Networks Crowds And Markets

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Networks, Crowds, and Markets

David Easley,Jon Kleinberg
Networks Crowds and Markets Book PDF

Author : David Easley,Jon Kleinberg
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 745 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2010-07-19
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781139490306

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Networks, Crowds, and Markets by David Easley,Jon Kleinberg Pdf

Are all film stars linked to Kevin Bacon? Why do the stock markets rise and fall sharply on the strength of a vague rumour? How does gossip spread so quickly? Are we all related through six degrees of separation? There is a growing awareness of the complex networks that pervade modern society. We see them in the rapid growth of the internet, the ease of global communication, the swift spread of news and information, and in the way epidemics and financial crises develop with startling speed and intensity. This introductory book on the new science of networks takes an interdisciplinary approach, using economics, sociology, computing, information science and applied mathematics to address fundamental questions about the links that connect us, and the ways that our decisions can have consequences for others.

A Course in Networks and Markets

Rafael Pass
A Course in Networks and Markets Book PDF

Author : Rafael Pass
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2019-04-16
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780262039789

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A Course in Networks and Markets by Rafael Pass Pdf

A graduate-level, mathematically rigorous introduction to strategic behavior in a networked world. This introductory graduate-level text uses tools from game theory and graph theory to examine the role of network structures and network effects in economic and information markets. The goal is for students to develop an intuitive and mathematically rigorous understanding of how strategic agents interact in a connected world. The text synthesizes some of the central results in the field while also simplifying their treatment to make them more accessible to nonexperts. Thus, students at the introductory level will gain an understanding of key ideas in the field that are usually only taught at the advanced graduate level. The book introduces basic concepts from game theory and graph theory as well as some fundamental algorithms for exploring graphs. These tools are then applied to analyze strategic interactions over social networks, to explore different types of markets and mechanisms for networks, and to study the role of beliefs and higher-level beliefs (beliefs about beliefs). Specific topics discussed include coordination and contagion on social networks, traffic networks, matchings and matching markets, exchange networks, auctions, voting, web search, models of belief and knowledge, and how beliefs affect auctions and markets. An appendix offers a “Primer on Probability.” Mathematically rigorous, the text assumes a level of mathematical maturity (comfort with definitions and proofs) in the reader.

The Wisdom of Crowds

James Surowiecki
The Wisdom of Crowds Book PDF

Author : James Surowiecki
Publisher : Anchor
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2005-08-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780307275059

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The Wisdom of Crowds by James Surowiecki Pdf

In this fascinating book, New Yorker business columnist James Surowiecki explores a deceptively simple idea: Large groups of people are smarter than an elite few, no matter how brilliant—better at solving problems, fostering innovation, coming to wise decisions, even predicting the future. With boundless erudition and in delightfully clear prose, Surowiecki ranges across fields as diverse as popular culture, psychology, ant biology, behavioral economics, artificial intelligence, military history, and politics to show how this simple idea offers important lessons for how we live our lives, select our leaders, run our companies, and think about our world.

The Wealth of Networks

Yochai Benkler
The Wealth of Networks Book PDF

Author : Yochai Benkler
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 532 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2006-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0300125771

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The Wealth of Networks by Yochai Benkler Pdf

Describes how patterns of information, knowledge, and cultural production are changing. The author shows that the way information and knowledge are made available can either limit or enlarge the ways people create and express themselves. He describes the range of legal and policy choices that confront.

Networks

Mark Newman
Networks Book PDF

Author : Mark Newman
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 789 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2010-03-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191500701

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Networks by Mark Newman Pdf

The scientific study of networks, including computer networks, social networks, and biological networks, has received an enormous amount of interest in the last few years. The rise of the Internet and the wide availability of inexpensive computers have made it possible to gather and analyze network data on a large scale, and the development of a variety of new theoretical tools has allowed us to extract new knowledge from many different kinds of networks. The study of networks is broadly interdisciplinary and important developments have occurred in many fields, including mathematics, physics, computer and information sciences, biology, and the social sciences. This book brings together for the first time the most important breakthroughs in each of these fields and presents them in a coherent fashion, highlighting the strong interconnections between work in different areas. Subjects covered include the measurement and structure of networks in many branches of science, methods for analyzing network data, including methods developed in physics, statistics, and sociology, the fundamentals of graph theory, computer algorithms, and spectral methods, mathematical models of networks, including random graph models and generative models, and theories of dynamical processes taking place on networks.

