propose a best conception of the model, and how it might be adopted going forward in an age of exponentially increasing technological advances and of integrated/collaborative care. The volume is intended to present the BPS model as it stands today in the academy, the lab, and the clinic, and to start to address the challenges and potential that the model has for each.

Handbook of Personality Disorders

W. John Livesley,Roseann Larstone
Handbook of Personality Disorders Book PDF

Author : W. John Livesley,Roseann Larstone
Publisher : Guilford Publications
Page : 1750 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2018-02-15
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781462533138

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Handbook of Personality Disorders by W. John Livesley,Roseann Larstone Pdf

The leading reference on personality disorders and their treatment, this authoritative work is now significantly revised with 80% new material reflecting important advances in the field. Preeminent experts provide in-depth coverage of conceptual and taxonomic issues, psychopathology, epidemiology and longitudinal course, etiology and development, and specific diagnoses. Diagnostic issues are explored and available assessment instruments discussed. All available evidence-based treatments are reviewed in consistently organized chapters that cover theoretical and empirical foundations as well as clinical strategies, facilitating comparison of the various approaches. New to This Edition *Incorporates more than 15 years of major research advances; includes 21 chapters on new topics. *Critically examines DSM-5 diagnostic criteria. *Chapters on additional treatments--mentalization-based treatment, schema-focused therapy, transference-based psychotherapy, and systems training for emotional predictability and problem solving. *Chapters on dimensional models, longitudinal studies, and personality pathology in children and adolescents. *Chapters on specific diagnoses: antisocial/psychopathic, borderline, and obsessive–compulsive personality disorder. *Integrative section introductions by the editors. See also Integrated Treatment for Personality Disorder, edited by W. John Livesley, Giancarlo Dimaggio, and John F. Clarkin, which weaves multiple well-established intervention strategies into a systematic modular approach.

Philosophy and Psychiatry

Thomas Schramme,Johannes Thome
Philosophy and Psychiatry Book PDF

Author : Thomas Schramme,Johannes Thome
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2012-08-09
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783110905762

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Philosophy and Psychiatry by Thomas Schramme,Johannes Thome Pdf

Philosophy and psychiatry share many topics and problems. For example, the "solutions" of the psychiatry of the philosophical body-soul problem have direct effects on the self-image of the discipline. Despite these obvious overlappings, and unlike the English-speaking countries, interdisciplinary research on "philosophical psychopathology" has been scarce in Germany. The current anthology closes these gaps, because the authors - renowned experts as well as young scientists, whose new approaches open promising perspectives - come from both disciplines. The individual contributions deal with philosophical debates as they arise within the context of psychiatric theory and practice.

Explaining the Mental

Michael Beaney,Carlo Penco
Explaining the Mental Book PDF

Author : Michael Beaney,Carlo Penco
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2009-03-26
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781443806534

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Explaining the Mental by Michael Beaney,Carlo Penco Pdf

The aim of this collection of papers is to present different philosophical perspectives on the mental, exploring questions about how to define, explain and understand the various kinds of mental acts and processes, and exhibiting, in particular, the contrast between naturalistic and non-naturalistic approaches. There is a long tradition in philosophy of clarifying concepts such as those of thinking, knowing and believing. The task of clarifying these concepts has become ever more important with the major developments that have taken place over the last century in the human and cognitive sciences - most notably, psychology, sociology, linguistics, neurophysiology, AI, and cognitive science itself. In all these sciences, there is a need to delineate the domain of the mental and to elucidate the key concepts and underlying assumptions. This need is widely recognized, but approaches and answers vary significantly. Some stress the representational features involved in most of our mental processes, others the inferential dimension; some stress the necessity of using empirical data, others the need to refine ideas before pursuing and drawing on empirical research. The papers collected in this volume are grouped into four parts, on language and thought, on knowledge, belief and action, on intentionality, and on naturalism. The volume will be welcomed by all those engaged and interested in debates about the mental in philosophy and the human and cognitive sciences. Table of Contents PART I: LANGUAGE AND THOUGHT Andrew Woodfield, Public Words Considered as Vehicles of Thinking Andrea Bianchi, Speaking and Thinking (Or: A More Kaplanian Way to a Unified Account of Language and Thought) Stefano Predelli, The Strange Case of the Missing Constituent PART II: KNOWLEDGE, BELIEF AND ACTION Pascal Engel, Taking Seriously Knowledge as a Mental State Carlo Gabbani, Epistemology and the Eliminative Stance Jennifer Hornsby, Knowledge, Belief and Reasons for Acting Wolfgang Künne, Some Varieties of Deception PART III: INTENTIONALITY Sandro Nannini, Intentionality Naturalised Elisabetta Sacchi, Thought and Thinking: the Ontological Ground of Intentionality Elisabeth Pacherie, Is Collective Intentionality Really Primitive? PART IV: NATURALISM Marcello Frixione, Do Concepts exist? A Naturalistic Point of View Tim Crane, Cosmic Hermeneutics vs. Emergence: the Challenge of the Explanatory Gap Achim Stephan and Robert C. Richardson, What Physicalism Should Provide Us With Mario De Caro, The Claims of Naturalism

