Negation In Gapping

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Negation in Gapping

Sophie Repp
Negation in Gapping Book PDF

Author : Sophie Repp
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2009-01-22
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780191562471

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Negation in Gapping by Sophie Repp Pdf

This book presents a cross-linguistic investigation of the behaviour of negation in gapping sentences. Sophie Repp focusses on German and English with reference to Dutch, Japanese, Polish, Russian, and Slovak. She shows that these languages exhibit important differences in the interaction of gapping and negation and further that no account in the literature explains why this should be. Dr Repp also argues that the precise interpretation of an elided negation depends on varying combinations of syntactic, semantic, pragmatic, and prosodic factors. Illustrating her argument by the interpretation of the negation in examples such as "Pete hasn't got a video and John a DVD", "Pete didn't clean the whole flat and John laze around all afternoon", and "To Mary, Pete didn't say anything and to Sue, only that he was hungry", Dr Repp questions a basic assumption in the analysis of gapping: that the meaning of the two conjuncts must be parallel in the elided material. This leads her to a wide-ranging discussion of the interpretation of scope and the nature of negation. She then proposes a syntactic analysis that both takes into account the interaction of the grammatical interfaces and is at the same time compatible with more general assumptions of current generative theory. She concludes by considering the implications of her findings for linguistic theory more generally.

Ways of Structure Building

Myriam Uribe-Etxebarria,Vidal Valmala
Ways of Structure Building Book PDF

Author : Myriam Uribe-Etxebarria,Vidal Valmala
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 446 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2012-06
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199644933

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Ways of Structure Building by Myriam Uribe-Etxebarria,Vidal Valmala Pdf

This volume addresses some of the most important approaches to the following key questions in contemporary generative syntactic theory: What are the operations available for (syntactic) structure-building in natural languages? What are the triggers behind them? and Which constraints are involved in the operations? Internationally recognised scholars and young researchers propose new answers on the basis of detailed discussions of a wide range of phenomena (Gapping, Right-Node-Raising, Comparative Deletion, Across-The-Board movement, Tough-constructions, Nominalizations, Scope interactions, Wh-movement, A-movement, Case and Agreement relations, among others). Their discussions draw on evidence from a rich variety of languages, including Brazilian Portuguese, Bulgarian, Croatian, English, German, Icelandic, Japanese, Spanish, Vata, and Vietnamese. The proposals presented illustrate the shift in the locus of the explanation of linguistic phenomena that characterizes contemporary linguistic theory: a shift, in many cases, from a model which relies on properties of systems external to narrow syntax (such as the Lexicon or the Phonetic Form component) to one which relies on properties of the structure-building mechanisms themselves. The volume will interest researchers and students of theoretical linguistics from advanced undergraduate and above.

Symmetry in Syntax

Barbara Citko
Symmetry in Syntax Book PDF

Author : Barbara Citko
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2011-04-28
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781139501347

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Symmetry in Syntax by Barbara Citko Pdf

While much has been written on asymmetric aspects of sentence structure, symmetric aspects have been largely ignored, or claimed to be non-existent. Does symmetry in syntax exist, and if it does, how do we account for it? In this book, Barbara Citko sets out to tackle these questions and offers a unified approach to a number of phenomena that have so far been studied only in isolation. Focusing on three core minimalist mechanisms: merge, move and labeling, she advances a new theory of these mechanisms, by showing that under certain well-defined circumstances merge can create symmetric structures, move can target either of two potentially moveable objects, and labels can be constructed symmetrically from the features of two objects. This book is aimed at researchers and graduate students interested in minimalist syntax, the structure of questions, relative clauses, coordination, double object constructions and copular sentences.

Pseudogapping and Ellipsis

Kirsten Gengel
Pseudogapping and Ellipsis Book PDF

Author : Kirsten Gengel
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 203 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2013-08-29
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199665303

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Pseudogapping and Ellipsis by Kirsten Gengel Pdf

Kirsten Gengel investigates pseudogapping, which, she proposes, is one variety of ellipsis in natural language. At the heart of her discussion lies the interaction between focus and deletion. Her novel approach, which draws on new empirical data from many languages, has the potential of unifying several elliptical phenomena in generative grammar.

The Discourse Potential of Underspecified Structures

Anita Steube
The Discourse Potential of Underspecified Structures Book PDF

Author : Anita Steube
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 637 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2008-11-03
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110209303

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The Discourse Potential of Underspecified Structures by Anita Steube Pdf

The volume demonstrates the interdependence of man’s language capacity and his other conceptual capacities. This enables linguistic structures to be minimalised, and for extra-linguistic domains to provide much of the interpretations of sound and meaning. Underspecification is demonstrated in the word formation of Indo-European, Late Archaic Chinese and modern Khmer; on the word- and sentence levels by the event structures of German; and in the information structure predominantly of languages with the so-called free word order: German, Slavic languages, Arabic compared with English and the tone language Hausa. The volume is noteworthy due to the close cooperation between theoretical and experimental research. Within grammar, it has especially strengthened prosodic research and the syntax-phonology interrelations and their interpretations, and it has helped to create data bases for the relations within texts and to evaluate the findings.

