Networks Of Modernity

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Networks of Modernity

Author : Jean-Michel Johnston
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : History
ISBN : 9780198856887

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Networks of Modernity by Jean-Michel Johnston Pdf

This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licence. It is free to read at Oxford Scholarship Online and offered as a free PDF download from OUP and selected open access locations. Networks of Modernity: Germany in the Age of the Telegraph, 1830-1880 offers a fresh perspective on the history of Germany by investigating the origins and impact of the 'communications revolution' that transformed state and society during the nineteenth century. It focuses upon the period 1830-1880, exploring the interactions between the many different actors who developed, administered, and used one of the most important technologies of the period-the electric telegraph. It reveals the channels through which scientific and technical knowledge circulated across Central Europe during the 1830s and 1840s, stimulating both collaboration and confrontation between the scientists, technicians, businessmen, and bureaucrats involved in bringing the telegraph to life. It highlights the technology's impact upon the conduct of trade, finance, news distribution, and government in the tumultuous decades that witnessed the 1848 revolutions, the wars of unification, and the establishment of the Kaiserreich in 1871. Following the telegraph lines themselves, it weaves together the changes which took place at a local, regional, national, and eventually global level, revisiting the technology's impact upon concepts of space and time, and highlighting the importance of this period in laying the foundations for Germany's experience of a profoundly ambiguous, networked modernity.

Networks of Modernity

Author : Jean-Michel Johnston
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0191890057

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Networks of Modernity by Jean-Michel Johnston Pdf

This volume investigates the origins and impact of the communications revolution in nineteenth-century Germany, focusing on one of the most transformative technologies of the period - the electric telegraph.

Androids and Intelligent Networks in Early Modern Literature and Culture

Author : Kevin LaGrandeur
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2013-01-04
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781136220739

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Androids and Intelligent Networks in Early Modern Literature and Culture by Kevin LaGrandeur Pdf

Awarded a 2014 Science Fiction and Technoculture Studies Prize Honourable Mention. This book explores the creation and use of artificially made humanoid servants and servant networks by fictional and non-fictional scientists of the early modern period. Beginning with an investigation of the roots of artificial servants, humanoids, and automata from earlier times, LaGrandeur traces how these literary representations coincide with a surging interest in automata and experimentation, and how they blend with the magical science that preceded the empirical era. In the instances that this book considers, the idea of the artificial factotum is connected with an emotional paradox: the joy of self-enhancement is counterpoised with the anxiety of self-displacement that comes with distribution of agency.In this way, the older accounts of creating artificial slaves are accounts of modernity in the making—a modernity characterized by the project of extending the self and its powers, in which the vision of the extended self is fundamentally inseparable from the vision of an attenuated self. This book discusses the idea that fictional, artificial servants embody at once the ambitions of the scientific wizards who make them and society’s perception of the dangers of those ambitions, and represent the cultural fears triggered by independent, experimental thinkers—the type of thinkers from whom our modern cyberneticists descend.

Network Nation

Author : Richard R. John
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 529 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2015-10-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780674088139

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Network Nation by Richard R. John Pdf

The telegraph and the telephone were the first electrical communications networks to become hallmarks of modernity. Yet they were not initially expected to achieve universal accessibility. In this pioneering history of their evolution, Richard R. John demonstrates how access to these networks was determined not only by technological imperatives and economic incentives but also by political decision making at the federal, state, and municipal levels. In the decades between the Civil War and the First World War, Western Union and the Bell System emerged as the dominant providers for the telegraph and telephone. Both operated networks that were products not only of technology and economics but also of a distinctive political economy. Western Union arose in an antimonopolistic political economy that glorified equal rights and vilified special privilege. The Bell System flourished in a progressive political economy that idealized public utility and disparaged unnecessary waste. The popularization of the telegraph and the telephone was opposed by business lobbies that were intent on perpetuating specialty services. In fact, it wasnÕt until 1900 that the civic ideal of mass access trumped the elitist ideal of exclusivity in shaping the commercialization of the telephone. The telegraph did not become widely accessible until 1910, sixty-five years after the first fee-for-service telegraph line opened in 1845. Network Nation places the history of telecommunications within the broader context of American politics, business, and discourse. This engrossing and provocative book persuades us of the critical role of political economy in the development of new technologies and their implementation.

