Natures Of Colonial Change

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Natures of Colonial Change

Author : Jacob A. Tropp
Publisher : Ohio University Press
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2006-10-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780821442272

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Natures of Colonial Change by Jacob A. Tropp Pdf

In this groundbreaking study, Jacob A. Tropp explores the interconnections between negotiations over the environment and an emerging colonial relationship in a particular South African context—the Transkei—subsequently the largest of the notorious “homelands” under apartheid. In the late nineteenth century, South Africa’s Cape Colony completed its incorporation of the area beyond the Kei River, known as the Transkei, and began transforming the region into a labor reserve. It simultaneously restructured popular access to local forests, reserving those resources for the benefit of the white settler economy. This placed new constraints on local Africans in accessing resources for agriculture, livestock management, hunting, building materials, fuel, medicine, and ritual practices. Drawing from a diverse array of oral and written sources, Tropp reveals how bargaining over resources—between and among colonial officials, chiefs and headmen, and local African men and women—was interwoven with major changes in local political authority, gendered economic relations, and cultural practices as well as with intense struggles over the very meaning and scope of colonial rule itself. Natures of Colonial Change sheds new light on the colonial era in the Transkei by looking at significant yet neglected dimensions of this history: how both “colonizing” and “colonized” groups negotiated environmental access and how such negotiations helped shape the broader making and meaning of life in the new colonial order.

Natures of Colonial Change

Author : Jacob Abram Tropp
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Ethnoecology
ISBN : 0821416987

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Natures of Colonial Change by Jacob Abram Tropp Pdf

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Colonial Ecology, Atlantic Economy

Author : Strother E. Roberts
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2019-06-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9780812251272

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Colonial Ecology, Atlantic Economy by Strother E. Roberts Pdf

Focusing on the Connecticut River Valley—New England's longest river and largest watershed— Strother Roberts traces the local, regional, and transatlantic markets in colonial commodities that shaped an ecological transformation in one corner of the rapidly globalizing early modern world. Reaching deep into the interior, the Connecticut provided a watery commercial highway for the furs, grain, timber, livestock, and various other commodities that the region exported. Colonial Ecology, Atlantic Economy shows how the extraction of each commodity had an impact on the New England landscape, creating a new colonial ecology inextricably tied to the broader transatlantic economy beyond its shores. This history refutes two common misconceptions: first, that globalization is a relatively new phenomenon and its power to reshape economies and natural environments has only fully been realized in the modern era and, second, that the Puritan founders of New England were self-sufficient ascetics who sequestered themselves from the corrupting influence of the wider world. Roberts argues, instead, that colonial New England was an integral part of Britain's expanding imperialist commercial economy. Imperial planners envisioned New England as a region able to provide resources to other, more profitable parts of the empire, such as the sugar islands of the Caribbean. Settlers embraced trade as a means to afford the tools they needed to conquer the landscape and to acquire the same luxury commodities popular among the consumer class of Europe. New England's native nations, meanwhile, utilized their access to European trade goods and weapons to secure power and prestige in a region shaken by invading newcomers and the diseases that followed in their wake. These networks of extraction and exchange fundamentally transformed the natural environment of the region, creating a landscape that, by the turn of the nineteenth century, would have been unrecognizable to those living there two centuries earlier.

Cultivating the Colonies

Author : Christina Folke Ax,Niels Brimnes,Niklas Thode Jensen,Karen Oslund
Publisher : Ohio University Press
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2014-06-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9780896804791

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Cultivating the Colonies by Christina Folke Ax,Niels Brimnes,Niklas Thode Jensen,Karen Oslund Pdf

The essays collected in Cultivating the Colonies demonstrate how the relationship between colonial power and nature revealsthe nature of power. Each essay explores how colonial governments translated ideas about the management of exoticnature and foreign people into practice, and how they literally “got their hands dirty” in the business of empire. The eleven essays include studies of animal husbandry in the Philippines, farming in Indochina, and indigenous medicine in India. They are global in scope, ranging from the Russian North to Mozambique, examining the consequences of colonialismon nature, including its impact on animals, fisheries, farmlands, medical practices, and even the diets of indigenouspeople. Cultivating the Colonies establishes beyond all possible doubt the importance of the environment as a locus for studyingthe power of the colonial state.

