Neighborhood Associations And Local Governance In Japan

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Neighborhood Associations and Local Governance in Japan

Robert J. Pekkanen,Yutaka Tsujinaka,Hidehiro Yamamoto
Neighborhood Associations and Local Governance in Japan Book PDF

Author : Robert J. Pekkanen,Yutaka Tsujinaka,Hidehiro Yamamoto
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2014-06-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317754428

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Neighborhood Associations and Local Governance in Japan by Robert J. Pekkanen,Yutaka Tsujinaka,Hidehiro Yamamoto Pdf

Although local neighborhood associations are found in many countries, Japan’s are distinguished by their ubiquity, scope of activities, and very high participation rates, making them important for the study of society and politics. Most Japanese belong to one local neighborhood association or another, making them Japan’s most numerous civil society organization, and one that powerfully shapes governance outcomes in the country. And, they also often blur the state-society boundary, making them theoretically intriguing. Neighborhood Associations and Local Governance in Japan draws on a unique and novel body of empirical data derived from the first national survey of neighborhood associations carried out in 2007 and provides a multifaceted empirical portrait of Japan’s neighborhood associations. It examines how local associational structures affect the quality of local governance, and thus the quality of life for Japan’s citizens and residents, and illuminates the way in which these ambiguous associations can help us refine civil society theory and show how they contribute to governance. As well as outlining the key features of neighbourhood associations, the book goes on to examine in detail the way in which neighbourhood associations contribute to governance, in terms of social capital, networks with other community organizations, social service provision, cooperation with local governments and political participation. This book will be welcomed by students and scholars of Japanese politics, Japanese society, anthropology, urban studies as well as those interested in social capital and civil society.

Neighborhood Associations and Local Governance in Japan

Robert J. Pekkanen,Yutaka Tsujinaka,Hidehiro Yamamoto
Neighborhood Associations and Local Governance in Japan Book PDF

Author : Robert J. Pekkanen,Yutaka Tsujinaka,Hidehiro Yamamoto
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2014-06-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317754435

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Neighborhood Associations and Local Governance in Japan by Robert J. Pekkanen,Yutaka Tsujinaka,Hidehiro Yamamoto Pdf

Although local neighborhood associations are found in many countries, Japan’s are distinguished by their ubiquity, scope of activities, and very high participation rates, making them important for the study of society and politics. Most Japanese belong to one local neighborhood association or another, making them Japan’s most numerous civil society organization, and one that powerfully shapes governance outcomes in the country. And, they also often blur the state-society boundary, making them theoretically intriguing. Neighborhood Associations and Local Governance in Japan draws on a unique and novel body of empirical data derived from the first national survey of neighborhood associations carried out in 2007 and provides a multifaceted empirical portrait of Japan’s neighborhood associations. It examines how local associational structures affect the quality of local governance, and thus the quality of life for Japan’s citizens and residents, and illuminates the way in which these ambiguous associations can help us refine civil society theory and show how they contribute to governance. As well as outlining the key features of neighbourhood associations, the book goes on to examine in detail the way in which neighbourhood associations contribute to governance, in terms of social capital, networks with other community organizations, social service provision, cooperation with local governments and political participation. This book will be welcomed by students and scholars of Japanese politics, Japanese society, anthropology, urban studies as well as those interested in social capital and civil society.

Local Government in Japan

Kurt Steiner
Local Government in Japan Book PDF

Author : Kurt Steiner
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 588 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1965
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0804702179

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Local Government in Japan by Kurt Steiner Pdf

A Stanford University Press classic.

Cities, Autonomy, and Decentralization in Japan

Carola Hein,Philippe Pelletier
Cities Autonomy and Decentralization in Japan Book PDF

Author : Carola Hein,Philippe Pelletier
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2006-09-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134341504

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Cities, Autonomy, and Decentralization in Japan by Carola Hein,Philippe Pelletier Pdf

This book offers a cogent collection of case studies focusing on the history, present and future of decentralization in Japan.