Introduction to Mathematical Sociology

Phillip Bonacich,Philip Lu
Introduction to Mathematical Sociology Book PDF

Author : Phillip Bonacich,Philip Lu
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2012-04
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780691145495

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Introduction to Mathematical Sociology by Phillip Bonacich,Philip Lu Pdf

A comprehensive textbook on the tools of mathematical sociology and their applications Mathematical models and computer simulations of complex social systems have become everyday tools in sociology. Yet until now, students had no up-to-date textbook from which to learn these techniques. Introduction to Mathematical Sociology fills this gap, providing undergraduates with a comprehensive, self-contained primer on the mathematical tools and applications that sociologists use to understand social behavior. Phillip Bonacich and Philip Lu cover all the essential mathematics, including linear algebra, graph theory, set theory, game theory, and probability. They show how to apply these mathematical tools to demography; patterns of power, influence, and friendship in social networks; Markov chains; the evolution and stability of cooperation in human groups; chaotic and complex systems; and more. Introduction to Mathematical Sociology also features numerous exercises throughout, and is accompanied by easy-to-use Mathematica-based computer simulations that students can use to examine the effects of changing parameters on model behavior. Provides an up-to-date and self-contained introduction to mathematical sociology Explains essential mathematical tools and their applications Includes numerous exercises throughout Features easy-to-use computer simulations to help students master concepts

Information Rules

Carl Shapiro,Hal R. Varian
Information Rules Book PDF

Author : Carl Shapiro,Hal R. Varian
Publisher : Harvard Business Press
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 087584863X

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Information Rules by Carl Shapiro,Hal R. Varian Pdf

As one of the first books to distill the economics of information and networks into practical business strategies, this is a guide to the winning moves that can help business leaders--from writers, lawyers and finance professional to executives in the entertainment, publishing and hardware and software industries-- navigate successfully through the information economy.

Complex Networks

Vito Latora,Vincenzo Nicosia,Giovanni Russo
Complex Networks Book PDF

Author : Vito Latora,Vincenzo Nicosia,Giovanni Russo
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 585 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2017-09-28
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781107103184

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Complex Networks by Vito Latora,Vincenzo Nicosia,Giovanni Russo Pdf

A comprehensive introduction to the theory and applications of complex network science, complete with real-world data sets and software tools.

Social and Economic Networks

Matthew O. Jackson
Social and Economic Networks Book PDF

Author : Matthew O. Jackson
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2010-11-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 140083399X

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Social and Economic Networks by Matthew O. Jackson Pdf

Networks of relationships help determine the careers that people choose, the jobs they obtain, the products they buy, and how they vote. The many aspects of our lives that are governed by social networks make it critical to understand how they impact behavior, which network structures are likely to emerge in a society, and why we organize ourselves as we do. In Social and Economic Networks, Matthew Jackson offers a comprehensive introduction to social and economic networks, drawing on the latest findings in economics, sociology, computer science, physics, and mathematics. He provides empirical background on networks and the regularities that they exhibit, and discusses random graph-based models and strategic models of network formation. He helps readers to understand behavior in networked societies, with a detailed analysis of learning and diffusion in networks, decision making by individuals who are influenced by their social neighbors, game theory and markets on networks, and a host of related subjects. Jackson also describes the varied statistical and modeling techniques used to analyze social networks. Each chapter includes exercises to aid students in their analysis of how networks function. This book is an indispensable resource for students and researchers in economics, mathematics, physics, sociology, and business.

Interfirm Networks

Josef Windsperger,Gérard Cliquet,Thomas Ehrmann,Georg Hendrikse
Interfirm Networks Book PDF

Author : Josef Windsperger,Gérard Cliquet,Thomas Ehrmann,Georg Hendrikse
Publisher : Springer
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2014-12-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783319101842

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Interfirm Networks by Josef Windsperger,Gérard Cliquet,Thomas Ehrmann,Georg Hendrikse Pdf

The organization of interfirm networks, such as alliances, cooperatives, franchise and retail chains, has become an important research topic in the field of economics, marketing, strategic management, and organization theory. This book contributes to the literature on formal and informal inter-organizational governance by providing new insights on contract design, ownership, evolution of cooperation, role of social capital and performance in franchising networks; includes topics of loyalty, reputation and organizational form as well as performance of cooperatives, and discusses the relationship between formal and relational governance in alliances, governance structures of innovation activities, dynamics of interfirm conflicts, and network externalities and alliance formation.