Ecological Revolutions

Author : Carolyn Merchant
Publisher : Univ of North Carolina Press
Page : 425 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2010-11-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780807899625

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Ecological Revolutions by Carolyn Merchant Pdf

With the arrival of European explorers and settlers during the seventeenth century, Native American ways of life and the environment itself underwent radical alterations as human relationships to the land and ways of thinking about nature all changed. This colonial ecological revolution held sway until the nineteenth century, when New England's industrial production brought on a capitalist revolution that again remade the ecology, economy, and conceptions of nature in the region. In Ecological Revolutions, Carolyn Merchant analyzes these two major transformations in the New England environment between 1600 and 1860. In a preface to the second edition, Merchant introduces new ideas about narrating environmental change based on gender and the dialectics of transformation, while the revised epilogue situates New England in the context of twenty-first-century globalization and climate change. Merchant argues that past ways of relating to the land could become an inspiration for renewing resources and achieving sustainability in the future.

Decolonizing Nature

Author : William (Bill) Adams,Martin Mulligan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2012-04-27
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781136568619

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Decolonizing Nature by William (Bill) Adams,Martin Mulligan Pdf

British imperialism was almost unparalleled in its historical and geographical reach, leaving a legacy of entrenched social transformation in nations and cultures in every part of the globe. Colonial annexation and government were based on an all-encompassing system that integrated and controlled political, economic, social and ethnic relations, and required a similar annexation and control of natural resources and nature itself. Colonial ideologies were expressed not only in the progressive exploitation of nature but also in the emerging discourses of conservation. At the start of the 21st century, the conservation of nature is of undiminished importance in post-colonial societies, yet the legacy of colonial thinking endures. What should conservation look like today, and what (indeed, whose) ideas should it be based upon? Decolonizing Nature explores the influence of the colonial legacy on contemporary conservation and on ideas about the relationships between people, polities and nature in countries and cultures that were once part of the British Empire. It locates the historical development of the theory and practice of conservation - at both the periphery and the centre - firmly within the context of this legacy, and considers its significance today. It highlights the present and future challenges to conservationists of contemporary global neo-colonialism The contributors to this volume include both academics and conservation practitioners. They provide wide-ranging and insightful perspectives on the need for, and practical ways to achieve new forms of informed ethical engagement between people and nature.

Civilizing Nature

Author : Bernhard Gissibl,Sabine Höhler,Patrick Kupper
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2012-11-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780857455277

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Civilizing Nature by Bernhard Gissibl,Sabine Höhler,Patrick Kupper Pdf

National parks are one of the most important and successful institutions in global environmentalism. Since their first designation in the United States in the 1860s and 1870s they have become a global phenomenon. The development of these ecological and political systems cannot be understood as a simple reaction to mounting environmental problems, nor can it be explained by the spread of environmental sensibilities. Shifting the focus from the usual emphasis on national parks in the United States, this volume adopts an historical and transnational perspective on the global geography of protected areas and its changes over time. It focuses especially on the actors, networks, mechanisms, arenas, and institutions responsible for the global spread of the national park and the associated utilization and mobilization of asymmetrical relationships of power and knowledge, contributing to scholarly discussions of globalization and the emergence of global environmental institutions and governance.

Natures in Translation

Author : Alan Bewell
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 415 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2017-01-02
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781421420967

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Natures in Translation by Alan Bewell Pdf