Local Organizations and Urban Governance in East and Southeast Asia

Benjamin L. Read,Robert Pekkanen
Local Organizations and Urban Governance in East and Southeast Asia Book PDF

Author : Benjamin L. Read,Robert Pekkanen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2009-06-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134006687

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Local Organizations and Urban Governance in East and Southeast Asia by Benjamin L. Read,Robert Pekkanen Pdf

This edited collection brings together enterprising pieces of new research on the many forms of organization in East and Southeast Asia that are sponsored or mandated by government, but engage widespread participation at the grassroots level. Straddling the state-society divide, these organizations play important roles in society and politics, yet remain only dimly understood. This book shines a spotlight on this phenomenon, which speaks to fundamental questions about how such societies choose to organize themselves, how institutions of local governance change over time, and how individuals respond to and make use of the power of the state. The contributors investigate organizations ranging from volunteer-based organizations that partner with government in providing services for homeless children, to state-managed networks of neighborhood- or village-level associations that perform representative as well as administrative functions and seeks to answer a number of questions: When do the "vertical," top-down imperatives of the state stifle "horizontal" solidarities, and when might the two work in harmony? Are useful social and administrative purposes served by this type of fusion? Does it amplify or merely muffle citizens’ voices? What does it tell us about existing accounts of community, social capital, "synergy," "complementarity," "subsidiarity," and related concepts? Representing seven countries: China, Japan, Vietnam, Thailand, Indonesia, Taiwan, and Singapore this volume will be of interest to undergraduates, postgraduates and academics in Asian studies, political science, sociology, anthropology, development, history, nonprofit studies.

Living Cities in Japan

André Sorensen,Carolin Funck
Living Cities in Japan Book PDF

Author : André Sorensen,Carolin Funck
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2007-08-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781134143184

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Living Cities in Japan by André Sorensen,Carolin Funck Pdf

Over the last fifteen years local citizens' movements have spread rapidly throughout Japan. Created with the aim of improving the quality of the local environment, and of environmental management processes, such activities are widely referred to as machizukuri, and represent an important development in local politics and urban management in Japan. This volume examines the growth and nature of such civil society participation in local urban and environmental governance, raising important questions about the changing roles of and relations between central and local government, and between citizens and the state, in managing shared spaces. The machizukuri processes studied here can be seen as the focus of an important emerging trend toward increased civic participation in managing processes of urban change in Japan. The contributors provide a comprehensive overview of the machizukuri phenomenon through examination not only of theory and history, but also of case studies illustrating real changes in the institutions of place making and neighbourhood governance. Living Cities in Japan will be of particular value to readers interested in social, urban, geographical and environmental studies.

Local Organizations and Urban Governance in East and Southeast Asia

Benjamin L. Read,Robert Pekkanen
Local Organizations and Urban Governance in East and Southeast Asia Book PDF

Author : Benjamin L. Read,Robert Pekkanen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2009-06-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134006694

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Local Organizations and Urban Governance in East and Southeast Asia by Benjamin L. Read,Robert Pekkanen Pdf

This edited collection brings together enterprising pieces of new research on the many forms of organization in East and Southeast Asia that are sponsored or mandated by government, but engage widespread participation at the grassroots level. Straddling the state-society divide, these organizations play important roles in society and politics, yet remain only dimly understood. This book shines a spotlight on this phenomenon, which speaks to fundamental questions about how such societies choose to organize themselves, how institutions of local governance change over time, and how individuals respond to and make use of the power of the state. The contributors investigate organizations ranging from volunteer-based organizations that partner with government in providing services for homeless children, to state-managed networks of neighborhood- or village-level associations that perform representative as well as administrative functions and seeks to answer a number of questions: When do the "vertical," top-down imperatives of the state stifle "horizontal" solidarities, and when might the two work in harmony? Are useful social and administrative purposes served by this type of fusion? Does it amplify or merely muffle citizens’ voices? What does it tell us about existing accounts of community, social capital, "synergy," "complementarity," "subsidiarity," and related concepts? Representing seven countries: China, Japan, Vietnam, Thailand, Indonesia, Taiwan, and Singapore this volume will be of interest to undergraduates, postgraduates and academics in Asian studies, political science, sociology, anthropology, development, history, nonprofit studies.