Computational Network Science

Henry Hexmoor
Computational Network Science Book PDF

Author : Henry Hexmoor
Publisher : Morgan Kaufmann
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2014-09-23
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780128011560

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Computational Network Science by Henry Hexmoor Pdf

The emerging field of network science represents a new style of research that can unify such traditionally-diverse fields as sociology, economics, physics, biology, and computer science. It is a powerful tool in analyzing both natural and man-made systems, using the relationships between players within these networks and between the networks themselves to gain insight into the nature of each field. Until now, studies in network science have been focused on particular relationships that require varied and sometimes-incompatible datasets, which has kept it from being a truly universal discipline. Computational Network Science seeks to unify the methods used to analyze these diverse fields. This book provides an introduction to the field of Network Science and provides the groundwork for a computational, algorithm-based approach to network and system analysis in a new and important way. This new approach would remove the need for tedious human-based analysis of different datasets and help researchers spend more time on the qualitative aspects of network science research. Demystifies media hype regarding Network Science and serves as a fast-paced introduction to state-of-the-art concepts and systems related to network science Comprehensive coverage of Network Science algorithms, methodologies, and common problems Includes references to formative and updated developments in the field Coverage spans mathematical sociology, economics, political science, and biological networks

Connected

Nicholas A. Christakis,James H. Fowler
Connected Book PDF

Author : Nicholas A. Christakis,James H. Fowler
Publisher : Little, Brown Spark
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2009-09-28
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780316071345

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Connected by Nicholas A. Christakis,James H. Fowler Pdf

Celebrated scientists Nicholas Christakis and James Fowler explain the amazing power of social networks and our profound influence on one another's lives. Your colleague's husband's sister can make you fat, even if you don't know her. A happy neighbor has more impact on your happiness than a happy spouse. These startling revelations of how much we truly influence one another are revealed in the studies of Dr. Christakis and Fowler, which have repeatedly made front-page news nationwide. In Connected, the authors explain why emotions are contagious, how health behaviors spread, why the rich get richer, even how we find and choose our partners. Intriguing and entertaining, Connected overturns the notion of the individual and provides a revolutionary paradigm-that social networks influence our ideas, emotions, health, relationships, behavior, politics, and much more. It will change the way we think about every aspect of our lives.

The Oxford Handbook of the Economics of Networks

Yann Bramoullé,Andrea Galeotti,Brian Rogers
The Oxford Handbook of the Economics of Networks Book PDF

Author : Yann Bramoullé,Andrea Galeotti,Brian Rogers
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 608 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2016-03-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780190216832

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The Oxford Handbook of the Economics of Networks by Yann Bramoullé,Andrea Galeotti,Brian Rogers Pdf

The Oxford Handbook of the Economics of Networks represents the frontier of research into how and why networks they form, how they influence behavior, how they help govern outcomes in an interactive world, and how they shape collective decision making, opinion formation, and diffusion dynamics. From a methodological perspective, the contributors to this volume devote attention to theory, field experiments, laboratory experiments, and econometrics. Theoretical work in network formation, games played on networks, repeated games, and the interaction between linking and behavior is synthesized. A number of chapters are devoted to studying social process mediated by networks. Topics here include opinion formation, diffusion of information and disease, and learning. There are also chapters devoted to financial contagion and systemic risk, motivated in part by the recent financial crises. Another section discusses communities, with applications including social trust, favor exchange, and social collateral; the importance of communities for migration patterns; and the role that networks and communities play in the labor market. A prominent role of networks, from an economic perspective, is that they mediate trade. Several chapters cover bilateral trade in networks, strategic intermediation, and the role of networks in international trade. Contributions discuss as well the role of networks for organizations. On the one hand, one chapter discusses the role of networks for the performance of organizations, while two other chapters discuss managing networks of consumers and pricing in the presence of network-based spillovers. Finally, the authors discuss the internet as a network with attention to the issue of net neutrality.

Machine, Platform, Crowd: Harnessing Our Digital Future

Andrew McAfee,Erik Brynjolfsson
Machine Platform Crowd Harnessing Our Digital Future Book PDF

Author : Andrew McAfee,Erik Brynjolfsson
Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2017-06-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780393254303

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Machine, Platform, Crowd: Harnessing Our Digital Future by Andrew McAfee,Erik Brynjolfsson Pdf

“A clear and crisply written account of machine intelligence, big data and the sharing economy. But McAfee and Brynjolfsson also wisely acknowledge the limitations of their futurology and avoid over-simplification.” —Financial Times In The Second Machine Age, Andrew McAfee and Erik Brynjolfsson predicted some of the far-reaching effects of digital technologies on our lives and businesses. Now they’ve written a guide to help readers make the most of our collective future. Machine | Platform | Crowd outlines the opportunities and challenges inherent in the science fiction technologies that have come to life in recent years, like self-driving cars and 3D printers, online platforms for renting outfits and scheduling workouts, or crowd-sourced medical research and financial instruments.

The Network Reshapes the Library

Lorcan Dempsey
The Network Reshapes the Library Book PDF

Author : Lorcan Dempsey
Publisher : American Library Association
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2014-08-18
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780838919972

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The Network Reshapes the Library by Lorcan Dempsey Pdf

Since he began posting in 2003, Dempsey has used his blog to explore nearly every important facet of library technology, from the emergence of Web 2.0 as a concept to open source ILS tools and the push to web-scale library management systems.