Modernity and the Periodical Press

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2022-11-07
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9789004468269

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Modernity and the Periodical Press by Anonim Pdf

This book explores the role of periodicals in the negotiation of modernity during the late 19th and early 20th centuries and considers diverse materials from both sides of the Atlantic, including modernist magazines, advertising campaigns, comics, and scrapbooks.

Mobility and Modernity

Author : Robert D. Aguirre
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 0814213448

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Mobility and Modernity by Robert D. Aguirre Pdf

A bold new appraisal of U.S. and British writing about the pre-canal period, Mobility and Modernity by Robert D. Aguirre, reveals the isthmus as central to histories of globalization and modernity. This is a landmark re-interpretation of Atlantic and hemispheric studies

Inhuman Networks

Author : Grant Bollmer
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2016-08-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781501316166

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Inhuman Networks by Grant Bollmer Pdf

Social media's connectivity is often thought to be a manifestation of human nature buried until now, revealed only through the diverse technologies of the participatory internet. Rather than embrace this view, Inhuman Networks: Social Media and the Archaeology of Connection argues that the human nature revealed by social media imagines network technology and data as models for behavior online. Covering a wide range of historical and interdisciplinary subjects, Grant Bollmer examines the emergence of “the network” as a model for relation in the 1700s and 1800s and follows it through marginal, often forgotten articulations of technology, biology, economics, and the social. From this history, Bollmer examines contemporary controversies surrounding social media, extending out to the influence of network models on issues of critical theory, politics, popular science, and neoliberalism. By moving through the past and present of network media, Inhuman Networks demonstrates how contemporary network culture unintentionally repeats debates over the limits of Western modernity to provide an idealized future where “the human” is interchangeable with abstract, flowing data connected through well-managed, distributed networks.

Anarchist Modernity

Author : Sho Konishi
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2020-05-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781684175314

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Anarchist Modernity by Sho Konishi Pdf

"Mid-nineteenth century Russian radicals who witnessed the Meiji Restoration saw it as the most sweeping revolution in recent history and the impetus for future global progress. Acting outside imperial encounters, they initiated underground transnational networks with Japan. Prominent intellectuals and cultural figures, from Peter Kropotkin and Lev Tolstoy to Saigo Takamori and Tokutomi Roka, pursued these unofficial relationships through correspondence, travel, and networking, despite diplomatic and military conflicts between their respective nations.Tracing these non-state networks, Anarchist Modernity uncovers a major current in Japanese intellectual and cultural life between 1860 and 1930 that might be described as “cooperatist anarchist modernity”—a commitment to realizing a modern society through mutual aid and voluntary activity, without the intervention of state governance. These efforts later crystallized into such movements as the Nonwar Movement, Esperantism, and the popularization of the natural sciences.Examining cooperatist anarchism as an intellectual foundation of modern Japan, Sho Konishi offers a new approach to Japanese history that fundamentally challenges the “logic” of Western modernity. It looks beyond this foundational construct of modern history writing to understand people, practices, and cultural expressions that have been forgotten or dismissed as products of anti-modern nativist counter urges against the West."

Modernity and Bourgeois Life

Author : Jerrold Seigel
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 639 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2012-04-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107018105

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Modernity and Bourgeois Life by Jerrold Seigel Pdf

What does it mean to be modern? In the nineteenth century a consensus emerged that Western Europe was giving birth to a new form of life in which bourgeois activities, people, attitudes and values played a key role. Jerrold Seigel offers a magisterial account of the development of European modernity.

Properties of Modernity

Author : Michael P. Iarocci
Publisher : Vanderbilt University Press
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : National characteristics, Spanish, in literature
ISBN : 0826515223

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Properties of Modernity by Michael P. Iarocci Pdf

Spanish Romantic discourse that highlights ways in which the mythic story of Western modernity was shaped by transnational European power-politics.

