Negotiating Community And Difference In Medieval Europe

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Negotiating Community and Difference in Medieval Europe

Katherine Allen Smith,Scott Wells
Negotiating Community and Difference in Medieval Europe Book PDF

Author : Katherine Allen Smith,Scott Wells
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004171251

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Negotiating Community and Difference in Medieval Europe by Katherine Allen Smith,Scott Wells Pdf

This collection builds on the foundational work of Penelope D. Johnson, John Boswell's most influential student outside queer studies, on integration and segregation in medieval Christianity. It documents the multiple strategies by which medieval people constructed identities and, in the process, wove the boundaries of inclusion and exclusion among various individuals and groups. The collection adopts an interdisciplinary approach, encompassing historical, art historical, and literary perpsectives to explore the definition of personal and communal spaces within medieval texts, the complex negotiation of the relationship between devotee and saint in both the early and the later Middle Ages, the forming of partnerships (symbolic, economic, devotional, etc.) between men and women across medieval Europe's considerable gender divide, and the ostracism of individuals and groups through various means including imprisonment, violence, and their identification with pollution. Contributors include: Diane Peters Auslander, Constance Hoffman Berman, Elizabeth A.R. Brown, Alexandra Cuffel, Anne M. Schuchman, Jane Tibbetts Schulenburg, Katherine Allen Smith, Kathryn A. Smith, Christina Roukis-Stern, Susan Valentine, Susan Wade, and Scott Wells.

Negotiating Community and Difference in Medieval Europe

Scott Wells,Katherine Smith
Negotiating Community and Difference in Medieval Europe Book PDF

Author : Scott Wells,Katherine Smith
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2009-05-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9789047424567

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Negotiating Community and Difference in Medieval Europe by Scott Wells,Katherine Smith Pdf

Encompassing the work of historians, art-historians, and literary scholars, these essays explore how interrelated processes of communal inclusion and exclusion - articulated through institutions, discourses, performances, and artefacts - shaped the construction of individual and collective identities in medieval Europe.

Negotiation, Collaboration and Conflict in Ancient and Medieval Communities

Christian Krötzl,Katariina Mustakallio,Miikka Tamminen
Negotiation Collaboration and Conflict in Ancient and Medieval Communities Book PDF

Author : Christian Krötzl,Katariina Mustakallio,Miikka Tamminen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2022-03-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000567823

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Negotiation, Collaboration and Conflict in Ancient and Medieval Communities by Christian Krötzl,Katariina Mustakallio,Miikka Tamminen Pdf

Focusing on forms of interaction and methods of negotiation in multicultural, multi-ethnic and multilingual contexts during Antiquity and the Middle Ages, this volume examines questions of social and cultural interaction within and between diverse ethnic communities. Toleration and coexistence were essential in all late antique and medieval societies and their communities. However, power struggles and prejudices could give rise to suspicion, conflict and violence. All of these had a central influence on social dynamics, negotiations of collective or individual identity, definitions of ethnicity and the shaping of legal rules. What was the function of multicultural and multilingual interaction: did it create and increase conflicts, or was it rather a prerequisite for survival and prosperity? The focus of this book is society and the history of everyday life, examining gender, status and ethnicity and the various forms of interaction and negotiation.

Negotiating Space

Barbara H. Rosenwein
Negotiating Space Book PDF

Author : Barbara H. Rosenwein
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2018-10-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9781501718687

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Negotiating Space by Barbara H. Rosenwein Pdf

Why did early medieval kings declare certain properties to be immune from the judicial and fiscal encroachments of their own agents? Did weakness compel them to prohibit their agents from entering these properties, as historians have traditionally believed? In a richly detailed book that will be greeted as a landmark addition to the literature on the Middle Ages, Barbara H. Rosenwein argues that immunities were markers of power. By placing restraints on themselves and their agents, kings demonstrated their authority, affirmed their status, and manipulated the boundaries of sacred space.Rosenwein transforms our understanding of an institution central to the political and social dynamics of medieval Europe. She reveals how immunities were used by kings and other leaders to forge alliances with the noble families and monastic centers that were central to their power. Generally viewed as unchanging juridical instruments, immunities as they appear here are as fluid and diverse as the disparate social and political conflicts that they at once embody and seek to defuse. Their legacy reverberates in the modern world, where liberal institutions, with their emphasis on state restraint, clash with others that encourage governmental intrusion. The protections against unreasonable searches and seizures provided by English common law and the U.S. Constitution developed in part out of the medieval experience of immunities and the institutions that were elaborated to breach them.

