Networks On Chips

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Networks-on-Chips

Author : Fayez Gebali,Haytham Elmiligi,Mohamed Watheq El-Kharashi
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 570 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2011-06-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781439859636

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Networks-on-Chips by Fayez Gebali,Haytham Elmiligi,Mohamed Watheq El-Kharashi Pdf

The implementation of networks-on-chip (NoC) technology in VLSI integration presents a variety of unique challenges. To deal with specific design solutions and research hurdles related to intra-chip data exchange, engineers are challenged to invoke a wide range of disciplines and specializations while maintaining a focused approach. Leading Researchers Present Cutting-Edge Designs Tools Networks-on-Chips: Theory and Practice facilitates this process, detailing the NoC paradigm and its benefits in separating IP design and functionality from chip communication requirements and interfacing. It starts with an analysis of 3-D NoC architectures and progresses to a discussion of NoC resource allocation, processor traffic modeling, and formal verification, with an examination of protocols at different layers of abstraction. An exploration of design methodologies, CAD tool development, and system testing, as well as communication protocol, the text highlights important emerging research issues, such as Resource Allocation for Quality of Service (QoS) on-chip communication Testing, verification, and network design methodologies Architectures for interconnection, real-time monitoring, and security requirements Networks-on-Chip Protocols Presents a flexible MPSoC platform to easily implement multimedia applications and evaluate future video encoding standards This useful guide tackles power and energy issues in NoC-based designs, addressing the power constraints that currently limit the embedding of more processing elements on a single chip. It covers traffic modeling and discusses the details of traffic generators. Using unique case studies and examples, it covers theoretical and practical issues, guiding readers through every phase of system design.

Networks on Chips

Author : Giovanni De Micheli,Luca Benini
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2006-08-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0080473563

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Networks on Chips by Giovanni De Micheli,Luca Benini Pdf

The design of today's semiconductor chips for various applications, such as telecommunications, poses various challenges due to the complexity of these systems. These highly complex systems-on-chips demand new approaches to connect and manage the communication between on-chip processing and storage components and networks on chips (NoCs) provide a powerful solution. This book is the first to provide a unified overview of NoC technology. It includes in-depth analysis of all the on-chip communication challenges, from physical wiring implementation up to software architecture, and a complete classification of their various Network-on-Chip approaches and solutions. * Leading-edge research from world-renowned experts in academia and industry with state-of-the-art technology implementations/trends * An integrated presentation not currently available in any other book * A thorough introduction to current design methodologies and chips designed with NoCs

Network-on-Chip

Author : Santanu Kundu,Santanu Chattopadhyay
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2018-09-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781466565272

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Network-on-Chip by Santanu Kundu,Santanu Chattopadhyay Pdf

Addresses the Challenges Associated with System-on-Chip Integration Network-on-Chip: The Next Generation of System-on-Chip Integration examines the current issues restricting chip-on-chip communication efficiency, and explores Network-on-chip (NoC), a promising alternative that equips designers with the capability to produce a scalable, reusable, and high-performance communication backbone by allowing for the integration of a large number of cores on a single system-on-chip (SoC). This book provides a basic overview of topics associated with NoC-based design: communication infrastructure design, communication methodology, evaluation framework, and mapping of applications onto NoC. It details the design and evaluation of different proposed NoC structures, low-power techniques, signal integrity and reliability issues, application mapping, testing, and future trends. Utilizing examples of chips that have been implemented in industry and academia, this text presents the full architectural design of components verified through implementation in industrial CAD tools. It describes NoC research and developments, incorporates theoretical proofs strengthening the analysis procedures, and includes algorithms used in NoC design and synthesis. In addition, it considers other upcoming NoC issues, such as low-power NoC design, signal integrity issues, NoC testing, reconfiguration, synthesis, and 3-D NoC design. This text comprises 12 chapters and covers: The evolution of NoC from SoC—its research and developmental challenges NoC protocols, elaborating flow control, available network topologies, routing mechanisms, fault tolerance, quality-of-service support, and the design of network interfaces The router design strategies followed in NoCs The evaluation mechanism of NoC architectures The application mapping strategies followed in NoCs Low-power design techniques specifically followed in NoCs The signal integrity and reliability issues of NoC The details of NoC testing strategies reported so far The problem of synthesizing application-specific NoCs Reconfigurable NoC design issues Direction of future research and development in the field of NoC Network-on-Chip: The Next Generation of System-on-Chip Integration covers the basic topics, technology, and future trends relevant to NoC-based design, and can be used by engineers, students, and researchers and other industry professionals interested in computer architecture, embedded systems, and parallel/distributed systems.