Understanding the dynamics of British colonialism and the enormous ecological transformations that took place through the mobilization and globalized management of natures. For many critics, Romanticism is synonymous with nature writing, for representations of the natural world appear during this period with a freshness, concreteness, depth, and intensity that have rarely been equaled. Why did nature matter so much to writers of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries? And how did it play such an important role in their understanding of themselves and the world? In Natures in Translation, Alan Bewell argues that there is no Nature in the singular, only natures that have undergone transformation through time and across space. He examines how writers—as disparate as Erasmus and Charles Darwin, Joseph Banks, Gilbert White, William Bartram, William Wordsworth, John Clare, and Mary Shelley—understood a world in which natures were traveling and resettling the globe like never before. Bewell presents British natural history as a translational activity aimed at globalizing local natures by making them mobile, exchangeable, comparable, and representable. Bewell explores how colonial writers, in the period leading up to the formulation of evolutionary theory, responded to a world in which new natures were coming into being while others disappeared. For some of these writers, colonial natural history held the promise of ushering in a “cosmopolitan” nature in which every species, through trade and exchange, might become a true “citizen of the world.” Others struggled with the question of how to live after the natures they depended upon were gone. Ultimately, Natures in Translation demonstrates that—far from being separate from the dominant concerns of British imperial culture—nature was integrally bound up with the business of empire.

Changes in the Land

Author : William Cronon
Publisher : Hill and Wang
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2011-04-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781429928281

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Changes in the Land by William Cronon Pdf

The book that launched environmental history, William Cronon's Changes in the Land, now revised and updated. Winner of the Francis Parkman Prize In this landmark work of environmental history, William Cronon offers an original and profound explanation of the effects European colonists' sense of property and their pursuit of capitalism had upon the ecosystems of New England. Reissued here with an updated afterword by the author and a new preface by the distinguished colonialist John Demos, Changes in the Land, provides a brilliant inter-disciplinary interpretation of how land and people influence one another. With its chilling closing line, "The people of plenty were a people of waste," Cronon's enduring and thought-provoking book is ethno-ecological history at its best.

The Resettlement of British Columbia

Author : Cole Harris
Publisher : UBC Press
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2011-11-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780774842563

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The Resettlement of British Columbia by Cole Harris Pdf

In this beautifully crafted collection of essays, Cole Harris reflects on the strategies of colonialism in British Columbia during the first 150 years after the arrival of European settlers. The pervasive displacement of indigenous people by the newcomers, the mechanisms by which it was accomplished, and the resulting effects on the landscape, social life, and history of Canada's western-most province are examined through the dual lenses of post-colonial theory and empirical data. By providing a compelling look at the colonial construction of the province, the book revises existing perceptions of the history and geography of British Columbia.

Colonial Agricultural Production

Author : Sir Alan Pim
Publisher : Hassell Street Press
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2021-09-09
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1014653207

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Colonial Agricultural Production by Sir Alan Pim Pdf

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. To ensure a quality reading experience, this work has been proofread and republished using a format that seamlessly blends the original graphical elements with text in an easy-to-read typeface. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

The Culture of Nature in Britain, 1680-1860

Author : Peter Michael Harman
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Great Britain
ISBN : 0300151977

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The Culture of Nature in Britain, 1680-1860 by Peter Michael Harman Pdf

Harman examines the emergence of modern ideas about natural history in Britain from the era of Newtonian science and natural theology to the equally radical Darwinism of the mid 19th century.

The Nature of German Imperialism

Author : Bernhard Gissibl
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2016-07-01
Category : History
ISBN : 1785331752

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The Nature of German Imperialism by Bernhard Gissibl Pdf

Today, the East African state of Tanzania is renowned for wildlife preserves such as the Serengeti National Park, the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, and the Selous Game Reserve. Yet few know that most of these initiatives emerged from decades of German colonial rule. This book gives the first full account of Tanzanian wildlife conservation up until World War I, focusing upon elephant hunting and the ivory trade as vital factors in a shift from exploitation to preservation that increasingly excluded indigenous Africans. Analyzing the formative interactions between colonial governance and the natural world, The Nature of German Imperialism situates East African wildlife policies within the global emergence of conservationist sensibilities around 1900.

Nature and Power

Author : Joachim Radkau
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2008-02-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521851299

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Nature and Power by Joachim Radkau Pdf

Environmental history, the author argues, is ultimately the history of human hopes and fears.

Nature, Action and the Future

Author : Katrina Forrester,Sophie Smith
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2018-01-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107199286

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Nature, Action and the Future by Katrina Forrester,Sophie Smith Pdf

Leading scholars of political thought demonstrate how the history of political ideas makes sense of environmental politics and climate change.