Emotions, Communities, and Difference in Medieval Europe

Maureen C. Miller,Edward Wheatley
Emotions Communities and Difference in Medieval Europe Book PDF

Author : Maureen C. Miller,Edward Wheatley
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2017-01-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317144526

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Emotions, Communities, and Difference in Medieval Europe by Maureen C. Miller,Edward Wheatley Pdf

This book of eleven essays by an international group of scholars in medieval studies honors the work of Barbara H. Rosenwein, Professor emerita of History at Loyola University Chicago. Part I, “Emotions and Communities,” comprises six essays that make use of Rosenwein’s well-known and widely influential work on the history of emotions and what Rosenwein has called “emotional communities.” These essays employ a wide variety of source material such as chronicles, monastic records, painting, music theory, and religious practice to elucidate emotional commonalities among the medieval people who experienced them. The five essays in Part II, “Communities and Difference,” explore different kinds of communities and have difference as their primary theme: difference between the poor and the unfree, between power as wielded by rulers or the clergy, between the western Mediterranean region and the rest of Europe, and between a supposedly great king and lesser ones.

Meanings of Community across Medieval Eurasia

Anonim
Meanings of Community across Medieval Eurasia Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 523 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2016-06-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004315693

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Meanings of Community across Medieval Eurasia by Anonim Pdf

This volume explores some of the many different meanings of community across medieval Eurasia. How did the three ‘universal’ religions, Christianity, Islam and Buddhism, frame the emergence of various types of community under their sway? The studies assembled here in thematic clusters address the terminology of community; genealogies; urban communities; and monasteries or ‘enclaves of learning’: in particular in early medieval Europe, medieval South Arabia and Tibet, and late medieval Central Europe and Dalmatia. It includes work by medieval historians, social anthropologists, and Asian Studies scholars. The volume present the results of in-depth comparative research from the Visions of Community project in Vienna, and of a dialogue with guests, offering new and exciting perspectives on the emerging field of comparative medieval history. Contributors are (in order within the volume) Walter Pohl, Gerda Heydemann, Eirik Hovden, Johann Heiss, Rüdiger Lohlker, Elisabeth Gruber, Oliver Schmitt, Daniel Mahoney, Christian Opitz, Birgit Kellner, Rutger Kramer, Pascale Hugon, Christina Lutter, Diarmuid Ó Riain, Mathias Fermer, Steven Vanderputten, Jonathan Lyon and Andre Gingrich.

Medieval Exegesis and Religious Difference

Ryan Szpiech
Medieval Exegesis and Religious Difference Book PDF

Author : Ryan Szpiech
Publisher : Fordham Univ Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2015-05-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780823264636

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Medieval Exegesis and Religious Difference by Ryan Szpiech Pdf

Jews, Christians, and Muslims all have a common belief in the sanctity of a core holy scripture, and commentary on scripture (exegesis) was at the heart of all three traditions in the Middle Ages. At the same time, because it dealt with issues such as the nature of the canon, the limits of acceptable interpretation, and the meaning of salvation history from the perspective of faith, exegesis was elaborated in the Middle Ages along the faultlines of interconfessional disputation and polemical conflict. This collection of thirteen essays by world-renowned scholars of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam explores the nature of exegesis during the High and especially the Late Middle Ages as a discourse of cross-cultural and interreligious conflict, paying particular attention to the commentaries of scholars in the western and southern Mediterranean from Iberia and Italy to Morocco and Egypt. Unlike other comparative studies of religion, this collection is not a chronological history or an encyclopedic guide. Instead, it presents essays in four conceptual clusters (“Writing on the Borders of Islam,” “Jewish-Christian Conflict,” “The Intellectual Activity of the Dominican Order,” and “Gender”) that explore medieval exegesis as a vehicle for the expression of communal or religious identity, one that reflects shared or competing notions of sacred history and sacred text. This timely book will appeal to scholars and lay readers alike and will be essential reading for students of comparative religion, historians charting the history of religious conflict in the medieval Mediterranean, and all those interested in the intersection of Jewish, Christian, and Muslim beliefs and practices.

Negotiating Clerical Identities

J. Thibodeaux
Negotiating Clerical Identities Book PDF

Author : J. Thibodeaux
Publisher : Springer
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2010-10-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9780230290464

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Negotiating Clerical Identities by J. Thibodeaux Pdf

Clerics in the Middle Ages were subjected to differing ideals of masculinity, both from within the Church and from lay society. The historians in this volume interrogate the meaning of masculine identity for the medieval clergy, by considering a wide range of sources, time periods and geographical contexts.

