Neural Crest Cells

Author : Paul Trainor
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 488 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2013-11-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780124045866

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Neural Crest Cells by Paul Trainor Pdf

Neural Crest Cells: Evolution, Development and Disease summarizes discoveries of historical significance and provides in-depth, current analyses of the evolution of neural crest cells, their contribution to embryo development, and their roles in disease. In addition, prospects for tissue engineering, repair and regeneration are covered, offering a timely synthesis of the current knowledge in neural crest cell research. A comprehensive resource on neural crest cells for researchers studying cell biology, developmental biology, stem cells and neurobiology, Neural Crest Cells: Evolution, Development and Disease provides foundational information needed for students , practicing physicians and dentists treating patients with craniofacial defects. BMA Medical Book Awards 2014 - Highly Commended,Basic and Clinical Sciences,2014, British Medical Association Provides timely, comprehensive synthesis of the current knowledge of neural crest cells Covers the evolution and development of neural crest cells Includes content on applications for tissue engineering, repair and regeneration

Author : Nicole Le Douarin,Chaya Kalcheim
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 494 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1999-11-28
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0521620104

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The Neural Crest by Nicole Le Douarin,Chaya Kalcheim Pdf

This 1999 edition of The Neural Crest contains comprehensive information about the neural crest, a structure unique to the vertebrate embryo, which has only a transient existence in early embryonic life. The ontogeny of the neural crest embodies the most important issues in developmental biology, as the neural crest is considered to have played a crucial role in evolution of the vertebrate phylum. Data that analyse neural crest ontogeny in murine and zebrafish embryos have been included in this revision. This revised edition also takes advantage of recent advances in our understanding of markers of neural crest cell subpopulations, and a full chapter is now devoted to cell lineage analysis. The major research breakthrough since the first edition has been the introduction of molecular biology to neural crest research, enabling an elucidation of many molecular mechanisms of neural crest development. This book is essential reading for students and researchers in developmental biology, cell biology, and neuroscience.

Author : Brian Nelms,Patricia Labosky
Publisher : Biota Publishing
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2010-02-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781615040490

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Transcriptional Control of Neural Crest Development by Brian Nelms,Patricia Labosky Pdf

The neural crest is a remarkable embryonic population of cells found only in vertebrates and has the potential to give rise to many different cell types contributing throughout the body. These derivatives range from the mesenchymal bone and cartilage comprising the facial skeleton, to neuronal derivatives of the peripheral sensory and autonomic nervous systems, to melanocytes throughout the body, and to smooth muscle of the great arteries of the heart. For these cells to correctly progress from an unspecifi ed, nonmigratory population to a wide array of dynamic, differentiated cell types—some of which retain stem cell characteristics presumably to replenish these derivatives—requires a complex network of molecular switches to control the gene programs giving these cells their defi ning structural, enzymatic, migratory, and signaling capacities. This review will bring together current knowledge of neural crest-specifi c transcription factors governing these progressions throughout the course of development. A more thorough understanding of the mechanisms of transcriptional control in differentiation will aid in strategies designed to push undifferentiated cells toward a particular lineage, and unraveling these processes will help toward reprogramming cells from a differentiated to a more naive state. Table of Contents: Introduction / AP Genes / bHLH Genes / ETS Genes / Fox Genes / Homeobox Genes / Hox Genes / Lim Genes / Pax Genes / POU Domain Genes / RAR/RXR Genes / Smad Genes / Sox Genes / Zinc Finger Genes / Other Miscellaneous Genes / References / Author Biographies

Author : Brian K. Hall
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781475730647

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The Neural Crest in Development and Evolution by Brian K. Hall Pdf

A discussion of the neural crest and neural crest cells, dealing with their discovery, their embryological and evolutionary origins, their cellular derivatives - in both agnathan and jawed vertebrates or gnathostomes - and the broad topics of migration and differentiation in normal development. The book also considers what goes wrong when development is misdirected by mutations, or by exposure of embryos to exogenous agents such as drugs, alcohol, or excess vitamin A, and includes discussions of tumours and syndromes and birth defects involving neural crest cells.