The Oxford Handbook of Ellipsis

Jeroen van Craenenbroeck,Tanja Temmerman
The Oxford Handbook of Ellipsis Book PDF

Author : Jeroen van Craenenbroeck,Tanja Temmerman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 1200 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2018-12-05
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780191021169

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The Oxford Handbook of Ellipsis by Jeroen van Craenenbroeck,Tanja Temmerman Pdf

This handbook is the first volume to provide a comprehensive, in-depth, and balanced discussion of ellipsis phenomena, whereby the meaning of an utterance is richer than would be expected based solely on its linguistic form. Natural language abounds in these apparently incomplete expressions, such as I laughed but Ed didn't, in which the final portion of the sentence, the verb 'laugh', remains unpronounced but is still understood. The range of phenomena involved raise general and fundamental questions about the workings of grammar, but also constitute a treasure trove of fine-grained points of inter- and intralinguistic variation. The volume is divided into four parts. In the first, authors examine the role that ellipsis plays and how it is analysed in different theoretical frameworks and linguistic subdisciplines, such as HPSG, construction grammar, inquisitive semantics, and computational linguistics. Chapters in the second part highlight the usefulness of ellipsis as a diagnostic tool for other linguistic phenomena including movement and islands and codeswitching, while part III focuses instead on the types of elliptical constructions found in natural language, such as sluicing, gapping, and null complement anaphora. Finally, the last part of the book contains case studies that investigate elliptical phenomena in a wide variety of languages, including Dutch, Japanese, Persian, and Finnish Sign Language.

Gapping

Anneke Neijt
Gapping Book PDF

Author : Anneke Neijt
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2021-03-22
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783112420188

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Gapping by Anneke Neijt Pdf

The architecture of the human language faculty has been one of the main foci of the linguistic research of the last half century. This branch of linguistics, broadly known as Generative Grammar, is concerned with the formulation of explanatory formal accounts of linguistic phenomena with the ulterior goal of gaining insight into the properties of the 'language organ'. The series comprises high quality monographs and collected volumes that address such issues. The topics in this series range from phonology to semantics, from syntax to information structure, from mathematical linguistics to studies of the lexicon. To discuss your book idea or submit a proposal, please contact Birgit Sievert

The Routledge Handbook of Syntax

Andrew Carnie,Dan Siddiqi,Yosuke Sato
The Routledge Handbook of Syntax Book PDF

Author : Andrew Carnie,Dan Siddiqi,Yosuke Sato
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 735 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2014-04-29
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781317751045

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The Routledge Handbook of Syntax by Andrew Carnie,Dan Siddiqi,Yosuke Sato Pdf

The study of syntax over the last half century has seen a remarkable expansion of the boundaries of human knowledge about the structure of natural language. The Routledge Handbook of Syntax presents a comprehensive survey of the major theoretical and empirical advances in the dynamically evolving field of syntax from a variety of perspectives, both within the dominant generative paradigm and between syntacticians working within generative grammar and those working in functionalist and related approaches. The handbook covers key issues within the field that include: • core areas of syntactic empirical investigation, • contemporary approaches to syntactic theory, • interfaces of syntax with other components of the human language system, • experimental and computational approaches to syntax. Bringing together renowned linguistic scientists and cutting-edge scholars from across the discipline and providing a balanced yet comprehensive overview of the field, the Routledge Handbook of Syntax is essential reading for researchers and postgraduate students working in syntactic theory.

Hebrew Verse Structure

Michael Patrick O'Connor
Hebrew Verse Structure Book PDF

Author : Michael Patrick O'Connor
Publisher : Eisenbrauns
Page : 684 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 1980
Category : History
ISBN : 0931464021

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Hebrew Verse Structure by Michael Patrick O'Connor Pdf

In this extensive and eclectic reconsideration of classical Hebrew poetics, O'Connor evaluates the assumptions that have guided scholars for more than two hundred years. The result is "a great leap forward in the analysis and interpretation of early Hebrew poetry." (David Noel Freedman)

Formal Grammar 2018

Annie Foret,Greg Kobele,Sylvain Pogodalla
Formal Grammar 2018 Book PDF

Author : Annie Foret,Greg Kobele,Sylvain Pogodalla
Publisher : Springer
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2018-07-27
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783662577844

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Formal Grammar 2018 by Annie Foret,Greg Kobele,Sylvain Pogodalla Pdf

Edited in collaboration with FoLLI, the Association of Logic, Language and Information, this book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Formal Grammar, FG 2018, collocated with the European Summer School in Logic, Language and Information in August 2018. The 7 full papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 11 submissions. The focus of papers are as follows: Formal and computational phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, and pragmatics Model-theoretic and proof-theoretic methods in linguistics Logical aspects of linguistic structure Constraint-based and resource-sensitive approaches to grammar Learnability of formal grammar Integration of stochastic and symbolic models of grammar Foundational, methodological, and architectural issues in grammar and linguistics Mathematical foundations of statistical approaches to linguistic analysis

Formal Grammar

Glyn Morrill,Mark-Jan Nederhof
Formal Grammar Book PDF

Author : Glyn Morrill,Mark-Jan Nederhof
Publisher : Springer
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2013-07-30
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783642399985