Network-on-Chip Architectures

Author : Chrysostomos Nicopoulos,Vijaykrishnan Narayanan,Chita R. Das
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2009-09-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789048130313

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Network-on-Chip Architectures by Chrysostomos Nicopoulos,Vijaykrishnan Narayanan,Chita R. Das Pdf

[2]. The Cell Processor from Sony, Toshiba and IBM (STI) [3], and the Sun UltraSPARC T1 (formerly codenamed Niagara) [4] signal the growing popularity of such systems. Furthermore, Intel’s very recently announced 80-core TeraFLOP chip [5] exemplifies the irreversible march toward many-core systems with tens or even hundreds of processing elements. 1.2 The Dawn of the Communication-Centric Revolution The multi-core thrust has ushered the gradual displacement of the computati- centric design model by a more communication-centric approach [6]. The large, sophisticated monolithic modules are giving way to several smaller, simpler p- cessing elements working in tandem. This trend has led to a surge in the popularity of multi-core systems, which typically manifest themselves in two distinct incarnations: heterogeneous Multi-Processor Systems-on-Chip (MPSoC) and homogeneous Chip Multi-Processors (CMP). The SoC philosophy revolves around the technique of Platform-Based Design (PBD) [7], which advocates the reuse of Intellectual Property (IP) cores in flexible design templates that can be customized accordingly to satisfy the demands of particular implementations. The appeal of such a modular approach lies in the substantially reduced Time-To- Market (TTM) incubation period, which is a direct outcome of lower circuit complexity and reduced design effort. The whole system can now be viewed as a diverse collection of pre-existing IP components integrated on a single die.

On-Chip Networks

Author : Natalie Enright Jerger,Tushar Krishna,Li-Shiuan Peh
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2017-06-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781627059961

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On-Chip Networks by Natalie Enright Jerger,Tushar Krishna,Li-Shiuan Peh Pdf

This book targets engineers and researchers familiar with basic computer architecture concepts who are interested in learning about on-chip networks. This work is designed to be a short synthesis of the most critical concepts in on-chip network design. It is a resource for both understanding on-chip network basics and for providing an overview of state of the-art research in on-chip networks. We believe that an overview that teaches both fundamental concepts and highlights state-of-the-art designs will be of great value to both graduate students and industry engineers. While not an exhaustive text, we hope to illuminate fundamental concepts for the reader as well as identify trends and gaps in on-chip network research. With the rapid advances in this field, we felt it was timely to update and review the state of the art in this second edition. We introduce two new chapters at the end of the book. We have updated the latest research of the past years throughout the book and also expanded our coverage of fundamental concepts to include several research ideas that have now made their way into products and, in our opinion, should be textbook concepts that all on-chip network practitioners should know. For example, these fundamental concepts include message passing, multicast routing, and bubble flow control schemes.

Networks on Chip

Author : Axel Jantsch,Hannu Tenhunen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2007-05-08
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780306487279

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Networks on Chip by Axel Jantsch,Hannu Tenhunen Pdf

As the number of processor cores and IP blocks integrated on a single chip is steadily growing, a systematic approach to design the communication infrastructure becomes necessary. Different variants of packed switched on-chip networks have been proposed by several groups during the past two years. This book summarizes the state of the art of these efforts and discusses the major issues from the physical integration to architecture to operating systems and application interfaces. It also provides a guideline and vision about the direction this field is moving to. Moreover, the book outlines the consequences of adopting design platforms based on packet switched network. The consequences may in fact be far reaching because many of the topics of distributed systems, distributed real-time systems, fault tolerant systems, parallel computer architecture, parallel programming as well as traditional system-on-chip issues will appear relevant but within the constraints of a single chip VLSI implementation.