Author : Maya Sieber-Blum
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 169 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789814343800

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Neural Crest Stem Cells by Maya Sieber-Blum Pdf

Offers readers an understanding of the development of neural crest cells, which is crucial as many birth defects and tumours are of neural crest origin. Delving into stem cells from different locations of the body, this book explores the best possible source of such cells for the use in medical applications.

Author : John Barton Furness,Marcello Costa
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Medical
ISBN : UOM:39015012463215

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The Enteric Nervous System by John Barton Furness,Marcello Costa Pdf

Author : Peter Thorogood,Cheryll Tickle
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Bones
ISBN : UOM:39015013802106

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Craniofacial Development by Peter Thorogood,Cheryll Tickle Pdf

Author : Jean-Pierre Saint-Jeannet
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2007-08-10
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780387469546

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Neural Crest Induction and Differentiation by Jean-Pierre Saint-Jeannet Pdf

Written by an international panel of recognized leaders in the field, Neural Crest Induction and Differentiation discusses all aspects of modern neural crest biology from its evolutionary significance to its specification, migration, plasticity and contribution to multiple lineages of the vertebrate body, to the pathologies associated with abnormal neural crest development and function. Abundant color figures enhance the text providing clear and attractive illustrations of central issues and concepts.

Author : Maya Sieber-Blum
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 169 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : MEDICAL
ISBN : 9789814343817

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Neural Crest Stem Cells by Maya Sieber-Blum Pdf

The book offers readers an understanding of the development of neural crest cells, which is crucial as many birth defects and tumours are of neural crest origin. The neural crest is a transient tissue of the vertebrate embryo. It originates from the future spinal cord and neural crest stem cells emigrate from this location to various places in the embryo, giving rise to many different cell types and tissues. Neural crest derivatives include the peripheral nervous systems, endocrine cells such as the adrenal medulla, smooth musculature of the cardiac outflow tract and great blood vessels, as well as craniofacial bone and cartilage. The underlying mechanisms that regulate embryonic neural crest development are still being investigated and are important for our understanding of neural crest pathologies. Readers will have ready access to current research topics, elaborated in great detail, with a focus on adult neural crest-derived stem cells, which persist in various locations of the postnatal organism. Delving into stem cells from different locations of the body, the book explores the best possible source of such cells for future use in medical applications.

Author : Brian K. Hall
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2008-12-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780387098463

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The Neural Crest and Neural Crest Cells in Vertebrate Development and Evolution by Brian K. Hall Pdf

A presentation of all aspects of neural crest cell origins (embryological and evolutionary) development and evolution; neural crest cell behavior (migration) and anomalies (neurocristopathies and birth defects) that arise from defective neural crest development. The treatment of development will include discussions of cellular, molecular and genetic aspects of the differentiation and morphogenesis of neural crest cells and structures derived from neural crest cells. The origins of the neural crest in embryology will be discussed using the recent information on the molecular basis of the specification of the neural crest. Also presented are the advances in our understanding of the evolution of jaws from studies on lampreys and of the neural crest from studies on ascidians and amphioxus.

Author : Brian Keith Hall
Publisher : London ; Toronto : Oxford University Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Neural crest
ISBN : UCAL:B5036252

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The Neural Crest by Brian Keith Hall Pdf

Author : Brian Frank Eames,Daniel Meulemans Medeiros,Igor Adameyko
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2020-07-28
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781351805919

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Evolving Neural Crest Cells by Brian Frank Eames,Daniel Meulemans Medeiros,Igor Adameyko Pdf

Vertebrates possess lineage-specific characteristics. These include paired anterior sense organs and a robust, modular head skeleton built of cellular cartilage and bone. All of these structures are derived, at least partly, from an embryonic tissue unique vertebrates - the neural crest. The evolutionary history of the neural crest, and neural crest cells, has been difficult to reconstruct. This volume will use a comparative approach to survey the development of the neural crest in vertebrates, and neural crest-like cells, across the metazoa. This information will be used to reveal neural crest evolution and identify the genomic, genetic, and gene-regulatory changes that drove them. Key selling features: Summarizes the data regarding neural crest cells and nerural crest derivatives Uses a broad-based comparative approach Suggests hypothesis that the origin of neural crest cells involved the novel co-activation of ancient metazoan gene programs in neural border cells Illustrates how the emergences of neural crest made possible the diversification of vertebrate heads