Routledge Handbook of Contemporary Japan

Hiroko Takeda,Mark Williams
Routledge Handbook of Contemporary Japan Book PDF

Author : Hiroko Takeda,Mark Williams
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 650 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2020-09-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781134830015

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Routledge Handbook of Contemporary Japan by Hiroko Takeda,Mark Williams Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of Contemporary Japan presents a synthesized, interdisciplinary study of contemporary Japan based on up-to-date theoretical models designed to provide readers with a comprehensive and full understanding of the dynamics of contemporary Japan. In order to achieve this, the Handbook is organized into two parts. Part I, ‘Foundations’, clarifies the state of contemporary Japan topic by topic by referring to the latest theoretical developments in the relevant disciplinary fields of politics, international relations, economy, society, culture and the personal. Part II, ‘Issues’, then offers a series of concrete analyses building upon the theoretical discussions introduced in Part I to help undergraduate and postgraduate students learn how to conduct independent analysis. Locating Japan in a comparative and interdisciplinary perspective, this Handbook is an essential resource for students and scholars interested in Japanese studies, Asian studies and global studies.

Civic Engagement, Community-Based Initiatives and Governance Capacity

Jurian Edelenbos,Astrid Molenveld,Ingmar van Meerkerk
Civic Engagement Community Based Initiatives and Governance Capacity Book PDF

Author : Jurian Edelenbos,Astrid Molenveld,Ingmar van Meerkerk
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2020-12-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000334654

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Civic Engagement, Community-Based Initiatives and Governance Capacity by Jurian Edelenbos,Astrid Molenveld,Ingmar van Meerkerk Pdf

This book intends to theoretically conceptualize and empirically investigate upcoming and established practices of community-based initiatives in various countries in which both citizens and governments join efforts and capacities to solve wicked issues. It aims to include and compare cases from various countries, departing from the notion that community-based initiatives take place in an institutional context of governmental structures, rules, procedures, regulations, and routines. This leads to government involvement in these initiatives and sharing the public space. Furthermore, the editors take into account what kind of leadership roles, knowledge, and resources are present and how they evolve in this collaborative or coordinative effort, which in turn can enhance the capacities of community-based initiatives. This book joins excellent researchers from renowned universities all over the world, aiming for a balance between upcoming scholars and renowned scholars in the field of community-based initiatives and governance capacity. Contributors were carefully selected on the basis of their experience in the field of community-based initiatives, citizens’ engagement and governance capacity approaches. Aimed at researchers and academics, this volume will be of interest to those in the fields of business, economics, public administration, political science, social enterprise, sociology and third sector studies.

Routledge Handbook of Japanese Politics

Alisa Gaunder
Routledge Handbook of Japanese Politics Book PDF

Author : Alisa Gaunder
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 465 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2011-02-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781136818387

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Routledge Handbook of Japanese Politics by Alisa Gaunder Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of Japanese Politics is an advanced level reference guide which surveys the current state of Japanese politics, featuring both traditional topics and cutting edge research. The volume is divided into five sections covering: domestic politics civil society social policy political economy and international relations/security The first four sections begin with an overview chapter that provides historical background information on the section’s overarching topic. The chapters that follow explore more specific topics in the sub-area. In the final section, historical background information is contained in the individual chapters which cover the diverse areas of international political economy, security and foreign policy. Offering a complete overview of the full spectrum of Japanese politics, the Handbook is an invaluable resource for academics, researchers, policy analysts, graduate and undergraduate students studying this ever-evolving field.

Handbook of Post-Western Sociology: From East Asia to Europe

Anonim
Handbook of Post Western Sociology From East Asia to Europe Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 1056 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2023-04-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004529328

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Handbook of Post-Western Sociology: From East Asia to Europe by Anonim Pdf

Beyond hegemonic thoughts, the Post-Western sociology enables a new dialogue between East Asia (China, Japan, Korea) and Europe on common and local knowledge to consider theoretical continuities and discontinuities, to develop transnational methodological spaces, and co-produce creolized concepts. With this new paradigm in social sciences we introduce the multiplication of epistemic autonomies vis-à-vis Western hegemony and new theoretical assemblages between East-Asia and European sociologies. From this ecology of knowledge this groundbreaking contribution is to coproduce a post-Western space in a cross-pollination process where “Western” and “non-Western” knowledge do interact, articulated through cosmovisions, as well as to coproduce transnational fieldwork practices.

