Neolithic Of Mainland Scotland

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Neolithic of Mainland Scotland

Kenneth Brophy
Neolithic of Mainland Scotland Book PDF

Author : Kenneth Brophy
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2016-03-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9780748685745

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Neolithic of Mainland Scotland by Kenneth Brophy Pdf

Archaeologists show us how the Neolithic human lived in mainland ScotlandWhat was life like in Scotland between 4000 and 2000BC? Where were people living? How did they treat their dead? Why did they spend so much time building extravagant ritual monuments? What was special about the relationship people had with trees and holes in the ground? What can we say about how people lived in the Neolithic and early Bronze Age of mainland Scotland where much of the evidence we have lies beneath the ploughsoil, or survives as slumped banks and ditches, or ruinous megaliths?Each contribution to this volume presents fresh research and radical new interpretations of the pits, postholes, ditches, rubbish dumps, human remains and broken potsherds left behind by our Neolithic forebears.From the APFWhat was life like in Scotland between 4000 and 2000BC? Where were people living? How did they treat their dead? Why did they spend so much time building extravagant ritual monuments? What was special about the relationship people had with trees? Why was so much time and effort spent digging holes and filling them back up again? What can we say about how people lived in the Neolithic and early Bronze Age of mainland Scotland where much of the evidence we have lies beneath the plough soil, or survives as slumped banks and filled ditches, or ruinous megaliths?This book will draw together leading experts and young researchers to present fresh research and outline radical new interpretations of the pits, postholes, ditches, rubbish dumps, human remains and broken potsherds left behind by our Neolithic forebears. Much of this evidence has come to light in the past few decades, putting the emphasis very much lowland, mainland Scotland as opposed to more famous Orcadian Neolithic sites. Inspired by the work of Gordon Barclay, the leading scholars of Scotland's Neolithic in the last 40 years, the chapters in this book offer a wide-ranging analysis of the evidence we have for the first farmers in Scotland.

The Neolithic of Mainland Scotland

Kenneth Brophy,Gavin MacGregor,Ian Ralston
The Neolithic of Mainland Scotland Book PDF

Author : Kenneth Brophy,Gavin MacGregor,Ian Ralston
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Neolithic period
ISBN : 1474418864

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The Neolithic of Mainland Scotland by Kenneth Brophy,Gavin MacGregor,Ian Ralston Pdf

Archaeologists show us how the Neolithic human lived in mainland Scotland, with new research, first publication of key datasets and radical reinterpretation of both burial practices and ceramics across 3rd millennium BC mainland Scotland.

Neolithic Scotland

Gordon Noble
Neolithic Scotland Book PDF

Author : Gordon Noble
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2006-06-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780748626984

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Neolithic Scotland by Gordon Noble Pdf

This is an account of the Neolithic period in Scotland from its earliest traces around 4000 BC to the transformation of Neolithic society in the Early Bronze Age fifteen hundred years later. Gordon Noble inteprets Scottish material in the context of debates and issues in European archaeology, comparing sites and practices identified in Scotland to those found elsewhere in Britain and beyond. He considers the nature and effects of memory, sea and land travel, ritualisation, island identities, mortuary practice, symbolism and environmental impact. He synthesises excavations and research conducted over the last century and more, bringing together the evidence for understanding what happened in Scotland during this long period. His long-term and regionally based analysis suggests new directions for the interpretation of the Neolithic more generally. After outlining the chronology of the Neolithic in Europe Dr Noble considers its origins in Scotland. He investigates why the Earlier Neolithic in Scotland is characterised by regionally-distinct monumental traditions and asks if these reflect different conceptions of the world. He uses a long-term perspective to explain the nature of monumental landscapes in the Later Neolithic and considers whether Neolithic society as a whole might have been created and maintained through interactions at places where large-scale monuments were built. He ends by considering how the Neolithic was transformed in the Early Bronze Age through the manipulation of the material remains of the past. Neolithic Scotland provides a comprehensive, approachable and up-to-date account of the Scottish Neolithic. Such a book has not been available for many years. It will be widely welcomed.