Neurodiversity Studies

Hanna Bertilsdotter Rosqvist,Nick Chown,Anna Stenning
Neurodiversity Studies Book PDF

Author : Hanna Bertilsdotter Rosqvist,Nick Chown,Anna Stenning
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2020-06-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000073805

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Neurodiversity Studies by Hanna Bertilsdotter Rosqvist,Nick Chown,Anna Stenning Pdf

Building on work in feminist studies, queer studies and critical race theory, this volume challenges the universality of propositions about human nature, by questioning the boundaries between predominant neurotypes and ‘others’, including dyslexics, autistics and ADHDers. This is the first work of its kind to bring cutting-edge research across disciplines to the concept of neurodiversity. It offers in-depth explorations of the themes of cure/prevention/eugenics; neurodivergent wellbeing; cross-neurotype communication; neurodiversity at work; and challenging brain-bound cognition. It analyses the role of neuro-normativity in theorising agency, and a proposal for a new alliance between the Hearing Voices Movement and neurodiversity. In doing so, we contribute to a cultural imperative to redefine what it means to be human. To this end, we propose a new field of enquiry that finds ways to support the inclusion of neurodivergent perspectives in knowledge production, and which questions the theoretical and mythological assumptions that produce the idea of the neurotypical. Working at the crossroads between sociology, critical psychology, medical humanities, critical disability studies, and critical autism studies, and sharing theoretical ground with critical race studies and critical queer studies, the proposed new field – neurodiversity studies – will be of interest to people working in all these areas. Chapter 7 of this book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF at http://www.taylorfrancis.com under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license.

Psychiatry

Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis
Psychiatry Book PDF

Author : Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 624 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2021-11-26
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030865412

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Psychiatry by Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis Pdf

This book was the end product of life experiences, thoughts and intellectual wanderings of the author, who through his career and for the last twenty years was always serving all the three aspects of a Psychiatrist: He is a clinician, a researcher and an academic teacher. The book includes a comprehensive history of Psychiatry since antiquity and until today, with an emphasis not only on main events but also specifically and with much detail and explanations, on the chain of events that led to a particular development. At the center of this work is the question ‘What is mental illness?’ and ‘Does free will exist?’. These are questions which tantalize Psychiatrists, neuroscientists, psychologists, philosophers, patients and their families and the sensitive and educated lay persons alike. Thus, the book includes a comprehensive review and systematic elaboration on the definition and the concept of mental illness, a detailed discussion on the issue of free will as well as the state of the art of contemporary Psychiatry and the socio-political currents it has provoked. Finally the book includes a description of the academic, social and professional status of Psychiatry and Psychiatrists and a view of future needs and possible developments. A last moment addition was the chapter on conspiracy theories, as a consequence of the experience with the social media and the public response to the COVID-19 outbreak which coincided with the final stage of the preparation of the book. Their study is an excellent opportunity to dig deep into the relation among human psychology, mental health, the society and politics and to swim in intellectually dangerous waters.