Modernism: The Basics

Author : Laura Winkiel
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 169 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2017-03-16
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781317537892

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Modernism: The Basics by Laura Winkiel Pdf

Modernism: The Basics provides an accessible overview of the study of modernism in its global dimensions. Examining the key concepts, history and varied forms of the field, it guides the reader through the major approaches, outlining key debates, to answer such questions as: What is modernism? How did modernism begin? Has modernism developed differently in different media? How is it related to postmodernism and postcolonialism? How have politics, urbanization and new technologies affected modernism? With engaging examples from art, literature and historical documents, each chapter provides suggestions for further reading, histories of relevant movements and clear definitions of key terminology, making this an essential guide for anyone approaching the study of modernism for the first time.

Urban Sociology, Capitalism and Modernity

Author : Mike Savage,Alan Warde,Kevin Ward
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2020-05-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781137078100

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Urban Sociology, Capitalism and Modernity by Mike Savage,Alan Warde,Kevin Ward Pdf

The long-awaited second edition of this highly successful text on urban sociology retains the distinctive character and focus of the original, while taking fully into account recent theoretical debates and new empirical research. Expanded and thoroughly revised throughout, it incorporates the substantial new literature on urban inequality, urban culture, urban politics and globalization. It thus offers a comprehensive and up-to-the-minute account of its subject, ideal for study purposes at undergraduate level and beyond.

Encyclopedia of Social Networks

Author : George A. Barnett
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 1112 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2011-09-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781506338255

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Encyclopedia of Social Networks by George A. Barnett Pdf

Request a FREE 30-day online trial to this title at www.sagepub.com/freetrial This two-volume encyclopedia provides a thorough introduction to the wide-ranging, fast-developing field of social networking, a much-needed resource at a time when new social networks or "communities" seem to spring up on the internet every day. Social networks, or groupings of individuals tied by one or more specific types of interests or interdependencies ranging from likes and dislikes, or disease transmission to the "old boy" network or overlapping circles of friends, have been in existence for longer than services such as Facebook or YouTube; analysis of these networks emphasizes the relationships within the network . This reference resource offers comprehensive coverage of the theory and research within the social sciences that has sprung from the analysis of such groupings, with accompanying definitions, measures, and research. Featuring approximately 350 signed entries, along with approximately 40 media clips, organized alphabetically and offering cross-references and suggestions for further readings, this encyclopedia opens with a thematic Reader's Guide in the front that groups related entries by topics. A Chronology offers the reader historical perspective on the study of social networks. This two-volume reference work is a must-have resource for libraries serving researchers interested in the various fields related to social networks.

Brokers of Modernity

Author : Martin Kohlrausch
Publisher : Leuven University Press
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2019-03-11
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9789462701724

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Brokers of Modernity by Martin Kohlrausch Pdf

The story of modernist architects in East Central Europe The first half of the twentieth century witnessed the rise of modernist architects. Brokers of Modernity reveals how East Central Europe turned into one of the pre-eminent testing grounds of the new belief system of modernism. By combining the internationalism of the CIAM organization and the modernising aspirations of the new states built after 1918, the reach of modernist architects extended far beyond their established fields. Yet, these architects paid a price when Europe’s age of extremes intensified. Mainly drawing on Polish, but also wider Central and Eastern European cases, this book delivers a pioneering study of the dynamics of modernist architects as a group, including how they became qualified, how they organized, communicated and attempted to live the modernist lifestyle themselves. In doing so, Brokers of Modernity raises questions concerning collective work in general and also invites us to examine the social role of architects today. Ebook available in Open Access. This publication is GPRC-labeled (Guaranteed Peer-Reviewed Content).

Megaevents and Modernity

Author : Maurice Roche
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2002-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134729166

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Megaevents and Modernity by Maurice Roche Pdf

Explores the social history and politics of 'mega-events' from the late 19th century to the present. Case studies: 1936 Berlin Olympics, 1992 Barcelona Olympics, 1851 Crystal Palace Expo. A thoroughly new and ground-breaking analysis.