Author : Brian L. Nelms,Patricia A. Labosky
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781615040483

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Transcriptional Control of Neural Crest Development by Brian L. Nelms,Patricia A. Labosky Pdf

The neural crest is a remarkable embryonic population of cells found only in vertebrates and has the potential to give rise to many different cell types contributing throughout the body. These derivatives range from the mesenchymal bone and cartilage comprising the facial skeleton, to neuronal derivatives of the peripheral sensory and autonomic nervous systems, to melanocytes throughout the body, and to smooth muscle of the great arteries of the heart. For these cells to correctly progress from an unspecifi ed, nonmigratory population to a wide array of dynamic, differentiated cell types-some of which retain stem cell characteristics presumably to replenish these derivatives-requires a complex network of molecular switches to control the gene programs giving these cells their defi ning structural, enzymatic, migratory, and signaling capacities. This review will bring together current knowledge of neural crest-specifi c transcription factors governing these progressions throughout the course of development. A more thorough understanding of the mechanisms of transcriptional control in differentiation will aid in strategies designed to push undifferentiated cells toward a particular lineage, and unraveling these processes will help toward reprogramming cells from a differentiated to a more naive state. Table of Contents: Introduction / AP Genes / bHLH Genes / ETS Genes / Fox Genes / Homeobox Genes / Hox Genes / Lim Genes / Pax Genes / POU Domain Genes / RAR/RXR Genes / Smad Genes / Sox Genes / Zinc Finger Genes / Other Miscellaneous Genes / References / Author Biographies

Author : Eduardo E. Benarroch,Jeremy K. Cutsforth-Gregory,Kelly D. Flemming
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 850 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2017-11-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780190209421

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Mayo Clinic Medical Neurosciences by Eduardo E. Benarroch,Jeremy K. Cutsforth-Gregory,Kelly D. Flemming Pdf

Fully updated and revised according to student feedback, the sixth edition of Mayo Clinic Medical Neurosciences: Organized by Neurologic System and Level provides a systematic approach to anatomy, physiology, and pathology of the nervous system inspired by the neurologist's approach to solving clinical problems. This volume has 4 sections: 1) an overview of the neurosciences necessary for understanding anatomical localization and pathophysiologic characterization of neurologic disorders; 2) an approach to localizing lesions in the 7 longitudinal systems of the nervous system; 3) an approach to localizing lesions in the 4 horizontal levels of the nervous system; and 4) a collection of clinical problems. This book provides the neuroscience framework to support the neurologist in a clinical setting and is also a great resource for neurology and psychiatry board certifications. This is the perfect guide for all medical students and neurology, psychiatry, and physical medicine residents at early stages of training. New to This Edition - A chapter devoted to multiple-choice questions for self-assessment - Discussion of emerging concepts in molecular, cellular, and system neurosciences - New chapters on emotion and consciousness systems - Incorporation of new discoveries in neuroimaging and an appendix for tables of medications commonly used to treat neurologic disorders

Author : Maya Sieber-Blum
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 1998-06-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 0849340047

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Neurotrophins and the Neural Crest by Maya Sieber-Blum Pdf

The target of much current research, the neural crest is a transitory tissue of the vertebrate embryo that gives rise to many diverse structures in the adult organism, including the autonomic nervous system, the enteric nervous system, and most primary sensory ganglia, among other cell types and tissues. Reflecting recent investigations, Neurotrophins and the Neural Crest is dedicated to the roles neurotrophins play in neural crest cell differentiation and in the survival of neural crest derivatives. This timely book correlates in vitro data with results obtained from knock-out mice with targeted neurotrophin or receptor deletions, with the goal of determining the fidelity and usefulness of various experimental culture systems. It also covers embryonic expression patterns and functions of neurotrophins and their receptors. Chapters are organized to begin with neural crest-derived tissues as sources for experimental material, including sensory neurons, sympathetic neurons, enteric neurons, melanocytes, and calcitonin-producing cells from the thyroid, and concludes with discussions of the neural crest cells. A broad range of researchers and scientists involved in growth factors, neuroscience, developmental and cell biology, embryology, and many other fields, will find that Neurotrophins and the Neural Crest targets this fast-moving area of research completely and concisely.