Prehistoric Scotland

Ann MacSween,Mick Sharp
Prehistoric Scotland Book PDF

Author : Ann MacSween,Mick Sharp
Publisher : New Amsterdam Books
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Social Science
ISBN : NWU:35556019903079

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Prehistoric Scotland by Ann MacSween,Mick Sharp Pdf

Describes the modern discovery, prehistoric use, and associated legends of over 100 sites throughout Scotland built from the neolithic through the iron age. The bandw photos combine details of construction with a sense of the location. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Neolithic Britain

Keith Ray,Julian Thomas
Neolithic Britain Book PDF

Author : Keith Ray,Julian Thomas
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2018-05-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780192559425

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Neolithic Britain by Keith Ray,Julian Thomas Pdf

The Neolithic in Britain was a period of fundamental change: human communities were transformed, collectively owning domesticated plants and animals, and inhabiting a richer world of material things: timber houses and halls, pottery vessels, polished flint and stone axes, and massive monuments of earth and stone. Equally important was the development of a suite of new social practices, with an emphasis on descent, continuity and inheritance. These innovations set in train social processes that culminated with the construction of Stonehenge, the most remarkable surviving structure from prehistoric Europe. Neolithic Britain provides an up-to-date, concise introduction to the period of British prehistory from c. 4000-2200 BCE. Written on the basis of a new appreciation of the chronology of the period, the result reflects both on the way that archaeologists write narratives of the Neolithic, and how Neolithic people constructed histories of their own. Incorporating new insights from the extraordinary pace of archaeological discoveries in recent years, a world emerges which is unfamiliar, complex and challenging, and yet played a decisive role in forging the landscape of contemporary Britain. Important recent developments have resulted in a dual realisation: firstly, highly focused research into individual site chronologies can indicate precise and particular time narratives; and secondly, this new awareness of time implies original insights about the fabric of Neolithic society, embracing matters of inheritance, kinship and social ties, and the 'descent' of cultural practices. Moreover, our understanding of Neolithic society has been radically affected by individual discoveries and investigative projects, whether in the Stonehenge area, on mainland Orkney, or in less well-known localities across the British Isles. The new perspective provided in this volume stems from a greater awareness of the ways in which unfolding events and transformations in societies depend upon the changing relations between individuals and groups, mediated by objects and architecture. This concise panorama into Neolithic Britain offers new conclusions and an academically-stimulating but accessible overview. It covers key material and social developments, and reflects on the nature of cultural practices, tradition, genealogy, and society across nearly two millennia.

Neolithic Britain

Rodney Castleden
Neolithic Britain Book PDF

Author : Rodney Castleden
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 460 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2014-10-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317606659

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Neolithic Britain by Rodney Castleden Pdf

The climax of the Stone Age in Britain, the Neolithic period (4700-2000BC), was a period of startling achievement. The British Isles are rich in Neolithic sites, which give us evidence of a complex and surprisingly developed archaic society. The author surveys 1100 secular and ceremonial sites in Britain, selecting some for detailed explanation; from these a sense of the diversity and dynamism of the living Neolithic communities emerges. He presents a comprehensive, profusely illustrated and up-to-date view of the Neolithic, organised by county. Archaeologists and prehistorians will find this book of interest and it should prove indispensable to students of archaeology as a source of information about the British Neolithic.

The Development of Neolithic House Societies in Orkney

Colin Richards,Richard Jones
The Development of Neolithic House Societies in Orkney Book PDF

Author : Colin Richards,Richard Jones
Publisher : Windgather Press
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781909686908

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The Development of Neolithic House Societies in Orkney by Colin Richards,Richard Jones Pdf

Considering that Orkney is a group of relatively small islands lying off the northeast coast of the Scottish mainland, its wealth of Neolithic archaeology is truly extraordinary. An assortment of houses, chambered cairns, stone circles, standing stones and passage graves provides an unusually comprehensive range of archaeological and architectural contexts. Yet, in the early 1990s, there was a noticeable imbalance between 4th and 3rd millennium cal BC evidence, with house structures, and ‘villages’ being well represented in the latter but minimally in the former. As elsewhere in the British Isles, the archaeological visibility of the 4th millennium cal BC in Orkney tends to be dominated by the monumental presence of chambered cairns or tombs. In the 1970s Claude Lévi-Strauss conceived of a form of social organization based upon the ‘house’ – sociétés à maisons – in order to provide a classification for social groups that appeared not to conform to established anthropological kinship structures. In this approach, the anchor point is the ‘house’, understood as a conceptual resource that is a consequence of a strategy of constructing and legitimizing identities under ever shifting social conditions. Drawing on the results of an extensive program of fieldwork in the Bay of Firth, Mainland Orkney, the text explores the idea that the physical appearance of the house is a potent resource for materializing the dichotomous alliance and descent principles apparent in the archaeological evidence for the early and later Neolithic of Orkney. It argues that some of the insights made by Lévi-Strauss in his basic formulation of sociétés à maisons are extremely relevant to interpreting the archaeological evidence and providing the parameters for a ‘social’ narrative of the material changes occurring in Orkney between the 4th and 2nd millennia cal BC. The major excavations undertaken during the Cuween-Wideford Landscape Project provided an unprecedented depth and variety of evidence for Neolithic occupation, bridging the gap between domestic and ceremonial architecture and form, exploring the transition from wood to stone and relationships between the living and the dead and the role of material culture. The results are described and discussed in detail here, enabling tracing of the development and fragmentation of sociétés à maisons over a 1500 year period of Northern Isles prehistory.