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Formal Grammar by Glyn Morrill,Mark-Jan Nederhof Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 17th and 18th International Conference on Formal Grammar 2012 and 2013, collocated with the European Summer School in Logic, Language and Information in August 2012/2013. The 18 revised full papers were carefully reviewed and selected from a total of 27 submissions. The focus of papers are as follows: formal and computational phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics and pragmatics; model-theoretic and proof-theoretic methods in linguistics; logical aspects of linguistic structure; constraint-based and resource-sensitive approaches to grammar; learnability of formal grammar; integration of stochastic and symbolic models of grammar; foundational, methodological and architectural issues in grammar and linguistics, and mathematical foundations of statistical approaches to linguistic analysis.

Deriving Coordinate Symmetries

John R. te Velde
Deriving Coordinate Symmetries Book PDF

Author : John R. te Velde
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 398 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2006-01-18
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027233530

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Deriving Coordinate Symmetries by John R. te Velde Pdf

This monograph proposes a minimalist, phase-based approach to the derivation of coordinate structures, utilizing the operations Copy and Match to account for both the symmetries and asymmetries of coordination. Data are drawn primarily from English, German and Dutch. The basic assumptions are that all coordinate structures are symmetric to some degree (in contrast to parasitic gap and many verb phrase ellipsis constructions), and these symmetries, especially with ellipsis, allow syntactic derivations to utilize Copy and Match in interface with active memory for economizing with gaps and assuring clarity of interpretation. With derivations operating at the feature level, troublesome properties of coordinate structures such as cross-categorial and non-constituent coordination, violations of the Coordinate Structure Constraint, as well as coordinate ellipsis (Gapping, RNR, Left-Edge Ellipsis) are accounted for without separate mechanisms or conditions applicable only to coordinate structures. The proposal provides support for central assumptions about the structure of West Germanic.

Perspectives on Arabic Linguistics XXVII

Stuart Davis,Usama Soltan
Perspectives on Arabic Linguistics XXVII Book PDF

Author : Stuart Davis,Usama Soltan
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2016-07-26
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027267016

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Perspectives on Arabic Linguistics XXVII by Stuart Davis,Usama Soltan Pdf

The study of Arabic dialects has been an important and rich area of research over the past thirty-five years or so, with significant implications for modern linguistic analysis. The current volume builds on this tradition with ten scholarly contributions that provide novel data and analyses in multiple areas of Arabic linguistics: Syntax and its interfaces; regional and sociolinguistic variation; and first language acquisition. The linguistic facts in the volume are drawn from the various Arabic dialects spoken in North Africa, Egypt, the Arabian Peninsula, the Levant, and Standard Arabic, and the analyses proposed reflect current approaches in linguistic theory. The volume, therefore, should be of interest to formal linguists, sociolinguists, historical linguists, dialectologists, as well as researchers on first language acquisition. It is our hope that the papers in this volume will spur more interest in and research on further aspects of Arabic linguistics.

The Handbook of Lexical Functional Grammar

Mary Dalrymple
The Handbook of Lexical Functional Grammar Book PDF

Author : Mary Dalrymple
Publisher : Language Science Press
Page : 2192 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2023-12-14
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783961104246

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The Handbook of Lexical Functional Grammar by Mary Dalrymple Pdf

Lexical Functional Grammar (LFG) is a nontransformational theory of linguistic structure, first developed in the 1970s by Joan Bresnan and Ronald M. Kaplan, which assumes that language is best described and modeled by parallel structures representing different facets of linguistic organization and information, related by means of functional correspondences. This volume has five parts. Part I, Overview and Introduction, provides an introduction to core syntactic concepts and representations. Part II, Grammatical Phenomena, reviews LFG work on a range of grammatical phenomena or constructions. Part III, Grammatical modules and interfaces, provides an overview of LFG work on semantics, argument structure, prosody, information structure, and morphology. Part IV, Linguistic disciplines, reviews LFG work in the disciplines of historical linguistics, learnability, psycholinguistics, and second language learning. Part V, Formal and computational issues and applications, provides an overview of computational and formal properties of the theory, implementations, and computational work on parsing, translation, grammar induction, and treebanks. Part VI, Language families and regions, reviews LFG work on languages spoken in particular geographical areas or in particular language families. The final section, Comparing LFG with other linguistic theories, discusses LFG work in relation to other theoretical approaches.

The Oxford Handbook of Ellipsis

Jeroen van Craenenbroeck,Tanja Temmerman
The Oxford Handbook of Ellipsis Book PDF

Author : Jeroen van Craenenbroeck,Tanja Temmerman
Publisher : Oxford Handbooks
Page : 1147 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780198712398

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The Oxford Handbook of Ellipsis by Jeroen van Craenenbroeck,Tanja Temmerman Pdf

This handbook is the first volume to provide a comprehensive, in-depth, and balanced discussion of ellipsis, a phenomena whereby expressions in natural language appear to be incomplete but are still understood. It explores fundamental questions about the workings of grammar and provides detailed case studies of inter- and intralinguistic variation.