On-Chip Communication Architectures

Author : Sudeep Pasricha,Nikil Dutt
Publisher : Morgan Kaufmann
Page : 544 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2010-07-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0080558283

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On-Chip Communication Architectures by Sudeep Pasricha,Nikil Dutt Pdf

Over the past decade, system-on-chip (SoC) designs have evolved to address the ever increasing complexity of applications, fueled by the era of digital convergence. Improvements in process technology have effectively shrunk board-level components so they can be integrated on a single chip. New on-chip communication architectures have been designed to support all inter-component communication in a SoC design. These communication architecture fabrics have a critical impact on the power consumption, performance, cost and design cycle time of modern SoC designs. As application complexity strains the communication backbone of SoC designs, academic and industrial R&D efforts and dollars are increasingly focused on communication architecture design. On-Chip Communication Architecures is a comprehensive reference on concepts, research and trends in on-chip communication architecture design. It will provide readers with a comprehensive survey, not available elsewhere, of all current standards for on-chip communication architectures. A definitive guide to on-chip communication architectures, explaining key concepts, surveying research efforts and predicting future trends Detailed analysis of all popular standards for on-chip communication architectures Comprehensive survey of all research on communication architectures, covering a wide range of topics relevant to this area, spanning the past several years, and up to date with the most current research efforts Future trends that with have a significant impact on research and design of communication architectures over the next several years

Designing Reliable and Efficient Networks on Chips

Author : Srinivasan Murali
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2009-05-26
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781402097577

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Designing Reliable and Efficient Networks on Chips by Srinivasan Murali Pdf

Developing NoC based interconnect tailored to a particular application domain, satisfying the application performance constraints with minimum power-area overhead is a major challenge. With technology scaling, as the geometries of on-chip devices reach the physical limits of operation, another important design challenge for NoCs will be to provide dynamic (run-time) support against permanent and intermittent faults that can occur in the system. The purpose of Designing Reliable and Efficient Networks on Chips is to provide state-of-the-art methods to solve some of the most important and time-intensive problems encountered during NoC design.

Network-on-Chip Security and Privacy

Author : Prabhat Mishra,Subodha Charles
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2021-06-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030691318

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Network-on-Chip Security and Privacy by Prabhat Mishra,Subodha Charles Pdf

This book provides comprehensive coverage of Network-on-Chip (NoC) security vulnerabilities and state-of-the-art countermeasures, with contributions from System-on-Chip (SoC) designers, academic researchers and hardware security experts. Readers will gain a clear understanding of the existing security solutions for on-chip communication architectures and how they can be utilized effectively to design secure and trustworthy systems.

Architecture of Network Systems

Author : Dimitrios Serpanos,Tilman Wolf
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2011-01-12
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0080922821

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Architecture of Network Systems by Dimitrios Serpanos,Tilman Wolf Pdf

Architecture of Network Systems explains the practice and methodologies that will allow you to solve a broad range of problems in system design, including problems related to security, quality of service, performance, manageability, and more. Leading researchers Dimitrios Serpanos and Tilman Wolf develop architectures for all network sub-systems, bridging the gap between operation and VLSI. This book provides comprehensive coverage of the technical aspects of network systems, including system-on-chip technologies, embedded protocol processing and high-performance, and low-power design. It develops a functional approach to network system architecture based on the OSI reference model, which is useful for practitioners at every level. It also covers both fundamentals and the latest developments in network systems architecture, including network-on-chip, network processors, algorithms for lookup and classification, and network systems for the next-generation Internet. The book is recommended for practicing engineers designing the architecture of network systems and graduate students in computer engineering and computer science studying network system design. This is the first book to provide comprehensive coverage of the technical aspects of network systems, including processing systems, hardware technologies, memory managers, software routers, and more. Develops a systematic approach to network architectures, based on the OSI reference model, that is useful for practitioners at every level. Covers both the important basics and cutting-edge topics in network systems architecture, including Quality of Service and Security for mobile, real-time P2P services, Low-Power Requirements for Mobile Systems, and next generation Internet systems.