The Development of Neolithic House Societies in Orkney

Colin Richards,Richard Jones
The Development of Neolithic House Societies in Orkney Book PDF

Author : Colin Richards,Richard Jones
Publisher : Windgather Press
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781909686922

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The Development of Neolithic House Societies in Orkney by Colin Richards,Richard Jones Pdf

Considering that Orkney is a group of relatively small islands lying off the northeast coast of the Scottish mainland, its wealth of Neolithic archaeology is truly extraordinary. An assortment of houses, chambered cairns, stone circles, standing stones and passage graves provides an unusually comprehensive range of archaeological and architectural contexts. Yet, in the early 1990s, there was a noticeable imbalance between 4th and 3rd millennium cal BC evidence, with house structures, and ‘villages’ being well represented in the latter but minimally in the former. As elsewhere in the British Isles, the archaeological visibility of the 4th millennium cal BC in Orkney tends to be dominated by the monumental presence of chambered cairns or tombs. In the 1970s Claude Lévi-Strauss conceived of a form of social organization based upon the ‘house’ – sociétés à maisons – in order to provide a classification for social groups that appeared not to conform to established anthropological kinship structures. In this approach, the anchor point is the ‘house’, understood as a conceptual resource that is a consequence of a strategy of constructing and legitimizing identities under ever shifting social conditions. Drawing on the results of an extensive program of fieldwork in the Bay of Firth, Mainland Orkney, the text explores the idea that the physical appearance of the house is a potent resource for materializing the dichotomous alliance and descent principles apparent in the archaeological evidence for the early and later Neolithic of Orkney. It argues that some of the insights made by Lévi-Strauss in his basic formulation of sociétés à maisons are extremely relevant to interpreting the archaeological evidence and providing the parameters for a ‘social’ narrative of the material changes occurring in Orkney between the 4th and 2nd millennia cal BC. The major excavations undertaken during the Cuween-Wideford Landscape Project provided an unprecedented depth and variety of evidence for Neolithic occupation, bridging the gap between domestic and ceremonial architecture and form, exploring the transition from wood to stone and relationships between the living and the dead and the role of material culture. The results are described and discussed in detail here, enabling tracing of the development and fragmentation of sociétés à maisons over a 1500 year period of Northern Isles prehistory.

Scottish Prehistory

Richard D. Oram
Scottish Prehistory Book PDF

Author : Richard D. Oram
Publisher : Birlinn Publishers
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Antiquities, Prehistoric
ISBN : UOM:39015040532429

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Scottish Prehistory by Richard D. Oram Pdf

This handbook on the archaeology of prehistoric Scotland incorporates a gazetteer of key sites and monuments. It ranges from the seventh millennium BC, through the Neolithic period and the Bronze Age, to the emergence of the early historic kingdoms after the Celtic Iron Age.

The Circular Archetype in Microcosm: The Carved Stone Balls of Late Neolithic Scotland

Chris L. Stewart-Moffitt
The Circular Archetype in Microcosm The Carved Stone Balls of Late Neolithic Scotland Book PDF

Author : Chris L. Stewart-Moffitt
Publisher : Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2022-07-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781803271279

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The Circular Archetype in Microcosm: The Carved Stone Balls of Late Neolithic Scotland by Chris L. Stewart-Moffitt Pdf

This study is the culmination of seven years research into the Carved Stone Balls of Late Neolithic Scotland. It is the first study of these enigmatic artefacts since that undertaken by Dorothy Marshall in 1977 and includes all currently known examples in both museums and private hands, described and analysed in considerable detail.

Neolithic Orkney in Its European Context

Anna Ritchie
Neolithic Orkney in Its European Context Book PDF

Author : Anna Ritchie
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Excavations
ISBN : UOM:39015052438770

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Neolithic Orkney in Its European Context by Anna Ritchie Pdf

Orkney, newly-designated as a world heritage site, has numerous well-preserved Neolithic monuments which give insights into the lives of neolithic peoples in Britain and beyond. This text discusses the subject.