Negotiating the Landscape

Ellen F. Arnold
Negotiating the Landscape Book PDF

Author : Ellen F. Arnold
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9780812207521

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Negotiating the Landscape by Ellen F. Arnold Pdf

Negotiating the Landscape explores the question of how medieval religious identities were shaped and modified by interaction with the natural environment. Focusing on the Benedictine monastic community of Stavelot-Malmedy in the Ardennes, Ellen F. Arnold draws upon a rich archive of charters, property and tax records, correspondence, miracle collections, and saints' lives from the seventh to the mid-twelfth century to explore the contexts in which the monks' intense engagement with the natural world was generated and refined. Arnold argues for a broad cultural approach to medieval environmental history and a consideration of a medieval environmental imagination through which people perceived the nonhuman world and their own relation to it. Concerned to reassert medieval Christianity's vitality and variety, Arnold also seeks to oppose the historically influential view that the natural world was regarded in the premodern period as provided by God solely for human use and exploitation. The book argues that, rather than possessing a single unifying vision of nature, the monks drew on their ideas and experience to create and then manipulate a complex understanding of their environment. Viewing nature as both wild and domestic, they simultaneously acted out several roles, as stewards of the land and as economic agents exploiting natural resources. They saw the natural world of the Ardennes as a type of wilderness, a pastoral haven, and a source of human salvation, and actively incorporated these differing views of nature into their own attempts to build their community, understand and establish their religious identity, and relate to others who shared their landscape.

Authorities in the Middle Ages

Sini Kangas,Mia Korpiola,Tuija Ainonen
Authorities in the Middle Ages Book PDF

Author : Sini Kangas,Mia Korpiola,Tuija Ainonen
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2013-04-30
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9783110294569

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Authorities in the Middle Ages by Sini Kangas,Mia Korpiola,Tuija Ainonen Pdf

Medievalists reading and writing about and around authority-related themes lack clear definitions of its actual meanings in the medieval context. Authorities in the Middle Ages offers answers to this thorny issue through specialized investigations. This book considers the concept of authority and explores the various practices of creating authority in medieval society. In their studies sixteen scholars investigate the definition, formation, establishment, maintenance, and collapse of what we understand in terms of medieval struggles for authority, influence and power. The interdisciplinary nature of this volume resonates with the multi-faceted field of medieval culture, its social structures, and forms of communication. The fields of expertise include history, legal studies, theology, philosophy, politics, literature and art history. The scope of inquiry extends from late antiquity to the mid-fifteenth century, from the Church Fathers debating with pagans to the rapacious ghosts ruining the life of the living in the Sagas. There is a special emphasis on such exciting but understudied areas as the Balkans, Iceland and the eastern fringes of Scandinavia.

The Normans

Judith A. Green
The Normans Book PDF

Author : Judith A. Green
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : History
ISBN : 9780300180336

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The Normans by Judith A. Green Pdf

A bold new history of the rise and expansion of the Norman Dynasty across Europe from Byzantium to England In the eleventh century the climate was improving, population was growing, and people were on the move. The Norman dynasty ranged across Europe, led by men who achieved lasting fame, such as William the Conqueror and Robert Guiscard. These figures cultivated an image of unstoppable Norman success, and their victories make for a great story. But how much of it is true? In this insightful history, Judith Green challenges old certainties and explores the reality of Norman life across the continent. There were many soldiers of fortune, but their successes were down to timing, good luck, and ruthless leadership. Green shows the Normans' profound impact, from drastic change in England to laying the foundations for unification in Sicily to their contribution to the First Crusade. Going beyond the familiar, she looks at personal dynastic relationships and the important part women played in what at first sight seems a resolutely masculine world.