Power Distribution Networks with On-Chip Decoupling Capacitors

Author : Mikhail Popovich,Andrey Mezhiba,Eby G. Friedman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 516 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2007-10-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780387716015

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Power Distribution Networks with On-Chip Decoupling Capacitors by Mikhail Popovich,Andrey Mezhiba,Eby G. Friedman Pdf

This book provides insight into the behavior and design of power distribution systems for high speed, high complexity integrated circuits. Also presented are criteria for estimating minimum required on-chip decoupling capacitance. Techniques and algorithms for computer-aided design of on-chip power distribution networks are also described; however, the emphasis is on developing circuit intuition and understanding the principles that govern the design and operation of power distribution systems.

Programming Many-Core Chips

Author : András Vajda
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2011-06-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781441997395

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Programming Many-Core Chips by András Vajda Pdf

This book presents new concepts, techniques and promising programming models for designing software for chips with "many" (hundreds to thousands) processor cores. Given the scale of parallelism inherent to these chips, software designers face new challenges in terms of operating systems, middleware and applications. This will serve as an invaluable, single-source reference to the state-of-the-art in programming many-core chips. Coverage includes many-core architectures, operating systems, middleware, and programming models.

Design, Automation, and Test in Europe

Author : Rudy Lauwereins,Jan Madsen
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2010-10-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9048176530

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Design, Automation, and Test in Europe by Rudy Lauwereins,Jan Madsen Pdf

In 2007 The Design, Automation and Test in Europe (DATE) conference celebrated its tenth anniversary. As a tribute to the chip and system-level design and design technology community, this book presents a compilation of the three most influential papers of each year. This provides an excellent historical overview of the evolution of a domain that contributed substantially to the growth and competitiveness of the circuit electronics and systems industry.

On-chip Networks

Author : Natalie D. Enright Jerger,Li-Shiuan Peh
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool
Page : 127 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Computers
ISBN : 1598295845

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On-chip Networks by Natalie D. Enright Jerger,Li-Shiuan Peh Pdf

With the ability to integrate a large number of cores on a single chip, research into on-chip networks to facilitate communication becomes increasingly important. On-chip networks seek to provide a scalable and high-bandwidth communication substrate for multi-core and many-core architectures. High bandwidth and low latency within the on-chip network must be achieved while fitting within tight area and power budgets. In this lecture, we examine various fundamental aspects of on-chip network design and provide the reader with an overview of the current state-of-the-art research in this field. Table of Contents: Introduction / Interface with System Architecture / Topology / Routing / Flow Control / Router Microarchitecture / Conclusions

Vision Chips

Author : Alireza Moini
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781461552673

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Vision Chips by Alireza Moini Pdf

This chapter presents a set of introductory material, which in addition to providing a general view on the topic, highlights the importance of research in this area. It also presents a short history of the design of smart vision sensors, and points out some of the fundamental issues in the design of such sensors. 1. 1 A General Overview Machine vision is one of the main branches of artificial intelligence. The richness of information present in images makes them the first choice as an input to an artificial system which tries to interact with its environment. A large proportion of the brain of many advanced species is dedicated to visual information processing, which illustrates the importance of visual information in biological systems. Biological visual systems have evolved over millions of years, and each specie has developed a specialized visual system tailored for the essential tasks of survival, such as catching a prey, or escaping a predator. Implementing electronic hardware for image processing, therefore, may benefit from the underlying fundamental aspects of biological vision, though in no respect should this be regarded as a solid framework for electronic vision systems. Traditionally, computer vision algorithms are performed on images captured by conventional cameras, and processing is accomplished by means of general purpose digital computers. More advanced systems utilize dedicated hardware to speed up the processing stage.