Political Opposition and Local Politics in Japan

Kurt Steiner,Ellis S. Krauss,Scott E. Flanagan
Political Opposition and Local Politics in Japan Book PDF

Author : Kurt Steiner,Ellis S. Krauss,Scott E. Flanagan
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 497 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2014-07-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781400857043

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Political Opposition and Local Politics in Japan by Kurt Steiner,Ellis S. Krauss,Scott E. Flanagan Pdf

Japan's national government, and most of its local governments, have been in conservative hands for more than three decades. Recently, however, the strength of progressive opposition forces has been increasing at the local level. The contributors to this volume analyze this increasing opposition to determine whether it is a temporary phenomenon or portends permanent changes. Originally published in 1981. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Adaptive Fisheries Governance in Changing Coastal Regions in Japan

Akiko Ikeguchi,Takafumi Yokoyama,Seishiro Sakita
Adaptive Fisheries Governance in Changing Coastal Regions in Japan Book PDF

Author : Akiko Ikeguchi,Takafumi Yokoyama,Seishiro Sakita
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 159 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2021-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789813342408

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Adaptive Fisheries Governance in Changing Coastal Regions in Japan by Akiko Ikeguchi,Takafumi Yokoyama,Seishiro Sakita Pdf

Japan’s fisheries sector is undergoing a major restructuring. The coastal ecological change and natural disasters such as tsunami demand that communities transform or organize resource governance anew. Under the national policy of decentralization to cope with the aging and declining population, the availability of local infrastructure, both physical and social, plays a significant role in the adaptive capacity of the community. This book presents the historical and spatial dynamics of coastal fisheries resource governance in response to different environmental changes, its socio-political context, and challenges raised by academicians. The reader will find the national trends and geographical patterns of the administrative restructuring in the communities and fisheries cooperatives from abundant maps and figures, as well as a rich description of adaptive governance in the scale of region and community by ecological-historical approaches. Comparative analysis of the communities provides a practical framework to understand a variety of local resources in Japan’s coastal regions, which will serve as a guide to the development of alternative adaptive governance in community-based small-scale fisheries in the world.

Local Political Participation in Japan

Dani Daigle Kida
Local Political Participation in Japan Book PDF

Author : Dani Daigle Kida
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2018-08-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351120524

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Local Political Participation in Japan by Dani Daigle Kida Pdf

How Do Japanese Citizens Participate Politically? Most Japanese citizens, perhaps with a bit of a chuckle, would answer that ‘average’ Japanese do not participate in politics. While political attitudes in other countries have fluctuated corresponding to social, political, and economic climates of the times; in Japan, a consistently negative view of politics has persisted since the late 1960s. Japanese citizens perceive their government much more critically than citizens of neighboring countries. While many Japanese citizens participate in specific political acts such as signing candidate support cards, attending political rallies, or directly contacting politicians, they largely do not view these activities as political participation. Kida examines why this is the case; whether there is a connection between negative views of politics and how Japanese people self-identify their political participation; how Japanese citizens attempt to exact change or influence policy; how the government engages citizens in political participation; and the relationship between citizens’ attitudes towards government and levels of political participation. Kida explores political participation on the local level, to better understand the sources of political attitudes. While participation studies have been conducted in Japan, most are centered in large urban areas, focusing on either extreme forms of participation such as protests, or concentrated on single issue participation such as the environmental or women’s movements. This book, in contrast, explores what every day ‘regular’ in the system political participation looks like in a small traditional Japanese city – using Oita, a small city in Kyushu, as a case study. It focuses especially on the role local institutions and politicians play in influencing the kinds of participation available and subsequently, the attitudes created about participation.

Social Ontology, Sociocultures, and Inequality in the Global South

Benjamin Baumann,Daniel Bultmann
Social Ontology Sociocultures and Inequality in the Global South Book PDF

Author : Benjamin Baumann,Daniel Bultmann
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 213 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2020-05-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000064384

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Social Ontology, Sociocultures, and Inequality in the Global South by Benjamin Baumann,Daniel Bultmann Pdf

Challenging the assumption that the capitalist transformation includes a radical break with the past, this edited volume traces how historically older forms of social inequality are transformed but persist in the present to shape the social structure of contemporary societies in the global South. Each social collective comprises an interpretation of itself – including the meaning of life, the concept of a human person, and the notion of a collective. This volume studies the interpretation that various social collectives have of themselves. This interpretation is referred to as social ontology. All chapters of the edited volume focus on the relation between social ontology and structures of inequality. They argue that each society comprises several historical layers of social ontology that correspond to layers of inequality, which are referred to as sociocultures. Thereby, the volume explains why and how structures of inequality differ between contemporary collectives in the global South, even though all of them seem to have similar structures, institutions, and economies. The volume is aimed at academics, students and the interested public looking for a novel theorization of social inequality pertaining to social collectives in the global South.