Representing Infirmity

John Henderson,Fredrika Jacobs,Jonathan K. Nelson
Representing Infirmity Book PDF

Author : John Henderson,Fredrika Jacobs,Jonathan K. Nelson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2020-11-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000220315

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Representing Infirmity by John Henderson,Fredrika Jacobs,Jonathan K. Nelson Pdf

This volume is the first in-depth analysis of how infirm bodies were represented in Italy from c. 1400 to 1650. Through original contributions and methodologies, it addresses the fundamental yet undiscussed relationship between images and representations in medical, religious, and literary texts. Looking beyond the modern category of ‘disease’ and viewing infirmity in Galenic humoral terms, each chapter explores which infirmities were depicted in visual culture, in what context, why, and when. By exploring the works of artists such as Caravaggio, Leonardo, and Michelangelo, this study considers the idealized body altered by diseases, including leprosy, plague, goitre, and cancer. In doing so, the relationship between medical treatment and the depiction of infirmities through miracle cures is also revealed. The broad chronological approach demonstrates how and why such representations change, both over time and across different forms of media. Collectively, the chapters explain how the development of knowledge of the workings and structure of the body was reflected in changed ideas and representations of the metaphorical, allegorical, and symbolic meanings of infirmity and disease. The interdisciplinary approach makes this study the perfect resource for both students and specialists of the history of art, medicine and religion, and social and intellectual history across Renaissance Europe.

Ethnicity in Medieval Europe, 950-1250

Claire Weeda
Ethnicity in Medieval Europe 950 1250 Book PDF

Author : Claire Weeda
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Ethnicity
ISBN : 9781914049019

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Ethnicity in Medieval Europe, 950-1250 by Claire Weeda Pdf

An investigation into how racial stereotypes were created and used in the European Middle Ages. Students in twelfth-century Paris held slanging matches, branding the English drunkards, the Germans madmen and the French as arrogant. On crusade, army recruits from different ethnic backgrounds taunted each other's military skills. Men producing ethnography in monasteries and at court drafted derogatory descriptions of peoples dwelling in territories under colonisation, questioning their work ethic, social organisation, religious devotion and humanness. Monks listed and ruminated on the alleged traits of Jews, Saracens, Greeks, Saxons and Britons and their acceptance or rejection of Christianity. In this radical new approach to representations of nationhood in medieval western Europe, the author argues that ethnic stereotypes were constructed and wielded rhetorically to justify property claims, flaunt military strength and assert moral and cultural ascendance over others. The gendered images of ethnicity in circulation reflect a negotiation over self-representations of discipline, rationality and strength, juxtaposed with the alleged chaos and weakness of racialised others. Interpreting nationhood through a religious lens, monks and schoolmen explained it as scientifically informed by environmental medicine, an ancient theory that held that location and climate influenced the physical and mental traits of peoples. Drawing on lists of ethnic character traits, school textbooks, medical treatises, proverbs, poetry and chronicles, this book shows that ethnic stereotypes served as rhetorical tools of power, crafting relationships within communities and towards others.

Perceiving Power in Early Modern Europe

Francis K.H. So
Perceiving Power in Early Modern Europe Book PDF

Author : Francis K.H. So
Publisher : Springer
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2016-10-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781137583819

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Perceiving Power in Early Modern Europe by Francis K.H. So Pdf

This collection conceptualizes the question of rulership in past centuries, incorporating such diverse disciplines as archaeology, art history, history, literature and psychoanalysis to illustrate how kings and queens ruled in Europe from the antiquity to early modern times. It discusses forms of kingship such as client-kingship, monarchy, queen consort and regnant queenship that manifest gubernatorial power in concert with paternal succession and the divine right of the king. While the king assumes a religious dimension in his obligatory functions, justice and peace are vital elements to maintain his sovereignty. In sum, the active side of governmental power is to keep peace and order leading to prosperity for the subjects; the passive side of power is to protect the subjects from external attack and free them from fear. These concepts of power find concurrence in modern times as well as in non-European cultures. Through a truly cross-cultural, transnational, multidimensional, gender-conscious and interdisciplinary study, this collection offers a cutting edge account of how power has been exercised and demonstrated in various cultures of some bygone eras.

Authority, Gender and Emotions in Late Medieval and Early Modern England

Susan Broomhall
Authority Gender and Emotions in Late Medieval and Early Modern England Book PDF

Author : Susan Broomhall
Publisher : Springer
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2015-07-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9781137531162

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Authority, Gender and Emotions in Late Medieval and Early Modern England by Susan Broomhall Pdf

This collection explores how situations of authority, governance, and influence were practised through both gender ideologies and affective performances in medieval and early modern England. Authority is inherently relational it must be asserted over someone who allows or is forced to accept this dominance. The capacity to exercise authority is therefore a social and cultural act, one that is shaped by social identities such as gender and by social practices that include emotions. The contributions in this volume, exploring case studies of women and men's letter-writing, political and ecclesiastical governance, household rule, exercise of law and order, and creative agency, investigate how gender and emotions shaped the ways different individuals could assert or maintain authority, or indeed disrupt or provide alternatives to conventional practices of authority.