Kant's Aesthetic Cognitivism

Mojca Kuplen
Kant s Aesthetic Cognitivism Book PDF

Author : Mojca Kuplen
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2023-06-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781350289536

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Kant's Aesthetic Cognitivism by Mojca Kuplen Pdf

Mojca Kuplen connects 18th-century German aesthetics to contemporary theories of self-knowledge in order to highlight the unique cognitive value of art. She does this through revisiting Kant's account of aesthetic ideas, and demonstrating how works of art can increase our understanding of abstract concepts whilst promoting self-knowledge. Addressing some of the most fundamental questions in contemporary aesthetics and philosophy of art, this study covers the value and importance of art, the relationship between art and beauty, the role of knowledge in art and the criteria for artistic excellence. It offers an insight into problems related to the apprehension of meaning and the cognitive processing of abstract representations that have been of interest to contemporary cognitive science. Kant's Aesthetic Cognitivism presents these arguments in a lucid and wide-ranging engagement with the history of aesthetics and current academic debates to understand what art is and why it is valuable.

The Unity of a Person

Jörg Noller
The Unity of a Person Book PDF

Author : Jörg Noller
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2021-09-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000450392

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The Unity of a Person by Jörg Noller Pdf

Strong collection on a perennial topic in philosophy Distinctive in bringing together three approaches to personal identity: metaphysical, phenomenological and social

Science, Medicine, and the Aims of Inquiry

Somogy Varga
Science Medicine and the Aims of Inquiry Book PDF

Author : Somogy Varga
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2024-05-23
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781009450010

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Science, Medicine, and the Aims of Inquiry by Somogy Varga Pdf

After its unparalleled rise and expansion over the past century, medicine is increasingly criticized both as a science and clinical practice for lacking scientific rigor, for contributing to overmedicalization, and for failing to offer patient-centered care. This criticism highlights serious challenges which indicate that the scope and societal role of medicine are likely to be altered in the 21st century. Somogy Varga's ground-breaking book offers a new perspective on the challenges, showing that they converge on fundamental philosophical questions about the nature and aim of medicine. Addressing these questions, Varga presents a philosophical examination of the norms and values constitutive of medicine and offers new perspectives on how to address the challenges that the criticism raises. His book will offer valuable input for rethinking the agenda of medical research, health care delivery, and the education of health care personnel.

Christian Physicalism?

R. Keith Loftin,Joshua R. Farris
Christian Physicalism Book PDF

Author : R. Keith Loftin,Joshua R. Farris
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 494 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2017-12-26
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781498549240

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Christian Physicalism? by R. Keith Loftin,Joshua R. Farris Pdf

In this volume, philosophers and theologians advance several novel criticisms of the growing trend toward physicalism in Christian theology.

The Routledge Handbook of Dehumanization

Maria Kronfeldner
The Routledge Handbook of Dehumanization Book PDF

Author : Maria Kronfeldner
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2021-02-24
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780429960987

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The Routledge Handbook of Dehumanization by Maria Kronfeldner Pdf

A striking feature of atrocities, as seen in genocides, civil wars, or violence against certain racial and ethnic groups, is the attempt to dehumanize — to deny and strip human beings of their humanity. Yet the very nature of dehumanization remains relatively poorly understood. The Routledge Handbook of Dehumanization is the first comprehensive and multidisciplinary reference source on the subject and an outstanding survey of the key concepts, issues, and debates within dehumanization studies. Organized into four parts, the Handbook covers the following topics: The history of dehumanization from Greek Antiquity to the 20th century, contextualizing the oscillating boundaries, dimensions, and hierarchies of humanity in the history of the ‘West’; How dehumanization is contemporarily studied with respect to special contexts: as part of social psychology, as part of legal studies or literary studies, and how it connects to the idea of human rights, disability and eugenics, the question of animals, and the issue of moral standing; How to tackle its complex facets, with respect to the perpetrator’s and the target’s perspective, metadehumanization and selfdehumanization, rehumanization, social death, status and interdependence, as well as the fear we show toward robots that become too human for us; Conceptual and epistemological questions on how to distinguish different forms of dehumanization and neighboring phenomena, on why dehumanization appears so paradoxical, and on its connection to hatred, essentialism, and perception. Essential reading for students and researchers in philosophy, history, psychology, and anthropology, this Handbook will also be of interest to those in related disciplines, such as politics, international relations, criminology, legal studies, literary studies, gender studies, disability studies, or race and ethnic studies, as well as readers from social work, political activism, and public policy.