Farmers, Temples and Tombs

Gordon Barclay
Farmers Temples and Tombs Book PDF

Author : Gordon Barclay
Publisher : Birlinn Publishers
Page : 72 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Bronze age
ISBN : OSU:32435074773581

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Farmers, Temples and Tombs by Gordon Barclay Pdf

For too long the story of this exciting period has been told using the same stone-built suites, mainly in the North and on Orkney. It tells the story using evidence from all over Scotland, from simple settlements as well as the great monuments, tombs and mysterious standing stones that are still such a notable feature of today's landscape. Designed throughout with colourful and detailed illustrations, "Farmers, Temples and Tombs" outlines in a clear and understandable way the Neolithic and Early Bronze Age in Scotland. It contains in-depth features on important Neolithic sites and emphasizes that what are now archaeological sites were once places where normal people lived. Included in the book are specially commissioned illustrations which show how different sites might have looked, as well as a list of Neolithic sites that can be visited across Scotland. This book is part of a newly updated edition of the acclaimed Making of Scotland series produced by Historic Scotland and Birlinn which provides lively, accessible and up-to-date introductions to key themes and periods in Scottish history and prehistory.

Petrification Processes in Matter and Society

Sophie Hüglin,Alexander Gramsch,Liisa Seppänen
Petrification Processes in Matter and Society Book PDF

Author : Sophie Hüglin,Alexander Gramsch,Liisa Seppänen
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2021-08-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030693886

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Petrification Processes in Matter and Society by Sophie Hüglin,Alexander Gramsch,Liisa Seppänen Pdf

Petrification is a process, but it also can be understood as a concept. This volume takes the first steps to manifest, materialize or “petrify” the concept of “petrification” and turn it into a tool for analyzing material and social processes. The wide array of approaches to petrification as a process assembled here is more of a collection of possibilities than an attempt to establish a firm, law-generating theory. Divided into three parts, this volume’s twenty-plus authors explore petrification both as a theoretical concept and as a contextualized material and social process across geological, prehistoric and historic periods. Topics connecting the various papers are properties of materials, preferences and choices of actors, the temporality of matter, being and becoming, the relationality between actors, matter, things and space (landscape, urban space, built space), and perceptions of the following generations dealing with the petrified matter, practices, and social relations. Contributors to this volume study specifically whether particular processes of petrification are confined to the material world or can be seen as mirroring, following, triggering, or contradicting changes in social life and general world views. Each of the authors explores – for a period or a specific feature – practices and changes that led to increased conformity and regularity. Some authors additionally focus on the methods and scrutinize them and their applications for their potential to create objects of investigation: things, people, periods, in order to raise awareness for these or to shape or “invent” categories. This volume is of interest to archaeologists, geologists, architectural historians, conservationists, and historians.

Roots of Nationhood: The Archaeology and History of Scotland

Louisa Campbell,Dene Wright,Nicola A. Hall
Roots of Nationhood The Archaeology and History of Scotland Book PDF

Author : Louisa Campbell,Dene Wright,Nicola A. Hall
Publisher : Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2018-10-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781784919832

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Roots of Nationhood: The Archaeology and History of Scotland by Louisa Campbell,Dene Wright,Nicola A. Hall Pdf

12 papers from specialists covering a wide array of time periods and subject areas, this volume explores the links between identity and nationhood throughout the history of Scotland from the prehistory of northern Britain to the more recent heralding of Scottish identity as a multi-ethnic construction and the possibility of Scottish independence.

Orkney

Caroline Wickham-Jones
Orkney Book PDF

Author : Caroline Wickham-Jones
Publisher : Birlinn
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2013-05-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9780857905918

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Orkney by Caroline Wickham-Jones Pdf

Orkney lies only 20 miles north of mainland Scotland, yet for many centuries its culture was more Scandanavian than Scottish. Strong westerly winds account for the scarcity of trees on Orkney and also for the tradition of well-constructed stone structures. As a result, the islands boast a large number of exceptionally well-preserved remains, which help us to form a detailed picture of Orcadian life through the ages. Sites and remains to be explored include settlements from the Stone Age, stone circles and burials from the Bronze Age, Iron Age brochs, Viking castles, the magnificent cathedral of St Magnus in Kirkwall, Renaissance palaces, a Martello tower from the Napoleonic Wars and numerous remains from the Second World War. In this updated edition of her best-selling book, Caroline Wickham-Jones, who has worked extensively on Orcadian sites for many years, introduces the history of the islands and provides a detailed survey of the principal places and sites of historic interest.